A1 Collocation 중립

ውሃ መቅዳት

ውሃ መቅዳት

To fetch water

Getting water from a source.

🌍

문화적 배경

Fetching water is a primary morning chore. The 'እንስራ' (clay pot) is a symbol of womanhood and domestic management. During water cuts, neighbors share water. 'ውሃ መቅዳት' becomes a communal survival strategy. During Epiphany (Timkat), 'መቅዳት' is used for collecting holy water (Tsebel) from the blessed pool. It is customary for the youngest person in the room to 'pour' (መቅዳት) water for elders to wash their hands before a meal.

🎯

Master the Ejective

The 'q' in meqdat is the hardest part. Practice by making a 'k' sound while holding your breath.

💬

Politeness Matters

Always use 'ቅዳለኝ' (pour for me) rather than just 'ቅዳ' (pour) to sound more polite in homes.

Getting water from a source.

🎯

Master the Ejective

The 'q' in meqdat is the hardest part. Practice by making a 'k' sound while holding your breath.

💬

Politeness Matters

Always use 'ቅዳለኝ' (pour for me) rather than just 'ቅዳ' (pour) to sound more polite in homes.

⚠️

Don't say 'Meblat'

Never use 'meblat' (eat) or 'metetat' (drink) when you are talking about the physical act of getting the water.

💡

Jerrycans

If you see a yellow container, it's called a 'ጀሪካን'. You 'meqdat' into it!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'መቅዳት' for 'I'.

እኔ አሁን ውሃ _______።

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: እቀዳለሁ

The first person singular present/future form is 'እቀዳለሁ'.

Which sentence means 'She fetched water'?

Choose the correct past tense sentence.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: እሷ ውሃ ቀዳች።

'ቀዳች' is the feminine singular past tense form.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ውሃ የለም። B: ከወንዙ _______ እንችላለን።

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: መቅዳት

You 'fetch' (መቅዳት) water from a river when there is none in the house.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a dinner table and want water.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ውሃ ቅዳለኝ።

This is a request for someone to pour water for you.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Meqdat vs. Matetat

መቅዳት (Fetch/Pour)
Into a glass ለሰው
From a well ከጉድጓድ
ማጠጣት (Watering)
Plants ተክሎች
Cattle ከብቶች

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'መቅዳት' for 'I'. Fill Blank A1

እኔ አሁን ውሃ _______።

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: እቀዳለሁ

The first person singular present/future form is 'እቀዳለሁ'.

Which sentence means 'She fetched water'? Choose A1

Choose the correct past tense sentence.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: እሷ ውሃ ቀዳች።

'ቀዳች' is the feminine singular past tense form.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: ውሃ የለም። B: ከወንዙ _______ እንችላለን።

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: መቅዳት

You 'fetch' (መቅዳት) water from a river when there is none in the house.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are at a dinner table and want water.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ውሃ ቅዳለኝ።

This is a request for someone to pour water for you.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, for coffee we use 'መቅዳት' sometimes, but 'መቅዳት' is mostly for water/liquids. For coffee, 'መቅዳት' is okay, but 'ማፍሰስ' or 'ማቅረብ' (serve) is also used.

No, even in the city, if you pour water from a bottle into a glass, you are 'መቅዳት'.

'መቅዳት' is the act of drawing/dipping; 'መሙላት' is the result of filling the container.

You say 'ውሃ እየቀዳሁ ነው' (Wuha eyeqedahu new).

It is neutral. It's used in both formal news reports and informal home talk.

Yes, you can 'መቅዳት' oil from a large drum into a bottle.

It means 'Pour for me'. It's very common at dinner.

Yes, if you say it with a regular 'k', people will understand, but it won't sound native.

Traditionally it was women's work, but in modern times and specific situations, everyone does it.

No, rain 'falls' (ይዘንባል), it isn't 'fetched'.

관련 표현

🔗

ውሃ ማጠጣት

similar

To water (plants/animals)

🔗

ውሃ መሙላት

builds on

To fill water

🔗

ውሃ ማፍሰስ

contrast

To pour out/spill

🔗

ጸበል መቅዳት

specialized form

Drawing holy water

🔄

ውሃ መጥለፍ

synonym

To scoop water

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