die Bewegung 30초 만에
- Die Bewegung means movement or motion.
- It is a feminine noun (die Bewegung).
- It can refer to physical exercise or social movements.
- Commonly used in phrases like 'in Bewegung setzen'.
The German noun die Bewegung is a multifaceted term primarily denoting the act of changing physical location or position. At its core, it describes the state of not being still. However, its utility extends far beyond simple physics into the realms of health, social change, and abstract mechanics. In a physical sense, it refers to the movement of limbs, the trajectory of a vehicle, or the flow of water. When you go for a run, you are engaging in sportliche Bewegung. When a clock's gears turn, they are in Bewegung. The word is derived from the verb bewegen (to move), and the suffix -ung transforms the action into a formal concept or state.
- Physical Act
- The literal displacement of an object or body part in space.
- Social/Political
- A group of people working together toward a shared goal, such as the 'Umweltbewegung' (environmental movement).
- Health/Fitness
- The general concept of physical activity required for a healthy lifestyle.
"Jede kleine Bewegung des Körpers verbraucht Energie, auch wenn wir es nicht merken."
Beyond the physical, Bewegung captures the essence of progress. If a project is 'in Bewegung', it means things are finally happening. It suggests a departure from stagnation. In the context of art or music, it can refer to a specific 'movement' or section of a larger work, like a symphony. This versatility makes it one of the most essential nouns for an A2 learner to master, as it bridges the gap between basic daily descriptions and more complex societal discussions.
"Die politische Bewegung kämpft für mehr Gerechtigkeit in der Gesellschaft."
- Etymology
- From Middle High German 'bewegunge', linked to the idea of 'stirring' or 'waking up'.
Using die Bewegung correctly requires understanding its common collocations and the prepositions that accompany it. Most frequently, you will see it paired with the verb kommen (to come) or setzen (to set). For example, etwas in Bewegung setzen means to set something in motion, whether that is a physical machine or a metaphorical process like a legal investigation.
"Wir müssen die Verhandlungen wieder in Bewegung setzen."
In a medical or fitness context, you often hear Mangel an Bewegung (lack of exercise). Doctors in Germany frequently advise patients: 'Sie brauchen mehr Bewegung' (You need more movement/exercise). Note that while English uses 'exercise' for the gym, German uses Bewegung for the general act of moving and Sport for structured activities.
- Prepositional Phrases
- 'In Bewegung' (in motion), 'Außer Bewegung' (rare, usually 'stillstehend'), 'Durch Bewegung' (through movement).
When describing social movements, the word is often the second part of a compound noun. Examples include Friedensbewegung (peace movement), Frauenbewegung (women's movement), or Jugendbewegung (youth movement). In these cases, the stress remains on the first part of the word, but Bewegung provides the structural foundation of the concept.
"Die Bewegung der Planeten um die Sonne ist mathematisch berechenbar."
You will encounter die Bewegung in a variety of everyday and specialized environments. In a gym or doctor's office, it is the standard term for physical activity. If you are watching the news, you will hear it in the context of political protests or social shifts. In physics class, it is the fundamental term for 'motion' (Newton'sche Gesetze der Bewegung).
"Es ist viel Bewegung auf dem Aktienmarkt heute."
In literature and film, the word is used to describe the 'movement' of a plot or the 'graceful movement' of a character. If you are at a train station, you might hear announcements about a train 'sich in Bewegung setzen' (starting to move). Even in psychology, one speaks of innere Bewegung (inner emotion or being moved emotionally), though Rührung is more common for 'being moved'.
- Context: Traffic
- 'Der Verkehr kommt langsam in Bewegung' (Traffic is starting to move).
- Context: Sports
- 'Die fließende Bewegung beim Yoga' (The fluid movement in yoga).
"Die Kamera registriert jede Bewegung im Raum."
One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is confusing Bewegung with Übung (exercise/drill). While 'exercise' can mean both physical activity and a specific task (like a grammar exercise), German separates these. Use Bewegung for the general state of being active and Übung for a specific repetitive task.
"Falsch: Ich mache eine Bewegung für meine Hausaufgaben. Richtig: Ich mache eine Übung."
Another mistake is the gender. Many learners default to 'der' because 'movement' feels masculine or neutral in their native tongue. Remember: -ung = die. Also, avoid using Bewegung when you mean 'moving house' (that is der Umzug).
- Confusion with 'Umzug'
- 'Bewegung' is physical motion; 'Umzug' is changing your residence.
- Confusion with 'Sport'
- 'Sport' is a game or discipline; 'Bewegung' is the act of moving.
"Die Bewegung (nicht: der Bewegung) ist gesund."
Several words share semantic space with die Bewegung. Understanding the nuances helps in choosing the right term. Die Regung refers to a very slight, often internal or emotional movement (e.g., eine Gefühlsregung). Die Fortbewegung is specifically the act of traveling from point A to point B, often used in biology or technology.
"Die Fortbewegung der Schnecke ist sehr langsam."
Die Dynamik refers to the force or energy behind a movement. Die Aktion is a specific act or campaign. While a Bewegung is broad and continuous, an Aktion is often time-limited and specific. In physics, die Kinetik is the study of motion, whereas Bewegung is the motion itself.
- Regung
- Slightest stir or emotional impulse.
- Lauf
- The 'run' or 'course' of something (e.g., the course of history).
- Gang
- A way of walking or a specific gear in a car.
"Es gab keine Regung in seinem Gesicht."
How Formal Is It?
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난이도
알아야 할 문법
수준별 예문
Ich brauche mehr Bewegung.
I need more movement/exercise.
Direct object in the accusative case.
Bewegung ist gesund.
Movement is healthy.
Subject of the sentence.
Die Kinder lieben Bewegung.
The children love movement.
Plural would be 'Bewegungen', but singular is used here as a concept.
Haben Sie genug Bewegung?
Do you have enough movement?
Formal 'Sie' address.
Das ist eine schnelle Bewegung.
That is a fast movement.
Adjective 'schnelle' agrees with feminine noun.
Keine Bewegung!
Don't move! (No movement!)
Idiomatic command.
Ich mache jeden Tag Bewegung.
I do movement every day.
Time expression 'jeden Tag'.
Die Bewegung tut gut.
The movement feels good.
Verb 'turt gut' (does good).
Wir machen einen Spaziergang für die Bewegung.
We are taking a walk for the exercise.
Preposition 'für' takes the accusative.
Die Bewegung der Arme ist wichtig.
The movement of the arms is important.
Genitive 'der Arme'.
Das Auto setzt sich in Bewegung.
The car starts to move.
Reflexive verb 'sich setzen'.
Er macht langsame Bewegungen.
He makes slow movements.
Plural 'Bewegungen'.
Gibt es eine Umweltbewegung in deiner Stadt?
Is there an environmental movement in your city?
Compound noun context.
Ohne Bewegung wird man steif.
Without movement, one becomes stiff.
Preposition 'ohne' takes the accusative.
Die Kamera sieht jede Bewegung.
The camera sees every movement.
Indefinite pronoun 'jede'.
Sportliche Bewegung hilft beim Abnehmen.
Sporty movement helps with losing weight.
Adjective 'sportliche'.
Die politische Bewegung fordert Reformen.
The political movement demands reforms.
Subject-verb agreement.
Die Maschine ist ständig in Bewegung.
The machine is constantly in motion.
Prepositional phrase 'in Bewegung'.
Durch regelmäßige Bewegung bleibt man fit.
Through regular movement, one stays fit.
Preposition 'durch' + accusative.
Die Bewegung der Wellen beruhigt mich.
The movement of the waves calms me.
Genitive plural 'der Wellen'.
Es kommt endlich Bewegung in die Verhandlungen.
Movement is finally coming into the negotiations.
Idiomatic usage.
Die tänzerische Bewegung war sehr elegant.
The dance-like movement was very elegant.
Adjective 'tänzerische'.
Wir beobachten die Bewegung der Sterne.
We observe the movement of the stars.
Genitive plural 'der Sterne'.
Eine plötzliche Bewegung erschreckte den Vogel.
A sudden movement startled the bird.
Subject in the nominative.
Die Bürgerrechtsbewegung hat viel erreicht.
The civil rights movement achieved a lot.
Compound noun.
Die fließenden Bewegungen des Tai-Chi sind entspannend.
The flowing movements of Tai Chi are relaxing.
Participle 'fließenden' as adjective.
Man muss die Dynamik dieser Bewegung verstehen.
One must understand the dynamics of this movement.
Genitive singular 'dieser Bewegung'.
Die Bewegung des Handgelenks muss locker sein.
The movement of the wrist must be loose.
Genitive singular 'des Handgelenks'.
Es herrscht viel Bewegung auf dem Arbeitsmarkt.
There is a lot of movement in the job market.
Metaphorical usage.
Die physikalischen Gesetze der Bewegung sind komplex.
The physical laws of motion are complex.
Scientific context.
Jede unbedachte Bewegung kann gefährlich sein.
Every careless movement can be dangerous.
Adjective 'unbedachte'.
Die literarische Bewegung der Romantik war prägend.
The literary movement of Romanticism was formative.
Historical/Artistic context.
Die soziale Bewegung formierte sich im Untergrund.
The social movement formed in the underground.
Reflexive verb 'sich formieren'.
Die Präzision seiner Bewegungen war beeindruckend.
The precision of his movements was impressive.
Genitive plural.
In der Musik bezeichnet ein Satz eine abgeschlossene Bewegung.
In music, a movement refers to a self-contained section.
Specialized terminology.
Die Bewegung der Massen ist schwer vorherzusehen.
The movement of the masses is hard to predict.
Sociological context.
Er analysierte die Molekularbewegung unter dem Mikroskop.
He analyzed the molecular motion under the microscope.
Technical compound noun.
Die philosophische Bewegung des Existentialismus.
The philosophical movement of existentialism.
Academic context.
Trotz der Bewegung blieb der Kern stabil.
Despite the movement, the core remained stable.
Preposition 'trotz' + genitive.
Die Anmut ihrer Bewegungen verzauberte das Publikum.
The grace of her movements enchanted the audience.
Literary register.
Die tektonischen Bewegungen führen zu Erdbeben.
The tectonic movements lead to earthquakes.
Geological context.
Eine geistesgeschichtliche Bewegung von enormer Tragweite.
An intellectual-historical movement of enormous significance.
Highly academic register.
Die Nuancen der mimischen Bewegung sind entscheidend.
The nuances of facial movement are decisive.
Psychological/Artistic context.
Die Dynamik der globalen Migrationsbewegungen.
The dynamics of global migration movements.
Sociopolitical context.
Jede Regung und Bewegung wurde protokolliert.
Every stir and movement was logged.
Pairing synonyms for emphasis.
Die Kinetik befasst sich mit der Bewegung von Körpern.
Kinetics deals with the motion of bodies.
Scientific definition.
Die fließende Bewegung des Kapitals über Grenzen hinweg.
The fluid movement of capital across borders.
Economic metaphor.
Die dialektische Bewegung des Geistes bei Hegel.
The dialectical movement of the spirit in Hegel.
Philosophical terminology.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Sich in Bewegung setzen
In Bewegung bleiben
Bewegung tut gut
Viel Bewegung haben
Keine Bewegung!
In Bewegung geraten
Die Bewegung der Erde
Eine soziale Bewegung
Bewegung einschränken
Freie Bewegung
자주 혼동되는 단어
관용어 및 표현
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혼동하기 쉬운
Relocating to a new home.
A specific task or drill.
A very small or internal stir.
The technical act of traveling.
A specific, often short-term action.
문장 패턴
사용법
Often used as a synonym for 'exercise'.
Refers to a collective social effort.
- Using 'der' instead of 'die'.
- Confusing it with 'Übung'.
- Using it for 'moving house'.
- Not capitalizing it.
- Mispronouncing the 'w' as 'w' instead of 'v'.
팁
Gender Rule
All nouns ending in -ung are feminine. This is a 100% reliable rule.
Exercise
Use 'Bewegung' when a doctor tells you to walk more.
Progress
Use 'Es kommt Bewegung in die Sache' when a project starts moving.
Social
Germans love 'Bürgerbewegungen' for local issues.
Science
In physics, it translates directly to 'motion'.
Arts
A 'Satz' in a symphony is a 'Bewegung'.
Wellness
'Bewegung an der frischen Luft' is a German obsession.
Compounds
Combine it with other nouns like 'Friedensbewegung'.
Emphasis
Stress the 'we' in Be-WE-gung.
Context
Context determines if it's about gym or politics.
암기하기
어원
Middle High German 'bewegunge'
문화적 맥락
Doctors often prescribe 'Bewegung' instead of medicine for minor issues.
Germany has a strong history of 'Bürgerbewegungen' (citizen movements).
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
대화 시작하기
"Wie viel Bewegung machst du pro Tag?"
"Was hältst du von der neuen Umweltbewegung?"
"Hast du eine Lieblingsbewegung beim Yoga?"
"Warum ist Bewegung für Kinder so wichtig?"
"Wann setzt sich der Zug endlich in Bewegung?"
일기 주제
Beschreibe deine tägliche Bewegung.
Welche politische Bewegung findest du wichtig?
Wie fühlst du dich nach viel Bewegung?
Schreibe über eine Reise, bei der du viel in Bewegung warst.
Was passiert, wenn es keine Bewegung mehr gibt?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, it also refers to social and political groups or metaphorical progress.
The plural is 'die Bewegungen'.
Yes, 'Sport' is more specific, 'Bewegung' is more general.
It is feminine (die).
You say 'in Bewegung setzen'.
Yes, it can refer to a 'movement' in a symphony.
It means 'lack of exercise'.
Yes, it is the standard word for 'motion'.
No, that is 'der Umzug'.
Yes, it is extremely common in daily life, news, and science.
셀프 테스트 180 질문
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Die Bewegung is a versatile German noun that covers everything from physical exercise and mechanical motion to large-scale social and political shifts. Always remember it is feminine and ends in -ung.
- Die Bewegung means movement or motion.
- It is a feminine noun (die Bewegung).
- It can refer to physical exercise or social movements.
- Commonly used in phrases like 'in Bewegung setzen'.
Gender Rule
All nouns ending in -ung are feminine. This is a 100% reliable rule.
Exercise
Use 'Bewegung' when a doctor tells you to walk more.
Progress
Use 'Es kommt Bewegung in die Sache' when a project starts moving.
Social
Germans love 'Bürgerbewegungen' for local issues.
관련 콘텐츠
health 관련 단어
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