B2 noun #6,000 가장 일반적인 4분 분량

renewable

A renewable is a source of energy that never runs out, like sunlight or wind.

Explanation at your level:

A renewable is a way to make power. It comes from nature. The sun and the wind are examples. We use them to make electricity for our homes. They are good for the Earth.

Renewables are energy sources that do not run out. For example, wind and solar power are renewables. Many people want to use more renewables today to keep the air clean. It is a very important topic for the future of our planet.

When we talk about renewables, we are usually referring to clean energy technologies. Unlike oil or gas, which will eventually finish, renewables like sunlight or rain are naturally replaced. Governments around the world are now investing heavily in the renewables sector to fight climate change.

The term 'renewables' is a collective noun for energy sources that are replenished on a human timescale. It is a key term in environmental discourse. Whether you are discussing economic investments or technological advancements, using the term 'renewables' signals an awareness of modern sustainability challenges and the transition away from fossil fuels.

In contemporary geopolitical and environmental discussions, 'renewables' functions as a critical signifier for the shift toward sustainable infrastructure. The term encompasses a wide array of technologies, including photovoltaic systems, wind turbines, and hydroelectric facilities. Its usage often implies a commitment to decarbonization and a departure from the extractive industries that have historically dominated the global energy market.

The etymological roots of 'renewable'—derived from the Latin 'renovare'—imbue the noun with a sense of cyclical restoration. In advanced academic and literary contexts, the term 'renewables' is not merely a technical descriptor for power generation; it represents a paradigm shift in human interaction with the natural world. It denotes a departure from the linear, finite consumption patterns of the industrial age toward a model of circularity and equilibrium. By framing energy as something that is 'made new again,' the language itself reflects a deeper philosophical move toward environmental stewardship and long-term planetary health.

30초 단어

  • Renewables are infinite energy sources.
  • Commonly used in plural form.
  • Essential for clean energy transition.
  • Derived from 'make new again'.

Hey there! Let's talk about renewables. When we say renewable, we are talking about energy sources that are naturally replenished. Unlike coal or oil, which take millions of years to form, renewables are things we can use over and over again without running out.

You will most often hear this word in the plural form: renewables. This is a shorthand way of talking about the entire industry of clean power. If someone says, 'We are investing in renewables,' they mean they are putting money into solar farms, wind parks, or water-powered plants.

It is a super important word because it represents the future of our planet. By shifting away from fossil fuels, we use renewable energy to keep the lights on while keeping the air clean. It is a friendly, positive word that implies sustainability and smart choices for our environment.

The word renewable comes from the Latin word 'renovare', which means 'to make new again'. It is a combination of the prefix 're-' (again) and 'new'. So, literally, it means something that can be made new!

The concept of using natural energy—like water wheels or windmills—has been around for thousands of years. However, the specific usage of 'renewables' as a noun for energy technology is relatively modern. It gained massive popularity in the late 20th century as the world started focusing on climate change.

It is fun to think that even though the technology is high-tech, the root of the word is ancient. It connects us to the idea of renewal, which is a beautiful concept. Languages evolve, and this word has transformed from a simple adjective describing a library book or a contract into a powerful noun that defines our global energy transition.

You will hear renewables used in professional, academic, and casual settings. It is very common in news reports about climate change or economic policy. You might say, 'The country is shifting toward renewables.' This sounds natural and smart.

Common collocations include investing in renewables, renewable energy sources, and the renewables sector. Notice how we often use it with business verbs like 'invest,' 'develop,' or 'expand'.

In formal contexts, like a scientific paper, you might see 'renewable resources' as a broader term. But in daily conversation, just saying 'renewables' is perfectly fine and very clear. It is a versatile word that fits almost anywhere you are talking about power, electricity, or the environment.

While 'renewable' isn't a core part of many ancient idioms, it is used in several modern expressions. 1. 'Go renewable': To switch to clean energy sources. 2. 'Renewable future': A vision of a world powered by clean energy. 3. 'Renewable capacity': The amount of power a system can produce. 4. 'Renewable revolution': The rapid change to clean power. 5. 'Renewable target': A goal set by a government to reach a certain percentage of clean energy.

Grammatically, renewable is usually an adjective, but as a noun, it is almost always plural: renewables. You would say, 'Renewables are becoming cheaper,' not 'A renewable is becoming cheaper,' unless you are specifically defining one single type of technology.

Pronunciation-wise, it is re-NEW-uh-bull. The stress is on the second syllable. It rhymes with words like 'amenable' or 'tenable'. In British English, the 'r' at the end is often softer, while in American English, it is a bit more pronounced, but both are very easy to understand.

Remember that it is a countable noun when referring to specific technologies, but often treated as an uncountable concept when referring to the sector as a whole. Keep it simple and use the plural 'renewables' whenever you are talking about the energy industry!

Fun Fact

The root 'nov' is the same as in 'novel' (new book) and 'innovate'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl/

Clear, crisp 'u' sound

US /rɪˈnuː.ə.bəl/

Softer 'r' and 'u' sounds

Common Errors

  • Skipping the 'uh' sound
  • Misplacing the stress
  • Hard 'g' sound

Rhymes With

tenable amenable penetrable untenable variable

Difficulty Rating

독해 2/5

Common in media

Writing 2/5

Requires context

Speaking 2/5

Easy to pronounce

듣기 2/5

Clear sounds

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

energy power nature

Learn Next

sustainability decarbonization infrastructure

고급

photovoltaic geothermal hydroelectric

Grammar to Know

Countable vs Uncountable

Renewables (count) vs Energy (uncount)

Adjective placement

Renewable energy

Prefixes

Re-new-able

Examples by Level

1

The sun is a renewable.

Sun = renewable

Simple subject

2

We use wind for power.

Wind = power

Verb usage

3

Renewables are good.

Good for us

Plural noun

4

I like solar energy.

Solar power

Adjective+Noun

5

The air is clean.

Clean air

Adjective

6

Power comes from nature.

Nature power

Preposition

7

We need more energy.

Need more

Quantifier

8

It is a green choice.

Green choice

Noun phrase

1

Renewables are very popular now.

2

My house uses solar power.

3

Wind energy is a type of renewable.

4

We should use more clean energy.

5

The cost of renewables is falling.

6

Solar panels are a great renewable.

7

Do you know about renewables?

8

Nature gives us renewable energy.

1

The government is investing in renewables.

2

Renewables are essential for a greener future.

3

Many companies are switching to renewables.

4

The sector for renewables is growing fast.

5

We need to expand our use of renewables.

6

Renewables help reduce our carbon footprint.

7

Are renewables reliable for cities?

8

The growth of renewables is impressive.

1

The transition to renewables is a complex process.

2

Renewables have become a major part of the energy mix.

3

Critics argue about the storage of renewables.

4

Global investment in renewables hit a record high.

5

The integration of renewables into the grid is vital.

6

Renewables are replacing traditional fossil fuels.

7

Policy changes are driving the shift to renewables.

8

The potential for renewables is enormous.

1

The rapid deployment of renewables is central to climate policy.

2

Technological innovation has made renewables more efficient.

3

The economic viability of renewables is no longer in doubt.

4

Renewables are disrupting the traditional energy market.

5

Decentralized renewables offer energy security.

6

The intermittency of renewables remains a technical challenge.

7

Public support for renewables continues to rise.

8

Renewables are the cornerstone of a sustainable economy.

1

The paradigm shift toward renewables reflects a fundamental change in human values.

2

The scalability of renewables is the key to global energy transformation.

3

Transitioning to renewables requires a total overhaul of existing infrastructure.

4

The geopolitical implications of a world powered by renewables are significant.

5

Renewables represent a move toward a more regenerative energy model.

6

Scientific advancements in renewables are outpacing expectations.

7

The discourse surrounding renewables is deeply intertwined with environmental ethics.

8

Investing in renewables is a long-term commitment to ecological stability.

동의어

green energy clean energy alternative energy sustainable energy inexhaustible energy

반의어

non-renewables fossil fuels finite energy

자주 쓰는 조합

invest in renewables
renewable energy
expand renewables
support renewables
renewables sector
cheap renewables
global renewables
promote renewables
develop renewables
renewables capacity

Idioms & Expressions

"go green"

To adopt environmentally friendly habits

It is time to go green.

casual

"turn the tide"

To change the direction of a situation

Renewables helped turn the tide on pollution.

neutral

"power up"

To start or increase energy supply

We need to power up with renewables.

casual

"clean slate"

A fresh start

Renewables offer a clean slate for the planet.

neutral

"bright future"

A promising future

Renewables ensure a bright future.

neutral

"in the pipeline"

Being planned

New renewables are in the pipeline.

formal

Easily Confused

renewable vs Recyclable

Both imply 'good' and 'saving'

Recyclable is for trash; renewable is for energy.

Paper is recyclable; wind is renewable.

renewable vs Sustainable

Both used in environment talk

Sustainable is broader; renewable is specific to power.

Sustainable living vs renewable energy.

renewable vs Alternative

Both mean 'not oil'

Alternative is vague; renewable is specific.

Nuclear is alternative, not always renewable.

renewable vs Renewed

Same root word

Renewed is past tense; renewable is an ability.

I renewed my license vs renewable energy.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + is + renewable

Solar power is renewable.

A2

We + invest + in + renewables

We invest in renewables.

B1

The + shift + to + renewables

The shift to renewables is key.

B2

Renewables + are + becoming + adjective

Renewables are becoming cheaper.

C1

It + is + vital + to + use + renewables

It is vital to use renewables.

어휘 가족

Nouns

renewal The act of making new

Verbs

renew To make new again

Adjectives

renewable Able to be made new

관련

sustainability The goal of using renewables

How to Use It

frequency

8/10

Formality Scale

Academic report News article Casual conversation Slang

자주 하는 실수

Using 'renewable' as a noun in singular renewables (plural)
In industry contexts, the plural is standard.
Confusing with 'recyclable' renewable
Renewable is for energy; recyclable is for materials.
Saying 'a renewable energy' renewable energy
Energy is uncountable here.
Pronouncing it re-NEW-bull re-NEW-uh-bull
Don't skip the middle syllable.
Using it for oil fossil fuel
Oil is not renewable.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a battery that refills itself from the sun.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When talking about energy policy.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It is a buzzword in modern politics.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use the plural 'renewables' for the industry.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'new' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't call fossil fuels 'renewable'.

💡

Did You Know?

The sun provides enough energy in an hour for a year.

💡

Study Smart

Read news articles about energy.

💡

Writing Tip

Use it to add authority to your essays.

💡

Speaking Tip

Use it when discussing the future.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Re-New-Able: Can it be made New Again? Able to!

Visual Association

A sun shining on a wind turbine.

Word Web

Sun Wind Water Clean Future

챌린지

List 3 things in your house that use renewable energy.

어원

Latin

Original meaning: To make new again

문화적 맥락

None, generally a positive term.

Very common in political and environmental debates in the UK, USA, and Australia.

The movie 'The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind'

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • Renewables strategy
  • Renewables investment
  • Renewables target

In school

  • Renewable resources
  • Energy efficiency
  • Climate change

Travel

  • Green energy
  • Sustainable tourism
  • Eco-friendly

News

  • Renewables sector
  • Energy transition
  • Net zero

Conversation Starters

"Do you think we should use more renewables?"

"What is your favorite type of renewable energy?"

"Why are renewables important for the future?"

"Is your city using enough renewables?"

"What do you know about the renewables industry?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a world powered entirely by renewables.

Describe the benefits of using renewable energy.

How can you personally support the use of renewables?

Why do you think some people prefer fossil fuels over renewables?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

No, oil takes millions of years to form.

It refers to the industry as a whole.

Yes, e.g., 'renewable energy'.

Yes, solar, wind, hydro, geothermal.

The technology is new, the word is old.

Usually 'the' or plural without one.

Close, but renewable is more technical.

Yes, very common in investment.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

The ___ gives us energy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sun

The sun is a renewable source.

multiple choice A2

Which is a renewable?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Wind

Wind is naturally replenished.

true false B1

Renewables are finite.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Renewables are infinite by definition.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Matching sources to their nature.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Subject-Verb-Object structure.

multiple choice B2

What does 'renew' mean?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Make new

Renew means to restore.

true false C1

Renewables are always cheap.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Costs vary by technology and region.

fill blank C1

The ___ sector is growing.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: renewables

Contextual usage.

multiple choice C2

Which is an antonym?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Depletable

Depletable means it runs out.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Formal sentence structure.

점수: /10

Related Content

Environment 관련 단어

environment

A2

환경은 공기, 물, 자연처럼 우리 주변의 모든 것을 말해요. 우리와 동물들의 삶에 영향을 주죠.

darkness

B1

빛이 전혀 없거나 거의 없는 상태를 말해. 때로는 나쁜 일이나 알 수 없는 상황을 묘사할 때도 써.

fertilizer

B2

A chemical or natural substance added to soil or land to increase its fertility and provide essential nutrients for plant growth. It is primarily used in gardening and agriculture to help crops develop faster and produce higher yields.

desertification

B2

The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture. It represents a significant environmental challenge where land loses its biological productivity and ability to support human life.

fuels

B1

열이나 에너지를 만들기 위해 태우는 석탄, 가스, 석유 같은 물질을 말해.

fires

B1

여러 개의 불을 뜻해요. 동사로는 총을 쏘거나 누군가를 해고하는 것을 의미해요.

prehumist

C1

인간의 상당한 출현이나 개입 이전의 환경 상태와 관련된. 원래 그대로의 풍경을 묘사한다.

conserve

B2

To protect something from harm or destruction, particularly the natural environment or historical sites. It also means to use resources like energy, water, or money carefully to prevent them from being wasted or used up.

multihabacy

C1

To maintain a presence or existence across multiple habitats, environments, or distinct social spheres simultaneously. It describes the active process of adapting to and functioning within diverse physical or conceptual spaces.

aven

B1

A vertical shaft or chimney-like opening in the roof of a cave that leads upwards. These features are often formed by the chemical dissolution of limestone by water or by the structural collapse of a cave ceiling.

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