15초 만에
- A polite way to show sympathy for minor disappointments.
- Best for small problems like rain or a missed flight.
- Use a soft tone to avoid sounding sarcastic or mean.
- Avoid using it for major life tragedies or serious loss.
뜻
You say this to show you are a little bit sad about a situation. It is a simple way to give someone sympathy when things don't go as planned.
주요 예문
3 / 6A friend's favorite team lost the game
Oh, that's too bad! They played really well today.
Disappointment sympathy
A colleague cannot attend a meeting
That's too bad you can't join us, but thanks for letting me know.
Disappointment sympathy
Texting a friend about rain ruining a picnic
That's too bad about the weather. Let's do it next week!
Disappointment sympathy
문화적 배경
Americans often use 'That's too bad' as a quick, polite acknowledgment. It is part of a culture that values 'niceness' and immediate emotional feedback in conversation. While 'That's too bad' is understood, British speakers frequently use 'What a shame' or 'That's a pity.' These phrases often carry a slightly more melodic, sympathetic intonation. Australians might use 'That's a bummer' or 'Bummer, mate' in very casual settings, but 'That's too bad' remains the standard for neutral interactions. Japanese learners often over-use 'That's too bad' because it maps well to 'Zannen desu ne,' but they must be careful not to use it for serious topics where 'I'm sorry' is required.
The 'Oh' Opener
Adding 'Oh' at the beginning ('Oh, that's too bad') makes you sound much more natural and genuinely surprised by the news.
Watch Your Face
Because this phrase is a 'formula,' your facial expression does 80% of the work. Tilt your head slightly and look a bit sad.
15초 만에
- A polite way to show sympathy for minor disappointments.
- Best for small problems like rain or a missed flight.
- Use a soft tone to avoid sounding sarcastic or mean.
- Avoid using it for major life tragedies or serious loss.
What It Means
That's too bad is a friendly way to say 'I'm sorry to hear that.' It shows you understand someone is disappointed. It isn't for huge tragedies. Use it for small problems or missed chances. It’s like a verbal hug for life’s little annoyances.
How To Use It
Say it right after you hear bad news. Keep your voice soft and slightly lower. If you say it too fast, you might sound bored. If you say it too loud, it might sound sarcastic. It works perfectly as a stand-alone sentence. You can also add a reason after it. For example: That's too bad you missed the bus.
When To Use It
Use it when a friend cancels dinner plans. Use it when your favorite coffee shop is closed. It’s great for small everyday let-downs. At work, use it if a meeting gets moved. In a text, it shows you care without being overly dramatic. It’s the 'goldilocks' of sympathy—not too much, not too little.
When NOT To Use It
Never use this for very serious events. Don't say it if someone’s pet dies. Avoid it for major illnesses or big breakups. In those cases, it sounds too 'small' and cold. Also, watch your tone! If you roll your eyes, it means 'I don't care.' Don't be that person at the party.
Cultural Background
English speakers love to acknowledge small problems. We don't like silence when someone is disappointed. This phrase fills that gap perfectly. It reflects a culture of 'polite sympathy.' It’s a way to be kind without getting too emotional. It’s very common in North American and British English.
Common Variations
Sometimes people just say Too bad. Be careful, as Too bad can sound meaner. It can mean 'Life is tough, get over it.' Adding That's makes it much softer and kinder. You might also hear That's a shame or That's a bummer. These all live in the same 'sad but okay' neighborhood.
사용 참고사항
This is a neutral-to-informal phrase. It is safe for work, friends, and strangers, provided the 'bad news' is relatively minor.
The 'Oh' Opener
Adding 'Oh' at the beginning ('Oh, that's too bad') makes you sound much more natural and genuinely surprised by the news.
Watch Your Face
Because this phrase is a 'formula,' your facial expression does 80% of the work. Tilt your head slightly and look a bit sad.
예시
6Oh, that's too bad! They played really well today.
Disappointment sympathy
Shows you are sharing their minor disappointment.
That's too bad you can't join us, but thanks for letting me know.
Disappointment sympathy
Professional way to acknowledge a schedule conflict.
That's too bad about the weather. Let's do it next week!
Disappointment sympathy
Short and supportive for digital communication.
You ran out of organic kale? Wow, that's too bad.
Disappointment sympathy
The 'wow' and the context make this funny and sarcastic.
Oh no, that's too bad! Let's get you a new one.
Disappointment sympathy
Comforting a small child over a small 'tragedy'.
That's too bad. I really wanted that blue shirt.
Disappointment sympathy
Expressing personal disappointment to a clerk.
셀프 테스트
Match the situation to the best response.
1. Friend: 'I lost my favorite pen.' 2. Colleague: 'My father is very ill.' 3. Sister: 'I forgot to buy milk.'
'That's too bad' is for minor things like pens and milk. Major illness requires more serious language.
Complete the sentence with the correct words.
It's ______ bad ______ you can't come to the movie with us.
The standard pattern is 'It's too bad that...'
Which response is the most natural?
A: 'The concert was canceled because of the rain.' B: '__________'
'That's too bad' is the fixed idiomatic expression.
Choose the best line to complete the dialogue.
Boss: 'I'm afraid we have to cancel the office party.' Employee: 'Oh, __________. Everyone was looking forward to it.'
Both 'that's too bad' and 'that's a shame' work perfectly in this neutral/professional context.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제1. Friend: 'I lost my favorite pen.' 2. Colleague: 'My father is very ill.' 3. Sister: 'I forgot to buy milk.'
'That's too bad' is for minor things like pens and milk. Major illness requires more serious language.
It's ______ bad ______ you can't come to the movie with us.
The standard pattern is 'It's too bad that...'
A: 'The concert was canceled because of the rain.' B: '__________'
'That's too bad' is the fixed idiomatic expression.
Boss: 'I'm afraid we have to cancel the office party.' Employee: 'Oh, __________. Everyone was looking forward to it.'
Both 'that's too bad' and 'that's a shame' work perfectly in this neutral/professional context.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문No, it's generally very polite. It only becomes rude if you use it for a very serious tragedy or if you say it with a sarcastic tone.
Yes, it's perfectly fine for neutral office situations, like if your boss mentions they have a long commute or a minor cold.
There is almost no difference in meaning. 'That's a shame' is slightly more common in the UK, while 'That's too bad' is the go-to in the US.
Not really. 'That's very bad' sounds like you are judging a situation as morally wrong or very low quality. It doesn't function as a sympathy phrase.
관련 표현
What a shame
synonymA very common alternative to show sympathy.
That's a bummer
similarInformal way to say something is disappointing.
I'm sorry to hear that
builds onA more formal and sincere way to show sympathy.
Tough luck
contrastA way to say 'that's bad, but I don't care.'
