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A2 noun #1,000 가장 일반적인 15분 분량

Gruppe

상위 1,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Gruppe 30초 만에

설명 Gruppe in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'Gruppe' is introduced as a basic noun to describe a collection of people. You will learn it alongside other fundamental vocabulary related to family, friends, and the classroom. For a beginner, understanding 'die Gruppe' is essential for following simple instructions from a teacher, such as 'Arbeitet in der Gruppe' (Work in the group). You will learn that it is a feminine noun, meaning it uses the article 'die'. At this stage, the focus is purely on its literal meaning as a gathering of individuals. You might use it to describe a picture: 'Da ist eine Gruppe von Menschen' (There is a group of people). The plural form, 'die Gruppen', is also introduced early on, allowing you to talk about multiple groups, like 'zwei Gruppen' (two groups). You will not be expected to understand complex compound nouns or abstract uses of the word yet. Instead, the goal is to recognize the word when spoken or written and to use it in very simple, short sentences to describe your immediate surroundings and basic social interactions. It is a stepping stone to more complex communication.

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As you progress to the A2 level, your understanding and use of 'Gruppe' expand significantly. You will start using the word in a wider variety of contexts, particularly when discussing hobbies, sports, and daily routines. For example, you might talk about your 'Sportgruppe' (sports group) or a 'Reisegruppe' (travel group). You will also begin to use it more actively in the workplace or school environment, understanding phrases like 'Wir haben eine neue Gruppe gebildet' (We have formed a new group). Grammatically, you will become more comfortable using 'Gruppe' with different prepositions, such as 'in der Gruppe' (in the group) and 'mit der Gruppe' (with the group), which requires an understanding of the dative case. You will also start encountering basic compound nouns where 'Gruppe' is the base word. The ability to express belonging, such as 'Ich gehöre zu dieser Gruppe' (I belong to this group), becomes an important skill. At this level, 'Gruppe' is no longer just a static noun; it becomes a dynamic part of how you describe your social life and activities in German.

At the B1 level, 'Gruppe' becomes a crucial tool for expressing opinions, discussing societal issues, and navigating professional environments. You will use it to talk about specific demographics, such as 'eine Gruppe von Jugendlichen' (a group of teenagers) or 'verschiedene Berufsgruppen' (different professional groups). In the workplace, you will understand and use terms like 'Arbeitsgruppe' (working group) and 'Projektgruppe' (project group) with ease. You will be expected to participate in group discussions and express your thoughts on group dynamics. Grammatically, you will confidently use 'Gruppe' in all four cases, including the genitive, as in 'die Meinung der Gruppe' (the opinion of the group). You will also encounter more abstract uses of the word, such as categorizing ideas or objects. Furthermore, the modern usage of 'Gruppe' in the context of digital communication, like a 'WhatsApp-Gruppe', becomes a standard part of your vocabulary. At this stage, you are not just describing groups; you are analyzing them and discussing their roles in society and business, making 'Gruppe' a highly functional and frequently used word in your German repertoire.

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Reaching the B2 level means you can handle the word 'Gruppe' in complex, abstract, and highly specific contexts. You will frequently encounter it in news articles, academic texts, and formal presentations. The use of compound nouns becomes extensive and nuanced; words like 'Zielgruppe' (target audience), 'Randgruppe' (marginalized group), and 'Risikogruppe' (risk group) are essential for discussing marketing, sociology, and public health. You will be able to debate group behavior, using terms like 'Gruppenzwang' (peer pressure) and 'Gruppendynamik' (group dynamics). In professional settings, you can lead a 'Gruppe' and discuss strategic alignments using sophisticated vocabulary. You will also understand the subtle differences between 'Gruppe' and its synonyms, knowing exactly when to use 'Team', 'Mannschaft', or 'Verein' instead. Your grammatical control over the word is flawless, allowing you to construct complex sentences with relative clauses, such as 'Die Gruppe, der ich angehöre, trifft sich morgen' (The group to which I belong meets tomorrow). At B2, 'Gruppe' is a key concept for engaging in deep, meaningful conversations about society, psychology, and professional life.

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At the C1 level, your mastery of the word 'Gruppe' is near-native. You engage with the term in highly academic, scientific, and literary contexts. In sociology and psychology, you discuss complex theories involving 'In-Groups' and 'Out-Groups', using precise German terminology. In mathematics or sciences, you understand 'Gruppe' as a specific structural classification, such as a 'Symmetriegruppe' (symmetry group) or 'Blutgruppe' (blood type) in medical texts. You can effortlessly comprehend and produce highly specialized compound nouns that are created ad hoc in German texts. You are adept at analyzing the socio-political implications of different 'Interessengruppen' (interest groups) or 'Splittergruppen' (splinter groups) in political discourse. Your language is rich with idiomatic expressions and nuanced phrasing related to collective behavior. You can write comprehensive essays analyzing the role of a specific 'Bevölkerungsgruppe' within a historical or contemporary context. At this advanced stage, 'Gruppe' is a foundational concept that you manipulate with precision to articulate sophisticated arguments, demonstrate deep cultural understanding, and navigate the highest levels of academic and professional German.

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At the C2 level, the highest level of proficiency, your use of 'Gruppe' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You possess a profound understanding of the word's etymology, historical connotations, and subtle literary uses. You can deconstruct complex philosophical or sociological texts that explore the very nature of the 'Gruppe' versus the individual. You effortlessly navigate the most obscure and specialized compound nouns, and you can even invent your own compounds naturally when the situation demands it. In literature, you appreciate how authors use the concept of a 'Gruppe' to build tension, establish social hierarchies, or critique societal norms. You are fully aware of the register and tone associated with various group-related terms, knowing exactly when a term might be considered derogatory, overly bureaucratic, or poetic. Your spoken and written German flows flawlessly, and you use 'Gruppe' and its derivatives to express the most nuanced, abstract, and complex thoughts imaginable. At this level, language is an art form, and 'Gruppe' is one of the many refined colors on your linguistic palette.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Gruppe 30초 만에

A collection of people.
A collection of things.
A team or study circle.
A mathematical or social category.

The German word 'Gruppe' is an incredibly versatile and fundamental noun that you will encounter in almost every aspect of daily life, from casual conversations to formal academic texts. When we talk about a 'Gruppe', we are referring to a collection of individuals, objects, or concepts that are grouped together based on a shared characteristic, purpose, or physical proximity. Understanding how to use this word correctly is essential for any German learner, especially as you progress beyond the absolute beginner stages and start engaging in more complex social interactions. In its most basic sense, a 'Gruppe' can be a small gathering of friends, a team of colleagues working on a project, or a specific demographic within a larger population.

Eine große Gruppe von Touristen steht vor dem Museum.

The beauty of this word lies in its adaptability; it seamlessly transitions between different contexts without losing its core meaning. For instance, when you are at a language school, you will likely be assigned to a specific 'Gruppe' based on your proficiency level. This categorization helps instructors tailor their teaching methods to the collective needs of the students.

Social Context: In social settings, the word is used to describe friend circles, study groups, or any gathering of people with a common interest or goal.

Similarly, in the workplace, employees are often divided into various groups or departments to streamline operations and enhance productivity. The concept of a group is deeply ingrained in human society, as we are inherently social creatures who thrive on connection and collaboration. Therefore, mastering the vocabulary associated with groups will significantly improve your ability to navigate social situations in German-speaking countries. Beyond human interactions, 'Gruppe' is also used to classify inanimate objects and abstract concepts. In mathematics, for example, a group is a fundamental algebraic structure that satisfies certain axioms. In music, a band or ensemble is frequently referred to as a 'Musikgruppe' or simply a 'Gruppe'.

Meine Lieblingsband ist eine britische Gruppe.

This broad applicability makes it a high-frequency word that you should actively incorporate into your active vocabulary. As you continue your language learning journey, you will notice that 'Gruppe' frequently appears in compound nouns, such as 'Zielgruppe' (target audience), 'Blutgruppe' (blood type), and 'Randgruppe' (marginalized group).

Compound Nouns: German loves combining words, and 'Gruppe' is a very common suffix to create specific categories of people or things.

These compound words are a hallmark of the German language and offer a highly efficient way to express complex ideas concisely. By familiarizing yourself with these common compounds, you will not only expand your vocabulary but also gain a deeper understanding of German word formation principles.

Wir arbeiten in einer kleinen Gruppe zusammen.

Furthermore, understanding the nuances of 'Gruppe' will help you comprehend more advanced texts, such as news articles, sociological studies, and political debates, where the term is often used to discuss societal trends, demographic shifts, and group dynamics. In summary, 'Gruppe' is much more than just a simple translation of the English word 'group'; it is a linguistic key that unlocks a vast array of expressions and concepts essential for effective communication in German. Whether you are organizing a meeting, discussing a book, or analyzing data, the word 'Gruppe' will undoubtedly be a valuable asset in your linguistic toolkit.

Jede Gruppe muss ein Projekt präsentieren.

It is also important to note how the word behaves grammatically in different contexts. Because it is a feminine noun, its plural form is 'Gruppen', adding an 'n' to the end. This regular pluralization makes it relatively easy to remember and use correctly in spoken and written German.

Pluralization: The plural form 'die Gruppen' is used extensively when comparing multiple teams, categories, or collections of items.

You will often hear phrases like 'in Gruppen arbeiten' (to work in groups) or 'sich in Gruppen aufteilen' (to divide into groups) in educational and professional environments.

Bitte teilen Sie sich in drei Gruppen auf.

Embracing the full spectrum of meanings and applications of the word 'Gruppe' will undoubtedly enrich your German vocabulary and enhance your overall fluency.

Using the word 'Gruppe' correctly in sentences requires a solid understanding of German grammar, particularly regarding noun gender, cases, and prepositions. As a feminine noun, 'die Gruppe' follows specific declension patterns that you must master to communicate accurately. In the nominative case, which is used for the subject of a sentence, it remains 'die Gruppe'. For example, you might say, 'Die Gruppe ist sehr groß' (The group is very large).

Die Gruppe trifft sich jeden Dienstag.

When the word functions as a direct object in the accusative case, the article also remains 'die', as in 'Ich sehe die Gruppe' (I see the group). However, the real challenge for many learners arises when using 'Gruppe' in the dative and genitive cases. In the dative case, which often indicates the indirect object or follows certain prepositions, the article changes to 'der'.

Dative Case: In the dative case, 'die Gruppe' becomes 'der Gruppe'. This is crucial when using prepositions like 'mit', 'von', or 'zu'.

Therefore, if you want to say 'I am playing with the group', you must say 'Ich spiele mit der Gruppe'. This transformation is a fundamental aspect of German grammar that requires consistent practice. Similarly, in the genitive case, which indicates possession, the article becomes 'der'. For instance, 'Die Meinung der Gruppe ist wichtig' translates to 'The opinion of the group is important'.

Das ist die Entscheidung der Gruppe.

Beyond the basic cases, it is essential to understand how 'Gruppe' interacts with various prepositions. The phrase 'in der Gruppe' is incredibly common and translates to 'in the group'. You will use this when describing activities that happen collectively, such as 'Wir lernen besser in der Gruppe' (We learn better in the group).

Preposition 'in': Use 'in der Gruppe' (dative) for location or state, and 'in die Gruppe' (accusative) for movement or joining.

If you are talking about joining a group, you would use the accusative case with the preposition 'in', resulting in 'in die Gruppe'. For example, 'Er kommt neu in die Gruppe' (He is coming new into the group).

Sie wurde schnell in die Gruppe integriert.

Another useful preposition is 'zu', which always takes the dative case. If you want to say that someone belongs to a group, you use the verb 'gehören' followed by 'zu' and the dative form: 'Er gehört zu unserer Gruppe' (He belongs to our group). When forming sentences in the plural, 'die Gruppen', the rules change slightly. The nominative and accusative plural is 'die Gruppen'. The dative plural becomes 'den Gruppen', and the genitive plural is 'der Gruppen'.

Plural Cases: Remember that in the dative plural, the article is 'den' and the noun must end in 'n', which 'Gruppen' already does.

For example, 'Wir sprechen mit den verschiedenen Gruppen' (We are speaking with the different groups).

Der Lehrer gibt den Gruppen unterschiedliche Aufgaben.

Mastering these sentence structures will allow you to express complex ideas about collaboration, categorization, and social dynamics with confidence. Whether you are writing a formal email or chatting with friends, knowing how to decline and position 'Gruppe' correctly is a significant step toward fluency.

Eine kleine Gruppe von Experten untersuchte das Problem.

Practice these patterns regularly, and soon they will become second nature to you.

The word 'Gruppe' is ubiquitous in German-speaking environments, and you will hear it in a wide variety of contexts, ranging from casual everyday conversations to highly formal professional settings. One of the most common places you will encounter this word is in educational institutions. From kindergarten through university, the concept of group work is a cornerstone of the German education system. Teachers and professors frequently use phrases like 'Gruppenarbeit' (group work) or instruct students to form a 'Lerngruppe' (study group).

Wir machen heute eine Übung in der Gruppe.

In these settings, being able to understand and use the word 'Gruppe' is essential for participating in class activities and collaborating with your peers.

Education: In schools and universities, 'Gruppe' is used daily to organize students, assign projects, and facilitate collaborative learning.

Moving beyond the classroom, the workplace is another environment where 'Gruppe' is constantly used. Corporate structures often rely on teams and departments, which are frequently referred to as 'Arbeitsgruppen' (working groups) or 'Projektgruppen' (project groups). During meetings, managers might discuss the performance of a specific group or assign tasks to different groups within the organization.

Die Projektleiterin hat eine neue Gruppe gebildet.

Understanding these terms will help you navigate professional communications, read corporate reports, and integrate smoothly into a German-speaking work environment. In the realm of leisure and hobbies, 'Gruppe' is equally prevalent. If you join a sports club, you might be placed in a specific training group based on your skill level.

Sports and Hobbies: Whether it's a running club, a choir, or a gaming community, 'Gruppe' is the standard term for a collective of enthusiasts.

Musicians play in a 'Musikgruppe', and tourists travel in a 'Reisegruppe' (tour group).

Unsere Reisegruppe trifft sich am Bahnhof.

In the digital age, the word has also found a prominent place in online communication. Social media platforms and messaging apps like WhatsApp are built around the concept of group chats. You will constantly hear people saying things like 'Ich schreibe es in die Gruppe' (I will write it in the group) or 'Hast du die Nachricht in der Gruppe gesehen?' (Did you see the message in the group?). This modern usage highlights the word's adaptability and its continued relevance in contemporary society.

Ich habe ein lustiges Bild in die Gruppe geschickt.

Furthermore, in news and politics, 'Gruppe' is used to discuss demographics, social movements, and political factions. Terms like 'Bevölkerungsgruppe' (population group) or 'Wählergruppe' (voter group) are standard vocabulary in journalism.

News and Media: Journalists use 'Gruppe' to categorize people by age, income, political affiliation, or social status to analyze trends.

By paying attention to how 'Gruppe' is used in these diverse contexts, you will develop a more nuanced understanding of the word and be better equipped to use it naturally in your own conversations.

Diese Gruppe von Wählern ist sehr wichtig für die Wahl.

It is truly a word that bridges the gap between the personal, the professional, and the societal.

While 'Gruppe' is a relatively straightforward word, English speakers learning German often make a few common mistakes when using it. One of the most frequent errors relates to the grammatical gender of the word. Because the English word 'group' has no gender, learners sometimes default to using the neuter article 'das' or the masculine article 'der' in the nominative case. However, 'Gruppe' is strictly a feminine noun, meaning it must always be accompanied by the article 'die' in the nominative and accusative cases.

Falsch: Das Gruppe ist groß. Richtig: Die Gruppe ist groß.

Memorizing the gender of nouns is a crucial part of learning German, and associating 'die' with 'Gruppe' from the very beginning will save you from many grammatical headaches later on.

Gender Confusion: Always learn the noun with its definite article: 'die Gruppe'. This prevents errors in adjective endings and pronoun references.

Another common stumbling block involves the use of prepositions, particularly when translating the English phrase 'in the group'. English speakers often translate this directly without considering the German case system. In German, the preposition 'in' is a two-way preposition, meaning it can take either the dative or the accusative case depending on the context. If you are describing a state of being or a location, you must use the dative case, which changes 'die' to 'der'. Therefore, 'I am in the group' is 'Ich bin in der Gruppe'.

Wir diskutieren das Problem in der Gruppe.

Conversely, if you are describing movement or a change of state, you use the accusative case. 'I am joining the group' translates to 'Ich komme in die Gruppe'. Mixing up these cases is a classic mistake that immediately marks you as a non-native speaker.

Preposition Errors: Using 'in die Gruppe' when you mean 'in der Gruppe' changes the meaning from 'inside the group' to 'into the group'.

Pluralization is another area where learners sometimes falter. The plural of 'Gruppe' is 'Gruppen', formed simply by adding an 'n'. However, some learners mistakenly add an 's' (Gruppes) or leave it unchanged, assuming it acts like some English words.

Es gibt viele verschiedene Gruppen in der Schule.

It is important to remember that most German feminine nouns ending in '-e' form their plural by adding '-n'. Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with compound nouns. When 'Gruppe' is the second part of a compound noun, the entire word takes the gender of 'Gruppe' (feminine). For example, 'das Ziel' (the goal) + 'die Gruppe' = 'die Zielgruppe' (the target group). Forgetting this rule can lead to incorrect article usage.

Compound Noun Gender: Always look at the final noun in a compound word to determine its gender. If it ends in '-gruppe', it is always 'die'.

Finally, a subtle mistake is overusing 'Gruppe' when a more specific term might be appropriate. While 'Gruppe' is a great catch-all term, German has specific words for certain types of groups, such as 'Mannschaft' for a sports team or 'Verein' for a club.

Für Fußball sagt man besser Mannschaft statt Gruppe.

Using the most precise vocabulary will make your German sound much more natural and sophisticated.

Er spielt in einer sehr guten Mannschaft.

By being aware of these common pitfalls, you can consciously avoid them and improve the accuracy of your German.

While 'Gruppe' is an excellent and highly versatile word, the German language offers a rich vocabulary of synonyms and related terms that can add precision and nuance to your speech and writing. Knowing when to use 'Gruppe' and when to opt for a more specific alternative is a hallmark of advanced language proficiency. One of the most common alternatives is 'das Team'. Borrowed from English, 'Team' is widely used in German, particularly in professional and sports contexts.

Unser Team hat das Projekt erfolgreich abgeschlossen.

While a 'Gruppe' simply implies a collection of people, a 'Team' implies a group working collaboratively towards a shared goal.

Team vs. Gruppe: Use 'Team' when emphasizing collaboration and shared objectives, especially in business or sports. Use 'Gruppe' for a general gathering.

In the context of sports, the word 'die Mannschaft' is the standard term for a team. You would rarely call a football team a 'Fußballgruppe'; instead, it is a 'Fußballmannschaft'. Another important distinction is the word 'der Verein', which translates to 'club' or 'association'. A 'Verein' is a formally registered organization with members, a board, and specific legal standing in Germany.

Ich bin Mitglied in einem Tennis-Verein.

While a 'Verein' consists of a group of people, calling it merely a 'Gruppe' understates its formal structure. For more informal gatherings, you might use words like 'die Clique' or 'der Kreis'. A 'Clique' refers to a tight-knit circle of friends, often with a slightly exclusive connotation, much like in English.

Informal Groups: 'Die Clique' is perfect for describing a close group of teenagers or friends who always hang out together.

'Der Kreis' (literally 'the circle') is used in phrases like 'im Kreis der Familie' (in the family circle) or 'Freundeskreis' (circle of friends), emphasizing intimacy and connection.

Wir feiern meinen Geburtstag in einem kleinen Kreis.

When referring to animals, German has specific collective nouns just like English. A group of cows or elephants is 'die Herde' (the herd), a group of wolves or dogs is 'das Rudel' (the pack), and a group of birds or insects is 'der Schwarm' (the swarm or flock). Using 'Gruppe' for animals is generally considered poor style unless you are speaking in a highly scientific context where you are categorizing species.

Animal Groups: Memorize 'Herde' (herd), 'Rudel' (pack), and 'Schwarm' (flock/swarm) to describe animal gatherings accurately.

Finally, in negative contexts, you might encounter words like 'die Bande' (the gang) or 'der Mob' (the mob). A 'Bande' implies criminal activity, while a 'Mob' suggests an unruly or aggressive crowd.

Die Polizei hat eine kriminelle Bande verhaftet.

Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the most appropriate word for the situation, elevating your German from basic communication to expressive and accurate language use.

Ein wütender Mob protestierte auf der Straße.

While 'Gruppe' will always be a safe and reliable fallback, expanding your vocabulary to include these alternatives will make your German sound much more authentic and precise.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

It is fascinating that a word of Germanic origin traveled to Italy, then to France, and was finally borrowed back into German centuries later with a refined meaning. Originally meaning a 'lump', it evolved to mean a 'cluster' of people or things.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈɡʁʊpə/

US /ˈɡʁʊpə/

First syllable: GRUP-pe

라임이 맞는 단어

Puppe Suppe Kuppe Schuppe Truppe Schnuppe Luppe Huppe

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'u' like the 'oo' in 'moon' (it should be short like in 'put').
Pronouncing the final 'e' as an 'ay' or 'ee' sound (it must be a soft schwa).
Rolling the 'r' with the tip of the tongue instead of the back of the throat.
Making the 'p' sound too soft; it should be a crisp, unvoiced plosive.
Stressing the second syllable instead of the first.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize as it is a cognate of the English word 'group'. The spelling is straightforward.

쓰기 2/5

Easy to spell, but learners must remember the double 'p' and the feminine article.

말하기 2/5

Pronunciation of the German 'r' and the short 'u' requires some practice.

듣기 1/5

Easily identifiable in spoken German due to its similarity to English.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

die in mit Menschen arbeiten

다음에 배울 것

das Team die Mannschaft der Verein gemeinsam teilen

고급

die Gruppendynamik der Gruppenzwang die Zielgruppe die Ausgrenzung die Zugehörigkeit

알아야 할 문법

Feminine Noun Declension

Nominative: die Gruppe, Dative: der Gruppe.

Two-Way Prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen)

in der Gruppe (Dative, location) vs. in die Gruppe (Accusative, movement).

Plural Formation of Feminine Nouns ending in -e

die Gruppe -> die Gruppen (add -n).

Compound Noun Gender

das Ziel + die Gruppe = die Zielgruppe (gender is determined by the last word).

Preposition 'zu' + Dative

gehören zu der Gruppe (zur Gruppe).

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수준별 예문

Das ist eine große Gruppe.

That is a large group.

Nominative case, feminine article 'eine'.

Wir sind in Gruppe A.

We are in group A.

Used as a proper noun categorization.

Die Gruppe lernt Deutsch.

The group is learning German.

Subject of the sentence, takes singular verb.

Ich sehe die Gruppe.

I see the group.

Accusative case, direct object.

Wo ist deine Gruppe?

Where is your group?

Possessive pronoun 'deine' for feminine noun.

Das sind zwei Gruppen.

Those are two groups.

Plural form 'Gruppen'.

Die Gruppe ist nett.

The group is nice.

Simple adjective description.

Komm in meine Gruppe!

Come into my group!

Accusative case after 'in' indicating movement.

Wir arbeiten heute in der Gruppe.

We are working in the group today.

Dative case 'in der' indicating location.

Die Reisegruppe wartet am Bahnhof.

The travel group is waiting at the train station.

Compound noun 'Reisegruppe'.

Er spielt in einer Musikgruppe.

He plays in a music group.

Dative case with indefinite article 'einer'.

Bitte teilen Sie sich in Gruppen auf.

Please divide yourselves into groups.

Accusative plural after 'in' indicating movement/change.

Unsere Gruppe hat das Spiel gewonnen.

Our group won the game.

Possessive pronoun 'Unsere' in nominative.

Ich schreibe eine Nachricht in die Gruppe.

I am writing a message in the group.

Accusative case 'in die' for digital movement.

Jede Gruppe muss ein Plakat machen.

Every group must make a poster.

Pronoun 'Jede' matching feminine gender.

Gehörst du zu dieser Gruppe?

Do you belong to this group?

Dative case after preposition 'zu'.

Die Zielgruppe für dieses Produkt sind Jugendliche.

The target group for this product is teenagers.

Compound noun 'Zielgruppe' used in business context.

Es gibt eine große Gruppe von Menschen, die das unterstützen.

There is a large group of people who support this.

Relative clause referring back to 'Gruppe'.

Die Dynamik in unserer Arbeitsgruppe ist sehr gut.

The dynamics in our working group are very good.

Compound noun 'Arbeitsgruppe' in dative case.

Wir müssen die Interessen beider Gruppen berücksichtigen.

We must consider the interests of both groups.

Genitive plural 'beider Gruppen'.

Eine kleine Gruppe von Experten hat den Bericht geschrieben.

A small group of experts wrote the report.

Noun phrase 'Gruppe von Experten'.

Er fühlte sich in der Gruppe nicht wohl.

He did not feel comfortable in the group.

Reflexive verb 'sich wohlfühlen' with dative location.

Die Diskussion in der WhatsApp-Gruppe war sehr hitzig.

The discussion in the WhatsApp group was very heated.

Modern compound noun usage.

Diese Blutgruppe ist sehr selten.

This blood type is very rare.

Medical compound noun 'Blutgruppe'.

Der Gruppenzwang unter Jugendlichen kann gefährlich sein.

Peer pressure among teenagers can be dangerous.

Compound noun 'Gruppenzwang' (peer pressure).

Die Studie untersucht das Verhalten verschiedener sozialer Gruppen.

The study investigates the behavior of different social groups.

Genitive plural 'verschiedener sozialer Gruppen'.

Sie leitet eine Projektgruppe, die sich mit Umweltschutz befasst.

She leads a project group that deals with environmental protection.

Complex sentence with a relative clause.

Es ist wichtig, Randgruppen in die Gesellschaft zu integrieren.

It is important to integrate marginalized groups into society.

Compound noun 'Randgruppen' in accusative plural.

Die Entscheidung wurde von der gesamten Gruppe einstimmig getroffen.

The decision was made unanimously by the entire group.

Passive voice with dative agent 'von der gesamten Gruppe'.

Innerhalb der Gruppe gab es starke Meinungsverschiedenheiten.

Within the group, there were strong differences of opinion.

Preposition 'Innerhalb' taking the genitive case.

Wir müssen unsere Marketingstrategie an die neue Zielgruppe anpassen.

We must adapt our marketing strategy to the new target group.

Accusative case after 'an' indicating direction/target.

Die Teilnehmer wurden nach Alter in drei Gruppen unterteilt.

The participants were divided into three groups by age.

Passive voice with 'unterteilt in' + accusative.

Die soziologische Analyse fokussiert sich auf die Interaktion zwischen In-Group und Out-Group.

The sociological analysis focuses on the interaction between in-group and out-group.

Academic use of borrowed English terms mixed with German structure.

In der Mathematik ist eine Gruppe eine Menge mit einer assoziativen Verknüpfung.

In mathematics, a group is a set with an associative operation.

Highly specific academic definition.

Die Splittergruppe hat sich von der Hauptpartei abgespalten.

The splinter group has broken away from the main party.

Advanced compound noun 'Splittergruppe'.

Das Phänomen der Gruppendynamik wird in diesem Seminar eingehend beleuchtet.

The phenomenon of group dynamics is examined in detail in this seminar.

Formal academic phrasing with 'eingehend beleuchtet'.

Es bedarf spezifischer Maßnahmen, um diese vulnerable Bevölkerungsgruppe zu schützen.

Specific measures are required to protect this vulnerable population group.

Formal vocabulary 'bedarf', 'vulnerable', 'Bevölkerungsgruppe'.

Die Bildung von Interessengruppen ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil der Demokratie.

The formation of interest groups is an essential component of democracy.

Abstract political concept 'Interessengruppen'.

Er analysierte die gruppenspezifischen Merkmale der Probanden.

He analyzed the group-specific characteristics of the test subjects.

Adjective derived from noun 'gruppenspezifisch'.

Die Zugehörigkeit zu einer elitären Gruppe bringt oft Privilegien mit sich.

Belonging to an elite group often brings privileges with it.

Abstract noun 'Zugehörigkeit' combined with dative.

Die subtile Ausgrenzung von Individuen aus der Peergroup kann tiefgreifende psychologische Narben hinterlassen.

The subtle exclusion of individuals from the peer group can leave profound psychological scars.

Complex psychological terminology and syntax.

Der Autor dekonstruiert den Mythos der homogenen Gruppe in seinem neuesten Essay.

The author deconstructs the myth of the homogeneous group in his latest essay.

Literary analysis vocabulary.

Es ist eine unzulässige Verallgemeinerung, dieser heterogenen Gruppe kollektive Absichten zu unterstellen.

It is an inadmissible generalization to impute collective intentions to this heterogeneous group.

Highly formal, argumentative structure.

Die Fraktionsdisziplin zwingt die Abgeordneten oft, gegen ihre Überzeugung im Sinne der Gruppe zu stimmen.

Party discipline often forces MPs to vote against their conviction in the interest of the group.

Advanced political terminology 'Fraktionsdisziplin'.

In der gruppendynamischen Supervision werden unbewusste Konfliktmuster aufgedeckt.

In group-dynamic supervision, unconscious conflict patterns are uncovered.

Specialized psychological compound adjective 'gruppendynamisch'.

Die Avantgarde verstand sich stets als eine exklusive Gruppe von Vordenkern.

The avant-garde always saw itself as an exclusive group of pioneers.

Historical/artistic context with reflexive 'verstand sich als'.

Die gruppenbezogene Menschenfeindlichkeit ist ein alarmierendes gesellschaftliches Phänomen.

Group-focused enmity is an alarming societal phenomenon.

Highly specific sociological term 'gruppenbezogene Menschenfeindlichkeit'.

Er orchestrierte die Zusammenführung der verfeindeten Gruppen mit diplomatischem Geschick.

He orchestrated the merging of the hostile groups with diplomatic skill.

Sophisticated vocabulary 'orchestrierte', 'Zusammenführung', 'verfeindeten'.

자주 쓰는 조합

in der Gruppe

eine Gruppe bilden

zur Gruppe gehören

große Gruppe

kleine Gruppe

soziale Gruppe

Gruppe von Menschen

in Gruppen aufteilen

WhatsApp-Gruppe

Zielgruppe

자주 쓰는 구문

In der Gruppe arbeiten

— To work collaboratively with others. Often used in school or work contexts.

Die Schüler arbeiten heute in der Gruppe.

Eine Gruppe gründen

— To establish or start a new group. Used for clubs, bands, or project teams.

Wir wollen eine neue Musikgruppe gründen.

Sich der Gruppe anschließen

— To join an existing group. Used when someone becomes a new member.

Er hat sich unserer Gruppe angeschlossen.

Aus der Gruppe austreten

— To leave a group. Often used for formal clubs or digital chat groups.

Sie ist aus der WhatsApp-Gruppe ausgetreten.

In Gruppen einteilen

— To divide people into groups. A common instruction given by teachers or managers.

Der Lehrer teilt die Klasse in Gruppen ein.

Die Dynamik der Gruppe

— The way people in a group interact. Used in psychology or management.

Die Dynamik der Gruppe ist sehr positiv.

Zur Risikogruppe gehören

— To belong to a vulnerable demographic. Frequently used in medical contexts.

Ältere Menschen gehören zur Risikogruppe.

In der Gruppe diskutieren

— To talk about something together. Used in meetings or seminars.

Wir müssen das Problem in der Gruppe diskutieren.

Die Gruppe leiten

— To lead or manage a group. Used for team leaders or project managers.

Wer wird diese Gruppe leiten?

Gruppen bilden

— To form groups. A standard instruction for team activities.

Bitte bilden Sie Gruppen von vier Personen.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Gruppe vs das Team

A 'Team' implies collaboration towards a goal, while a 'Gruppe' can just be people standing together.

Gruppe vs die Mannschaft

Used almost exclusively for sports teams, whereas 'Gruppe' is general.

Gruppe vs der Verein

A 'Verein' is a legally registered club, much more formal than a simple 'Gruppe'.

관용어 및 표현

"Gruppenzwang unterliegen"

— To succumb to peer pressure. Used when someone does something just because others are doing it.

Viele Jugendliche unterliegen dem Gruppenzwang.

Neutral

"In der Gruppe stark sein"

— There is strength in numbers. Emphasizes the power of collective action.

Wir können das nur schaffen, weil wir in der Gruppe stark sind.

Neutral

"Aus der Gruppe herausstechen"

— To stand out from the crowd. Used for someone who is exceptionally different or talented.

Mit ihrem Talent sticht sie aus der Gruppe heraus.

Neutral

"Die Gruppe sprengen"

— To break up or disrupt a group. Used when an event or person causes a group to disband.

Der Streit hat die ganze Gruppe gesprengt.

Informal

"Gruppenkuscheln"

— Group hug. Often used humorously or ironically to describe overly harmonious behavior.

Komm her, Zeit für Gruppenkuscheln!

Informal/Humorous

"Zur Gruppe stoßen"

— To join the group later. Used when someone arrives after the group has already formed.

Ich werde später zur Gruppe stoßen.

Neutral

"Ein Gruppentier sein"

— To be a highly social person. Used to describe someone who hates being alone.

Er ist ein echtes Gruppentier und braucht immer Leute um sich.

Informal

"Die Gruppe zusammenhalten"

— To keep the group together. Used for someone who acts as the social glue.

Sie ist diejenige, die unsere Gruppe zusammenhält.

Neutral

"Gruppenbild mit Dame"

— Group portrait with lady. A famous book title by Heinrich Böll, sometimes used culturally.

Das sieht ja aus wie ein Gruppenbild mit Dame.

Literary/Cultural

"In der Gruppe untergehen"

— To get lost in the crowd. Used when someone's individual contribution is not noticed.

Als stiller Mensch geht man in einer großen Gruppe schnell unter.

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

Gruppe vs die Gruppierung

Looks like a direct synonym.

'Gruppierung' is more formal and often used in political or sociological contexts to describe a faction or a specific formation of people. 'Gruppe' is the everyday word.

Eine politische Gruppierung demonstriert auf dem Platz.

Gruppe vs das Grüppchen

It is the diminutive form of Gruppe.

It means a very small group. It can sometimes have a slightly derogatory or dismissive tone, implying a clique that isolates itself.

Sie standen in kleinen Grüppchen zusammen und tuschelten.

Gruppe vs die Truppe

Rhymes with Gruppe and means a group of people.

'Truppe' is primarily used in a military context (troops) or informally for a highly cohesive, sometimes chaotic group of friends or performers (e.g., a theater troupe).

Die ganze Truppe geht heute Abend ein Bier trinken.

Gruppe vs die Menge

Both refer to multiple people.

'Menge' means a crowd or a large quantity. It lacks the structure or defined boundary that a 'Gruppe' usually has.

Eine große Menge von Menschen war auf dem Konzert.

Gruppe vs die Herde

English speakers might use 'group' for animals.

In German, you must use specific collective nouns for animals. 'Herde' is used for grazing animals, not 'Gruppe'.

Eine Herde Kühe steht auf der Weide.

문장 패턴

Das ist eine [Adjective] Gruppe.

Das ist eine große Gruppe.

Wir arbeiten in der Gruppe.

Wir arbeiten heute in der Gruppe.

Ich gehöre zu der Gruppe, die...

Ich gehöre zu der Gruppe, die das Projekt plant.

Eine Gruppe von [Noun in Dative]...

Eine Gruppe von Studenten wartet draußen.

Die Entscheidung wurde von der Gruppe getroffen.

Die Entscheidung wurde von der gesamten Gruppe getroffen.

Innerhalb der Gruppe gibt es...

Innerhalb der Gruppe gibt es verschiedene Meinungen.

Die Analyse der [Compound Noun] zeigt...

Die Analyse der Zielgruppe zeigt neue Trends.

Trotz der Heterogenität der Gruppe...

Trotz der Heterogenität der Gruppe wurde ein Konsens erzielt.

어휘 가족

명사

die Gruppierung

die Gruppenarbeit

die Zielgruppe

die Blutgruppe

die Randgruppe

동사

gruppieren

eingruppieren

형용사

gruppenbezogen

gruppendynamisch

사용법

frequency

Extremely High. It is one of the top 500 most frequently used nouns in the German language.

자주 하는 실수

Das Gruppe ist groß. → Die Gruppe ist groß.
Learners often use the neuter article 'das' because the English word 'group' has no gender. 'Gruppe' is always feminine.
Ich bin in die Gruppe. → Ich bin in der Gruppe.
When describing a static location (where you are), the preposition 'in' requires the dative case. 'Die' becomes 'der'.
Wir arbeiten mit die Gruppe. → Wir arbeiten mit der Gruppe.
The preposition 'mit' always takes the dative case. Therefore, 'die Gruppe' must change to 'der Gruppe'.
Es gibt viele Gruppes. → Es gibt viele Gruppen.
English speakers often add an 's' to make a plural. The correct German plural for 'Gruppe' is 'Gruppen'.
Er gehört zu die Gruppe. → Er gehört zur (zu der) Gruppe.
The preposition 'zu' always requires the dative case. 'Zu der' is often contracted to 'zur'.

팁

Memorize the Article

Always learn the word as 'die Gruppe'. This will save you from making adjective ending mistakes later.

WhatsApp Context

If someone says 'Ich schicke es in die Gruppe', they almost certainly mean a WhatsApp or messaging group chat.

Short U Sound

Keep the 'u' short. Think of the English word 'put', not 'boot'.

Compound Power

Use 'Gruppe' as a suffix to create new words. Altersgruppe (age group), Berufsgruppe (professional group).

Dative Transformation

Remember that 'die' becomes 'der' in the dative case. 'Mit der Gruppe' is correct.

Team vs. Gruppe

If you want to praise your colleagues, call them a 'Team' rather than just a 'Gruppe'. It sounds more cohesive.

Double P

Don't forget the double 'p' when writing. 'Grupe' is a common spelling mistake for beginners.

Sports Terminology

Avoid calling a football team a 'Fußballgruppe'. The correct term is 'Fußballmannschaft'.

Plural Dative

In the dative plural, it is 'den Gruppen'. E.g., 'Er spricht mit den Gruppen'.

Gruppenarbeit

Expect a lot of 'Gruppenarbeit' if you attend a German school or university. It is a core teaching method.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a GROUP of people eating a bowl of SOUP (Suppe). 'Gruppe' rhymes with 'Suppe'.

시각적 연상

Visualize a tight circle of friends standing together, forming a solid 'G' shape from a bird's-eye view. They are a 'Gruppe'.

Word Web

Menschen Team Zusammen Arbeit Schule WhatsApp Ziel Teilen

챌린지

Write three sentences describing different groups you belong to (e.g., family, work, hobby). Use 'in der Gruppe' at least once.

어원

The word 'Gruppe' entered the German language in the 17th century. It was borrowed from the French word 'groupe'. The French word itself originated from the Italian 'gruppo', which meant a knot or a tangled mass. Ultimately, it traces back to the Proto-Germanic word '*kruppaz', meaning a lump or round mass.

원래 의미: A knot, lump, or tangled mass.

Indo-European > Germanic > Proto-Germanic (borrowed back via Romance languages).

문화적 맥락

Be cautious when using terms like 'Randgruppe' (marginalized group) as it can sometimes sound clinical or dismissive depending on the context. Prefer more specific, respectful terminology when discussing vulnerable populations.

Unlike in English where 'group' is gender-neutral, always remember the feminine gender in German. Also, Germans use 'Gruppe' for WhatsApp chats much more formally than English speakers might use 'group chat'.

Gruppe 47 (A famous post-WWII association of German-speaking authors) Gruppenbild mit Dame (A novel by Nobel laureate Heinrich Böll) Baader-Meinhof-Gruppe (A notorious left-wing militant group in 1970s Germany)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

School/University

in der Gruppe arbeiten
die Lerngruppe
Gruppen bilden
die Gruppenarbeit

Workplace

die Projektgruppe
die Arbeitsgruppe
die Zielgruppe
die Gruppe leiten

Digital Communication

die WhatsApp-Gruppe
in die Gruppe schreiben
die Gruppe verlassen
der Gruppenchat

Travel/Leisure

die Reisegruppe
die Musikgruppe
der Gruppe folgen
sich der Gruppe anschließen

Society/Demographics

die Altersgruppe
die Randgruppe
die Risikogruppe
eine Gruppe von Menschen

대화 시작하기

"In wie vielen WhatsApp-Gruppen bist du eigentlich?"

"Arbeitest du lieber alleine oder in einer Gruppe?"

"Was ist die beste Größe für eine Lerngruppe?"

"Gehörst du zu einem Verein oder einer bestimmten Gruppe?"

"Wie gehst du mit Konflikten in einer Gruppe um?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe eine Gruppe, der du angehörst, und warum sie dir wichtig ist.

Was sind die Vor- und Nachteile von Gruppenarbeit in der Schule oder im Beruf?

Erinnere dich an eine Situation, in der du Gruppenzwang gespürt hast. Wie hast du reagiert?

Wie hat sich die Art und Weise, wie wir in Gruppen kommunizieren, durch das Internet verändert?

Stell dir vor, du gründest eine neue Gruppe oder einen Verein. Worum würde es gehen?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is a feminine noun. You must always use the article 'die' in the nominative case (die Gruppe).

The plural is 'die Gruppen'. You simply add an 'n' to the end of the singular form.

It depends on the context. Use 'in der Gruppe' (dative) when describing a location or state (e.g., working in the group). Use 'in die Gruppe' (accusative) when describing movement or joining (e.g., coming into the group).

It is generally better to use specific collective nouns like 'Herde' (herd) or 'Rudel' (pack) for animals. 'Gruppe' is mostly for humans, objects, or abstract concepts.

It is a compound noun meaning 'target group' or 'target audience'. It is heavily used in marketing and business.

Most Germans simply say 'die Gruppe' or 'die WhatsApp-Gruppe'. You can also say 'der Gruppenchat'.

Yes, 'das Team' is very common in German, especially in business and sports. It emphasizes collaboration more than 'Gruppe' does.

The double consonant indicates that the preceding vowel (the 'u') is pronounced short and crisp.

The preposition 'zu' always takes the dative case. So you say 'Ich gehöre zur (zu der) Gruppe'.

Yes, just like in English, 'Gruppe' is the standard mathematical term for a group in algebra.

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