뜻
Asking about companionship.
문화적 배경
Azerbaijanis rarely travel or eat alone. If you are seen alone, people will often ask 'Kiminləsən?' out of concern, not just curiosity. In Baku, the shortened 'Kimlə?' is almost universal in spoken language, while 'Kiminlə?' is reserved for TV news or formal speeches. In villages, 'Kiminlə?' often implies asking about which family or clan you are visiting. Speakers in Tabriz often use 'Kimnən?', which is a dialectal variation of 'Kiminlə'.
The Genitive Secret
Always remember that pronouns (Mən, Sən, O, Biz, Siz, Onlar, Kim) need their genitive form before adding '-lə'. It's not 'Mənlə', it's 'Mənimlə'.
Human Only!
If you ask 'Kiminlə gəldin?' to someone who drove a car, they will look behind them for a passenger. Use 'Nə ilə?' for the car!
뜻
Asking about companionship.
The Genitive Secret
Always remember that pronouns (Mən, Sən, O, Biz, Siz, Onlar, Kim) need their genitive form before adding '-lə'. It's not 'Mənlə', it's 'Mənimlə'.
Human Only!
If you ask 'Kiminlə gəldin?' to someone who drove a car, they will look behind them for a passenger. Use 'Nə ilə?' for the car!
Politeness
In formal settings, use the plural 'Kiminləsiniz?' even if you are talking to one person to show respect.
셀프 테스트
Choose the correct word to complete the question: 'Sən parkda ___ oturmusan?'
Sən parkda ___ oturmusan?
The sentence asks 'With whom are you sitting in the park?'. 'Kiminlə' is the correct comitative form.
Fill in the blank with the correct suffix: 'Sən kim___ gedirsən?'
Sən kim___ gedirsən?
Interrogative pronouns like 'Kim' require the genitive '-in' before the '-lə' suffix.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Sabah mən Bakıya gedirəm. B: ______? A: Qardaşımla.
The answer 'Qardaşımla' (With my brother) indicates the question was 'With whom?'.
Match the question to the situation.
You see your friend talking to a stranger and you want to know who it is.
'Kiminlə danışırsan?' means 'With whom are you talking?'.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Kiminlə vs Nə ilə
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Sən parkda ___ oturmusan?
The sentence asks 'With whom are you sitting in the park?'. 'Kiminlə' is the correct comitative form.
Sən kim___ gedirsən?
Interrogative pronouns like 'Kim' require the genitive '-in' before the '-lə' suffix.
A: Sabah mən Bakıya gedirəm. B: ______? A: Qardaşımla.
The answer 'Qardaşımla' (With my brother) indicates the question was 'With whom?'.
You see your friend talking to a stranger and you want to know who it is.
'Kiminlə danışırsan?' means 'With whom are you talking?'.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Yes, in 90% of spoken conversations, 'Kimlə?' is perfectly acceptable and sounds more natural.
'Birgə' adds emphasis on 'togetherness' or 'collaboration'. It's like the difference between 'With whom?' and 'Together with whom?'.
Yes, 'Kiminlə danışırsan?' is the standard way to ask 'Who are you talking to on the phone?'.
That is the genitive case marker. Azerbaijani grammar requires the genitive case for pronouns when followed by certain postpositions like 'ilə'.
관련 표현
Nə ilə?
similarWith what?
Kimin üçün?
similarFor whom?
Kimin tərəfindən?
specialized formBy whom?
Tək-tənha
contrastAll alone
