der Bewerber 30초 만에
- Der Bewerber: A person actively applying for a job, position, or opportunity.
- Key action: Submitting an application.
- Common contexts: Job applications, university admissions, scholarships.
- Masculine noun: Remember 'die Bewerberin' for female.
- Definition
- The German noun 'der Bewerber' refers to a person who is applying for something, most commonly a job, a position, a scholarship, or admission to an educational institution. It's the individual who actively seeks to be considered for an opportunity by submitting an application.
- Contexts
- You will encounter 'der Bewerber' in professional settings, such as during recruitment processes, in job advertisements, and when discussing career advancements. It is also used in academic contexts, for instance, when applying for university or for a student position. In essence, any situation where an individual formally expresses interest in and applies for a role or opportunity will involve the term 'der Bewerber'. Think of it as the active party in the application process.
- Etymology
- The word 'Bewerber' is derived from the verb 'bewerben', which means 'to apply for'. The '-er' suffix in German often denotes a person who performs an action. Therefore, 'Bewerber' literally means 'one who applies'. This connection to the action of applying makes the meaning quite direct and understandable.
Der Bewerber reichte seine Unterlagen fristgerecht ein.
- Distinction
- It's important to distinguish 'der Bewerber' from 'der Interessent' (interested party). While an 'Interessent' might be curious or show initial interest, 'der Bewerber' has taken the concrete step of submitting an application. The 'Bewerber' is further along in the process than someone who is merely 'interessiert'.
Die Firma prüft jeden Bewerber sorgfältig.
- Gender
- Remember that 'der Bewerber' is masculine. The feminine form is 'die Bewerberin'. When referring to a mixed group or generically, the masculine plural 'die Bewerber' is often used, though inclusive language is becoming more common, sometimes leading to phrases like 'Bewerberinnen und Bewerber'.
Es gab viele Bewerber für die Stelle.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- 'Der Bewerber' typically functions as the subject or object in a sentence. As a subject, it performs the action of applying or being considered. As an object, it is the recipient of actions like 'interviewing', 'rejecting', or 'accepting'.
Als Subjekt: Der Bewerber wartet auf eine Antwort.
- With Verbs
- Common verbs associated with 'Bewerber' include: 'sein' (to be), 'werden' (to become), 'haben' (to have), 'erhalten' (to receive), 'einreichen' (to submit), 'überzeugen' (to convince), 'absagen' (to reject), 'zusagen' (to accept), 'erwarten' (to expect), 'suchen' (to seek), 'finden' (to find), 'befragen' (to interview), and 'auswählen' (to select).
Als Objekt: Wir haben jeden Bewerber eingeladen.
- Prepositional Phrases
- 'Der Bewerber' can be used with prepositions like 'für' (for), 'von' (from), 'als' (as), 'bei' (at/with), and 'nach' (after). For example, 'ein Bewerber für eine Stelle' (an applicant for a position), 'ein guter Bewerber' (a good applicant), 'ein Bewerber von einer anderen Universität' (an applicant from another university).
Der Bewerber für das Stipendium muss sich vorstellen.
- Plural Forms
- The plural form is 'die Bewerber'. This can refer to multiple male applicants, or a mixed group of male and female applicants. For clarity, especially in formal contexts, one might say 'die Bewerberinnen und Bewerber'.
Die Personalabteilung prüft alle Bewerber.
- Adjectival Phrases
- Adjectives often describe the 'Bewerber', such as 'qualifiziert' (qualified), 'ungeeignet' (unsuitable), 'erfolgreich' (successful), 'enttäuscht' (disappointed), 'motiviert' (motivated), 'jung' (young), or 'alt' (old). The adjective endings will change based on the case and gender of 'Bewerber'.
Ein qualifizierter Bewerber hat gute Chancen.
- Job Interviews
- This is perhaps the most common context. During a job interview process, HR managers, recruiters, and hiring managers frequently discuss the candidates. You'll hear phrases like: 'Wie viele Bewerber haben wir?', 'Der Bewerber war sehr nervös.', 'Wir müssen die Top drei Bewerber auswählen.', or 'Hat der Bewerber alle Fragen beantwortet?' This is where the term is central to the conversation.
Der Personalchef sprach mit jedem Bewerber einzeln.
- University Admissions
- When applying to universities, colleges, or specific programs, the term is used extensively. Admissions officers might say: 'Wir prüfen die Unterlagen jedes Bewerbers sorgfältig.', 'Die Zulassungsquote für diesen Studiengang ist niedrig, es gibt viele Bewerber.', or 'Der beste Bewerber für das Masterprogramm wurde angenommen.' This applies to both undergraduate and graduate admissions.
Die Universität hat Tausende von Bewerbern für nur hundert Plätze.
- Job Advertisements
- In job postings, companies often describe the ideal candidate. You might see phrases like: 'Wir suchen einen engagierten Bewerber.', 'Bitte senden Sie Ihre vollständigen Bewerbungsunterlagen als PDF an die angegebene E-Mail-Adresse. Wir werden jeden Bewerber kontaktieren.', or 'Nur vollständige Bewerbungen werden berücksichtigt. Der ideale Bewerber verfügt über X Jahre Erfahrung.' This sets the stage for who is expected to apply.
Die Anzeige beschreibt den gesuchten Bewerber genau.
- Scholarship and Grant Applications
- Similar to university admissions, when applying for scholarships, grants, or funding, the term 'Bewerber' is crucial. Foundations or committees will discuss 'die Auswahl der besten Bewerber', 'die Kriterien für jeden Bewerber', or 'ob der Bewerber die Voraussetzungen erfüllt'.
Der Bewerber erhielt das Forschungsstipendium.
- Internal Promotions
- Even within a company, when employees apply for internal positions or promotions, they become 'Bewerber'. Managers might discuss 'die internen Bewerber' versus 'die externen Bewerber' or evaluate 'wie gut der interne Bewerber auf die neue Rolle vorbereitet ist'.
Der langjährige Mitarbeiter ist ein vielversprechender Bewerber.
- Confusing Masculine and Feminine Forms
- A very common mistake for learners is to use 'der Bewerber' for a female applicant. Remember, German nouns have grammatical gender. 'Der Bewerber' is specifically masculine. For a female applicant, the correct term is 'die Bewerberin'. When referring to a group of mixed genders, the plural 'die Bewerber' is often used, but it's important to be aware of the distinction.
Incorrect: Die Bewerber war sehr qualifiziert. (If referring to a female applicant)
- Incorrect Usage of Plural
- Sometimes learners might use the singular form 'Bewerber' when they mean multiple applicants. The plural is 'die Bewerber'. For instance, saying 'Wir haben viele Bewerber' is correct, while 'Wir haben viele Bewerber' would be incorrect. Pay attention to the article ('der' vs. 'die') and the noun ending if applicable.
Incorrect: Ein Bewerber hat die Stelle bekommen. (If referring to a group of applicants)
- Confusing with 'Kandidat' or 'Anwärter'
- While 'Kandidat' (candidate) and 'Anwärter' (aspiring candidate, contender) are related, they are not always interchangeable. 'Bewerber' specifically refers to someone who has actively submitted an application. 'Kandidat' can be broader, referring to someone in the running, even if they haven't formally applied yet. 'Anwärter' often implies a more formal claim or aspiration, like for a title or a specific position that is already somewhat defined.
Incorrect: Er ist ein Bewerber für den Thron. (More accurately 'Anwärter')
- Incorrect Case Endings
- As with all German nouns, 'der Bewerber' changes its ending depending on its grammatical case (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive) and whether it's singular or plural. Forgetting these endings is a frequent issue. For example, in the dative case, it becomes 'dem Bewerber', and in the genitive, 'des Bewerbers'.
Incorrect: Ich habe mit den Bewerber gesprochen. (Should be 'Bewerbern' in dative plural)
- Der Kandidat
- 'Der Kandidat' is a very close synonym and often used interchangeably with 'der Bewerber', especially in the context of job applications or elections. However, 'Kandidat' can sometimes imply someone who is already shortlisted or is a strong contender, whereas 'Bewerber' is the more general term for anyone who has applied. In many everyday situations, they mean the same thing.
- Example Comparison: 'Jeder Bewerber für die Stelle muss einen Test absolvieren.' vs. 'Die drei besten Kandidaten werden zum Vorstellungsgespräch eingeladen.'
- Die Anwärterin / Der Anwärter
- 'Der Anwärter' (and its feminine form 'die Anwärterin') implies someone who is aspiring to a specific title, position, or privilege, often one that is already somewhat defined or has a clear path. It suggests a claim or a right to contend for something. For example, someone vying for a throne or a specific award might be called 'Anwärter'. It's less about submitting a general application and more about asserting a claim.
- Example Comparison: 'Er ist Anwärter auf die Nachfolge des Geschäftsführers.' (He is a contender for the CEO's succession.) This is more specific than just being a general applicant.
- Der Interessent
- 'Der Interessent' refers to someone who is interested in something, but has not yet necessarily taken the step to formally apply. It's a more passive state of curiosity or preliminary interest. A 'Bewerber' has moved beyond mere interest and has submitted an application.
- Example Comparison: 'Viele Interessenten informierten sich über die neue Software, aber nur wenige wurden zu Bewerbern.' (Many interested parties inquired about the new software, but only a few became applicants.)
- Der Bewerbungskandidat
- This is a compound word that explicitly combines 'Bewerbung' (application) and 'Kandidat'. It's essentially a more descriptive way of saying 'applicant' or 'candidate for an application'. It's less common than 'Bewerber' or 'Kandidat' on its own but is perfectly understandable and used in formal contexts.
- Example: 'Der Bewerbungskandidat musste seine Motivation darlegen.' (The application candidate had to explain their motivation.)
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The verb 'bewerben' itself comes from the Middle High German 'berwen', meaning 'to adorn' or 'to prepare'. This might suggest an older sense of preparing oneself or presenting oneself for something.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing the 'w' as a 'v' sound in English speakers is common and generally understood, but in German it's a distinct 'v' sound.
- Misplacing the stress on the first or last syllable.
- Pronouncing the final 'er' as a strong 'er' instead of a soft schwa.
난이도
The word itself is straightforward, but understanding its usage in various contexts, especially with correct case endings and in formal settings, can be challenging for learners.
Correctly declining 'Bewerber' and its related adjectives in different cases and numbers requires practice. Using the feminine form 'Bewerberin' accurately is also important.
Pronunciation is relatively simple, but using the word naturally in conversation, especially in professional contexts, might require some practice.
The word is commonly used in professional and academic settings, making it important for comprehension in these areas.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Noun Gender and Articles
The noun 'Bewerber' is masculine. Therefore, it takes the masculine article 'der' in the nominative case: 'Der Bewerber ist hier.'
Plural Formation
The plural of 'Bewerber' is 'Bewerber'. Note that the article changes to 'die': 'Die Bewerber sind hier.'
Case Endings (Declension)
In the dative case, the masculine noun 'Bewerber' takes the ending '-r' and the article 'dem': 'Ich helfe dem Bewerber.'
Adjective Declension
When an adjective precedes 'Bewerber', its ending depends on the case, gender, and number of the noun and the type of article. For example, 'ein guter Bewerber' (nominative, indefinite article).
Feminine Form
For a female applicant, the word is 'die Bewerberin'. Its declension follows standard feminine noun patterns: 'Die Bewerberin hat Erfolg.'
수준별 예문
Ich bin ein Bewerber.
I am an applicant.
Simple sentence structure, subject-verb-complement.
Wer ist der Bewerber?
Who is the applicant?
Interrogative sentence using 'Wer'.
Er ist ein Bewerber für die Stelle.
He is an applicant for the job.
Using 'für' to indicate the purpose of the application.
Viele Bewerber.
Many applicants.
Plural noun with a quantifier.
Der Bewerber ist nett.
The applicant is nice.
Simple adjective describing the subject.
Sie sucht einen Bewerber.
She is looking for an applicant.
Using accusative case for the object.
Das ist der Bewerber.
That is the applicant.
Demonstrative pronoun with the noun.
Ich kenne den Bewerber.
I know the applicant.
Accusative case for the object.
Der Bewerber hat seine Dokumente eingereicht.
The applicant submitted his documents.
Past tense (Perfekt) of 'einreichen'.
Wir warten auf den neuen Bewerber.
We are waiting for the new applicant.
Preposition 'auf' with accusative case.
Es gibt viele Bewerber für diese Stelle.
There are many applicants for this position.
Using 'es gibt' with accusative.
Der Bewerber muss sich vorstellen.
The applicant must introduce himself.
Modal verb 'müssen' with infinitive.
Wie viele Bewerber gibt es?
How many applicants are there?
Interrogative phrase with 'es gibt'.
Der Bewerber ist qualifiziert.
The applicant is qualified.
Adjective describing the subject.
Diese Firma sucht neue Bewerber.
This company is looking for new applicants.
Plural accusative noun.
Der Bewerber hat eine gute Ausbildung.
The applicant has a good education.
Possession using 'haben'.
Der Bewerber überzeugte die Jury mit seinen Argumenten.
The applicant convinced the jury with his arguments.
Past tense (Präteritum) of 'überzeugen', dative with 'mit'.
Wir haben die Unterlagen jedes einzelnen Bewerbers geprüft.
We have reviewed the documents of every single applicant.
Genitive case for 'jedes einzelnen Bewerbers'.
Der Bewerber wurde zum Vorstellungsgespräch eingeladen.
The applicant was invited to the job interview.
Passive voice in the past tense.
Es ist wichtig, dass der Bewerber motiviert ist.
It is important that the applicant is motivated.
Subordinate clause with 'dass'.
Die Firma hat dem Bewerber eine Absage erteilt.
The company gave the applicant a rejection.
Dative case for 'dem Bewerber'.
Welcher Bewerber passt am besten zu unserer Kultur?
Which applicant best fits our culture?
Interrogative pronoun 'welcher' with superlative adjective.
Der Bewerber, der die Stelle bekommt, wird bald bekannt gegeben.
The applicant who gets the job will be announced soon.
Relative clause modifying 'Bewerber'.
Sie wird als die vielversprechendste Bewerberin angesehen.
She is considered the most promising applicant.
Feminine form 'Bewerberin', passive voice.
Der erfahrene Bewerber wurde trotz seines Alters eingestellt.
The experienced applicant was hired despite his age.
Preposition 'trotz' with genitive case.
Die Auswahl des geeigneten Bewerbers ist entscheidend für den Erfolg des Projekts.
The selection of the suitable applicant is crucial for the project's success.
Genitive case for 'des geeigneten Bewerbers'.
Manche Bewerber scheinen die Ernsthaftigkeit der Position nicht zu erkennen.
Some applicants do not seem to recognize the seriousness of the position.
Impersonal pronoun 'manche', infinitive clause.
Nach eingehender Prüfung aller Bewerber entschied man sich für eine externe Lösung.
After thorough examination of all applicants, an external solution was decided upon.
Genitive plural 'aller Bewerber', passive voice.
Der Bewerber muss nachweisen, dass er über die geforderten Kompetenzen verfügt.
The applicant must prove that they possess the required competencies.
Subordinate clause with 'dass', verb at the end.
Die hohe Anzahl an Bewerbern für die Ausbildungsstelle war überwältigend.
The high number of applicants for the apprenticeship position was overwhelming.
Genitive construction for 'Anzahl an Bewerbern'.
Ob der Bewerber die Kriterien erfüllt, wird sich in den nächsten Tagen zeigen.
Whether the applicant meets the criteria will become apparent in the coming days.
Subordinate clause starting with 'ob'.
Sie hat sich als die am besten geeignete Bewerberin herausgestellt.
She has turned out to be the most suitable applicant.
Feminine form 'Bewerberin', superlative with dative.
Die sorgfältige Evaluation jedes einzelnen Bewerbers war unerlässlich, um die bestmögliche Besetzung zu gewährleisten.
The careful evaluation of every single applicant was essential to ensure the best possible staffing.
Complex nominalization, genitive case, modal verb 'war unerlässlich'.
Obwohl er die formellen Anforderungen erfüllte, schien der Bewerber wenig Begeisterung für die anspruchsvolle Tätigkeit zu zeigen.
Although he met the formal requirements, the applicant seemed to show little enthusiasm for the demanding activity.
Subordinate clause with 'obwohl', infinitive clause with 'zu zeigen'.
Die Personalabteilung bemüht sich, eine faire Behandlung aller Bewerberinnen und Bewerber sicherzustellen.
The HR department strives to ensure fair treatment for all female and male applicants.
Inclusive language 'Bewerberinnen und Bewerber', verb 'sich bemühen'.
Die Tatsache, dass der Bewerber über umfassende internationale Erfahrung verfügt, macht ihn zu einem starken Kandidaten.
The fact that the applicant possesses extensive international experience makes him a strong candidate.
Nominalized subordinate clause 'Die Tatsache, dass...', verb 'verfügt über'.
Eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit den Stärken und Schwächen jedes einzelnen Bewerbers ist für eine fundierte Entscheidung unerlässlich.
A critical engagement with the strengths and weaknesses of each individual applicant is essential for a well-founded decision.
Complex vocabulary, genitive case, adjective 'fundiert'.
Im Gegensatz zu den Mitbewerbern präsentierte sich dieser Bewerber mit einer außergewöhnlichen Innovationskraft.
In contrast to the competitors, this applicant presented himself with exceptional innovative strength.
Prepositional phrase 'Im Gegensatz zu', dative case, noun 'Innovationskraft'.
Die Rekrutierungsstrategie zielt darauf ab, qualifiziertere Bewerber anzuziehen, indem sie das Employer Branding stärkt.
The recruitment strategy aims to attract more qualified applicants by strengthening employer branding.
Verb 'zielt darauf ab', gerundive construction 'indem sie... stärkt'.
Es ist bedauerlich, dass so viele vielversprechende Bewerber aufgrund mangelnder Ressourcen aussortiert werden müssen.
It is regrettable that so many promising applicants have to be eliminated due to a lack of resources.
Adverb 'bedauerlich', passive construction 'aussortiert werden müssen', preposition 'aufgrund'.
Die stringenten Kriterien der Auswahlkommission ließen nur den allerbesten Bewerber als würdig erscheinen.
The stringent criteria of the selection committee made only the very best applicant appear worthy.
Complex adjective 'stringent', superlative 'allerbesten', verb 'erscheinen'.
Die ethischen Implikationen der automatisierten Bewerberauswahl werfen Fragen hinsichtlich der Fairness gegenüber jedem einzelnen Bewerber auf.
The ethical implications of automated applicant selection raise questions regarding fairness towards every single applicant.
Abstract nouns, genitive constructions, verb 'aufwerfen'.
Die Fluktuation unter den neuen Mitarbeitern, die ursprünglich als exzellente Bewerber galten, deutet auf eine Diskrepanz zwischen Selbstdarstellung und Realität hin.
The fluctuation among the new employees, who were originally considered excellent applicants, points to a discrepancy between self-presentation and reality.
Complex sentence structure, relative clause, nominalization 'Diskrepanz'.
Angesichts der globalen Konkurrenz ist es für Unternehmen unerlässlich, nicht nur fachlich kompetente, sondern auch kulturell vielseitige Bewerber zu identifizieren.
Given the global competition, it is essential for companies to identify not only professionally competent but also culturally versatile applicants.
Prepositional phrase 'Angesichts', correlative conjunction 'nicht nur... sondern auch', complex adjectives.
Die retrospektive Analyse des Bewerbungsprozesses offenbarte, dass eine übermäßige Fokussierung auf formale Qualifikationen potenzielle Top-Bewerber abgeschreckt haben könnte.
The retrospective analysis of the application process revealed that an excessive focus on formal qualifications might have deterred potential top applicants.
Complex vocabulary, past perfect subjunctive 'haben könnte', nominalization 'Fokussierung'.
Es ist von fundamentaler Bedeutung, dass der Auswahlprozess so gestaltet wird, dass er jedem Bewerber eine faire Chance zur Darstellung seiner Eignung gewährt.
It is of fundamental importance that the selection process is designed in such a way that it grants every applicant a fair chance to demonstrate their suitability.
Subordinate clause with 'dass', passive construction 'so gestaltet wird', verb 'gewährt'.
Die Fähigkeit eines Bewerbers, sich an veränderte Umstände anzupassen und proaktiv Lösungen zu entwickeln, ist ein Indikator für zukünftigen Erfolg.
An applicant's ability to adapt to changing circumstances and proactively develop solutions is an indicator of future success.
Abstract nouns, infinitive clauses, nominalization 'Fähigkeit'.
Ein tiefgreifendes Verständnis der Unternehmenskultur und der damit verbundenen Werte ist für jeden Bewerber, der eine langfristige Anstellung anstrebt, unabdingbar.
A profound understanding of the company culture and its associated values is indispensable for any applicant seeking long-term employment.
Complex adjectives, relative clause, infinitive clause 'zu anstreben'.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— This is a formal salutation used in official letters or emails addressed to a group of applicants, using inclusive language.
Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, sehr geehrte Bewerberinnen und Bewerber, wir danken Ihnen für Ihre Bewerbung.
— This phrase introduces a requirement or obligation that the applicant must fulfill.
Der Bewerber muss ein Motivationsschreiben beifügen.
— This phrase is used in job descriptions or when discussing desired qualifications for an applicant.
Wir suchen nach einem Bewerber mit mindestens fünf Jahren Erfahrung.
— This indicates that the applications and candidates are being evaluated or screened.
Alle Bewerber werden sorgfältig geprüft.
— Refers to the most suitable or highest-qualified applicant among a group.
Am Ende wurde sie zum besten Bewerber ernannt.
— This is a promise or statement that every applicant will receive a response, whether positive or negative.
Wir versichern Ihnen, dass alle Bewerber eine Rückmeldung erhalten.
— Describes an applicant who shows great potential and is likely to be successful.
Er ist ein vielversprechender Bewerber für die Führungsposition.
— Refers to the relationship and interaction between the applicant and the potential employer.
Die Interaktion zwischen dem Bewerber und dem Arbeitgeber ist entscheidend.
— Indicates that the applicant needs to present themselves, typically in an interview.
Beim ersten Gespräch muss sich jeder Bewerber vorstellen.
— The ratio or number of applicants for a particular position or opportunity.
Die Bewerberquote für dieses Jahr ist sehr hoch.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Kandidat' is a close synonym and often used interchangeably. However, 'Bewerber' specifically refers to someone who has applied, while 'Kandidat' can sometimes imply someone already in the running or shortlisted.
'Die Bewerbung' is the noun for 'application'. 'Der Bewerber' is the person making the application. They are related but distinct concepts.
'Interessent' is someone who is interested but hasn't necessarily applied. 'Bewerber' implies the concrete action of applying.
관용어 및 표현
— This is not a standard idiom but a descriptive phrase. It refers to the applicant who is considered the most outstanding or has the most positive attributes, metaphorically represented by 'stars'.
In diesem Fall war sie definitiv der Bewerber mit den meisten Sternen.
Figurative, informal— This idiom means to successfully attract or secure an applicant, especially a desirable one, as if catching a fish with a fishing rod.
Es ist schwierig, gute Bewerber an die Angel zu bekommen.
Informal, figurative— This phrase is usually applied to someone who has advantages from birth or wealth, not directly to an applicant. However, metaphorically, a highly qualified applicant might be seen as having a 'golden spoon' in terms of their qualifications.
Manchmal scheint es, als hätte der Bewerber den goldenen Löffel im Mund, wenn man seine Lebensgeschichte hört.
Figurative, can be informal— Refers to an applicant who is assertive, ambitious, and perhaps a bit aggressive in pursuing their goals, willing to push others aside if necessary.
Sie ist eine Bewerberin mit Ellenbogen, sie weiß, was sie will.
Informal, descriptive— To thoroughly test or examine an applicant, to scrutinize them completely to assess their suitability.
Wir werden diesen Bewerber auf Herz und Nieren prüfen.
Neutral to informal혼동하기 쉬운
Gender and case endings.
'Der Bewerber' is masculine. The feminine is 'die Bewerberin'. The plural is 'die Bewerber'. Correctly declining these in different cases (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive) is crucial and can be confusing for learners.
Correct: Der <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> (nom. masc. sing.). Incorrect: Den <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> (nom. masc. sing.). Correct: Den <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> (acc. masc. sing.).
Gender and declension.
This is the feminine counterpart to 'der Bewerber'. While 'Bewerber' can sometimes refer to a mixed group, 'Bewerberin' is exclusively for a female applicant. Its declension follows feminine noun rules.
Correct: Die <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerberin</mark> ist sehr kompetent. Incorrect: Der <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerberin</mark> ist sehr kompetent.
Plural vs. singular and gender.
This is the plural form. It can refer to multiple male applicants or a mixed group of male and female applicants. It's important not to confuse it with the singular masculine 'der Bewerber' or the singular feminine 'die Bewerberin'.
Correct: Viele <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> kamen zur Messe. Incorrect: Viele <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> kamen zur Messe (if referring to a single male applicant).
Overlap in meaning.
'Kandidat' is a broader term for someone in contention, often already shortlisted. 'Bewerber' specifically means someone who has submitted an application. While often interchangeable, 'Bewerber' emphasizes the act of applying.
Jeder <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> muss einen Lebenslauf einreichen, aber nur die besten <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Kandidaten</mark> kommen weiter.
Similar concept of seeking a position.
'Anwärter' implies a more formal claim or aspiration towards a specific title or established position, often with a sense of entitlement or a defined pathway. 'Bewerber' is more general for anyone applying for an opportunity.
Er ist <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Anwärter</mark> auf den Thron, während sie eine <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerberin</mark> für eine Stelle als Königin ist.
문장 패턴
Der Bewerber ist [Adjektiv].
Der <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> ist neu.
Wer ist der Bewerber?
Wer ist der <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark>?
Der Bewerber hat [Nomen].
Der <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> hat eine Frage.
Es gibt viele Bewerber.
Es gibt viele <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark>.
Der Bewerber muss [Infinitiv].
Der <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> muss sich vorstellen.
Wir haben den Bewerber [Partizip II].
Wir haben den <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> eingeladen.
Der Bewerber, der [Relativsatz], ...
Der <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark>, der die Stelle bekommt, wird bald informiert.
Obwohl der Bewerber [Nebensatz], ...
Obwohl der <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> qualifiziert war, wurde er nicht ausgewählt.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
High, especially in professional and academic contexts.
-
Using 'der Bewerber' for a female applicant.
→
Use 'die Bewerberin' for a female applicant.
German nouns have grammatical gender. 'Bewerber' is masculine. The feminine form is 'Bewerberin'. Using the masculine form for a female is incorrect.
-
Incorrect case endings for 'Bewerber'.
→
Ensure correct article and noun endings based on case (e.g., 'dem Bewerber' in dative, 'des Bewerbers' in genitive).
Masculine nouns like 'Bewerber' have specific declension patterns that learners often struggle with. Forgetting these endings leads to grammatical errors.
-
Confusing 'Bewerber' with 'Kandidat' or 'Interessent'.
→
Use 'Bewerber' for someone who has formally applied. 'Kandidat' is broader (in contention), and 'Interessent' is just interested.
While related, these terms have distinct nuances. 'Bewerber' specifically refers to the act of applying, making it more precise in certain contexts.
-
Using the singular form when referring to multiple applicants.
→
Use the plural 'die Bewerber' when referring to more than one applicant.
Forgetting to pluralize or using the wrong plural form is a common error, especially when the singular and plural forms look similar ('Bewerber' vs. 'Bewerber'). The article ('der' vs. 'die') is key.
-
Incorrect adjective declension before 'Bewerber'.
→
Ensure adjectives agree in gender, number, and case with 'Bewerber'. For example, 'ein qualifizierter Bewerber' (nominative), not 'ein qualifiziert Bewerber'.
Adjective declension is a complex area in German. When an adjective modifies 'Bewerber', it must follow the correct ending rules, which depend on the article and case.
팁
Mastering Declension
Remember that 'Bewerber' is a masculine noun. Its declension changes significantly depending on its grammatical role in the sentence (case). Practice using it with different articles and in various sentence structures to solidify your understanding of 'der', 'den', 'dem', and 'des'.
Gender Awareness
Always be mindful of the gender. Use 'der Bewerber' for males and 'die Bewerberin' for females. When referring to groups or unknown gender, 'die Bewerber' (plural) is common, but consider inclusive language like 'Bewerberinnen und Bewerber' in formal contexts.
Stress and Sounds
The stress is on the second syllable: Be-WER-ber. Pay attention to the 'w' sounding like a 'v' and the final 'er' sounding like a soft schwa. Practice saying it aloud.
Connect to 'Bewerben'
Link the noun 'Bewerber' directly to its verb 'sich bewerben' (to apply). This reinforces the meaning: the 'Bewerber' is the one who 'sich bewirbt'.
Knowing Alternatives
While 'Bewerber' is common, be aware of 'Kandidat' (candidate) and 'Anwärter' (contender). Understand the subtle differences in nuance and formality to choose the most appropriate term.
Sentence Building
Create your own sentences using 'Bewerber' in different grammatical cases and contexts. Try writing about a hypothetical job application or university admission scenario.
Formal Tone
In German-speaking cultures, the application process is often formal. When using 'Bewerber' in writing or speech, maintain a professional and respectful tone, especially in official communications.
Avoid Gender Mistakes
The most common mistake is using 'der Bewerber' for a female applicant. Always use 'die Bewerberin' for women. This is a fundamental aspect of correct German usage.
Expand Your Vocabulary
Learn related terms like 'Bewerbung' (application), 'Vorstellungsgespräch' (interview), and 'Arbeitgeber' (employer) to build a stronger understanding of the entire application process.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a person holding a 'Bär' (bear) and a 'Werbung' (advertisement) sign, trying to 'apply' for a job. The 'Bär-Werbung' sounds a bit like 'Bewerbung', and the person holding them is the 'Bewerber'.
시각적 연상
Picture a person handing over a large, official-looking envelope labeled 'Bewerbung' to a stern-faced official. The person handing it over is the 'Bewerber'.
Word Web
챌린지
Write five sentences about yourself applying for your dream job, using the word 'Bewerber' at least once.
어원
The word 'Bewerber' originates from the German verb 'bewerben', meaning 'to apply for'. The suffix '-er' is a common German agent suffix, denoting a person who performs the action of the verb.
원래 의미: Literally 'one who applies'.
Germanic문화적 맥락
While 'der Bewerber' is a standard term, it's important to use inclusive language like 'Bewerberinnen und Bewerber' or gender-neutral terms when possible, especially in public communications, to ensure all applicants feel respected.
In English, we use 'applicant' or 'candidate'. The German 'Bewerber' is very direct in its meaning of someone who applies.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Job Application Process
- Wir suchen einen neuen <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark>.
- Der <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> muss die Kriterien erfüllen.
- Die <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> werden zum Gespräch eingeladen.
- Der beste <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> wird eingestellt.
University Admissions
- Viele <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> für den Studiengang.
- Der <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> muss einen Aufsatz schreiben.
- Wir prüfen jeden <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark>.
- Die Zulassungsquote für <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> ist niedrig.
Scholarship Applications
- Der <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> erhielt das Stipendium.
- Wir brauchen einen <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> mit guten Noten.
- Die Stiftung wählt die <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> aus.
- Jeder <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> muss ein Empfehlungsschreiben einreichen.
Internal Company Promotions
- Interne <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> werden bevorzugt.
- Der <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> ist bereits Teil des Teams.
- Wir haben auch externe <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark>.
- Der <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> kennt die Abläufe.
General Application Scenarios
- Der <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> muss sich vorstellen.
- Wir haben viele <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark>.
- Der <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> wartet auf eine Antwort.
- Ein qualifizierter <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Bewerber</mark> hat gute Chancen.
대화 시작하기
"Have you ever applied for a job in Germany? What was the process like for you as a 'Bewerber'?"
"What qualities do you think make someone a strong 'Bewerber' in today's job market?"
"If you were hiring someone, what would you look for in a 'Bewerber' beyond their resume?"
"Do you think the term 'Bewerber' is used differently in German compared to 'applicant' in English?"
"What's the most challenging part of being a 'Bewerber' for a prestigious university program?"
일기 주제
Describe a time you were a 'Bewerber' for something important. What were your feelings and actions?
Imagine you are a hiring manager. What advice would you give to a 'Bewerber' to stand out?
Write a short story about a fictional 'Bewerber' who faces unexpected challenges during their application process.
Reflect on the cultural nuances of being a 'Bewerber' in Germany versus your own culture.
What are your personal goals for becoming a better 'Bewerber' in the future?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문'Der Bewerber' is the masculine noun for applicant, used for male individuals. 'Die Bewerberin' is the feminine noun, used exclusively for female applicants. It's important to use the correct form to be accurate and respectful.
Primarily, 'der Bewerber' is used for job applications, university admissions, scholarships, and similar formal processes where an individual submits an application. It's less commonly used for casual requests.
The plural of 'der Bewerber' is 'die Bewerber'. This plural form can refer to multiple male applicants or a mixed group of male and female applicants. For explicit inclusivity, one might say 'Bewerberinnen und Bewerber'.
'Der Bewerber' is a masculine noun of the weak declension. In the nominative singular, it's 'der Bewerber'. In the accusative, 'den Bewerber'. In the dative, 'dem Bewerber'. In the genitive, 'des Bewerbers'. The plural is 'die Bewerber' (nominative/accusative) and 'den Bewerbern' (dative).
'Bewerber' specifically refers to someone who has submitted an application. 'Kandidat' is a broader term for someone in contention, possibly already shortlisted. While often interchangeable in everyday speech, 'Bewerber' emphasizes the act of applying.
For political positions, terms like 'Kandidat' or 'Amtsanwärter' might be more common, depending on the context. 'Bewerber' is generally used for jobs, education, or grants.
It means the company is searching for an applicant who possesses the necessary skills, education, and experience required for the position. They are looking for someone who meets their standards.
'Bewerberunterlagen' are the documents submitted by an applicant as part of their application. This typically includes a resume (Lebenslauf), a cover letter (Anschreiben), and potentially other certificates or references.
Yes, if the volunteering position requires a formal application process, the person applying would be referred to as 'der Bewerber' or 'die Bewerberin'.
There isn't a single direct antonym. Conceptually, the opposite would be the entity receiving the application, such as 'der Arbeitgeber' (the employer), 'die Universität' (the university), or the 'Entscheider' (decision-maker).
셀프 테스트 10 질문
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Der Bewerber is the German term for an applicant, someone who has formally applied for a position, job, or opportunity. It's crucial to remember its masculine gender and to use the correct feminine form, 'die Bewerberin', when referring to a female applicant.
- Der Bewerber: A person actively applying for a job, position, or opportunity.
- Key action: Submitting an application.
- Common contexts: Job applications, university admissions, scholarships.
- Masculine noun: Remember 'die Bewerberin' for female.
Mastering Declension
Remember that 'Bewerber' is a masculine noun. Its declension changes significantly depending on its grammatical role in the sentence (case). Practice using it with different articles and in various sentence structures to solidify your understanding of 'der', 'den', 'dem', and 'des'.
Gender Awareness
Always be mindful of the gender. Use 'der Bewerber' for males and 'die Bewerberin' for females. When referring to groups or unknown gender, 'die Bewerber' (plural) is common, but consider inclusive language like 'Bewerberinnen und Bewerber' in formal contexts.
Context is Key
The word 'Bewerber' is most frequently used in formal settings related to jobs, education, and formal applications. Avoid using it in very casual conversations unless the context clearly implies a formal application process.
Stress and Sounds
The stress is on the second syllable: Be-WER-ber. Pay attention to the 'w' sounding like a 'v' and the final 'er' sounding like a soft schwa. Practice saying it aloud.
관련 콘텐츠
work 관련 단어
abgeben
A2숙제를 선생님께 제출하거나 소포를 우체국에 맡기는 것.
absprechen
B1누군가와 협의하거나 합의하다.
administrativ
B1조직의 관리나 운영에 관련된.
aktualisieren
B1최신 상태로 업데이트하다. 소프트웨어나 정보를 갱신할 때 사용합니다.
analog
B1아날로그의 (기술적) 또는 유사한 (논리적).
Anforderung
B1목표를 달성하거나 직업을 얻기 위해 충족해야 하는 조건이나 기준입니다. 이 시스템의 기술적 요구 사항(Anforderungen)은 사용자 매뉴얼에 명확하게 설명되어 있습니다.
angestellt
B1회사나 고용주에게 고용된 상태. 그녀는 큰 병원에서 간호사로 고용되어 있습니다.
Angestellter
A1회사원 또는 고용된 직원. 주로 사무직 종사자를 의미합니다.
anspruchsvoll
B1까다로운, 수준 높은. 많은 노력이나 기술을 필요로 하는.
anstatt... zu...
B1(무엇을 하는) 대신에; 어떤 행동에 대한 대안을 표현할 때 사용됩니다.
