A2 Expression 중립

είναι δυνατόν

is it possible

Expressing surprise or asking for confirmation.

🌍

문화적 배경

Greeks use rhetorical questions to express emotions more than many Northern European cultures. 'Είναι δυνατόν;' is often a way to seek empathy from the listener. In the Cypriot dialect, you might hear 'Εν δυνατόν;' (En dynaton), which serves the same purpose but with the local 'εν' instead of 'είναι'. In places like Astoria or Melbourne, second-generation Greeks often use the English 'Is it possible?' with the exact same intonation and emotional weight as the Greek phrase.

💡

Use your hands!

When saying 'Είναι δυνατόν;' in a casual setting, open your palms and shrug your shoulders to look like a local.

⚠️

Watch your tone

A rising intonation means 'I'm shocked,' while a flat intonation means 'Is this logistically possible?'.

Expressing surprise or asking for confirmation.

💡

Use your hands!

When saying 'Είναι δυνατόν;' in a casual setting, open your palms and shrug your shoulders to look like a local.

⚠️

Watch your tone

A rising intonation means 'I'm shocked,' while a flat intonation means 'Is this logistically possible?'.

🎯

The 'να' rule

Always follow with 'να' if you want to specify what is 'possible.'

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to express surprise.

Είναι _______ να μην ξέρεις πού είναι η Ακρόπολη;

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: δυνατόν

We use the neuter form 'δυνατόν' for impersonal expressions.

Which sentence is the most natural way to ask if a meeting can happen?

Θέλω να δω αν...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: είναι δυνατόν να συναντηθούμε αύριο.

The pattern is 'είναι δυνατόν' + 'να' + subjunctive.

Match the response to the situation.

Situation: Your friend tells you they won the lottery.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Είναι δυνατόν! Συγχαρητήρια!

The phrase is used here to express positive shock.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Το λεωφορείο θα αργήσει 40 λεπτά. B: ________; Θα χάσω το μάθημα!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Είναι δυνατόν

B is expressing disbelief and frustration.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to express surprise. Fill Blank A2

Είναι _______ να μην ξέρεις πού είναι η Ακρόπολη;

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: δυνατόν

We use the neuter form 'δυνατόν' for impersonal expressions.

Which sentence is the most natural way to ask if a meeting can happen? Choose A2

Θέλω να δω αν...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: είναι δυνατόν να συναντηθούμε αύριο.

The pattern is 'είναι δυνατόν' + 'να' + subjunctive.

Match the response to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: Your friend tells you they won the lottery.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Είναι δυνατόν! Συγχαρητήρια!

The phrase is used here to express positive shock.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Το λεωφορείο θα αργήσει 40 λεπτά. B: ________; Θα χάσω το μάθημα!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Είναι δυνατόν

B is expressing disbelief and frustration.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

3 질문

Yes! It is very common as a standalone exclamation of shock.

In the expression, 'δυνατόν' (with the 'ν') is the standard idiomatic form, though 'δυνατό' is sometimes heard in very casual speech.

Not necessarily, but it is much more common for negative surprise or frustration.

관련 표현

🔗

δεν γίνεται

similar

it's not happening / no way

🔄

αποκλείεται

synonym

it's excluded / impossible

🔗

σοβαρά;

similar

seriously?

🔗

πώς είναι δυνατόν

builds on

how is it possible

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