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Pensionierung

B1 noun #9,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

Pensionierung

상위 9,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Pensionierung 30초 만에

설명 Pensionierung in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the long word 'Pensionierung' often. Instead, you might learn simpler phrases like 'nicht mehr arbeiten' (to not work anymore) or 'alt sein' (to be old). However, it is good to recognize it. You can think of it as 'The end of work for old people.' At this stage, just remember it is a 'die' word because it ends in '-ung'. You might see it in a simple story about a grandfather: 'Mein Opa arbeitet nicht mehr. Er ist in Pension.' Even though 'Pensionierung' is more complex, knowing it relates to 'Opa' and 'Oma' (Grandpa and Grandma) helps you build your vocabulary early on. Focus on the idea of 'stopping work forever.'

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At A2, you start learning about jobs and daily routines. 'Pensionierung' is the opposite of 'Arbeitsbeginn' (start of work). You might use it to talk about your family: 'Meine Mutter plant ihre Pensionierung.' You should also learn the word 'Rente' (pension money). At this level, you can understand that 'Pensionierung' is a formal event. You might see it in a simple news headline or an office announcement. Try to remember that it is a feminine noun. You can use it with 'nach' (after): 'Nach der Pensionierung reist er.' This helps you practice the dative case (der Pensionierung).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, 'Pensionierung' is a key vocabulary word for discussing life stages and social issues. You should be able to explain what it means in German: 'Es ist, wenn man aufhört zu arbeiten, weil man alt ist.' You will encounter this word in texts about the German 'Sozialsystem' (social system). You should distinguish between 'Pensionierung' (the act) and 'Ruhestand' (the state). You will also start seeing compound words like 'Pensionierungsalter'. At B1, you are expected to use it correctly in a sentence like: 'Wegen seiner Pensionierung gab es eine große Party.' This shows you understand how to use the genitive case with 'wegen'.

At B2, you need to understand the nuances of 'Pensionierung'. You should know that it specifically refers to civil servants ('Beamte') in Germany, whereas 'Verrentung' is for others, though the terms are often mixed. You will use it in discussions about 'demografischer Wandel' (demographic change) and how many people are retiring at once. You should be comfortable using it in formal writing, such as a business letter or a report. You might discuss 'Frühpensionierung' (early retirement) and its economic consequences. Your sentences should be more complex: 'Die Pensionierung der geburtenstarken Jahrgänge stellt die Rentenversicherung vor große Herausforderungen.'

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At C1, you use 'Pensionierung' with precision in academic or professional contexts. You understand the legal implications of the word within the 'Beamtengesetz'. You can discuss the psychological aspects, such as the 'Pensionierungsschock' or the loss of social status. You should be able to use varied synonyms like 'Ausscheiden aus dem aktiven Dienst'. You might write essays on how the 'Pensionierungswelle' affects the labor market. You also recognize the word in literature or high-level journalism, where it might be used metaphorically. You understand the subtle difference in usage between Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, 'Pensionierung' is a word you manipulate with ease in any register. You can use it in highly formal speeches, legal texts, or literary critiques. You might analyze how the concept of 'Pensionierung' has changed historically since the 19th century. You are aware of the 'Amtsenthebung' vs. 'Pensionierung' distinction in political science. You can use it in idiomatic or creative ways, perhaps in a satirical piece about bureaucracy. Your understanding is native-like, meaning you know exactly when 'Pensionierung' sounds too bureaucratic and when it provides the perfect level of formal respect.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Pensionierung 30초 만에

Pensionierung is the formal act of retiring from a job, specifically used in administrative and professional German contexts for the transition itself.
It is a feminine noun (die) and is commonly associated with civil servants (Beamte), though it is used broadly in formal speech.
Commonly confused with 'Pension' (the money) or 'Ruhestand' (the state of being retired), it focuses on the event of leaving work.
Grammatically, it often follows prepositions like 'nach' or 'vor' and is a key word for B1-level discussions about life and society.

The German word Pensionierung is a feminine noun that refers to the act of retiring or the process of entering retirement. While English speakers often use the broad term 'retirement' to cover both the event and the state of being retired, German distinguishes between the transition and the status. The term is deeply rooted in the German social security and administrative system. Traditionally, Pensionierung was used specifically for civil servants (Beamte), who receive a 'Pension', whereas regular employees receive a 'Rente' and undergo 'Verrentung'. However, in modern linguistic usage, especially in formal and academic contexts, Pensionierung has become a more general term for the conclusion of one's professional career due to age. It describes the formal administrative act of being released from duty. This word carries a sense of finality and often implies a long, dedicated career. It is not just about stopping work; it is about the transition into a new phase of life sanctioned by the state or an employer. When you hear this word, think of the official paperwork, the final handshake from the boss, and the commencement of a life supported by retirement funds. It is a milestone that marks the end of the 'Erwerbsleben' (working life) and the beginning of the 'Lebensabend' (the evening of life).

Grammatical Gender: Feminine (die Pensionierung). This is consistent with most German nouns ending in the suffix '-ung'.

Die feierliche Pensionierung des Professors fand im großen Audimax statt.

In the context of the German labor market, the age of Pensionierung is a frequent topic of political debate. With demographic changes, the 'Renteneintrittsalter' (retirement entry age) is slowly shifting from 65 to 67. Therefore, the word appears constantly in news reports regarding social policy and economic forecasts. It is also used in the context of early retirement (Frühpensionierung), which might occur due to health reasons or corporate restructuring. Understanding this word requires an appreciation for the German value of 'Fleiß' (diligence) and the structured nature of the career path. For many Germans, the Pensionierung is a hard-earned reward for decades of contribution to society. It is associated with hobbies like 'Wandern' (hiking), 'Gartenarbeit' (gardening), or traveling.

Viele Arbeitnehmer sehen ihrer Pensionierung mit gemischten Gefühlen entgegen.

Legal Context: The term is legally precise in the 'Beamtenstatusgesetz' (Civil Servant Status Act), defining when a service relationship ends.

Nach der Pensionierung hat er endlich Zeit für seine Enkelkinder.

Economic Impact: Massive waves of Pensionierung among the 'Babyboomer' generation are currently leading to a 'Fachkräftemangel' (shortage of skilled workers).

Die vorgezogene Pensionierung war Teil des Abfindungsprogramms.

Seine Pensionierung markiert das Ende einer Ära in dieser Firma.

In summary, Pensionierung is the bridge between a life defined by work and a life defined by leisure and personal fulfillment. It is a formal, respected, and highly regulated process in German-speaking societies.

Using Pensionierung correctly requires attention to its role as a noun and its grammatical environment. Because it is a feminine noun ending in '-ung', it always takes the feminine articles: 'die' (nominative/accusative), 'der' (genitive/dative). It is frequently used with prepositions of time such as 'nach' (after), 'vor' (before), 'bis zu' (until), and 'seit' (since). For example, 'Nach seiner Pensionierung...' (After his retirement...). Note that 'nach' triggers the dative case, so 'seiner' reflects the feminine dative ending.

Temporal Use: It is most commonly used to set a timeframe for events occurring around the end of a career. Example: 'Kurz vor der Pensionierung schloss er das Projekt ab.'

Bis zu seiner Pensionierung arbeitete er als Lehrer an einem Gymnasium.

In more complex sentences, Pensionierung can act as the subject or object. 'Die Pensionierung wurde verschoben' (The retirement was postponed). It is also often used in compound nouns, a hallmark of German grammar. You will see words like 'Pensionierungsalter' (retirement age), 'Pensionierungsfeier' (retirement party), or 'Pensionierungswelle' (wave of retirements).

Compound Nouns: German loves to stack nouns. 'Pensionierungsantrag' refers to the formal application one must submit to retire.

Die Pensionierung von Beamten folgt strengen gesetzlichen Vorschriften.

Another common structure involves the verb 'bevorstehen' (to be imminent). 'Seine Pensionierung steht kurz bevor' (His retirement is imminent). This highlights the expectation and preparation involved. When discussing the cause of retirement, use 'in die Pensionierung schicken' (to send into retirement), though this is often used for objects or in a slightly metaphorical sense for older employees in a company.

Die Firma plant die vorzeitige Pensionierung von fünfzig Mitarbeitern.

Passive Usage: 'Er wurde in die Pensionierung verabschiedet' (He was seen off into retirement).

Mit der Pensionierung beginnt für viele ein völlig neuer Lebensabschnitt.

Trotz seiner Pensionierung bleibt er der Wissenschaft als Berater treu.

Remember that Pensionierung focuses on the *event*. If you want to talk about the *money* you receive, use 'die Pension' or 'die Rente'. If you want to talk about the *state* of not working, use 'der Ruhestand'. Mastering the nuances of these related terms will make your German sound much more natural and sophisticated.

You will encounter Pensionierung in several distinct environments in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. First and foremost is the corporate and administrative world. Human Resources (Personalabteilung) departments use it in official letters, contracts, and internal announcements. When a long-term colleague leaves, the internal newsletter will likely headline 'Bevorstehende Pensionierung von Herrn Schmidt'. It is the language of bureaucracy and professional respect.

News and Media: Journalists use the term when reporting on high-profile figures. If a judge, a general, or a high-ranking politician retires, the media will discuss their Pensionierung.

Die Tagesschau berichtete über die Pensionierung des Verfassungsrichters.

You will also hear it in the context of financial planning. Banks and insurance companies often use it in brochures for 'Altersvorsorge' (old-age provision). They might ask, 'Wie viel Geld benötigen Sie nach Ihrer Pensionierung?' This context links the word to financial security and investment.

Academic Circles: Universities often hold 'Abschiedsvorlesungen' (farewell lectures) on the occasion of a professor's Pensionierung.

Anlässlich seiner Pensionierung hielt der Professor eine bewegende Rede.

In the medical field, doctors might discuss the Pensionierung of a colleague or the health implications of retiring. There is a psychological aspect often discussed in talk shows or magazines: the 'Pensionierungsschock' (retirement shock), where individuals struggle with the loss of their professional identity.

In der Schweiz ist die Pensionierung mit 65 Jahren für Männer die Regel.

Public Service: Police officers and soldiers often have an earlier Pensionierung due to the physical demands of their jobs.

Die Pensionierung der Polizisten erfolgt oft schon mit 60 Jahren.

Nach 40 Dienstjahren freut sie sich auf ihre Pensionierung.

Lastly, in historical discussions, you might hear about the Pensionierung of famous figures like Otto von Bismarck, whose retirement was a world-changing event. The word implies a dignified exit, even if the circumstances are forced. It is a term that bridges the individual's life story with the larger structures of the state and economy.

For English speakers, the most common mistake is confusing Pensionierung with 'Pension'. In English, 'pension' is the money you get. In German, 'Pension' is indeed the money (for civil servants), but Pensionierung is the *act* of retiring. You cannot 'receive a Pensionierung'; you 'receive a Pension' but 'undergo a Pensionierung'. This distinction is vital for grammatical accuracy.

Rente vs. Pension: Another massive hurdle is the difference between 'Rente' and 'Pension'. If you work in a private company (like Siemens or a local bakery), you get a 'Rente'. If you are a 'Beamter' (civil servant, teacher, police officer), you get a 'Pension'. Consequently, a teacher undergoes Pensionierung, while a baker undergoes 'Verrentung'. Using Pensionierung for a private-sector worker isn't 'wrong' in modern speech, but it sounds slightly off or overly formal to a native ear.

Falsch: Er bekommt eine hohe Pensionierung. (Correct: Er bekommt eine hohe Pension.)

Another mistake is using the verb 'pensionieren' incorrectly. It is often used in the passive: 'Er wurde pensioniert' (He was retired/He retired). If you say 'Er pensionierte', it sounds like he is retiring someone else!

Prepositional Pitfalls: English speakers often say 'in Pensionierung'. In German, we usually say 'in den Ruhestand' or 'in Pension'. For the noun Pensionierung, we use 'nach' or 'vor'.

Falsch: Er ist in Pensionierung. (Correct: Er ist im Ruhestand oder Er ist pensioniert.)

Falsch: Nach der Pensionierung Geld. (Correct: Nach der Pensionierung erhält er eine Pension.)

Spelling is also a common issue. Ensure you include the 'i' after the 'n'. It is 'Pens-i-onierung', not 'Pens-onierung'. This reflects its Latin root 'pensio'. Finally, avoid using Pensionierung for someone who just quit their job (Kündigung) or was fired (Entlassung). It specifically refers to the age-related or health-related end of a career.

Die Pensionierung erfolgt automatisch mit Erreichen der Altersgrenze.

Viele verwechseln Pensionierung mit dem Bezug der Rente.

False Friends: Remember: 'Pensioner' in English is 'Rentner' or 'Pensionär' in German, not 'Pensionierung'.

By keeping these nuances in mind, you will avoid the clunky 'English-German' that many learners struggle with and instead communicate with the precision of a native speaker.

To enrich your German, it's important to know the alternatives to Pensionierung and when to use them. The most common synonym is Ruhestand. While Pensionierung sounds like an administrative process, Ruhestand sounds like a state of being—literally 'quiet state'. You would say 'Er genießt seinen Ruhestand' (He enjoys his retirement) rather than 'Er genießt seine Pensionierung'.

Verrentung: This is the technically correct term for non-civil servants entering retirement. It comes from 'Rente'. It is often used in economic contexts: 'Die vorzeitige Verrentung belastet die Sozialkassen.'

Statt Pensionierung sagen viele Arbeitnehmer einfach 'Renteneintritt'.

Another alternative is Dienstende (end of service), specifically for police, military, or civil servants. If someone retires early due to illness, the term is Frühpensionierung or Invalidisierung (though the latter is becoming dated and sounds harsh). In Switzerland, you will often hear Pensionierung used universally, whereas in Germany, people are more sensitive to the 'Rente' vs. 'Pension' distinction.

Comparison: Pensionierung vs. Ruhestand: Pensionierung = The Event/Process. Ruhestand = The State/Lifestyle.

Nach der Pensionierung tritt man in den Ruhestand ein.

For a more poetic or old-fashioned vibe, one might say Lebensabend (evening of life), but this refers to the whole period of old age, not just the act of retiring. In casual German, you might hear 'in die Rente gehen' or 'den Hammer fallen lassen' (to drop the hammer/stop working).

Die Pensionierung ist ein bürokratischer Akt, der Ruhestand eine Lebensphase.

Frühzeitige Pensionierung kann finanzielle Einbußen bedeuten.

Technical Term: 'Altersgrenze' (age limit) is often the reason for a Pensionierung.

Mit dem Erreichen der Altersgrenze erfolgt die Pensionierung.

Understanding these synonyms allows you to choose the right tone for the right situation, whether you are writing a formal letter or chatting with a neighbor about their future plans.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'Pension' in German actually has two unrelated meanings: retirement money and a small hotel/guest house. Both come from the idea of 'payment' (for a room or for service).

발음 가이드

UK /pɛnzi̯oˈniːʁʊŋ/

US /pɛnzi̯oˈniːʁʊŋ/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable: pen-zio-NIE-rung.

라임이 맞는 단어

Aktivierung Renovierung Finanzierung Organisation Orientierung Positionierung Sanierung Privatisierung

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'z' as 'ts' (like in 'Zeit'). In 'Pension', it is a soft 'z' like in 'zero'.
Swallowing the 'i' in the middle.
Pronouncing '-ung' as '-unk'.
Incorrect stress on the first syllable.
Nasalizing the 'en' too much like modern French; in German, it is clearer.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize due to the '-ung' suffix and Latin root.

쓰기 4/5

Spelling is tricky (the 'i' in the middle) and requires correct gender usage.

말하기 4/5

Long word, requires good control of syllables and stress.

듣기 3/5

Clear pronunciation, usually easy to hear in context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Arbeit Geld alt fertig Feier

다음에 배울 것

Ruhestand Altersvorsorge Lebensabend Sozialversicherung Fachkräftemangel

고급

Emeritierung Amtsenthebung Abfindung Generationenvertrag

알아야 할 문법

Nouns ending in '-ung' are always feminine.

Die Pensionierung, die Lösung, die Wohnung.

Preposition 'nach' always takes the dative case.

Nach der Pensionierung (Dative feminine).

Genitive case is used to show possession or relationship with nouns.

Die Pensionierung des Lehrers (The retirement of the teacher).

Compound nouns take the gender of the last word.

Das Pensionierungsalter (Age is neuter, so the whole word is neuter).

Passive voice is common when the person is retired by an institution.

Er wurde gestern pensioniert.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Meine Oma feiert ihre Pensionierung.

My grandma is celebrating her retirement.

Feminine accusative: 'ihre Pensionierung'.

Wann ist deine Pensionierung?

When is your retirement?

Question with 'wann'.

Nach der Pensionierung hat er Zeit.

After retirement, he has time.

Dative after 'nach': 'der Pensionierung'.

Die Pensionierung ist ein Fest.

Retirement is a celebration.

Simple subject-verb-object.

Sie plant ihre Pensionierung bald.

She is planning her retirement soon.

Adverb 'bald' at the end.

Ist die Pensionierung gut?

Is retirement good?

Simple yes/no question.

Keine Arbeit mehr nach der Pensionierung.

No more work after retirement.

Elliptical sentence.

Mein Vater mag seine Pensionierung.

My father likes his retirement.

Verb 'mögen' with direct object.

Er arbeitet bis zu seiner Pensionierung in Berlin.

He is working in Berlin until his retirement.

Preposition 'bis zu' + dative.

Wir suchen ein Geschenk für seine Pensionierung.

We are looking for a gift for his retirement.

Preposition 'für' + accusative.

Die Pensionierung von Lehrern ist oft mit 65.

Retirement for teachers is often at 65.

Genitive construction 'von Lehrern'.

Sie freut sich auf ihre Pensionierung im Sommer.

She is looking forward to her retirement in the summer.

Reflexive verb 'sich freuen auf' + accusative.

Vor der Pensionierung muss man viel organisieren.

Before retirement, one must organize a lot.

Modal verb 'müssen'.

Seine Pensionierung war eine Überraschung.

His retirement was a surprise.

Past tense 'war'.

Kommst du zu der Pensionierung von Herrn Müller?

Are you coming to Mr. Müller's retirement (party)?

Preposition 'zu' + dative.

Nach 40 Jahren kommt endlich die Pensionierung.

After 40 years, retirement is finally coming.

Adverb 'endlich' for emphasis.

Die Pensionierung ist ein wichtiger Meilenstein im Leben.

Retirement is an important milestone in life.

Abstract noun as subject.

Wegen seiner baldigen Pensionierung wird ein Nachfolger gesucht.

Because of his upcoming retirement, a successor is being sought.

Genitive with 'wegen'.

Viele Menschen fürchten sich vor der Pensionierung.

Many people are afraid of retirement.

Verb 'fürchten vor' + dative.

Er möchte nach seiner Pensionierung ins Ausland ziehen.

He wants to move abroad after his retirement.

Infinitive with 'möchte'.

Die Pensionierung bedeutet oft den Verlust von täglicher Struktur.

Retirement often means the loss of daily structure.

Accusative object 'den Verlust'.

Sie hat einen Antrag auf vorzeitige Pensionierung gestellt.

She has submitted an application for early retirement.

Fixed expression 'Antrag stellen auf'.

Das Alter für die Pensionierung steigt in Deutschland stetig an.

The age for retirement is steadily rising in Germany.

Separable verb 'ansteigen'.

Wir haben während der Pensionierung viel Zeit für Hobbys.

We have plenty of time for hobbies during retirement.

Genitive with 'während'.

Die Pensionierung der geburtenstarken Jahrgänge belastet das System.

The retirement of the baby boomer generations is straining the system.

Genitive plural 'geburtenstarken Jahrgänge'.

Trotz der Pensionierung bleibt er als Berater für die Firma tätig.

Despite retirement, he remains active as a consultant for the company.

Genitive with 'trotz'.

Die gesetzliche Pensionierung erfolgt meist mit 67 Jahren.

Statutory retirement usually occurs at age 67.

Adjective 'gesetzlich' modifying the noun.

Eine Pensionierung wegen Dienstunfähigkeit ist für Beamte möglich.

Retirement due to inability to work is possible for civil servants.

Prepositional phrase with 'wegen'.

Die feierliche Verabschiedung in die Pensionierung war sehr emotional.

The ceremonial send-off into retirement was very emotional.

Compound construction 'Verabschiedung in die'.

Man sollte sich frühzeitig Gedanken über die Pensionierung machen.

One should think about retirement at an early stage.

Reflexive 'sich Gedanken machen'.

Die Pensionierungswelle führt zu einem massiven Fachkräftemangel.

The wave of retirements is leading to a massive shortage of skilled workers.

Compound 'Pensionierungswelle'.

Sie blickt ihrer Pensionierung mit großer Vorfreude entgegen.

She looks forward to her retirement with great anticipation.

Dative with 'entgegenblicken'.

Die sozioökonomischen Folgen der massenhaften Pensionierung sind gravierend.

The socio-economic consequences of mass retirement are serious.

Complex adjective 'sozioökonomisch'.

Seine Pensionierung markiert eine Zäsur in der Geschichte des Instituts.

His retirement marks a turning point in the history of the institute.

Elevated vocabulary 'Zäsur'.

Das Gesetz regelt die Pensionierung von Richtern auf Lebenszeit.

The law regulates the retirement of judges appointed for life.

Specific legal terminology.

Die psychologische Bewältigung der Pensionierung ist oft schwierig.

The psychological coping with retirement is often difficult.

Nominalization 'Bewältigung'.

Eine unfreiwillige Pensionierung kann zu Depressionen führen.

Involuntary retirement can lead to depression.

Adjective 'unfreiwillig'.

Die Debatte um die Heraufsetzung des Pensionierungsalters hält an.

The debate about raising the retirement age continues.

Nominal style 'Heraufsetzung'.

Er wurde ehrenvoll in die Pensionierung entlassen.

He was honorably discharged into retirement.

Passive voice 'wurde entlassen'.

In der Schweiz wird die Pensionierung oft durch die 'Dritte Säule' ergänzt.

In Switzerland, retirement is often supplemented by the 'third pillar'.

Specific cultural reference to Swiss finance.

Die Pensionierung fungiert als institutionelles Ende der Erwerbsbiografie.

Retirement functions as the institutional end of the professional biography.

Academic register.

Der Übergang in die Pensionierung ist ein hochgradig ritualisierter Prozess.

The transition into retirement is a highly ritualized process.

Adverb 'hochgradig'.

Die Pensionierungswelle konfrontiert den Arbeitsmarkt mit beispiellosen Herausforderungen.

The retirement wave confronts the labor market with unprecedented challenges.

Metaphorical usage.

Man kritisiert die starre Handhabung der Pensionierung in der Bürokratie.

The rigid handling of retirement in the bureaucracy is criticized.

Impersonal 'man' construction.

Die Pensionierung des Geistes ist ein Zustand, den es zu vermeiden gilt.

The retirement of the mind is a state that must be avoided.

Philosophical/metaphorical usage.

Inmitten der Pensionierungswelle gewinnen Mentoring-Programme an Bedeutung.

In the midst of the retirement wave, mentoring programs are gaining importance.

Preposition 'inmitten' + genitive.

Die Pensionierung stellt eine fundamentale Neudefinition der sozialen Identität dar.

Retirement represents a fundamental redefinition of social identity.

Separable verb 'darstellen'.

Rechtlich gesehen ist die Pensionierung die Beendigung des öffentlich-rechtlichen Dienstverhältnisses.

From a legal perspective, retirement is the termination of the public-law service relationship.

Highly technical legal German.

자주 쓰는 조합

bevorstehende Pensionierung

vorzeitige Pensionierung

in die Pensionierung verabschieden

Pensionierung wegen Dienstunfähigkeit

feierliche Pensionierung

Antrag auf Pensionierung

gesetzliche Pensionierung

nach der Pensionierung

bis zur Pensionierung

Pensionierungswelle

자주 쓰는 구문

Alles Gute zur Pensionierung!

— A standard greeting wishing someone well on their retirement.

Wir schrieben 'Alles Gute zur Pensionierung!' in die Karte.

In die Pensionierung gehen

— To go into retirement (the process).

Nächstes Jahr werde ich endlich in die Pensionierung gehen.

Kurz vor der Pensionierung stehen

— To be very close to retiring.

Mein Chef steht kurz vor der Pensionierung.

Die Pensionierung hinauszögern

— To delay or postpone retirement.

Manche Experten raten dazu, die Pensionierung hinauszuzögern.

Wegen Erreichen der Altersgrenze in Pensionierung gehen

— To retire because the legal age limit has been reached.

Er geht wegen Erreichen der Altersgrenze in Pensionierung.

Die Pensionierung vorbereiten

— To prepare for the transition into retirement.

Es ist wichtig, die Pensionierung finanziell vorzubereiten.

Eine Lücke nach der Pensionierung hinterlassen

— To leave a gap (in the team/company) after retiring.

Seine Pensionierung wird eine große Lücke hinterlassen.

Sich auf die Pensionierung freuen

— To look forward to retiring.

Sie freut sich schon seit Jahren auf ihre Pensionierung.

Die Pensionierung feiern

— To celebrate the act of retiring.

Wir feiern seine Pensionierung am Freitagabend.

In den Genuss der Pensionierung kommen

— To get to enjoy the benefits of being retired (somewhat formal).

Nach 45 Jahren Arbeit kommt er nun in den Genuss der Pensionierung.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Pensionierung vs Pension

Pension is the money or the hotel; Pensionierung is the act of retiring.

Pensionierung vs Rentner

Rentner is the person (retiree); Pensionierung is the event.

Pensionierung vs Kündigung

Kündigung is quitting or being fired; Pensionierung is specifically for age/health retirement.

관용어 및 표현

"Den Hammer fallen lassen"

— To stop working, often used colloquially for retirement.

Nach 40 Jahren am Bau lässt er nun den Hammer fallen.

informal

"Sich zur Ruhe setzen"

— To retire or withdraw from active professional life.

Der Firmengründer hat sich nun zur Ruhe gesetzt.

neutral

"In die ewigen Jagdgründe gehen"

— DANGER: This usually means to die, but is sometimes jokingly used for retirement. Use with caution!

Er geht in die ewigen Jagdgründe (des Ruhestands).

slang/humorous

"Den Hut nehmen"

— To resign or retire, often from a high position.

Der Minister musste kurz vor seiner Pensionierung den Hut nehmen.

neutral

"Das Feld räumen"

— To leave one's position for a successor.

Es wird Zeit, dass die Alten das Feld für die Jüngeren räumen.

neutral

"Die Beine hochlegen"

— To relax and do nothing, a symbol of retirement.

Nach der Pensionierung kann er endlich die Beine hochlegen.

informal

"In den Sack hauen"

— To quit or retire abruptly.

Er hat einfach in den Sack gehauen und ist gegangen.

slang

"Den Ruhestand antreten"

— To formally begin retirement.

Morgen werde ich offiziell meinen Ruhestand antreten.

formal

"Adieu sagen"

— To say goodbye (to one's career).

Er sagt dem Berufsleben nun Adieu.

literary

"Die Segel streichen"

— To give up or retire (nautical metaphor).

Nach dem langen Arbeitsleben streicht er nun die Segel.

neutral

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Pensionierung vs Pension

Looks like the English word 'pension'.

In German, it refers to the money for civil servants or a small hotel. Pensionierung is the act.

Er bekommt eine Pension, aber die Pensionierung war traurig.

Pensionierung vs Rente

Both mean retirement money.

Rente is for private sector; Pension is for civil servants. Pensionierung is the formal act for both but leans towards civil servants.

Nach der Pensionierung erhält er seine Rente.

Pensionierung vs Ruhestand

Both translate to 'retirement'.

Ruhestand is the long phase of life; Pensionierung is the point of entry.

Die Pensionierung ist der erste Tag im Ruhestand.

Pensionierung vs Abfindung

Both involve leaving a job and money.

Abfindung is a one-time severance pay; Pensionierung is the age-related exit.

Er erhielt eine Abfindung bei seiner vorzeitigen Pensionierung.

Pensionierung vs Entlassung

Both mean leaving a job.

Entlassung is being fired; Pensionierung is retiring.

Es war keine Entlassung, sondern eine Pensionierung.

문장 패턴

Ich arbeite bis [Zeitpunkt].

Ich arbeite bis zu meiner Pensionierung.

Wegen [Genitiv] [Verb]...

Wegen seiner Pensionierung suchen wir einen Nachfolger.

Nach [Dativ] möchte ich...

Nach der Pensionierung möchte ich viel reisen.

Es wird Zeit für [Akkusativ].

Es wird Zeit für meine Pensionierung.

[Subjekt] steht kurz bevor.

Die Pensionierung des Chefs steht kurz bevor.

Anlässlich [Genitiv] fand... statt.

Anlässlich seiner Pensionierung fand ein Empfang statt.

Die [Substantiv] führt zu [Dativ].

Die Pensionierungswelle führt zu Personalmangel.

Es gilt, die [Akkusativ] zu [Infinitiv].

Es gilt, die Pensionierung rechtzeitig zu planen.

어휘 가족

명사

Pension

Pensionär

Pensionärin

Pensionat

Pensionärsdasein

동사

pensionieren

형용사

pensioniert

pensionierbar

사용법

frequency

High in formal, economic, and administrative contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Er hat eine Pensionierung. → Er ist pensioniert / Er hat seine Pensionierung gefeiert.
You don't 'have' a retirement like an object; you undergo the process or celebrate the event.
Der Pensionierung ist morgen. → Die Pensionierung ist morgen.
Gender error. '-ung' words are always feminine.
Ich bekomme eine hohe Pensionierung. → Ich bekomme eine hohe Pension / Rente.
Confusing the act (Pensionierung) with the money (Pension).
Nach den Pensionierung... → Nach der Pensionierung...
Dative feminine singular is 'der', not 'den'.
Er pensioniert nächste Woche. → Er wird nächste Woche pensioniert.
The verb 'pensionieren' is usually used in the passive when referring to the person retiring.

팁

Suffix Power

The suffix '-ung' turns a verb (pensionieren) into a noun (Pensionierung). It's always feminine. This works for many German verbs!

Rente vs Pension

Remember: Rente = Regular people, Pension = Police, Teachers, Soldiers. Pensionierung is the formal umbrella term often used for both.

The Party

A 'Pensionierung' is almost always celebrated in Germany. It's a big deal. Don't forget to bring a card!

Syllable Count

Break it down: Pen-sio-nie-rung. Five syllables. Say it slowly to get the rhythm right.

Genitive Use

When writing formally, use the genitive: 'Der Tag der Pensionierung'. It sounds much better than using 'von'.

Context Clues

If you hear 'mit 67' or 'letzter Arbeitstag', 'Pensionierung' is likely the topic.

Preparation

Germans love 'Vorsorge' (precaution). Pensionierung is often discussed alongside 'Sparen' (saving).

New Phase

It's often called 'der neue Lebensabschnitt'. Use this phrase to sound more empathetic.

Swiss Usage

In Switzerland, 'Pensionierung' is the standard word for everyone, regardless of their job type.

Succession

Pensionierung is often linked to 'Nachfolge' (succession). Companies plan this years in advance.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'PEN' signing your final 'SION' (session) at work to get your 'PENSION'. The '-UNG' is the 'ending' sound.

시각적 연상

Imagine an old-fashioned fountain pen signing a document that turns into a beach chair. The document is the 'Pensionierung' paper.

Word Web

Arbeit Geld Alter Freizeit Hobby Reisen Beamter Feier

챌린지

Try to use 'Pensionierung' in a sentence involving three other '-ung' words, like: 'Die Planung seiner Pensionierung erforderte eine gute Versicherung.'

어원

Derived from the Latin 'pensio' (payment, tax, installment), which comes from 'pendere' (to weigh, to pay). It entered German through French 'pension'.

원래 의미: A regular payment made to someone, originally often for lodging or as a reward for service.

Indo-European (Latin -> French -> German).

문화적 맥락

Be careful not to imply someone is 'too old' when discussing retirement; focus on their 'long career' and 'achievements'.

In the UK/US, 'retirement' is used for both the event and the state. German is more precise, using 'Pensionierung' for the event.

Bismarck's Social Laws (1889) Loriot's 'Pappa ante Portas' (a famous comedy about a man struggling after retirement) The 'Rente mit 67' political debate

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Office/Workplace

Alles Gute zur Pensionierung!
Wir werden Sie vermissen.
Wer übernimmt Ihre Aufgaben?
Wann ist Ihr letzter Tag?

Financial Planning

Vorsorge für die Pensionierung
Finanzielle Freiheit im Alter
Wie hoch ist die Pension?
Private Rentenversicherung

Politics/News

Heraufsetzung des Rentenalters
Die Pensionierungswelle rollt
Fachkräftemangel durch Pensionierung
Reform des Rentensystems

Family/Personal

Was machst du nach der Pensionierung?
Endlich Zeit für die Enkel!
Wir reisen um die Welt.
Ein neuer Lebensabschnitt beginnt.

Medical/Health

Pensionierung wegen Krankheit
Fit bleiben im Ruhestand
Psychische Folgen der Pensionierung
Ärztliches Gutachten

대화 시작하기

"Was ist das Erste, was Sie nach Ihrer Pensionierung tun werden?"

"Haben Sie Angst vor der Pensionierung oder freuen Sie sich darauf?"

"Welches Alter halten Sie für die Pensionierung für ideal?"

"Wie hat sich Ihre Sicht auf die Pensionierung über die Jahre verändert?"

"Kennen Sie jemanden, der nach der Pensionierung ein neues Hobby gefunden hat?"

일기 주제

Stellen Sie sich Ihren ersten Tag nach der Pensionierung vor. Wie sieht Ihr perfekter Morgen aus?

Schreiben Sie über die Vor- und Nachteile einer frühen Pensionierung.

Welche beruflichen Ziele möchten Sie vor Ihrer Pensionierung unbedingt noch erreichen?

Wie wichtig ist finanzielle Sicherheit für eine glückliche Pensionierung?

Reflektieren Sie über die Rolle der Arbeit in Ihrem Leben. Was bleibt übrig nach der Pensionierung?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Technically, yes, in Germany it specifically refers to 'Beamte'. However, in everyday formal German and especially in Switzerland, it is used for everyone retiring.

Verrentung is the technical term for regular employees (getting a Rente), while Pensionierung is for civil servants (getting a Pension). Pensionierung is more common in general speech.

You should say 'Ich bin im Ruhestand' or 'Ich bin pensioniert' (if you were a Beamter) or 'Ich bin in Rente' (common).

Yes, 'die Pensionierungen', but it is rare. You usually talk about one person's retirement or a 'wave' of retirements (Pensionierungswelle).

No, that would be 'Schließung' or 'Stilllegung'. Pensionierung only applies to people.

It is early retirement, often offered by companies to reduce staff or taken by individuals for health reasons.

Generally neutral to positive, as it implies a long, successful career followed by a deserved rest.

It is feminine: die Pensionierung. All words ending in '-ung' are feminine.

Say 'Herzlichen Glückwunsch zur Pensionierung!' or 'Alles Gute für den Ruhestand!'

Yes, 'pensionieren'. Example: 'Er wird nächstes Jahr pensioniert.'

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