15초 만에
- Sending goods/services/data out of a country.
- Key term in international trade.
- Also used for digital data transfer.
- Opposite of 'importieren' (to import).
뜻
`exportieren`을 당신의 국가 또는 디지털 공간에서 무언가를 *밖으로* 보내는 것으로 생각하세요. 독일 자동차가 미국으로 향하든, 당신의 멋진 플레이리스트가 휴대폰에서 클라우드 서비스로 가든, 당신의 물건을 다른 곳에서 사용할 수 있게 만드는 것입니다. 국제 무역, 디지털 공유 또는 단순히 국경을 넘어 데이터를 이동시키는 분위기를 전달합니다.
주요 예문
3 / 11Texting a friend about a business deal
Unsere Firma wird bald viele Autos in die USA `exportieren`.
Our company will soon export many cars to the USA.
Discussing software development
Wir müssen die neue Software auch nach Asien `exportieren` können.
We need to be able to export the new software to Asia as well.
Saving game progress
Ich `exportiere` meinen Spielstand, falls mein PC abstürzt.
I'm exporting my game save, in case my PC crashes.
문화적 배경
The term 'Exportweltmeister' is a common point of discussion in German media, reflecting the country's reliance on global trade. Switzerland exports high-value goods like watches and pharmaceuticals, often emphasizing the 'Swiss Made' quality during the export process. In the global tech community, 'exporting' data is seen as a key part of 'data portability', a right protected under laws like GDPR. Austria is known for exporting cultural 'goods' like classical music and tourism expertise.
The '-ieren' Rule
Remember: No 'ge-' in the past! This applies to all '-ieren' verbs like 'studieren', 'telefonieren', and 'exportieren'.
Destination Matters
Don't forget: 'nach Deutschland' but 'in die Schweiz'. Check if the country has an article!
15초 만에
- Sending goods/services/data out of a country.
- Key term in international trade.
- Also used for digital data transfer.
- Opposite of 'importieren' (to import).
What It Means
Exportieren is all about sending things from your location to somewhere else. This "location" can be your country, your company, or even your computer. You’re essentially making your goods, services, or data available to the outside world. It’s the opposite of importing, bringing things in. The word has a serious, business-like feel, but it also applies to digital stuff. It’s a fundamental concept in trade and data management.
How To Use It
Use exportieren when you’re talking about sending goods or products from Germany to another country. Think big trucks and shipping containers! It’s also used for digital information. You might export your contact list from one app to another. Or, a company might export its software solutions globally. It’s a versatile verb for outward movement of value.
Real-Life Examples
Imagine a German car manufacturer. They don't just sell cars in Germany; they exportieren them worldwide. A software startup might exportieren its innovative app to users in Japan and Brazil. Even your phone can exportieren your photos to a cloud storage service. It’s happening all the time, in big business and small personal tasks. It’s like the digital equivalent of a ship leaving the harbor.
When To Use It
Use exportieren when discussing international trade between Germany and other nations. It’s perfect for talking about a country’s economy and its global business dealings. It’s also the go-to verb for moving digital files or data out of a system or device. If you’re saving your game progress to a file on your hard drive, you might be exportieren that data. It’s about deliberate outward transfer.
When NOT To Use It
Don’t use exportieren if you’re just moving something within your own country or local area, unless it’s specifically about international trade. For example, sending a file from your desktop to your laptop at home isn't exportieren. That's just transferring files. Also, avoid it for personal belongings you take with you when traveling; that’s usually mitnehmen (to take with you). It’s not for everyday, casual movement of personal items.
Common Mistakes
A common slip-up is using exportieren for bringing things *into* Germany. That’s the job of importieren! Another mistake is using it for personal items you take on holiday. You wouldn’t exportieren your toothbrush to France; you’d mitnehmen. It's easy to confuse the direction of movement, so always check if it's going out or coming in.
Similar Expressions
versenden: This is a more general term for "to send" or "to ship." It can be used for domestic or international sending.Exportierenis more specific to international trade or system-wide data transfer.liefern: This means "to deliver." It focuses on the arrival of the goods, not the act of sending them out of the country.ausführen: This can also mean "to export," especially in official economic contexts. It's a bit more formal thanexportieren.
Common Variations
Export: The noun form, referring to the goods or the act itself. "Der Export deutscher Autos ist wichtig." (The export of German cars is important.)exportfähig: Adjective meaning "exportable." "Sind diese Produkte exportfähig?" (Are these products exportable?)Exportland: Noun meaning "export country." "Deutschland ist ein wichtiges Exportland." (Germany is an important export country.)
Memory Trick
Imagine a big, red EXit sign (EXportieren) on a ship sailing away from Germany. The ship is loaded with goods, heading out to sea. The 'EX' reminds you it's about going EXternal, EXiting the country. The ship visual reinforces the idea of sending things far away.
Quick FAQ
Q. Can I exportieren my photos from my phone?
A. Yes! When you send your photos from your phone's storage to a cloud service like Google Photos or iCloud, you are technically exportieren that data. It's moving from your device's "country" to the cloud's "country."
Q. Is exportieren only for business?
A. Not at all! While it's common in business and economics, it's also used for digital data. Think about exporting your game saves or your email contacts. It’s about moving data out of a specific system.
사용 참고사항
While `exportieren` is neutral, avoid using it for casual, domestic transfers or personal items taken on holiday. Its core meaning revolves around international trade or moving data out of a specific system or device. In digital contexts, it's very common; in physical trade, it strongly implies crossing borders.
The '-ieren' Rule
Remember: No 'ge-' in the past! This applies to all '-ieren' verbs like 'studieren', 'telefonieren', and 'exportieren'.
Destination Matters
Don't forget: 'nach Deutschland' but 'in die Schweiz'. Check if the country has an article!
예시
11Unsere Firma wird bald viele Autos in die USA `exportieren`.
Our company will soon export many cars to the USA.
Here, `exportieren` clearly refers to international trade of physical goods.
Wir müssen die neue Software auch nach Asien `exportieren` können.
We need to be able to export the new software to Asia as well.
This shows the digital data context, moving software to a new market.
Ich `exportiere` meinen Spielstand, falls mein PC abstürzt.
I'm exporting my game save, in case my PC crashes.
A very common modern usage for digital data backup.
Made in Germany! Stolz darauf, dass unsere Produkte weltweit `exportiert` werden. 🇩🇪✈️
Made in Germany! Proud that our products are exported worldwide. 🇩🇪✈️
Uses the passive form `exportiert werden` in a proud, promotional context.
Kann ich meine Daten von dieser App auf mein neues Handy `exportieren`?
Can I export my data from this app to my new phone?
Focuses on transferring personal digital information between devices.
Beschreiben Sie bitte Ihre Erfahrung im `Exportieren` von Dienstleistungen in internationale Märkte.
Please describe your experience in exporting services to international markets.
Formal business language, focusing on services rather than goods.
Deutschland `exportiert` hauptsächlich Autos, Maschinen und chemische Produkte.
Germany mainly exports cars, machinery, and chemical products.
Standard factual statement about national export profile.
✗ Ich muss diese Pakete nach Berlin `exportieren`. → ✓ Ich muss diese Pakete nach Berlin `versenden`.
✗ I need to export these packages to Berlin. → ✓ I need to send these packages to Berlin.
`Exportieren` implies international movement; `versenden` is for general sending.
✗ Wir `exportieren` viele Produkte aus China. → ✓ Wir `importieren` viele Produkte aus China.
✗ We export many products from China. → ✓ We import many products from China.
This reverses the direction; `importieren` is for bringing goods *in*.
Ich `exportiere` ständig Fotos auf meine externe Festplatte. Bald brauche ich eine größere Festplatte als Deutschland!
I'm constantly exporting photos to my external hard drive. Soon I'll need a bigger hard drive than Germany!
Exaggerates the digital export idea for a funny comparison.
Es ist traurig, aber wir müssen unser Wissen über das alte System `exportieren`, bevor es abgeschaltet wird.
It's sad, but we have to export our knowledge about the old system before it's shut down.
Expresses a sense of loss while performing a necessary data transfer.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct form of 'exportieren' in the Perfekt tense.
Gestern habe ich alle meine Kontakte ______.
Verbs ending in '-ieren' do not take 'ge-' in the past participle.
Which preposition is correct for exporting to a country?
Wir exportieren unsere Produkte ______ Japan.
Use 'nach' for countries without articles.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Kannst du mir die Liste schicken? B: Klar, ich muss sie nur kurz als PDF ______.
In a digital context, saving a list as a PDF is called 'exportieren'.
Match the sentence to the context.
Sentence: 'Deutschland exportiert weniger als im Vorjahr.'
This sentence discusses national export statistics.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Gestern habe ich alle meine Kontakte ______.
Verbs ending in '-ieren' do not take 'ge-' in the past participle.
Wir exportieren unsere Produkte ______ Japan.
Use 'nach' for countries without articles.
A: Kannst du mir die Liste schicken? B: Klar, ich muss sie nur kurz als PDF ______.
In a digital context, saving a list as a PDF is called 'exportieren'.
Sentence: 'Deutschland exportiert weniger als im Vorjahr.'
This sentence discusses national export statistics.
🎉 점수: /4
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자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, it's very common in IT and daily smartphone use for moving data.
The opposite is 'importieren'.
No, use 'senden' or 'schicken' for messages.
It's a rule for all German verbs ending in '-ieren'.
Yes, but 'ausführen' is more formal and often used in customs/legal contexts.
No, that sounds very wrong. Use 'abschieben' (deport) or 'ausweisen' in legal contexts, but never 'exportieren'.
You say '{die|f} Datei exportieren'.
An 'Exporteur' is a person or company that exports goods.
It is a weak (regular) verb.
Yes, you can 'Ideen exportieren' in a metaphorical sense.
관련 표현
importieren
contrastTo bring goods or data in.
ausführen
synonymTo carry out / to export.
versenden
similarTo ship or send off.
übertragen
similarTo transfer.
