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B1 中級 英語 9:29 Educational

PHILOSOPHY - Schopenhauer

The School of Life · 3,085,304 回視聴 · 追加日 3週間前

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00:07

Arthur Schopenhau was a German 19th

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century philosopher who deserves to be

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remembered today for the insights

00:14

contained in his great work the world as

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will and representation.

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Chopenhau was the first serious western

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philosopher to get interested in

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Buddhism and his thought can best be

00:25

read as a western reinterpretation and

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response to the enlightened pessimism

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found in Buddhist thought. In my 17th

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year, he wrote in an autobiographical

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text, I was gripped by the misery of

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life as the Buddha had been in his youth

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when he saw sickness, old age, pain, and

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death everywhere. The truth was that

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this world could not have been the work

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of an all-loving being, but rather that

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of a devil who'd brought creatures into

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existence in order to delight in their

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sufferings. And like the Buddha, it was

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Schopenhau's goal to dissect and then

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come up with a solution to this

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suffering. It's simply the fault of

01:01

universities that Schopenhau has always

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been taught in such a dry academic way

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that it has stopped him from being

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widely known, read, and followed. And

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yet, in truth, this is a man who, no

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less than a Buddha, deserves disciples,

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schools, artworks, and monasteries to

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put his ideas into practice. It's not

01:18

too late. Schopenhau's philosophy starts

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by giving a name to a primary force

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within us, which he says is more

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powerful than anything else, our reason,

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logic, or moral sense. And which

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Schopenhau terms the will to life in

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German, the villa tsum liben. The will

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to life is a constant force which makes

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us thrust ourselves forward, cling to

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existence, and look always to our own

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advantage. It's blind, dumb, and very

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insistent. What the will to life makes

01:47

us focus on most of all is sex. From

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adolescence onwards, this will thrums

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within us, turns our heads constantly to

01:55

erotic scenarios, and makes us do very

01:57

weird things. The most weird of which is

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