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B1 中级 英语 9:29 Educational

PHILOSOPHY - Schopenhauer

The School of Life · 3,085,309 次观看 · 添加于 3 周前

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00:07

Arthur Schopenhau was a German 19th

00:10

century philosopher who deserves to be

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remembered today for the insights

00:14

contained in his great work the world as

00:16

will and representation.

00:19

Chopenhau was the first serious western

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philosopher to get interested in

00:23

Buddhism and his thought can best be

00:25

read as a western reinterpretation and

00:27

response to the enlightened pessimism

00:30

found in Buddhist thought. In my 17th

00:33

year, he wrote in an autobiographical

00:34

text, I was gripped by the misery of

00:37

life as the Buddha had been in his youth

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when he saw sickness, old age, pain, and

00:42

death everywhere. The truth was that

00:44

this world could not have been the work

00:45

of an all-loving being, but rather that

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of a devil who'd brought creatures into

00:50

existence in order to delight in their

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sufferings. And like the Buddha, it was

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Schopenhau's goal to dissect and then

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come up with a solution to this

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suffering. It's simply the fault of

01:01

universities that Schopenhau has always

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been taught in such a dry academic way

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that it has stopped him from being

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widely known, read, and followed. And

01:09

yet, in truth, this is a man who, no

01:12

less than a Buddha, deserves disciples,

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schools, artworks, and monasteries to

01:16

put his ideas into practice. It's not

01:18

too late. Schopenhau's philosophy starts

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by giving a name to a primary force

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within us, which he says is more

01:25

powerful than anything else, our reason,

01:28

logic, or moral sense. And which

01:30

Schopenhau terms the will to life in

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German, the villa tsum liben. The will

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to life is a constant force which makes

01:38

us thrust ourselves forward, cling to

01:40

existence, and look always to our own

01:43

advantage. It's blind, dumb, and very

01:45

insistent. What the will to life makes

01:47

us focus on most of all is sex. From

01:50

adolescence onwards, this will thrums

01:53

within us, turns our heads constantly to

01:55

erotic scenarios, and makes us do very

01:57

weird things. The most weird of which is

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