B1 Expression 격식체 3분 분량

أنت مدعو إلى العشاء

anta mad'u ila al-'asha'

You're invited to dinner

직역: Invited (you) on the dinner

15초 만에

  • A direct invitation to dinner showing you are the host.
  • Used for friends, colleagues, or family to show generosity.
  • Implies that you will be paying or providing the food.

This is a warm, direct way to tell someone they are your guest for dinner. It implies that you are hosting them and will likely be taking care of the bill or the cooking.

주요 예문

3 / 6
1

Inviting a close friend after work

يا صاحبي، أنت مدعوك على العشا اليوم

My friend, you're invited to dinner today.

2

A professional thanking a colleague

شكراً لمساعدتك، أنت مدعوك على العشا غداً

Thanks for your help, you're invited to dinner tomorrow.

3

Texting a female friend

يا سارة، أنتِ مدعوة على العشا عندي

Sarah, you're invited to dinner at my place.

🌍

문화적 배경

Invitations are often repeated 3 times. It's polite to decline the first time and accept after the host insists. Dinner is often a large communal plate. Being 'Mad'u' means you are part of the 'Majlis' (gathering). The term 'Azouma' is used constantly. Egyptians are famous for their 'generous forcing' of food on guests. Dinner invitations often involve a long tea ceremony before and after the meal.

💬

The Gift Rule

Never show up empty-handed. Bring sweets or flowers.

🎯

Gender Check

Always check if you need 'Mad'u' or 'Mad'uwwa' before speaking.

15초 만에

  • A direct invitation to dinner showing you are the host.
  • Used for friends, colleagues, or family to show generosity.
  • Implies that you will be paying or providing the food.

What It Means

Mad'ouk ala al-asha is the ultimate gesture of Arab hospitality. It literally translates to 'you are invited to dinner.' When you say this, you aren't just suggesting a meal. You are taking responsibility for the person's evening. It is warm, personal, and very common in daily life. It bridges the gap between a formal invitation and a casual hangout.

How To Use It

You use this phrase when you want to be the host. In Arabic, the word Mad'ouk changes based on who you talk to. Use Mad'ouk for a man and Mad'ouwa for a woman. If you're talking to a group, say Mad'ouween. It is incredibly versatile. You can say it over the phone or face-to-face. It sounds natural and generous without being overly stiff.

When To Use It

Use it when a friend helps you with a favor. It is a great way to show appreciation. Use it when a relative visits from out of town. It also works perfectly for a first date or a business meeting. If you want to celebrate a promotion, this is your go-to line. It signals that the 'treat' is on you, so don't let them reach for their wallet later!

When NOT To Use It

Don't use this if you expect to split the bill. That would be a major social faux pas! Avoid using it in very high-stakes formal ceremonies where a written invitation is required. Also, don't say it to a stranger on the street. They might think you're a bit too enthusiastic. If you are actually broke, maybe stick to a simple 'hello' instead.

Cultural Background

Hospitality is the heartbeat of Arab culture. Inviting someone for food is how people build trust. Historically, hosts would go to great lengths to feed guests. This phrase carries that ancient weight of generosity. It is not just about the calories. It is about the connection and the conversation. In many homes, the 'dinner' might last four hours with tea and fruit!

Common Variations

You might hear Ashak andi which means 'your dinner is at my place.' Another common one is Al-asha ala hisabi which means 'dinner is on my account.' If you want to be extra fancy, you can say Tashrafna ala al-asha. This means 'honor us at dinner.' Each one adds a slightly different flavor of politeness to your evening plans.

사용 참고사항

This phrase is safe for B1 learners because it follows standard grammar rules. It is perfectly neutral—neither too slangy nor too poetic.

💬

The Gift Rule

Never show up empty-handed. Bring sweets or flowers.

🎯

Gender Check

Always check if you need 'Mad'u' or 'Mad'uwwa' before speaking.

예시

6
#1 Inviting a close friend after work

يا صاحبي، أنت مدعوك على العشا اليوم

My friend, you're invited to dinner today.

Very common way to start an evening plan.

#2 A professional thanking a colleague

شكراً لمساعدتك، أنت مدعوك على العشا غداً

Thanks for your help, you're invited to dinner tomorrow.

A polite way to show professional gratitude.

#3 Texting a female friend

يا سارة، أنتِ مدعوة على العشا عندي

Sarah, you're invited to dinner at my place.

Note the feminine ending 'Mad'ouwa'.

#4 Joking with a friend who is always hungry

خلاص لا تبكي، أنت مدعوك على العشا على حسابي

Fine, don't cry, you're invited to dinner on me.

Playful and lighthearted tone.

#5 Inviting a group of friends

يا شباب، أنتم مدعوين على العشا بمناسبة نجاحي

Guys, you are all invited to dinner for my graduation.

Uses the plural form 'Mad'ouween'.

#6 A heartfelt invitation to a parent

يا أمي، أنتِ مدعوة على العشا في مطعمك المفضل

Mom, you're invited to dinner at your favorite restaurant.

Shows deep respect and affection.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'Mad'u' for a female friend.

يا ليلى، أنتِ _______ إلى العشاء.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: مدعوة

Since Layla is female, we add the Ta Marbuta (ة).

Which preposition is correct for an invitation?

أنت مدعو ____ العشاء.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: إلى

In MSA, 'إلى' is the standard preposition for invitations.

Complete the host's line to invite a group of colleagues.

يا زملائي، أنتم _______ إلى العشاء يوم الخميس.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: مدعوون

The masculine plural form of 'Mad'u' is 'Mad'uwwun'.

🎉 점수: /3

시각 학습 자료

Dinner Invitation Variations

👔

Formal

  • أنت مدعو
  • نتشرف بدعوتكم
👕

Informal

  • عازمك
  • تفضل عندنا

연습 문제 은행

3 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'Mad'u' for a female friend. Fill Blank A2

يا ليلى، أنتِ _______ إلى العشاء.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: مدعوة

Since Layla is female, we add the Ta Marbuta (ة).

Which preposition is correct for an invitation? Choose B1

أنت مدعو ____ العشاء.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: إلى

In MSA, 'إلى' is the standard preposition for invitations.

Complete the host's line to invite a group of colleagues. dialogue_completion B1

يا زملائي، أنتم _______ إلى العشاء يوم الخميس.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: مدعوون

The masculine plural form of 'Mad'u' is 'Mad'uwwun'.

🎉 점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

2 질문

It's slightly formal in MSA, but in a written text (like WhatsApp), it's very polite and common.

Just change 'Al-Asha' to 'Al-Ghada' (الغداء).

관련 표현

🔗

تفضل على العشاء

similar

Please come to dinner

🔄

أنا عازمك

synonym

I am inviting you

🔗

وليمة

specialized form

A large feast

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