B1 Collocation 중립 2분 분량

eingehen auf

To address

직역: To go in on

15초 만에

  • To respond specifically to a point or question.
  • Shows you are actively listening and engaging.
  • Used with 'auf' plus the accusative case.

It means to truly listen to someone's point and respond to it directly. It is about giving someone's idea or question the attention it deserves instead of just ignoring it.

주요 예문

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1

In a business meeting

Ich möchte kurz auf Ihren Vorschlag eingehen.

I would like to briefly address your suggestion.

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2

Texting a friend about a problem

Danke, dass du so lieb auf meine Sorgen eingegangen bist.

Thanks for responding so kindly to my worries.

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3

A teacher talking to a student

Wir werden später im Unterricht genauer darauf eingehen.

We will go into that in more detail later in class.

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🌍

문화적 배경

The phrase reflects the German cultural emphasis on 'Diskussionskultur' (discussion culture). It highlights the importance of acknowledging an interlocutor's specific arguments rather than giving a generic response. It became a staple of professional and academic German to ensure structured, respectful dialogue.

💡

The 'Sein' Rule

Remember that 'eingehen' uses 'sein' in the perfect tense (e.g., 'Ich bin darauf eingegangen'). It's a movement verb in a metaphorical sense!

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'anfangen'

While 'eingehen' can mean 'to start' in very specific contexts (like a contract), in 99% of daily life, it means 'to address'. Don't use it to mean 'starting' a task.

15초 만에

  • To respond specifically to a point or question.
  • Shows you are actively listening and engaging.
  • Used with 'auf' plus the accusative case.

What It Means

Think of eingehen auf as the opposite of 'ghosting' a topic. It means you are actively engaging with what someone just said. You aren't just hearing words. You are processing them and reacting specifically to those points. It is like opening a door and walking into the room someone just built for you.

How To Use It

This is a separable verb with a preposition: auf + Accusative. You say Ich gehe auf deine Frage ein. It works perfectly when you want to show you are paying attention. Use it to pivot from listening to responding. It makes you sound very attentive and respectful in conversation.

When To Use It

Use it in meetings when a colleague makes a good point. Use it when texting a friend who just poured their heart out. It is great for customer service or debates. If someone asks a tricky question, using this phrase buys you a second of respect. It shows you aren't dodging the issue.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use it for physical movement. You aren't 'entering' a building with this phrase. Also, avoid it for very shallow topics. If someone says 'I like pizza,' saying Ich gehe darauf ein sounds a bit like you're writing a thesis on their pepperoni preference. It is for substance, not just small talk.

Cultural Background

Germans value directness and 'Sachlichkeit' (objectivity). Being able to auf etwas eingehen is a sign of a good communicator. It shows you are 'gründlich' (thorough). In German culture, skipping over someone's argument is seen as quite rude. This phrase is the linguistic tool for being a polite, serious conversationalist.

Common Variations

In professional settings, you might hear näher eingehen auf. This means to go into more detail. If you can't talk about something, you'd say Ich kann leider nicht darauf eingehen. It is a polite way to say 'no comment' without sounding like a shady politician.

사용 참고사항

The phrase is highly versatile and works in almost any register. The most important thing is to remember the 'auf + Accusative' structure and that it uses 'sein' in the past tense.

💡

The 'Sein' Rule

Remember that 'eingehen' uses 'sein' in the perfect tense (e.g., 'Ich bin darauf eingegangen'). It's a movement verb in a metaphorical sense!

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'anfangen'

While 'eingehen' can mean 'to start' in very specific contexts (like a contract), in 99% of daily life, it means 'to address'. Don't use it to mean 'starting' a task.

💬

The Power of 'Darauf'

Germans love 'da-compounds'. Instead of repeating the whole sentence, just say 'Ich gehe darauf ein' (I'll address that). It makes you sound like a native speaker instantly.

예시

6
#1 In a business meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Ich möchte kurz auf Ihren Vorschlag eingehen.

I would like to briefly address your suggestion.

Shows professional respect for a colleague's idea.

#2 Texting a friend about a problem
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Danke, dass du so lieb auf meine Sorgen eingegangen bist.

Thanks for responding so kindly to my worries.

Used here to show emotional appreciation for being heard.

#3 A teacher talking to a student
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Wir werden später im Unterricht genauer darauf eingehen.

We will go into that in more detail later in class.

A common way to postpone a topic while acknowledging it.

#4 A funny misunderstanding
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ich kann nicht auf dein Kostüm eingehen, ohne zu lachen.

I can't address your costume without laughing.

A playful way to say a topic is too funny to discuss seriously.

#5 During a heated argument
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Du gehst überhaupt nicht auf meine Argumente ein!

You aren't addressing my arguments at all!

Expresses frustration when someone is ignoring your points.

#6 Customer service response
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Gerne gehen wir auf Ihre individuellen Wünsche ein.

We are happy to cater to your individual wishes.

Standard phrase for personalized service.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct preposition and ending.

Kannst du bitte ___ mein Argument ___?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: auf ... eingehen

The verb 'eingehen' always requires the preposition 'auf' when it means 'to address' or 'to respond to'.

Choose the correct form for a past tense sentence.

Der Chef ist nicht auf meine Fragen ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: eingegangen

The Perfekt tense of 'eingehen' uses 'sein' as the auxiliary verb and 'eingegangen' as the past participle.

🎉 점수: /2

시각 학습 자료

Formality of 'eingehen auf'

Informal

Chatting with friends about their day.

Geh mal auf meine SMS ein!

Neutral

Standard daily communication.

Ich gehe auf die Frage ein.

Formal

Academic or professional debate.

Lassen Sie mich auf diesen Punkt eingehen.

Where to use 'eingehen auf'

eingehen auf
💼

Job Interview

Addressing the salary question.

❤️

Relationship

Responding to a partner's needs.

🎧

Customer Support

Handling a specific complaint.

🎓

University

Responding to a professor's critique.

연습 문제 은행

2 연습 문제
Fill in the correct preposition and ending. Fill Blank

Kannst du bitte ___ mein Argument ___?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: auf ... eingehen

The verb 'eingehen' always requires the preposition 'auf' when it means 'to address' or 'to respond to'.

Choose the correct form for a past tense sentence. Fill Blank

Der Chef ist nicht auf meine Fragen ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: eingegangen

The Perfekt tense of 'eingehen' uses 'sein' as the auxiliary verb and 'eingegangen' as the past participle.

🎉 점수: /2

자주 묻는 질문

11 질문

It means to react specifically to something someone said or asked. For example: Er geht auf meine Frage ein (He is answering/addressing my question).

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend without it sounding weird.

No, it just means to address the topic. You can auf etwas eingehen and then totally disagree with it.

It always takes the Accusative case. For example: auf den (masculine) Vorschlag.

No, for entering a room, use hineingehen or just gehen. Eingehen is for abstract things like ideas or risks.

You can say: Ich werde später darauf eingehen.

It is ist eingegangen. Example: Sie ist auf das Angebot eingegangen (She accepted/addressed the offer).

Yes! If you wash your wool sweater at 90 degrees, it will eingehen. But you don't need 'auf' for that meaning.

Beantworten is just for questions. Eingehen auf is broader; you can address feelings, suggestions, or arguments.

Yes, ein Risiko eingehen means 'to take a risk', but notice there is no 'auf' in that specific idiom.

Because it starts with the prefix 'ein-'. In a normal sentence, the 'ein' goes to the end: Ich gehe darauf ein.

관련 표현

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reagieren auf

to react to

🔗

sich befassen mit

to deal with / occupy oneself with

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ansprechen

to bring up / mention a topic

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berücksichtigen

to take into consideration

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