A1 verb ニュートラル #1,500 よく出る 1分で読める

思考

sikao /sɯ˥˥ kʰɑʊ˥˩/

Thinking is the deliberate process of using your mind to analyze, understand, and solve complex issues.

30秒でわかる単語

  • To use one's mind to analyze or solve problems.
  • A formal yet versatile term for intellectual activity.
  • Essential for expressing deep reflection or logical reasoning.

1) 概述:思考是人类大脑处理信息的高级认知活动。它不仅是简单的记忆回溯,更包含对事物的分析、综合、评价和创造。在中文语境中,“思考”常用于描述需要投入精力的智力活动。

2) 用法模式:思考常作为及物动词使用,后面可接名词性短语(如:思考问题、思考人生)或从句(如:思考该怎么做)。它也可以独立使用,表示处于沉思状态。

3) 常见语境:该词适用范围极广。在职场中,它是“方案策划”的前提;在学习中,它是“理解知识”的关键;在生活中,它常与“人生”、“未来”等宏大话题连用,强调深思熟虑。

4) 近义词辨析:与“想”相比,“思考”更正式,侧重于逻辑过程和深度;与“考虑”相比,“思考”更侧重于对事物本质的探究,而“考虑”常带有为决策做准备的实用色彩。

例文

1

我们需要时间思考一下。

everyday

We need time to think about it.

2

请针对这个问题进行深入思考。

formal

Please think deeply about this issue.

3

他正在思考未来的方向。

informal

He is thinking about his future direction.

4

批判性思考是学术研究的基础。

academic

Critical thinking is the foundation of academic research.

よく使う組み合わせ

独立思考 Independent thinking
深入思考 Deep thinking
思考人生 Reflect on life

よく使うフレーズ

独立思考能力

Ability to think independently

引发思考

Spark thinking / provoke thought

值得思考

Worth thinking about

よく混同される語

思考 vs

‘想’ is a general term for thinking, wanting, or missing someone. ‘思考’ is specifically for logical, intellectual tasks.

思考 vs 考虑

‘考虑’ implies weighing options for a decision. ‘思考’ focuses on the process of understanding or analyzing.

文法パターン

主语 + 思考 + 宾语 主语 + 应该 + 思考 关于...的思考

How to Use It

使い方のコツ

‘思考’ is a neutral to formal verb. It is suitable for both professional environments and serious personal discussions. Avoid using it for simple, impulsive thoughts.


よくある間違い

Beginners often use ‘思考’ interchangeably with ‘想’ in casual contexts, which can sound overly serious. Also, ensure you don't use it to mean 'to miss someone' (use ‘想念’ instead).

Tips

💡

Use with nouns for clarity

Pairing '思考' with nouns like '问题' (problem) or '方案' (plan) makes your sentences sound more professional and precise.

⚠️

Avoid overusing in casual chat

In very informal settings with friends, using '思考' might sound a bit too heavy or academic. Use '想' instead for better flow.

🌍

The importance of reflection

In Chinese culture, '思考' is highly valued as a sign of maturity and wisdom. It is often associated with the Confucian ideal of self-cultivation.

語源

The character '思' combines 'brain/heart' (心) and 'field' (田), suggesting the act of examining or cultivating one's thoughts. Historically, it implies a systematic approach to mental focus.

文化的な背景

In Chinese culture, the ability to '思考' is praised as a sign of wisdom. The phrase '学而不思则罔' (Learning without thinking leads to confusion) emphasizes that thinking is essential for true knowledge.

覚え方のコツ

Think of the character '思' as a 'heart' (心) under a 'field' (田) - you are cultivating your heart/mind in the field of knowledge. It's a mental harvest!

よくある質問

4 問

“想”比较口语化,含义广泛,包括思念、打算、猜测等。而“思考”更强调逻辑分析过程,通常用于比较正式或需要深思的场合。

可以。例如“思考问题”、“思考人生”、“思考对策”。

可以用“深思熟虑”、“沉思”或“深度思考”来表达。这些词汇强调了思考的程度和专注度。

不会,但在非常随意的场合,人们更倾向于用“想”。“思考”在表达工作汇报或严肃讨论时更为地道。

自分をテスト

fill blank

我们需要认真___这个问题,才能找到最好的解决方法。

正解! おしい! 正解: 思考

“思考”与“问题”搭配,表示逻辑层面的分析。

multiple choice

当你在面对重大人生抉择时,你应该如何做?

正解! おしい! 正解: 深思熟虑地思考

重大抉择需要理性的分析过程。

sentence building

思考 / 我们 / 应该 / 独立 / 问题

正解! おしい! 正解: 我们应该独立思考问题

正确的语序是主语+助动词+副词+动词+宾语。

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