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unsportlich

B1 noun #7,500 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

unsportlich

상위 7,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 unsportlich 30초 만에

설명 unsportlich in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'unsportlich' is simply the opposite of 'sportlich'. You use it to describe yourself or others in basic terms of physical activity. For example, 'Ich bin unsportlich' (I am not athletic). At this stage, you don't need to worry about the 'unfair' meaning. Focus on how it describes a lack of interest in sports or exercise. It is a useful word when talking about hobbies or daily routines. You might say 'Mein Bruder ist sportlich, aber ich bin unsportlich.' The grammar is simple: use it after the verb 'sein' (to be) without any special endings. This makes it a very accessible word for beginners who want to describe their personality or lifestyle. It helps you participate in basic conversations about what you like to do in your free time. Even at this level, knowing 'unsportlich' helps you understand that German often uses the 'un-' prefix to create opposites, which is a key pattern in the language. You can also use it to describe animals or general states in a very basic way, though it's mostly used for people. Learning this word early allows you to express a common human trait without needing complex sentence structures. Just remember the pronunciation: the 'u' is short, and the 'sch' sound from 'sportlich' remains. It's a great building block for your descriptive vocabulary.

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By the A2 level, you should start using 'unsportlich' to describe people directly before a noun, which requires you to learn the adjective endings. For instance, 'Ein unsportlicher Mann' (An unathletic man) or 'Meine unsportliche Freundin' (My unathletic friend). You are also beginning to see the word in the context of health and fitness. A doctor or a fitness video might use it. You can now use it to contrast different activities: 'Schach ist kein unsportliches Hobby, auch wenn man dabei sitzt' (Chess is not an unathletic hobby, even though you sit during it). At A2, you might also encounter the comparative form 'unsportlicher'. 'Mein Vater ist unsportlicher als meine Mutter.' This allows for more detailed descriptions and comparisons. You should also be aware that 'unsportlich' is the standard way to say someone isn't 'good at sports' or doesn't 'do sports'. It's more common than saying 'nicht sportlich'. You might also start hearing it in very simple social contexts, like when someone is being a 'sore loser' in a game, though the deeper ethical meaning is more of a B1 topic. At A2, focus on the physical side and the grammar of adjective declension. Practice saying things like 'Das ist ein unsportliches Kind' or 'Wir sind alle ein bisschen unsportlich.' This will solidify your understanding of how adjectives work in German while giving you a practical word for everyday life.

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At the B1 level, you move into the 'fair play' meaning of 'unsportlich'. This is a crucial transition. You are now expected to discuss social behaviors and ethics. If you see a professional athlete cheating, you should be able to say, 'Das war eine unsportliche Geste' (That was an unsportsmanlike gesture). You can use the word to describe 'unsportliches Verhalten' (unsportsmanlike conduct), which is a common phrase in news and sports reports. At B1, you are also expected to use the word in more complex sentence structures, including subordinate clauses. For example: 'Ich finde es unsportlich, dass er die anderen Spieler beleidigt hat.' You should also understand the nuance between 'unsportlich' and 'unfair'. While they overlap, 'unsportlich' often implies a violation of a specific code of conduct in a competitive environment. You might use it in a work context to describe a colleague who doesn't help the team. 'Sein Verhalten war extrem unsportlich.' This level also requires you to handle the nominalized form: 'Der Unsportliche hat oft Angst vor dem Schulsport.' Here, 'unsportlich' becomes a noun representing a person. You should be comfortable using the word to express opinions and judgments about character, not just physical fitness. This makes 'unsportlich' a versatile tool for your B1 speaking and writing exams, where you often have to evaluate behavior or lifestyle choices.

At B2, your use of 'unsportlich' should be precise and nuanced. You should be able to distinguish between physical 'Unsportlichkeit' and moral 'unsportliches Verhalten' effortlessly. You will encounter the word in more formal texts, such as newspaper articles about sports scandals or sociological essays about the role of fitness in modern society. You should be able to use adverbs of degree to refine your meaning: 'zutiefst unsportlich' (deeply unsportsmanlike) or 'physisch unsportlich' (physically unathletic). You will also learn more sophisticated synonyms and when to use them instead of 'unsportlich', such as 'unfair', 'unlauter' (dishonest/unfair), or 'träg'. In a B2 discussion, you might argue about the pressures of professional sports and how they lead to 'unsportlichem Verhalten'. You should also be familiar with the noun 'die Unsportlichkeit' (the act of being unsportsmanlike or unathletic). For example: 'Die Unsportlichkeit der Fans war enttäuschend.' At this level, you should also recognize the word in idiomatic or semi-idiomatic expressions. You can use it to critique not just individuals, but entire systems or organizations. 'Das Vorgehen der Firma war höchst unsportlich gegenüber den kleineren Konkurrenten.' Your ability to use 'unsportlich' in both its literal and metaphorical senses will demonstrate a high level of linguistic flexibility and cultural understanding.

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At the C1 level, 'unsportlich' is a word you use with stylistic flair. You understand its historical and cultural connotations in Germany, such as its association with the 'Leistungsgesellschaft' (achievement-oriented society). You can use it in high-level debates about sportsmanship, ethics, and the philosophy of competition. You might use the word to describe subtle social dynamics: 'Es herrscht ein unsportliches Klima in der Abteilung.' This implies a lack of cooperation and a cutthroat environment. You are expected to handle the word in all its grammatical forms, including its use in passive constructions or with complex modal verbs. You might analyze the 'Unsportlichkeit' of a political move in a sophisticated essay. At C1, you also recognize the irony or sarcasm when someone uses 'unsportlich'. If a very fit person calls themselves 'unsportlich' because they missed one day of the gym, you understand the self-deprecating humor. You can also explore the word's relationship with other concepts like 'Fairness', 'Integrität', and 'Ethik'. Your vocabulary should be rich enough to describe why something is 'unsportlich' in great detail, using terms like 'Regelverstoß', 'Täuschungsversuch', or 'mangelnde Kameradschaft'. Using 'unsportlich' at this level shows you can navigate the fine lines of German social and professional etiquette.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'unsportlich'. You can use it in academic, literary, or professional contexts with absolute precision. You might encounter it in legal texts regarding sports law or in philosophical treatises on the nature of 'Play'. You understand the word's resonance in German literature or film, where an 'unsportlich' character might represent a broader social failure. You can use the word to make very fine distinctions in meaning, perhaps contrasting 'unsportlich' with 'unmenschlich' or 'amoralisch' in a debate about ethics. You are also aware of the word's evolution and its place in modern 'Denglisch', knowing when to use the traditional German term and when a modern alternative might be used for effect. Your use of 'unsportlich' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can write a critique of a sporting event that uses 'unsportlich' to weave together physical, ethical, and social threads. You might also use the word in creative writing to build character, using a person's 'Unsportlichkeit' (physical or moral) as a key trait. At C2, 'unsportlich' is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a conceptual tool that you can use to analyze and describe the complexities of human behavior and social structures in the German-speaking world.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

unsportlich 30초 만에

Unsportlich means unathletic or physically unfit in a basic sense.
It also describes unfair or mean behavior in games or life.
It is the direct opposite of 'sportlich' (sporty/fair).
Commonly used in sports, school, and professional ethics contexts.

The German word unsportlich is a multifaceted adjective that English speakers often encounter early in their language journey, yet its depth extends far beyond mere physical fitness. At its most basic level, it translates to 'unathletic' or 'not sporty,' describing someone who perhaps prefers a book to a barbell or a sofa to a soccer field. However, in the nuanced world of German social interaction, unsportlich carries a heavy secondary meaning: it describes behavior that is unfair, mean-spirited, or lacking in sportsmanship. This dual nature makes it a vital word for B1 learners who are moving beyond simple descriptions into the realm of character assessment and social critique.

Physical Inactivity: In a literal sense, if you find yourself breathless after climbing a single flight of stairs, you might deprecatingly describe yourself as unsportlich. It identifies a lack of physical conditioning or interest in athletic pursuits.

Ich habe mich seit Jahren nicht mehr bewegt; ich bin total unsportlich geworden.

Moral Unsportliness: This is the 'unfair' aspect. If a player intentionally trips an opponent or if a colleague takes credit for your work, a German speaker would call this behavior unsportlich. It implies a violation of the 'rules of the game' in life.

When using this word, context is everything. If you are at a gym, it is about muscles. If you are in a boardroom or a relationship, it is about ethics. The prefix un- acts as a powerful negator to the root sportlich, which encompasses both the physical prowess of an athlete and the integrity of a fair competitor. Therefore, unsportlich is the absence of both. It is a word that bridges the gap between the body and the spirit, making it a favorite for commentators, teachers, and disgruntled friends alike.

Das Foul im Strafraum war extrem unsportlich und wurde mit einer roten Karte bestraft.

Social Contexts: You will hear this in schools, during Bundesliga matches, and in political debates where 'fair play' is expected but not delivered.

Es ist unsportlich, über die Fehler anderer zu lachen.

To use unsportlich effectively, you must understand its role as a descriptive adjective that follows standard German declension rules. Whether you are using it as a predicate adjective (after 'to be') or an attributive adjective (before a noun), the endings will change based on gender, case, and number. This section explores the grammatical flexibility of the word, ensuring you can apply it in any conversation, from casual chats to formal reports on ethics.

Predicate Usage (The Easy Way): When unsportlich follows a verb like sein (to be) or bleiben (to remain), it does not take an ending. This is the simplest form for beginners.

Früher war ich sehr unsportlich, aber heute gehe ich jeden Tag joggen.

Attributive Usage (Before the Noun): When describing a person or an action directly, the ending must match. For example: 'ein unsportlicher Spieler' (a non-athletic/unfair player), 'eine unsportliche Geste' (an unsportsmanlike gesture).

Niemand mag unsportliche Verhaltensweisen im Wettbewerb.

In complex sentences, you might use it to contrast two states of being. The word often pairs with adverbs of degree like ziemlich (quite), extrem (extremely), or völlig (completely) to emphasize just how far removed from sportsmanship or fitness the subject is. In professional contexts, it is frequently used in the phrase unsportliches Verhalten, which is a fixed legal and athletic term meaning 'unsportsmanlike conduct.'

Wegen seines unsportlichen Verhaltens wurde der Profi für drei Spiele gesperrt.

Comparative and Superlative: Yes, you can be more or most unathletic/unfair: unsportlicher and am unsportlichsten. 'Er ist noch unsportlicher als sein Bruder.'

Das ist die unsportlichste Aktion, die ich je in diesem Stadion gesehen habe.

The word unsportlich is ubiquitous in German daily life, appearing in contexts ranging from the playground to the parliament. Understanding where it pops up will help you recognize its connotations and use it with the right level of intensity. It is not just a word for PE teachers; it is a word for anyone who values fairness and health. Let’s look at the primary domains where this term dominates the conversation.

The Sports Arena: Broadcasters on ARD or ZDF frequently use unsportlich to describe a foul that goes beyond the rules of the game. If a player dives (Schwalbe) or insults the referee, the commentator will inevitably call it 'ein unsportliches Verhalten.'

Der Schiedsrichter pfiff die Aktion als unsportlich ab.

The Doctor's Office: When a doctor discusses a patient's sedentary lifestyle, unsportlich might be used to describe the patient's current physical state. It is often a call to action: 'Sie sind zu unsportlich; Sie müssen mehr wandern.'

In the German education system, the 'Bundesjugendspiele' (Federal Youth Games) are a yearly event where students' athletic abilities are tested. For many, this is the first time they encounter the label unsportlich in a formal setting. It becomes a part of one's identity—are you 'die Sportskanone' (the sports ace) or 'der Unsportliche'? This cultural touchstone makes the word deeply resonant for most Germans, regardless of their current fitness level.

Es ist doch nicht unsportlich, wenn man lieber Schach spielt als Fußball.

Politics and Business: In these spheres, the word is almost exclusively metaphorical. A 'low blow' in a debate is described as unsportlich. It suggests that the person has violated a gentleman's agreement or a standard of professional decency.

Seine Weigerung, das Wahlergebnis anzuerkennen, wurde weithin als unsportlich kritisiert.

Even for intermediate learners, unsportlich can be tricky because of its dual meanings and the specific way Germans conceptualize 'sport.' A common pitfall for English speakers is assuming it only refers to physical ability, or conversely, using it where 'unfair' would be more natural. Let’s dissect the most frequent errors so you can avoid them and sound like a native speaker.

Mistake 1: Over-relying on 'Unfair': While 'unfair' exists in German, unsportlich is often more specific to competitive situations. If you call a foul 'unfair,' it's okay, but 'unsportlich' sounds more professional and precise in a sporting context.

Falsch: Das war ein sehr unfaires Foul. Richtig: Das war ein sehr unsportliches Foul.

Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Hässlich': In English, we might say an action was 'ugly.' In German, hässlich usually refers to physical appearance. To describe an 'ugly' play in sports, use unsportlich or unschön.

Another mistake involves the declension of the word when used as a noun. Because it is an 'adjectival noun' (like 'der Deutsche' or 'der Kranke'), it must follow the adjective endings even when it's functioning as the subject of the sentence. Many learners forget this and try to treat it like a regular masculine noun. For example, 'The unathletic man' is 'Der Unsportliche,' but 'An unathletic man' is 'Ein Unsportlicher.'

Ein Unsportlicher hat es beim Marathon schwerer als ein Profi.

Mistake 3: Misusing the Comparative: Learners sometimes say 'mehr unsportlich' instead of unsportlicher. German adjectives almost always use the '-er' suffix for comparatives, not a separate word for 'more.'

Dieser Spieler ist viel unsportlicher als seine Teamkollegen.

To truly master German, you need to know not just one word, but its neighbors. Unsportlich lives in a neighborhood of words related to fitness, ethics, and character. Depending on whether you want to emphasize a lack of stamina or a lack of morals, you might choose a different term. Let's compare unsportlich with its closest synonyms and alternatives to help you refine your vocabulary.

Unsportlich vs. Unfair: Unsportlich: Specifically implies a violation of the spirit of sport or a lack of physical fitness.
Unfair: More general; can apply to a business deal, a grade in school, or a legal ruling without any connection to athletics.

Es war unsportlich, den Gegner zu beleidigen, aber es war unfair, dass der Schiedsrichter bestochen wurde.

Unsportlich vs. Träge: Unsportlich: Focuses on the lack of athletic skill or participation.
Träge: Focuses on laziness, lethargy, or slowness of movement. You can be 'sportlich' but feel 'träge' on a Monday morning.

Other alternatives include bewegungsscheu (averse to movement), which is a slightly more formal or humorous way to describe someone who hates exercise. If you are talking about behavior specifically, gemein (mean) or rücksichtslos (inconsiderate) might be better choices if the context isn't a competition. However, in any game—be it board games, video games, or Olympic sports—unsportlich remains the gold standard for describing someone who doesn't play by the rules of decency.

Manche Leute sind nicht unsportlich, sie sind einfach nur bewegungsscheu.

Unsportlich vs. Unfit: Unfit: Often used as an Anglicism in German to describe someone who isn't physically ready for a task.
Unsportlich: Describes a general lifestyle or character trait rather than a temporary state of being.

Nach der langen Verletzungspause fühlte er sich total unfit, obwohl er eigentlich kein unsportlicher Typ ist.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"Das Präsidium verurteilt das unsportliche Vorgehen der Beteiligten."

중립

"Er ist ein eher unsportlicher Mensch."

비격식체

"Boah, bist du unsportlich!"

Child friendly

"Es ist nicht nett, unsportlich zu sein und zu schummeln."

속어

"Echt unsportliche Aktion, Alter."

재미있는 사실

The word 'Sport' in German originally referred to 'pleasure' or 'pastime' before it became strictly about physical exercise. So, being 'unsportlich' once meant you were just no fun!

발음 가이드

UK /ˈʊnˌʃpɔʁtlɪç/

US /ˈunˌʃpɔrtˌlɪk/

Stress is on the first syllable: UN-sport-lich.

라임이 맞는 단어

sportlich wortreich (slant) ordentlich (slant) hoffentlich wesentlich namentlich öffentlich vermutlich

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'sp' as 's-p' instead of 'sh-p'.
Dropping the 't' in the middle.
Pronouncing the 'ch' like a 'k' instead of the soft German 'ch'.
Stressing the second syllable instead of the first.
Using a long 'u' sound like in 'moon'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the English root 'sport'.

쓰기 3/5

Requires knowledge of adjective endings.

말하기 3/5

The 'sch' and 'ch' sounds need practice.

듣기 2/5

Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to hear.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Sport sportlich un- fair Spiel

다음에 배울 것

Unsportlichkeit Verhalten Geste foul Schiedsrichter

고급

unlauter Integrität Wettbewerbsverzerrung Fairnessgebot Ehrenkodex

알아야 할 문법

Adjective Declension

Ein unsportlicher Mann (Nominative), einen unsportlichen Mann (Accusative).

Prefix 'un-' for Negation

Glücklich -> Unglücklich; Sportlich -> Unsportlich.

Nominalization of Adjectives

Der Unsportliche (The unathletic person).

Adverbial use of Adjectives

Er spielt unsportlich.

Comparison of Adjectives

Unsportlich -> unsportlicher -> am unsportlichsten.

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수준별 예문

Ich bin unsportlich.

I am unathletic.

Simple predicate adjective usage with 'sein'.

Bist du sportlich oder unsportlich?

Are you athletic or unathletic?

Question form using 'oder' (or).

Er ist ein bisschen unsportlich.

He is a bit unathletic.

Use of 'ein bisschen' as a quantifier.

Wir sind nicht unsportlich.

We are not unathletic.

Negation using 'nicht'.

Meine Katze ist sehr unsportlich.

My cat is very unathletic.

Applying the adjective to an animal.

Das ist ein unsportlicher Hund.

That is an unathletic dog.

Attributive adjective with masculine ending '-er'.

Sie findet Sport unsportlich.

She finds sports unathletic (humorous/ironic).

Verb 'finden' with an adjective.

Heute fühle ich mich unsportlich.

Today I feel unathletic.

Reflexive verb 'sich fühlen' with an adjective.

Der unsportliche Junge spielt lieber Computer.

The unathletic boy prefers playing computer games.

Attributive adjective with weak declension '-e'.

Ich möchte nicht so unsportlich sein.

I don't want to be so unathletic.

Modal verb 'möchten' with 'sein'.

Warum ist dein Bruder so unsportlich?

Why is your brother so unathletic?

Interrogative 'warum'.

Das war eine unsportliche Aktion im Spiel.

That was an unsportsmanlike action in the game.

Attributive adjective with feminine ending '-e'.

Früher war er sportlicher, jetzt ist er unsportlich.

He used to be more athletic, now he is unathletic.

Contrast using 'früher' and 'jetzt'.

Komm, sei nicht so unsportlich und geh mit uns spazieren!

Come on, don't be so unathletic and go for a walk with us!

Imperative 'sei' (be).

Ich habe viele unsportliche Freunde.

I have many unathletic friends.

Plural adjective ending '-e'.

Das unsportliche Verhalten ärgert den Lehrer.

The unsportsmanlike behavior annoys the teacher.

Neuter attributive adjective with '-e'.

Es ist unsportlich, den Gegner zu beleidigen.

It is unsportsmanlike to insult the opponent.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

Wegen seines unsportlichen Verhaltens bekam er eine gelbe Karte.

Because of his unsportsmanlike behavior, he got a yellow card.

Genitive case after 'wegen'.

Obwohl er unsportlich ist, hat er das Rennen gewonnen.

Although he is unathletic, he won the race.

Conjunction 'obwohl' with subordinate clause.

Ich finde es extrem unsportlich, wenn man schummelt.

I find it extremely unsportsmanlike when one cheats.

Subordinate clause with 'wenn'.

Die Zuschauer pfiffen den unsportlichen Spieler aus.

The spectators booed the unsportsmanlike player.

Accusative masculine ending '-en'.

Er verhält sich oft unsportlich gegenüber seinen Kollegen.

He often behaves unsportingly towards his colleagues.

Adverbial usage with the preposition 'gegenüber'.

Ein unsportlicher Lebensstil kann zu Krankheiten führen.

An unathletic lifestyle can lead to illnesses.

Subject with attributive adjective.

Man sollte niemals unsportlich verlieren.

One should never lose unsportingly (be a sore loser).

Modal verb 'sollte' with adverbial adjective.

Die Presse kritisierte die unsportliche Geste des Trainers.

The press criticized the coach's unsportsmanlike gesture.

Adjective in the accusative feminine.

Es wäre unsportlich, jetzt einfach aufzugeben.

It would be unsportsmanlike to just give up now.

Konjunktiv II 'wäre' for hypothetical situations.

Trotz seiner Unsportlichkeit schaffte er die Prüfung.

Despite his unathletic nature, he passed the exam.

Noun form 'Unsportlichkeit' after 'trotz'.

Solch ein unsportliches Vorgehen wird im Verein nicht toleriert.

Such unsportsmanlike behavior is not tolerated in the club.

Passive voice 'wird toleriert'.

Er ist der unsportlichste Mensch, den ich kenne.

He is the most unathletic person I know.

Superlative form 'unsportlichste'.

Das Foul war nicht nur hart, sondern auch zutiefst unsportlich.

The foul was not only hard, but also deeply unsportsmanlike.

Correlative conjunction 'nicht nur... sondern auch'.

Man darf den Gegner nicht durch unsportliche Mittel behindern.

One must not hinder the opponent through unsportsmanlike means.

Plural dative after 'durch' (though durch takes accusative, 'Mittel' is plural).

Ich halte dieses Argument für unsportlich und irrelevant.

I consider this argument unsportsmanlike and irrelevant.

Phrase 'halten für' + accusative.

Die moralische Entrüstung über das unsportliche Verhalten war groß.

The moral outrage over the unsportsmanlike behavior was great.

Abstract noun 'Entrüstung' with prepositional phrase.

In einem derart unsportlichen Umfeld kann man nicht produktiv arbeiten.

In such an unsportsmanlike environment, one cannot work productively.

Dative neuter after 'in'.

Es zeugt von Charakter, auch in einer unsportlichen Situation fair zu bleiben.

It shows character to remain fair even in an unsportsmanlike situation.

Phrase 'zeugen von' (to testify to/show).

Die Grenzen zwischen hartem Wettbewerb und unsportlichem Betrug sind oft fließend.

The boundaries between tough competition and unsportsmanlike cheating are often blurred.

Plural subject with 'sind fließend'.

Er kaschiert seine Unsportlichkeit durch rhetorisches Geschick.

He hides his unathletic nature (or lack of fairness) through rhetorical skill.

Verb 'kaschieren' (to conceal).

Solch unsportliche Tendenzen sollten im Keim erstickt werden.

Such unsportsmanlike tendencies should be nipped in the bud.

Passive voice with modal 'sollten'.

Das war ein unsportlicher Tiefschlag unter die Gürtellinie.

That was an unsportsmanlike low blow below the belt.

Idiomatic expression 'unter die Gürtellinie'.

Die Unsportlichkeit des Vorgehens lässt sich kaum leugnen.

The unsportsmanlike nature of the procedure can hardly be denied.

Reflexive 'lässt sich' for passive meaning.

Die systemische Unsportlichkeit innerhalb des Verbandes führte zum Kollaps.

The systemic unsportsmanlike conduct within the association led to the collapse.

Complex noun phrase with 'innerhalb'.

Man könnte sein Zögern als unsportlich auslegen, doch es war pure Vorsicht.

One could interpret his hesitation as unsportsmanlike, but it was pure caution.

Verb 'auslegen als' (to interpret as).

Jenseits der physischen Komponente offenbart sich hier eine geistige Unsportlichkeit.

Beyond the physical component, a mental lack of sportsmanship reveals itself here.

Preposition 'jenseits' (beyond) with genitive.

Die Nuancen unsportlichen Verhaltens werden in diesem philosophischen Werk seziert.

The nuances of unsportsmanlike behavior are dissected in this philosophical work.

Genitive case without an article.

Es ist ein Trugschluss zu glauben, dass Unsportlichkeit zum Erfolg führt.

It is a fallacy to believe that unsportsmanlike conduct leads to success.

Noun 'Trugschluss' (fallacy).

Die Vehemenz, mit der er gegen unsportliche Praktiken vorging, war beeindruckend.

The vehemence with which he took action against unsportsmanlike practices was impressive.

Relative clause with 'mit der'.

In der Ästhetik des Sports gilt das Unsportliche als das schlechthin Hässliche.

In the aesthetics of sport, the unsportsmanlike is considered the quintessentially ugly.

Nominalized adjective 'das Unsportliche'.

Die Kommerzialisierung begünstigt leider oft unsportliche Ambitionen.

Commercialization unfortunately often favors unsportsmanlike ambitions.

Verb 'begünstigen' (to favor/promote).

자주 쓰는 조합

unsportliches Verhalten

total unsportlich

extrem unsportlich

unsportliche Geste

unsportliche Aktion

sich unsportlich verhalten

unsportlicher Typ

unsportlicher Lebensstil

unsportliche Einstellung

ziemlich unsportlich

자주 쓰는 구문

Sei nicht so unsportlich!

— Don't be such a sore loser or don't be so lazy.

Komm schon, sei nicht so unsportlich und lauf mit!

Das ist unsportlich.

— That is unfair or not nice.

Den anderen den Ball wegzunehmen ist unsportlich.

Ein unsportliches Foul.

— A foul that is intentionally mean or dangerous.

Der Spieler beging ein unsportliches Foul.

Ich bin die Unsportlichkeit in Person.

— I am the definition of unathletic (humorous).

Sport? Nein danke, ich bin die Unsportlichkeit in Person.

Unsportliches Benehmen.

— Bad manners, especially in competition.

Sein unsportliches Benehmen wurde gerügt.

Eine unsportliche Attacke.

— An unfair attack, often verbal.

Das war eine unsportliche Attacke des Politikers.

Unsportlich verlieren.

— To be a bad loser.

Man muss auch lernen, nicht unsportlich zu verlieren.

Völlig unsportlich sein.

— To have zero athletic ability or zero fairness.

In Mathe bin ich gut, aber in Sport völlig unsportlich.

Unsportliche Mittel.

— Unfair methods or tricks.

Er gewann das Spiel durch unsportliche Mittel.

Kein unsportlicher Mensch sein.

— To not be an unfair person.

Eigentlich ist er kein unsportlicher Mensch.

자주 혼동되는 단어

unsportlich vs unfair

Unfair is more general; unsportlich is specific to the spirit of competition.

unsportlich vs unfit

Unfit is usually about temporary physical state; unsportlich is more of a trait.

unsportlich vs träg

Träg means lazy/slow; unsportlich means lacking athletic ability/spirit.

관용어 및 표현

"Ein unsportlicher Tiefschlag"

— A low blow; an unfair criticism or action.

Das Argument war ein unsportlicher Tiefschlag.

neutral

"Die Unsportlichkeit auf die Spitze treiben"

— To take unfairness to an extreme level.

Mit dieser Lüge hat er die Unsportlichkeit auf die Spitze getrieben.

informal

"Sich unsportlich aus der Affäre ziehen"

— To get out of a situation in an unfair or cowardly way.

Er hat sich unsportlich aus der Affäre gezogen, indem er andere beschuldigte.

neutral

"Unsportlich nachtreten"

— To make a mean comment after a situation is already over.

Nach dem Streit musste er noch unsportlich nachtreten.

informal

"Ein unsportliches Spiel treiben"

— To play an unfair game (metaphorically).

Ich glaube, die Konkurrenz treibt ein unsportliches Spiel.

neutral

"Unsportlich im Abseits stehen"

— To be excluded or to exclude oneself unfairly.

Er stand unsportlich im Abseits, während wir arbeiteten.

figurative

"Den unsportlichen Weg wählen"

— To choose the unfair or easy way out.

Sie hat leider den unsportlichen Weg gewählt.

neutral

"Ein unsportliches Urteil fällen"

— To make an unfair judgment.

Die Jury fällte ein unsportliches Urteil.

formal

"Unsportlichkeit ist Trumpf"

— Unfairness is the winning strategy (sarcastic).

In dieser Firma scheint Unsportlichkeit Trumpf zu sein.

informal

"Sich als unsportlich erweisen"

— To prove to be unathletic or unfair.

Der neue Kollege erwies sich als ziemlich unsportlich.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

unsportlich vs sportlich

It's the opposite.

Sportlich means athletic/fair; unsportlich means unathletic/unfair.

Er ist sportlich, aber sein Bruder ist unsportlich.

unsportlich vs unpünktlich

Sounds similar.

Unpünktlich means not on time; unsportlich means not athletic/fair.

Er ist unsportlich und leider auch oft unpünktlich.

unsportlich vs unpersönlich

Starts and ends similarly.

Unpersönlich means impersonal; unsportlich means unathletic/fair.

Das Büro wirkt sehr unpersönlich.

unsportlich vs unhandlich

Ends with -lich.

Unhandlich means unwieldy/cumbersome; unsportlich means unathletic/fair.

Dieses Paket ist sehr unhandlich.

unsportlich vs unordentlich

Ends with -lich.

Unordentlich means messy; unsportlich means unathletic/fair.

Sein Zimmer ist immer unordentlich.

문장 패턴

Ich bin [Adjektiv].

Ich bin unsportlich.

Das ist ein [Adjektiv]er [Nomen].

Das ist ein unsportlicher Junge.

Es ist [Adjektiv], zu [Verb].

Es ist unsportlich, zu schummeln.

Wegen [Genitiv] [Nomen]...

Wegen seines unsportlichen Verhaltens...

Nicht nur [Adjektiv], sondern auch [Adjektiv].

Nicht nur unfair, sondern auch unsportlich.

Er ist der [Superlativ] Mensch.

Er ist der unsportlichste Mensch.

Die [Nomen] des [Genitiv] Verhaltens.

Die Folgen unsportlichen Verhaltens.

Etwas als [Adjektiv] auslegen.

Etwas als unsportlich auslegen.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Common in daily speech and very common in sports media.

자주 하는 실수

Ich bin unsportlich Mann. → Ich bin ein unsportlicher Mann.
You need an article and the correct adjective ending for masculine nominative.
Das war sehr unsportlich Geste. → Das war eine sehr unsportliche Geste.
Feminine nouns need the '-e' ending in the nominative/accusative.
Er ist mehr unsportlich als ich. → Er ist unsportlicher als ich.
Use the '-er' suffix for comparatives, not 'mehr'.
Das ist ein unsportlich Spiel. → Das ist ein unsportliches Spiel.
Neuter nouns (das Spiel) need the '-es' ending after 'ein'.
Er hat unsportlich verloren. → Er hat unsportlich verloren.
This is actually correct as an adverb, but learners often try to add an ending where none is needed.

팁

Adjective Endings

Always check the gender of the noun. It's 'ein unsportlicher Mann' but 'eine unsportliche Frau'.

Dual Meaning

Remember it's not just about running; it's about being fair. Use it when someone cheats in a game.

The 'sp' Sound

In German, 'sp' at the start of a root is pronounced like 'shp'. Say 'un-shp-ort-lich'.

Sportsmanship

Germans value 'Fairness'. Calling an action 'unsportlich' is a common way to enforce social norms.

Self-Deprecation

It's very common to say 'Ich bin unsportlich' to explain why you don't want to do something physical.

Nominalization

You can turn it into a noun: 'Der Unsportliche'. It still follows adjective ending rules.

Context Clues

If you hear it during a football game, it almost always means 'unfair behavior'.

Adverbs

Use it as an adverb: 'Er hat sich unsportlich verhalten.' This is very common.

Better than 'Unfair'

In sports contexts, 'unsportlich' sounds more natural than 'unfair'.

Gaming

Use it when playing video games with German friends if they camp or cheat!

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Un-Sport-Lick'. If you are 'unsportlich', you'd rather 'lick' a stamp than do a 'sport'.

시각적 연상

Visualize a person in a tuxedo trying to run a race but tripping over their own feet while sticking their tongue out at others.

Word Web

unfair faul dick langsam schummeln beleidigen kein Training Sofa

챌린지

Try to use 'unsportlich' three times today: once for a physical description, once for a behavior, and once as a joke with a friend.

어원

Formed from the prefix 'un-' (negation) and the adjective 'sportlich'. 'Sportlich' comes from the noun 'Sport', which was borrowed into German from English 'sport' in the 19th century.

원래 의미: Originally referred only to the lack of athletic participation or ability as sports became popular in Germany.

Germanic (German), with the root 'Sport' having Old French origins (desport).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when calling someone 'unsportlich' physically, as it can be seen as an insult regarding their health or weight. Using it for behavior is generally safer but still confrontational.

English speakers might just say 'unathletic' or 'unfair'. German combines these into one powerful word.

The 'Goldene Himbeere' of sports: The 'Unsportlich' award (informal). German sports commentators often use the term during Bundesliga matches. Loriot, the famous German humorist, often portrayed 'unsportlich' characters.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Physical Education (PE) Class

Ich bin unsportlich.
Er ist der Unsportlichste in der Klasse.
Sei nicht so unsportlich!
Das ist eine unsportliche Note.

Professional Sports

Unsportliches Verhalten.
Eine unsportliche Geste zeigen.
Wegen Unsportlichkeit gesperrt.
Das war unsportlich vom Gegner.

Office/Work

Ein unsportlicher Kollege.
Das war eine unsportliche Aktion im Meeting.
Sich unsportlich gegenüber dem Team verhalten.
Unsportlicher Wettbewerb.

Daily Life/Friendship

Mensch, sei nicht so unsportlich!
Das ist voll unsportlich von dir.
Ich fühle mich heute total unsportlich.
Ein unsportlicher Typ.

Health/Doctor

Ein unsportlicher Lebensstil.
Sie sind zu unsportlich für diesen Berg.
Folgen der Unsportlichkeit.
Nicht mehr so unsportlich sein.

대화 시작하기

"Findest du dich selbst sportlich oder eher unsportlich?"

"Was war die unsportlichste Aktion, die du je in einem Spiel gesehen hast?"

"Glaubst du, dass man unsportliches Verhalten im Job bestrafen sollte?"

"Warst du in der Schule eher sportlich oder unsportlich?"

"Ist es unsportlich, wenn man beim Brettspiel schummelt?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe eine Situation, in der du dich unsportlich verhalten hast. Wie hast du dich danach gefühlt?

Ist körperliche Unsportlichkeit heute ein größeres Problem als früher? Warum?

Warum ist Fairness im Sport so wichtig, und was passiert, wenn Spieler unsportlich werden?

Schreibe über jemanden, den du kennst, der sehr unsportlich ist. Wie geht diese Person damit um?

Wie kann man Kindern beibringen, nicht unsportlich zu verlieren?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it is an adjective. You just change the ending: 'eine unsportliche Frau'. It works for any gender.

Not necessarily. Someone can be very hard-working but simply not good at or interested in sports. However, it can imply laziness in certain contexts.

When referring to behavior (unfairness), it is a serious critique. When referring to physical ability, it is often used as a lighthearted description or self-deprecation.

The noun is 'die Unsportlichkeit'. For example: 'Seine Unsportlichkeit hat alle überrascht.'

Usually no. For a car that isn't sporty, you would say 'nicht sportlich'. 'Unsportlich' is reserved for people and actions.

You can say 'ein unsportlicher Verlierer'. It describes someone who doesn't accept defeat gracefully.

Yes, to describe unfair competition or a colleague who doesn't play fair. 'Das war eine unsportliche Methode'.

'Unfit' is an Anglicism often used for a temporary lack of fitness. 'Unsportlich' is the traditional German word for a general lack of athletic ability or spirit.

No, the 't' must be pronounced clearly. It is 'un-sport-lich'.

No, but an 'unsportliche Geste' can be translated as an 'ugly gesture' in the sense of being mean or unfair.

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