이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 adjective #8,500 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

fromm

상위 8,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 fromm 30초 만에

설명 fromm in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'fromm' very often, as it is a bit more specific than basic words like 'gut' (good) or 'nett' (nice). However, you might see it in simple stories or fairy tales. Think of it as a word to describe a person who prays a lot and goes to church every Sunday. It is an adjective, so it describes people. For example: 'Die Oma ist fromm' (The grandma is pious). At this level, just remember that 'fromm' equals 'very religious'. It is pronounced with a short 'o', like the English word 'from'. Don't worry about the complicated grammar yet; just focus on the basic meaning: religious and good.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you can start using 'fromm' to describe people in your family or characters in books. You should know that it is an adjective that changes its ending. For example, 'ein frommer Mann' (a pious man) or 'eine fromme Frau' (a pious woman). You might also learn that it can mean 'gentle' or 'quiet' when talking about animals in old stories, like 'ein frommes Lamm' (a quiet lamb). It is a useful word to have when you talk about traditions or holidays in Germany, as many older traditions are 'fromm'. Remember: 'fromm' is more than just 'religiös'; it's about how someone acts and lives.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'fromm' in its religious context and also begin to understand its idiomatic use. This is the level where you learn the phrase 'ein frommer Wunsch'. This is very important! It means 'wishful thinking'. For example, if you say, 'I want to speak perfect German in two weeks,' a teacher might say, 'Das ist ein frommer Wunsch.' It means it’s a nice idea, but it won't happen. You should also be able to use the comparative forms: 'frommer' and 'am frömmsten'. Note the umlaut (ö) in 'am frömmsten'. You are now moving beyond simple definitions into how the word functions in real German culture.

At the B2 level, you should understand the nuance between 'fromm' and its synonyms like 'gläubig' or 'religiös'. You should know that 'fromm' often has a traditional or even slightly conservative connotation. You might encounter this word in news articles about social changes or in literature. You should also be aware of the negative version: 'frömmelnd' (pretending to be pious) or 'scheinheilig' (hypocritical). At this level, you can use 'fromm' to discuss historical topics, such as the Reformation or the role of the church in society. Your use of 'ein frommer Wunsch' should feel natural in discussions about politics or personal goals.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the etymological roots of 'fromm'. You know that it originally meant 'useful' or 'brave' (vrum) and can recognize this in archaic texts or specific legal/historical terms. You can use the word to describe complex characters in literature or to analyze the 'Pietismus' movement in German history. You understand the subtle difference between 'Frommheit' (piety as a state) and 'Frömmigkeit' (the practice of piety). You can use the word with precision, distinguishing between a sincerely 'fromm' person and someone who is merely 'bigott'. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use 'fromm' to describe an atmosphere, a piece of music, or a philosophical stance.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you master the word 'fromm' in all its literary and historical glory. You can read the works of Martin Luther, Goethe, or Thomas Mann and understand exactly what nuance 'fromm' carries in their specific time periods. You are aware of how the word's meaning has shifted and can discuss its 'secularization' in modern idioms. You can use 'fromm' in highly formal writing, perhaps in a theological or sociological thesis. You understand the irony when 'fromm' is used in modern satirical contexts. For you, the word is a multi-layered tool that connects modern German to its medieval and early modern roots, reflecting the complex relationship between the German language and its religious heritage.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

fromm 30초 만에

Fromm means pious or devout, describing deep religious commitment.
It is also used in the idiom 'ein frommer Wunsch' for wishful thinking.
The word has a long history, shifting from 'useful' to 'religious'.
It is a B1 level word, essential for cultural and religious contexts.

The German adjective fromm is a word deeply rooted in the cultural and religious history of the German-speaking world. At its core, it translates to 'pious,' 'devout,' or 'deeply religious.' However, its meaning has undergone a fascinating evolution over the last thousand years. In contemporary German, calling someone fromm suggests a person who lives their life according to strict religious principles, often characterized by a quiet, sincere, and humble devotion. It is not merely about belonging to a church, but about the internal state of one's soul and the outward expression of that faith through one's actions and lifestyle.

Core Religious Context: This is the primary usage. It describes a person whose life is centered around God and religious practice. It often carries a connotation of traditionalism and sincerity. Unlike 'religiös', which can be an intellectual stance, 'fromm' implies a lived, felt experience.

Meine Großmutter war eine sehr fromme Frau, die jeden Morgen in der Bibel las und für uns alle betete.

Translation: My grandmother was a very pious woman who read the Bible every morning and prayed for all of us.

Historically, fromm (Middle High German: vrum) meant something entirely different: 'useful,' 'brave,' or 'capable.' You can still see traces of this in the German noun der Frommen (the benefit) or the verb frommen (to be of use). However, through the influence of the Reformation and Martin Luther’s Bible translation, the word became increasingly associated with the 'useful' service to God, eventually narrowing down to its current meaning of piety. In modern secular Germany, the word can sometimes sound slightly old-fashioned or even carry a hint of irony if used outside of a religious context, though it remains the standard term for genuine devotion.

The Idiomatic Shift: Beyond religion, the word appears in the common idiom 'ein frommer Wunsch' (a pious wish). In this context, it has nothing to do with God; instead, it means a hope or desire that is unlikely to be fulfilled—essentially 'wishful thinking' or a 'pipe dream'.

Dass alle Kriege morgen enden, ist leider nur ein frommer Wunsch.

To understand 'fromm' is to understand a piece of the German soul. It reflects a history of Pietism—a movement within Lutheranism that emphasized individual piety and the living of a holy life. When you use this word, you are tapping into centuries of theological and social structure. In literature, a 'frommes Lamm' (a pious lamb) describes someone incredibly gentle or submissive, often to a fault. Thus, the word spans from the height of spiritual aspiration to the mundane reality of unrealistic expectations.

Using fromm correctly requires an understanding of its declension and its specific nuances in different grammatical structures. As an adjective, it follows standard German adjective endings based on the gender, case, and article of the noun it modifies. For example: ein frommer Mann (nominative masculine), eine fromme Frau (nominative feminine), ein frommes Kind (nominative neuter).

Attributive Use: When placed before a noun, 'fromm' describes the inherent quality of the person or thing. 'Die frommen Pilger wanderten nach Rom' (The pious pilgrims hiked to Rome). Here, it characterizes the group's identity.

In der kleinen Kapelle sah man viele fromme Gesichter beim Gebet.

One of the most frequent uses for intermediate learners is the comparative and superlative forms: frommer (more pious) and am frömmsten (the most pious). Note the umlaut change in the superlative, which is common for short, one-syllable adjectives. 'Er ist frommer als sein Bruder' (He is more pious than his brother). 'In diesem Dorf leben die frömmsten Menschen des Landes' (The most pious people of the country live in this village).

The Negative Connotation: 'Frömmelnd': If you want to suggest that someone's piety is fake, showy, or sanctimonious, Germans often use the related participle 'frömmelnd' instead of 'fromm'. 'Fromm' is generally respectful; 'frömmelnd' is critical.

Er tat so fromm, aber in Wirklichkeit war er ein Betrüger.

In a more metaphorical or archaic sense, 'fromm' was used to describe animals that were tame or gentle. You might still find this in older literature or fairy tales (e.g., ein frommes Pferd meaning a gentle horse). However, in modern daily conversation, stick to the religious or 'wishful thinking' contexts to avoid sounding like you're from the 18th century.

While Germany is largely a secular society today, the word fromm still echoes through various sectors of life. You are most likely to encounter it in the following three areas: cultural discussions, literature/history, and colloquial idioms.

1. Religious and Ecclesiastical Settings: In churches, during sermons, or in religious publications, 'fromm' is a standard term. It describes the ideal state of a believer. If you visit a monastery or a very traditional region like parts of Bavaria or rural Westphalia, you might hear people described as 'fromme Leute'.

Der Pfarrer lobte die fromme Lebensweise der Gemeinde.

2. Media and Political Commentary: You will frequently hear the phrase ein frommer Wunsch in political talk shows or news reports. When a politician proposes a plan that sounds good but lacks funding or realistic implementation, a commentator might say: 'Das ist ein frommer Wunsch, Herr Minister.' This usage is ubiquitous and essential for B2/C1 learners to recognize.

3. Literature and Classical Music: If you enjoy German Lieder (like those by Schubert or Schumann) or read authors like Goethe and Hesse, 'fromm' appears constantly. It often evokes a sense of peace, stillness, and spiritual harmony. In these contexts, it is a highly aestheticized word.

In der Stille der Nacht fühlte er eine fromme Ehrfurcht vor der Natur.

Lastly, you might hear it in the phrase 'fromm wie ein Lamm' (pious/meek as a lamb). This is used to describe someone who is extremely patient and doesn't complain, even when they are being mistreated. It’s a common simile found in everyday storytelling and descriptions of character.

Learning to use fromm involves navigating some subtle linguistic traps. Because the word has such a long history, its 'ghost meanings' from previous centuries sometimes confuse learners.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'fromm' with 'brave': In English, 'pious' and 'brave' are very different. However, because the Old High German root of 'fromm' meant 'brave' (tapfer), some learners who encounter older texts or related Germanic languages might get confused. In modern German, 'fromm' never means 'brave'. If you want to say brave, use 'mutig' or 'tapfer'.

Falsch: Der Soldat war sehr fromm im Kampf. (Unless he was praying!)

Mistake 2: Overusing it for 'religious'. While 'fromm' and 'religiös' are synonyms, they are not always interchangeable. 'Religiös' is a neutral, sociological term. 'Fromm' is more personal and often implies a traditional or intense practice. If you describe a secular person who just happens to believe in God as 'fromm', it might sound too strong or specific.

Mistake 3: The 'Frommer Wunsch' Misunderstanding: Some learners think 'ein frommer Wunsch' means a wish that God will grant. In reality, it is almost always used sarcastically or resignedly to mean a wish that will *not* come true. Using it to describe a sincere prayer might lead to confusion.

Mistake 4: Pronunciation. The 'o' in 'fromm' is short, like in the English word 'from'. Some learners mistakenly lengthen it because of the double 'm', but in German, a double consonant usually signals that the preceding vowel is short and crisp. Ensure you don't say 'frooooohm'.

Finally, avoid using 'fromm' to describe a 'good' child in modern German. While 'ein frommes Kind' used to mean an obedient, well-behaved child, today it specifically means a religious child. If you want to say a child is well-behaved, use 'brav'.

To truly master fromm, you should know how it compares to its synonyms and near-synonyms. Each word carries a slightly different 'flavor' of spirituality or behavior.

Fromm vs. Gläubig: 'Gläubig' (believing/faithful) is the most common alternative. It simply means that someone has faith. 'Fromm' goes a step further, suggesting that this faith is deeply integrated into their daily habits, rituals, and personality.
Fromm vs. Andächtig: 'Andächtig' means 'devout' or 'attentive' in a meditative sense. You are 'andächtig' during a concert or a prayer. It describes a temporary state of focused reverence, whereas 'fromm' is a permanent character trait.

Alle hörten andächtig zu, aber nur wenige von ihnen waren wirklich fromm.

Another important alternative is gottesfürchtig (god-fearing). This is a very strong, traditional word. It implies a piety based on respect and awe (and sometimes fear) of divine judgment. It is much more formal and 'heavy' than fromm.

The Negative Side: Bigott and Scheinheilig: If someone is 'fromm' but in a narrow-minded, intolerant way, they are 'bigott' (bigoted). If they only pretend to be 'fromm' to look good, they are 'scheinheilig' (hypocritical/literally: 'shining-holy').

In summary, choose 'fromm' when you want to describe a sincere, traditional, and lived piety. Choose 'gläubig' for general faith, 'andächtig' for a moment of reverence, and 'ein frommer Wunsch' for things that are simply not going to happen.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The shift to 'religious' happened because a 'useful' person was someone who served God and the community well. Martin Luther's Bible translation cemented this religious meaning.

발음 가이드

UK /frɔm/

US /frɑm/

Single syllable, no specific stress needed beyond the vowel.

라임이 맞는 단어

stumm dumm krumm um Brumm Summ Schwung (near rhyme) Jung (near rhyme)

자주 하는 실수

Lengthening the 'o' to sound like 'frohm'.
Pronouncing it like the English word 'foam'.
Over-emphasizing the double 'm' (it just indicates a short vowel).
Confusing the 'o' with an 'u' (frumm).
Adding an 'e' at the end when it's not needed (fromme).

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize, but meanings can shift in literature.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct adjective endings and knowledge of idioms.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation is simple, but context is key.

듣기 3/5

Common in news (idiom) and religious contexts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

gut glauben Kirche Wunsch brav

다음에 배울 것

die Frömmigkeit gottesfürchtig scheinheilig bigott andächtig

고급

Pietismus Säkularisierung Askese Inbrunst

알아야 할 문법

Adjective endings (Mixed)

Ein frommer Mann (Masculine Nominative).

Superlative with Umlaut

Am frömmsten (fromm -> frömmst).

Adverbial usage of adjectives

Sie singt fromm.

Substantivized adjectives

Der Fromme (The pious man).

Comparative with 'als'

Er ist frommer als ich.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Der alte Mann ist sehr fromm.

The old man is very pious.

Simple predicate adjective.

Sie ist eine fromme Frau.

She is a pious woman.

Attributive adjective (feminine nominative).

Gehst du in die Kirche? Ja, ich bin fromm.

Do you go to church? Yes, I am pious.

Conversational use.

Meine Oma liest fromme Bücher.

My grandma reads pious books.

Plural accusative adjective.

Ein frommes Kind betet jeden Abend.

A pious child prays every evening.

Neuter nominative adjective.

Er ist nicht fromm, aber er ist nett.

He is not pious, but he is nice.

Negative usage.

Sind die Leute dort fromm?

Are the people there pious?

Question form.

Das ist ein frommes Lied.

That is a pious song.

Neuter nominative.

Meine frommen Nachbarn gehen jeden Sonntag zur Messe.

My pious neighbors go to Mass every Sunday.

Plural nominative with possessive.

Er wurde in einer frommen Familie geboren.

He was born into a pious family.

Dative feminine after 'in'.

In dem Dorf leben viele fromme Menschen.

Many pious people live in the village.

Plural nominative.

Ist das ein frommes Schaf?

Is that a gentle/quiet sheep?

Archaic use of 'fromm' for 'gentle'.

Sie singt fromme Lieder für ihre Kinder.

She sings pious songs for her children.

Accusative plural.

Der König war ein frommer Herrscher.

The king was a pious ruler.

Masculine nominative.

Wir brauchen keine frommen Sprüche, sondern Hilfe.

We don't need pious sayings, we need help.

Plural accusative.

Das Bild zeigt eine fromme Szene.

The picture shows a pious scene.

Feminine accusative.

Dass die Benzinpreise sinken, ist wohl ein frommer Wunsch.

That gas prices will fall is probably wishful thinking.

Idiom: ein frommer Wunsch.

Er ist viel frommer als sein Bruder.

He is much more pious than his brother.

Comparative form.

Sie führt ein frommes und bescheidenes Leben.

She leads a pious and modest life.

Adjective string.

In der Krise wurden viele Menschen wieder fromm.

In the crisis, many people became pious again.

Predicate adjective with 'werden'.

Glaubst du, dass sie am frömmsten ist?

Do you believe that she is the most pious?

Superlative with umlaut.

Er hat eine fromme Miene aufgesetzt.

He put on a pious expression.

Feminine accusative.

Das ist nur eine fromme Lüge.

That is just a white lie (pious lie).

Idiom: fromme Lüge.

Die Pilgerreise war eine fromme Tat.

The pilgrimage was a pious act.

Feminine nominative.

Man sollte zwischen echter Frömmigkeit und frömmelndem Verhalten unterscheiden.

One should distinguish between true piety and sanctimonious behavior.

Comparison with 'frömmelnd'.

Seine fromme Erziehung prägte ihn für das ganze Leben.

His pious upbringing shaped him for his entire life.

Feminine nominative.

Es bleibt ein frommer Wunsch, dass alle Menschen friedlich zusammenleben.

It remains a pipe dream that all people live together peacefully.

Abstract idiomatic use.

Die fromme Tradition wird in diesem Kloster noch gepflegt.

The pious tradition is still maintained in this monastery.

Passive voice.

Er sprach mit einer frommen Unterwürfigkeit.

He spoke with a pious submissiveness.

Dative feminine.

Die frommen Gesänge klangen durch die ganze Stadt.

The pious chants echoed through the whole city.

Plural nominative.

Sie ist nicht nur fromm, sondern auch sozial sehr engagiert.

She is not only pious but also very socially active.

Correlative conjunction.

Das Buch beschreibt den Weg eines frommen Mannes zu Gott.

The book describes a pious man's path to God.

Genitive masculine.

Die fromme Einfalt der Landbevölkerung wurde oft romantisiert.

The pious simplicity of the rural population was often romanticized.

Complex subject phrase.

Luther definierte neu, was es heißt, ein frommer Christ zu sein.

Luther redefined what it means to be a pious Christian.

Historical/Theological context.

Hinter seiner frommen Fassade verbarg sich ein skrupelloser Geschäftsmann.

Behind his pious facade hid an unscrupulous businessman.

Dative feminine after 'hinter'.

Ein frommer Wunsch allein wird die Klimakrise nicht lösen.

A pipe dream alone will not solve the climate crisis.

Metaphorical use.

Die Kunst des Barock ist ohne die fromme Inbrunst jener Zeit nicht zu verstehen.

Baroque art cannot be understood without the pious fervor of that time.

Noun-adjective pair.

Er pflegte eine fromme Scheu vor großen Worten.

He maintained a pious shyness regarding big words.

Abstract psychological use.

Die frömmsten Seelen finden oft den schwersten Weg.

The most pious souls often find the hardest path.

Superlative plural.

In seinen Gedichten schwingt eine fromme Naturverehrung mit.

A pious worship of nature resonates in his poems.

Compound-like structure.

Die Säkularisierung hat den Begriff 'fromm' in den privaten Raum verdrängt.

Secularization has pushed the term 'pious' into the private sphere.

Sociolinguistic context.

Es ist eine Ironie der Geschichte, dass das Wort 'fromm' einst 'tüchtig' bedeutete.

It is an irony of history that the word 'pious' once meant 'capable'.

Etymological discussion.

Sein Werk ist durchdrungen von einer frommen Melancholie.

His work is permeated by a pious melancholy.

High-level literary description.

Man mag es als frommen Selbstbetrug bezeichnen, doch es gab ihm Hoffnung.

One might call it pious self-deception, but it gave him hope.

Abstract philosophical use.

Die fromme Askese der Einsiedler faszinierte die zeitgenössischen Denker.

The pious asceticism of the hermits fascinated contemporary thinkers.

Academic register.

Jenseits aller Dogmen suchte er nach einer frommen Existenzweise.

Beyond all dogmas, he sought a pious way of existing.

Existential context.

Die fromme Legende diente der Legitimation der Herrschaft.

The pious legend served to legitimize the rule.

Historical analysis.

In der heutigen Zeit wirkt ein wirklich frommer Mensch oft wie ein Anachronismus.

In today's time, a truly pious person often seems like an anachronism.

Cultural critique.

자주 쓰는 조합

ein frommer Wunsch

eine fromme Frau

fromm und brav

eine fromme Legende

fromm leben

fromm beten

fromme Sprüche

fromm wie ein Lamm

eine fromme Tat

aus frommen Motiven

자주 쓰는 구문

Ein frommer Wunsch sein

— To be an unrealistic hope or pipe dream.

Weltfrieden bleibt vorerst ein frommer Wunsch.

Fromm wie ein Lamm

— To be very gentle, patient, or submissive.

Nach dem Streit war er fromm wie ein Lamm.

Eine fromme Lüge

— A white lie told for a good or kind reason.

Ich erzählte ihm eine fromme Lüge, um ihn zu beruhigen.

Fromm und frei

— Archaic/Poetic: To be pious and free-spirited.

Sie lebten fromm und frei im Wald.

Fromm tun

— To pretend to be pious.

Er tut nur fromm, wenn der Pfarrer da ist.

Fromme Miene zum bösen Spiel

— A variation of 'Gute Miene...': pretending to be holy while something bad is happening.

Sie machte eine fromme Miene zum bösen Spiel.

Frommer Eifer

— Pious zeal or enthusiasm.

Sein frommer Eifer beeindruckte die Gemeinde.

Den Frommen spielen

— To act like a pious person (often ironically).

Hör auf, hier den Frommen zu spielen!

Fromme Wünsche äußern

— To express hopes that likely won't happen.

Die Opposition äußerte nur fromme Wünsche.

Eine fromme Stiftung

— A religious foundation or endowment.

Das Krankenhaus wurde durch eine fromme Stiftung finanziert.

자주 혼동되는 단어

fromm vs brav

'Brav' means well-behaved (for kids). 'Fromm' means religious. In the past, they were closer, but now they are distinct.

fromm vs religiös

'Religiös' is the category; 'fromm' is the deep, personal practice.

fromm vs fröhlich

Sounds slightly similar but means 'happy'. A fromm person can be fröhlich, but they aren't the same!

관용어 및 표현

"Ein frommer Wunsch"

— Something desired that is unlikely to happen.

Dass wir pünktlich fertig werden, ist ein frommer Wunsch.

colloquial/news

"Fromm wie ein Lamm"

— Extremely gentle or docile.

Im Kindergarten ist er fromm wie ein Lamm.

colloquial

"Fromme Lüge"

— A well-intentioned lie.

Manchmal hilft eine fromme Lüge mehr als die Wahrheit.

neutral

"Frommer Betrug"

— A fraud committed for a 'good' cause (pia fraus).

Die gefälschte Reliquie war ein frommer Betrug.

formal

"Weder fromm noch frei"

— Having neither faith nor liberty (rare).

Das Volk war weder fromm noch frei.

literary

"Fromm und brav"

— Well-behaved and quiet (often said of children).

Seid schön fromm und brav!

informal/child-friendly

"Frommes Lamm"

— A person who is too submissive.

Lass dich nicht zum frommen Lamm machen.

colloquial

"Fromme Sprüche klopfen"

— To say religious platitudes without meaning them.

Er klopft nur fromme Sprüche, hilft aber nie.

informal/critical

"Frommer Neid"

— A specific type of 'pious envy' (rare/literary).

Es war ein frommer Neid auf ihre Ruhe.

literary

"In frommer Einfalt"

— In naive or simple-minded piety.

Er glaubte ihr in frommer Einfalt.

literary

혼동하기 쉬운

fromm vs frommen

It's the verb form.

'Fromm' is the adjective (pious). 'Frommen' is a verb meaning 'to be of use', but it's very archaic.

Es wird dir wenig frommen. (It will be of little use to you.)

fromm vs frömmeln

Related root.

'Fromm' is sincere. 'Frömmeln' is to act piously in a fake or annoying way.

Hör auf zu frömmeln!

fromm vs fremd

Similar spelling.

'Fremd' means strange or foreign. 'Fromm' means pious.

Er ist fremd hier. vs. Er ist fromm hier.

fromm vs fromm (animal context)

Multiple meanings.

In modern German, 'fromm' for animals means 'tame'. In religious context, it means 'pious'.

Ein frommes Pferd.

fromm vs Frommheit vs. Frömmigkeit

Both mean piety.

'Frömmigkeit' is the standard word for the quality of being pious. 'Frommheit' is rarer and more poetic.

Seine tiefe Frömmigkeit beeindruckte alle.

문장 패턴

[Subject] ist fromm.

Mein Opa ist fromm.

Ein(e) [Adjective] [Noun] ...

Eine fromme Frau betet.

Das ist ein frommer Wunsch.

Reich werden ohne Arbeit ist ein frommer Wunsch.

[A] ist frommer als [B].

Maria ist frommer als Lukas.

Trotz seiner frommen Art ...

Trotz seiner frommen Art war er sehr streng.

In frommer Erwartung [Genitive] ...

In frommer Erwartung des Wunders warteten sie.

Es zeugt von einer frommen ...

Es zeugt von einer frommen Haltung.

Die Ambivalenz des Frommseins ...

Die Ambivalenz des Frommseins in der Moderne ist Thema des Buchs.

어휘 가족

명사

die Frömmigkeit (piety)

das Frommsein (the state of being pious)

der Fromme (the pious person)

동사

frommen (to be of use - archaic)

frömmeln (to act piously/sanctimoniously)

형용사

fromm

frömmelnd

unfromm (rare)

사용법

frequency

Common in specific idioms and religious/literary contexts; rare in everyday secular speech.

자주 하는 실수

Er ist ein frohmer Mann. → Er ist ein frommer Mann.
Do not add an 'h'. The double 'm' already shows the vowel is short.
Das ist ein fromme Wunsch. → Das ist ein frommer Wunsch.
The adjective needs the masculine nominative ending '-er' for 'ein'.
Sie ist die frommste. → Sie ist die frömmste.
Short adjectives often take an umlaut in the superlative.
Der Hund ist fromm. → Der Hund ist brav.
While 'fromm' can mean tame, 'brav' is the modern word for a well-behaved pet.
Ich habe einen frommen Wunsch für dich (meaning a prayer). → Ich habe einen Segenswunsch / ein Gebet für dich.
'Frommer Wunsch' usually implies something that won't happen.

팁

Regional Differences

You'll hear 'fromm' more often in Catholic Southern Germany and rural areas than in the secular North.

Idiom Master

Memorize 'ein frommer Wunsch'. It's one of the most common B2-level idioms in German media.

Umlaut Alert

Remember the umlaut in 'frömmsten'. Many short German adjectives get an umlaut in the superlative.

Sincerity

Use 'fromm' for sincere people and 'frömmelnd' for people you think are faking it.

Old Meaning

If you see 'fromm' in a 500-year-old text, try translating it as 'brave' or 'useful' first.

Avoid Repetition

Switch between 'fromm', 'religiös', and 'gläubig' to make your German writing more varied.

Short Vowel

The 'o' in 'fromm' is very short. Practice saying it like the 'o' in 'off'.

Context Clues

If 'fromm' describes an animal, look for clues that it means 'gentle' or 'tame'.

Lamb Simile

'Fromm wie ein Lamm' is perfect for describing someone who is being surprisingly quiet.

Theological Use

In academic German, 'Frommheit' is often used to discuss the history of emotions and religion.

암기하기

기억법

Think of the English word 'FROM'. A 'FROM-m' person gets their strength 'FROM' God. Or imagine a monk from 'Rome' who is very 'fromm'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a person kneeling in a beam of light in a quiet church, holding a small book. That person is 'fromm'.

Word Web

Gott Kirche Bibel beten ruhig brav Glaube Wunsch

챌린지

Try to use 'ein frommer Wunsch' in a sentence about your biggest goal today. Then, try to describe a character from a movie as 'fromm'.

어원

From the Old High German 'fruma', meaning 'utility', 'profit', or 'advantage'. It is related to the English word 'frame' and the German word 'vorn' (front).

원래 의미: Originally meant 'useful', 'brave', 'valuable', or 'excellent'. A 'frommer' warrior was a brave and capable one.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using 'fromm' ironically, as it can be offensive to deeply religious people. In a professional setting, stick to 'religiös' unless referring to the idiom 'frommer Wunsch'.

The English 'pious' can sometimes have a negative 'holier-than-thou' tone. German 'fromm' is generally more neutral or positive, while 'frömmelnd' covers the negative 'sanctimonious' meaning.

Martin Luther's Bible translation The hymn 'Stille Nacht' (evokes a fromme atmosphere) Thomas Mann's 'Buddenbrooks' (religious themes)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Religion

ein frommer Christ
fromm beten
fromme Bräuche
die fromme Gemeinde

Idioms

ein frommer Wunsch
eine fromme Lüge
fromm wie ein Lamm
fromme Sprüche

Character

eine fromme Seele
fromm und bescheiden
eine fromme Erziehung
fromm wirken

Literature

fromme Gesänge
eine fromme Legende
die fromme Einfalt
fromme Scheu

Animals

ein frommes Tier
fromm wie ein Schaf
das Pferd ist fromm
fromm machen (tame)

대화 시작하기

"Glaubst du, dass man heute noch fromm sein kann?"

"Ist 'ein frommer Wunsch' in deiner Sprache auch ein religiöser Begriff?"

"Kennst du jemanden, den du als wirklich fromm bezeichnen würdest?"

"Was ist für dich ein typisch 'frommer Wunsch' für die Zukunft?"

"Findest du, dass 'fromm' ein altmodisches Wort ist?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe eine Person aus deiner Kindheit, die sehr fromm war. Wie hat sie sich verhalten?

Ist Weltfrieden ein frommer Wunsch oder ein erreichbares Ziel? Begründe deine Meinung.

Was bedeutet es für dich, ein 'frommes Leben' zu führen, unabhängig von Religion?

Reflektiere über eine Situation, in der du eine 'fromme Lüge' erzählt hast.

Wie hat sich die Bedeutung von 'fromm' in der deutschen Geschichte verändert?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Usually, yes. However, in the phrase 'ein frommer Wunsch', it means 'unrealistic'. In very old texts, it can also mean 'brave' or 'useful', and for animals, it can mean 'tame'.

It is generally positive or neutral. It describes sincere devotion. However, if used sarcastically, it can imply that someone is being too 'perfect' or naive.

Yes, but it means the child is religious. If you just mean the child is 'good' or 'obedient', use the word 'brav'.

'Gläubig' means you believe in God. 'Fromm' means you actively live a life of prayer and religious practice. A person can be 'gläubig' without being 'fromm'.

The best idiomatic translation is 'ein frommer Wunsch'. For example: 'Dass er sich ändert, ist ein frommer Wunsch'.

Not really. It might be used ironically to call someone a 'goody-two-shoes', but it's not a standard slang term.

The superlative is 'am frömmsten'. Don't forget the umlaut on the 'o'!

They have the same meaning, but different origins. 'Pious' comes from Latin 'pius', while 'fromm' is Germanic.

Yes, it can describe a devout person of any faith, such as 'ein frommer Muslim' or 'ein frommer Jude'.

It comes from the idea of a 'pious hope'—something you might pray for but that is ultimately in God's hands and unlikely to happen in reality.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기