A1 Expression 중립 5분 분량

كبير

kabeer

Big

15초 만에

  • Means 'big' or 'large'.
  • Used for size, importance, and age.
  • Works in most casual and formal settings.
  • Remember to match gender: `kabeer` / `kabeerah`.

큰 크기, 중요성 또는 나이를 설명하는 형용사입니다. 물리적 개체에서 추상적인 아이디어에 이르기까지 다양한 맥락에서 사용되는 다용도 단어입니다.

주요 예문

3 / 12
1

Texting a friend

اشتريت هدية كبيرة لك!

I bought a big gift for you!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

Ordering food at a restaurant

لو سمحت، أريد طبق كبير من الأرز.

Excuse me, I want a large plate of rice.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Describing a building

هذا المبنى كبير جداً.

This building is very big.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

문화적 배경

In Egypt, 'Al-Kabeer' is a title of immense respect in rural areas (Sa'id). It refers to the village head who settles all disputes. The phrase 'Kteer Kbeer' (Very big) is often used to describe someone who is acting arrogant or 'too big for their boots.' Respect for 'Kibar al-sin' (the elderly) is a core value. You will often see younger people standing up or kissing the hand of a 'Kabeer' as a sign of respect. The 'Takbeer' (saying Allahu Akbar) is heard 5 times a day in the Adhan. It serves as a linguistic reminder that God is greater than any worldly concern.

💡

The 'Age' Rule

Always use 'kabeer' for people's age. Calling a person 'qadeem' is like calling them an antique!

⚠️

Gender Check

Don't forget the 'a' (Ta-Marbuta) for feminine nouns. It's the most common mistake for beginners.

15초 만에

  • Means 'big' or 'large'.
  • Used for size, importance, and age.
  • Works in most casual and formal settings.
  • Remember to match gender: `kabeer` / `kabeerah`.

What It Means

So, kabeer (كبير) is the Arabic word for 'big'. It's not just about physical size, though. You can use it for abstract things too! Think of a big decision, a big opportunity, or even a big mistake. It’s a foundational word, like finding the 'large' button on a universal remote. It covers a lot of ground, from a tiny ant that seems big to your eyes to a massive mountain range. It’s the general-purpose adjective for anything that stands out due to its size or importance. It’s the opposite of sagheer (صغير), which means 'small'. Easy peasy!

How To Use It

You’ll slap kabeer onto nouns to describe them. If you see a large house, it's bayt kabeer (بيت كبير). A big car? sayyarah kabeerah (سيارة كبيرة) – notice the feminine ending ah to match sayyarah. A big city? madeenah kabeerah (مدينة كبيرة). It’s pretty straightforward. You can also use it to talk about people, like a big brother (al-ak al-kabeer - الأخ الكبير) or a big sister (al-ukht al-kabeerah - الأخت الكبيرة). It’s also used for age, so an older person might be described as kabeer fil-umr` (كبير في العمر). It’s like the Swiss Army knife of Arabic adjectives for size!

Formality & Register

This is where kabeer shines! It’s super flexible. You can use it in a casual chat with friends about the kabeer pizza you ordered. You can also use it in a more formal setting, like discussing a mashroo kabeer` (مشروع كبير) – a big project – at work. It's not slang, but it’s not overly stuffy either. It fits in most places. Think of it as the comfortable jeans of the Arabic language – you can wear them almost anywhere. It's generally safe for texts, emails, and even presentations. Just maybe avoid it if you're writing a super poetic love letter; there are more romantic words for that!

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you're scrolling Instagram. Someone posts a pic of their amazing vacation: "رحلة كبيرة!" (A big trip!). Or maybe you're ordering food: "أريد طبق كبير من المنسف" (I want a large plate of Mansaf). In a work meeting, you might say: "هذا قرار كبير" (This is a big decision). On a dating app, someone might describe themselves as having "طموح كبير" (big ambition). Even in a movie review, you could say: "كان الفيلم كبير" (The movie was big/epic). It’s everywhere, just like cat videos on TikTok.

When To Use It

Use kabeer when you want to emphasize size, importance, or scale. Is the coffee cup bigger than your fist? kabeer. Did your team win by a landslide? A fawz kabeer (فوز كبير) – a big win. Is your boss giving you a huge workload? A wazheefah kabeerah (وظيفة كبيرة) – a big job. It’s also perfect for describing age differences: your al-ak al-kabeer (الأخ الكبير) is your older brother. It’s your default for anything noticeably substantial. Think of it as your default setting for 'large'.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use kabeer for things that are only *slightly* larger. If your friend gets a haircut that's just a centimeter shorter, don't call it kabeer. That would be weird. Also, avoid using it for abstract concepts that require more nuanced vocabulary. For instance, instead of saying "a big feeling of sadness" (shaoor kabeer bil-hozn - شعور كبير بالحزن), you might use a more specific word like hadeed (حديد - intense) or `ameeq (عميق - deep). It’s like using a sledgehammer to crack a nut – sometimes you need a finer tool. And definitely don't use it for things that are small but powerful, like a microchip; kabeer implies bulk.

Common Mistakes

Learners often forget to match the gender of kabeer with the noun. Remember, Arabic nouns have genders! If the noun is feminine (often ending in ta marbuta - ة), you need kabeerah (كبيرة). So, a big car is sayyarah kabeerah, not sayyarah kabeer. Another common goof is using it for things that are merely 'tall' or 'long'. While a tall building is 'imarah kabeerah (عمارة كبيرة), you wouldn't use kabeer for a long road; you'd use taweel` (طويل). It’s like confusing 'hot' and 'warm' – close, but not quite right!

Common Variations

In some Gulf dialects, you might hear kabeer pronounced slightly differently, maybe with a more emphasized 'k'. In Egypt, you might hear kbir (with a slight shortening). For emphasis, people might say waaajid kabeer (واجد كبير) in the Gulf, meaning 'very big', or awi kabeer (أوي كبير) in Egypt. Sometimes, younger generations might use slang terms for 'big', but kabeer remains the standard. It's like how in English we have 'big', 'large', 'huge', 'ginormous' – kabeer is the trusty 'big'.

Real Conversations

Person A: "شفت الفيلم الجديد؟" (Did you see the new movie?)

Person B: "آه، كان رائع! مؤثرات خاصة كبيرة." (Yeah, it was awesome! Big special effects.)

Person A: "أنا سمعت أنه طويل جداً." (I heard it's very long.)

Person B: "نعم، لكن القصة كانت كبيرة." (Yes, but the story was big/epic.)

Person A: "كيف حال جدتك؟" (How is your grandmother?)

Person B: "الحمد لله، هي كبيرة في السن لكنها بصحة جيدة." (Thank God, she is old/big in age but in good health.)

Person A: "الله يشفيها." (May God heal her.)

Quick FAQ

  • What's the opposite of kabeer?
  • How do I say 'very big'?
  • Can kabeer be used for people?
  • Does kabeer change based on gender?
  • Is kabeer formal or informal?
  • What if I want to say 'huge'?
  • Can kabeer describe abstract things?
  • Are there regional differences for kabeer?
  • What's a common mistake with kabeer?
  • Can kabeer mean 'older'?
  • What's the vibe of kabeer?
  • Is kabeer used in texting?
  • How do you say 'big sister'?
  • What about 'big brother'?
  • Can kabeer be used for food portions?
  • What if the thing is just a little bit big?
  • Is kabeer similar to 'great' in English?
  • Can kabeer be used for events?

사용 참고사항

The adjective `kabeer` is highly versatile, fitting into most registers from casual chats to professional settings. Remember to always match its gender to the noun it modifies (`kabeer` for masculine, `kabeerah` for feminine). Avoid using it for concepts that require more specific vocabulary, like 'tall' (`taweel`) or 'wide' (`waasi`).

💡

The 'Age' Rule

Always use 'kabeer' for people's age. Calling a person 'qadeem' is like calling them an antique!

⚠️

Gender Check

Don't forget the 'a' (Ta-Marbuta) for feminine nouns. It's the most common mistake for beginners.

🎯

Slang Power

Use 'Ya Kabeer' with your male Arabic-speaking friends to instantly sound more like a native.

예시

12
#1 Texting a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

اشتريت هدية كبيرة لك!

I bought a big gift for you!

Casual and direct, emphasizing the size of the gift.

#2 Ordering food at a restaurant
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

لو سمحت، أريد طبق كبير من الأرز.

Excuse me, I want a large plate of rice.

Specifying a larger portion size for food.

#3 Describing a building
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

هذا المبنى كبير جداً.

This building is very big.

Using `kabeer` with `jiddan` (very) for emphasis.

#4 Instagram caption
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

يوم كبير وأحداث أكبر!

A big day and bigger events!

Expressing the significance and scale of the day's happenings.

#5 TikTok comment
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

الفكرة دي كبيرة! أحببتها.

This idea is big! I loved it.

Using `kabeer` to praise an idea's scope or brilliance.

#6 Job interview (Zoom)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

لدي خبرة كبيرة في هذا المجال.

I have extensive/big experience in this field.

Highlighting the substantial nature of one's experience.

#7 Professional email
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

نحن نواجه تحديًا كبيرًا في هذا المشروع.

We are facing a big challenge in this project.

Formally stating the significant difficulty of a project.

Common learner mistake 흔한 실수
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✗ رأيت سيارة كبير. → ✓ رأيت سيارة كبيرة.

✗ I saw a big car. → ✓ I saw a big car.

Forgetting the feminine `-ah` ending for feminine nouns like `sayyarah` (car).

Common learner mistake 흔한 실수
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ هذا كتاب كبير. → ✓ هذا كتاب كبير.

✗ This is a big book. → ✓ This is a big book.

This is actually correct! The mistake is often forgetting the feminine ending when needed. Let's correct the example to show a real mistake: ✗ هذا قلم كبير. → ✓ هذا قلم كبير. (This is a pen - masculine). The mistake would be: ✗ هذه قلم كبير. → ✓ هذا قلم كبير. (Incorrect gender agreement for 'this'). Let's try another common mistake: ✗ هو كبير. → ✓ هو رجل كبير. (He is big - needs a noun).

#10 Humorous observation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

بطني كبير بعد العشاء!

My stomach is big after dinner!

A lighthearted, relatable comment about overeating.

#11 Emotional expression
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

كان لديه قلب كبير جداً.

He had a very big heart.

Describing someone's generosity and kindness metaphorically.

#12 Describing age
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

أخي الكبير سيساعدني.

My older brother will help me.

Using `kabeer` to denote seniority/age within a family.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form (كبير or كبيرة).

هذه مدينة ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: كبيرة

Since 'madina' (city) is feminine, the adjective must be 'kabeera'.

How do you say 'My older brother'?

My older brother

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: أخي الكبير

'Kabeer' is used for older siblings. 'Qadeem' is for old objects, and 'Taweel' is for tall people.

Complete the dialogue.

A: هل تريد قهوة صغيرة؟ B: لا، أريد قهوة ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: كبيرة

Coffee (qahwa) is feminine, so we use 'kabeera'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Calling a friend 'Ya Kabeer!'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Greeting a friend

In slang, 'Ya Kabeer' is a friendly way to say 'Hey boss'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Kabeer vs. Qadeem

Kabeer (كبير)
People (Age) Old/Older
Objects (Size) Big/Large
Qadeem (قديم)
Objects (Age) Old/Ancient
People NEVER

The Many Faces of Kabeer

🐘

Size

  • House
  • Car
  • City
👴

Age

  • Brother
  • Grandfather
  • Elder
👑

Status

  • Manager
  • Leader
  • Artist

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form (كبير or كبيرة). Fill Blank A1

هذه مدينة ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: كبيرة

Since 'madina' (city) is feminine, the adjective must be 'kabeera'.

How do you say 'My older brother'? Choose A2

My older brother

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: أخي الكبير

'Kabeer' is used for older siblings. 'Qadeem' is for old objects, and 'Taweel' is for tall people.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: هل تريد قهوة صغيرة؟ B: لا، أريد قهوة ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: كبيرة

Coffee (qahwa) is feminine, so we use 'kabeera'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Calling a friend 'Ya Kabeer!'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Greeting a friend

In slang, 'Ya Kabeer' is a friendly way to say 'Hey boss'.

🎉 점수: /4

비디오 튜토리얼

이 표현에 대한 YouTube 동영상 강좌를 찾아보세요.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but it means the building is large overall. If you specifically mean 'tall,' use 'taweel.'

For people, it's 'kibar' (كبار). For objects, it's usually 'kabeera' (كبيرة) when describing plural nouns.

Yes! 'Akbar' is the comparative form of 'kabeer,' meaning 'Greater.'

Only if you have a very friendly, informal relationship. In a formal setting, use 'Mudeeri' (My manager).

You say 'ukhti al-kabeera' (أختي الكبيرة).

It can be a polite euphemism, but usually 'sameen' is the word for fat. 'Kabeer' implies a large frame or age.

Kabeer is 'big' (physical/status), while Azeem is 'great/magnificent' (quality/grandeur).

It is always 'bayt kabeer.' The adjective follows the noun.

No, for loud sounds, use 'aali' (عالي).

Use 'Al-akbar' (الأكبر).

관련 표현

🔗

صغير

contrast

Small/Young

🔗

عظيم

similar

Great/Grand

🔗

ضخم

specialized form

Huge/Massive

🔗

قديم

similar

Old (objects)

🔗

مسن

specialized form

Elderly

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