A1 Collocation 중립

ያረጀ መኪና

ያረጀ መኪና

Old car

An aged vehicle.

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문화적 배경

The blue and white Lada taxis are the most famous examples of 'ያረጀ መኪና'. They have been running since the Derg era and are a symbol of the city's identity. In rural areas, an old car is often a lifeline for transport. People will pack many passengers into a 'yaredje' Isuzu truck to get to the market. Because of high taxes, even a 'yaredje mekina' can cost as much as a new house in other countries. Owning one is still a sign of middle-class status. Many Ethiopian songs use the 'old car' as a metaphor for a long-lasting but difficult relationship or a nostalgic look at the past.

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Use 'Ya-' for adjectives

Remember that many Amharic adjectives start with 'Ya-' because they are actually verbs in disguise.

⚠️

Avoid 'Aroge' for people

Never call an elderly person 'Aroge'; it's like calling them a piece of trash. Use 'Yaredje' or 'Shimagle'.

An aged vehicle.

💡

Use 'Ya-' for adjectives

Remember that many Amharic adjectives start with 'Ya-' because they are actually verbs in disguise.

⚠️

Avoid 'Aroge' for people

Never call an elderly person 'Aroge'; it's like calling them a piece of trash. Use 'Yaredje' or 'Shimagle'.

🎯

Negotiation

When buying a car in Ethiopia, always start by pointing out it is a 'yaredje mekina' to get a better price.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'old'.

ይህ ______ መኪና ነው።

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ያረጀ

'ያረጀ' means old, which fits the context of describing an aged car.

Which sentence means 'I have an old car'?

Select the correct translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ያረጀ መኪና አለኝ።

The first option correctly uses 'ያረጀ' (old) and 'አለኝ' (I have).

Match the Amharic phrase to its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Old car, New car, Blue car, Fast car

Matching basic adjectives with the noun 'mekina'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: መኪናህ እንዴት ነው? B: ________ ስለሆነ ሁልጊዜ ይበላሻል።

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ያረጀ መኪና

The second part of the sentence says 'it always breaks down', so 'old car' is the logical cause.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'old'. Fill Blank A1

ይህ ______ መኪና ነው።

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ያረጀ

'ያረጀ' means old, which fits the context of describing an aged car.

Which sentence means 'I have an old car'? Choose A1

Select the correct translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ያረጀ መኪና አለኝ።

The first option correctly uses 'ያረጀ' (old) and 'አለኝ' (I have).

Match the Amharic phrase to its English translation. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Old car, New car, Blue car, Fast car

Matching basic adjectives with the noun 'mekina'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: መኪናህ እንዴት ነው? B: ________ ስለሆነ ሁልጊዜ ይበላሻል።

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ያረጀ መኪና

The second part of the sentence says 'it always breaks down', so 'old car' is the logical cause.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

3 질문

No, it's a neutral description. However, if the owner is very proud of their car, use 'የቆየ' (yeqoyye) instead.

Yes, but 'ያረጀ መኪና' specifically means car. For a truck, say 'ያረጀ ላሪ' (yaredje lari).

The plural is 'ያረጁ መኪናዎች' (yaredju mekinach).

관련 표현

🔄

አሮጌ መኪና

synonym

Old car (using object-specific adjective)

🔗

የጥንት መኪና

similar

Antique/Ancient car

🔗

አዲስ መኪና

contrast

New car

🔗

የመኪና ጥገና

builds on

Car repair

🔗

ያገለገለ መኪና

specialized form

Used car

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