Explanation at your level:
Affection is a good word. It means you like someone a lot. When you hug your mom, that is affection. When you pet your dog, that is affection. It is a warm, happy feeling. You show affection by being kind and nice to your friends and family. It makes people feel happy and safe.
Affection is the feeling of liking someone or something very much. It is not as strong as love, but it is very friendly. You might show affection by giving a hug or a high-five. People show affection to their pets, their parents, and their best friends. It is a very positive word to use when talking about people you care about.
When you have affection for someone, you feel a warm, gentle fondness toward them. It is a common word used to describe the bond between family members or close friends. You can 'show affection' through small gestures like a smile, a kind word, or a hug. It is a great word to use when you want to describe a relationship that is caring and supportive without being overly dramatic or romantic.
Affection describes a state of warmth and tenderness that exists in many healthy relationships. Unlike passion, which can be intense and volatile, affection is characterized by stability and comfort. In English, we often talk about 'public displays of affection' or 'winning someone's affection.' It is a nuanced term because it implies a deep, personal connection that is built on trust and consistent kindness rather than just a fleeting attraction.
The term affection denotes a refined, moderate sentiment of attachment. It is frequently employed in literature and formal discourse to describe the quiet, enduring bonds that define human interaction. While it lacks the raw intensity of 'devotion' or 'passion,' it possesses a unique depth of sincerity. To hold someone in high affection is to value their presence and well-being profoundly. It is a sophisticated way to articulate the emotional infrastructure that supports long-term friendships and familial ties.
Etymologically rooted in the Latin affectio, the word affection encapsulates the internal state of being influenced by another. In a C2 context, it is often used to distinguish between the various strata of human emotion. It serves as a subtle, elegant descriptor for the 'quiet' love that sustains societies—the affection one feels for a mentor, a lifelong companion, or even a cherished place. It is a word that balances the emotional with the psychological, suggesting that our feelings for others are not merely impulsive but are deeply ingrained states of mind that shape our character and social reality.
30초 단어
- Affection is a warm feeling.
- It is less intense than love.
- It is an uncountable noun.
- It is shown through kindness.
Think of affection as the bridge between simple friendliness and deep, passionate love. It is that warm, glowing feeling you have for a friend, a family member, or even a beloved pet. When you feel affection, you want to be near that person, and you naturally want to show them that you care.
Unlike romantic love, which can be intense and all-consuming, affection is steady and comforting. It is the gentle pat on the back, the warm hug, or the kind note left on a kitchen counter. It is a positive emotion that strengthens relationships and makes people feel safe and valued. You can show affection in many ways, and it is a vital part of human connection.
The word affection comes to us from the Old French word affection, which itself traces back to the Latin affectio, meaning 'a state of mind' or 'disposition.' In its earliest roots, it was related to the verb afficere, which meant 'to influence' or 'to act upon.' Essentially, the word described how something or someone 'affected' your internal state.
Over the centuries, the meaning shifted from a general 'state of mind' to the specific, warm feeling of liking someone. It moved through Middle English, where it was often used to describe any strong emotion, before narrowing down to the positive, tender meaning we use today. It is a beautiful example of how language evolves from a broad, abstract concept into a specific, human experience.
In daily life, affection is used to describe the bond between people. You might say someone 'shows affection' or 'has a deep affection' for another person. It is a versatile word, fitting perfectly in both casual settings—like telling a friend you appreciate them—and more formal contexts, such as describing the 'public display of affection' in a sociological study.
Common collocations include 'show affection', 'warm affection', and 'deep affection'. When you use this word, you are highlighting the tender side of a relationship. It is less formal than 'devotion' but more specific than 'liking,' making it the perfect word to describe the glue that keeps friendships and family ties strong.
While 'affection' itself isn't always in an idiom, it is the core of many expressions. 'Public display of affection' (PDA) is a common phrase for showing love in front of others. 'Object of one's affection' refers to the person you are currently focusing your feelings on. 'Win someone's affection' means to earn someone's love or favor through your actions. 'Shower with affection' means to give someone a lot of love and attention at once. Finally, 'hold in high affection' is a formal way of saying you really value someone.
Grammatically, affection is an uncountable noun. You don't usually say 'an affection' or 'two affections'; instead, you use phrases like 'a lot of affection' or 'some affection.' It is pronounced uh-FEK-shun, with the stress on the second syllable. The 'shun' sound at the end is common in many English nouns ending in '-tion'.
It rhymes with words like direction, connection, protection, and selection. When using it in a sentence, it often follows verbs like 'show,' 'express,' or 'feel.' Remember that because it is uncountable, you should treat it as a singular concept in your sentences.
Fun Fact
It comes from the same root as 'affect', but the meanings diverged over time.
Pronunciation Guide
Uh-FEK-shun
Uh-FEK-shun
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing the 'sh' sound
- Putting stress on the first syllable
- Adding an 's' at the end
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to use
Common word
Common word
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Uncountable nouns
Affection is uncountable.
Noun suffixes
-tion
Examples by Level
I have affection for my cat.
I like my cat.
Uncountable noun.
She shows affection to her baby.
She is kind to her baby.
Verb + noun.
He gives affection to his friends.
He is nice to his friends.
Verb + noun.
They feel affection for their home.
They like their home.
Verb + noun.
My dog shows me affection.
My dog likes me.
Subject + verb + object.
We show affection with hugs.
We hug to show we care.
Prepositional phrase.
She has much affection for him.
She likes him a lot.
Quantifier 'much'.
Affection is very important.
It is good to be nice.
Subject of sentence.
She showed great affection for her brother.
He has a lot of affection for his pet dog.
They expressed their affection with a warm hug.
The children showed affection to their teacher.
I have a lot of affection for this old book.
She needs affection from her family.
He showed his affection by bringing flowers.
They share a lot of affection.
It is natural to show affection to those you love.
She felt a deep sense of affection for her hometown.
He was surprised by the sudden display of affection.
The couple showed their affection in public.
They have a relationship built on mutual affection.
She won his affection with her kindness.
He is a man of great warmth and affection.
The dog showed its affection by wagging its tail.
Public displays of affection are common in this park.
She was the object of his secret affection for years.
He held his grandmother in high affection.
The letter was written with great warmth and affection.
They shared a quiet moment of mutual affection.
She struggled to express her affection verbally.
The teacher earned the affection of all her students.
His affection for the city grew over time.
Her affection for the arts was evident in her work.
He spoke of his mentor with genuine affection.
The subtle affection between them was clear to everyone.
She felt a lingering affection for her childhood home.
He was moved by the spontaneous display of affection.
Their bond was rooted in years of shared affection.
She viewed the old house with a sense of nostalgic affection.
His affection for the project was undeniable.
The subtle nuances of their affection were lost on the crowd.
He regarded his collection with a collector's quiet affection.
She possessed a profound affection for the natural world.
The poem was a testament to his enduring affection.
Their relationship was defined by a steady, quiet affection.
He felt a deep, almost paternal affection for his students.
She looked back on her youth with a bittersweet affection.
The document revealed his hidden affection for the cause.
동의어
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"win someone's heart"
To make someone love you.
He won her heart with his kindness.
neutral"wear your heart on your sleeve"
To show your feelings openly.
He wears his heart on his sleeve.
casual"have a soft spot for"
To have a special fondness for someone.
I have a soft spot for stray cats.
casual"be fond of"
To like someone or something.
She is very fond of her garden.
neutral"take a shine to"
To start liking someone immediately.
The dog took a shine to him right away.
casual"in the good graces of"
To be liked by someone in power.
He is in the good graces of the boss.
formalEasily Confused
Similar sound
Affectation means fake behavior.
His accent was an affectation.
Adjective form
Affectionate describes a person.
He is an affectionate person.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + show + affection + to + object
She shows affection to her cat.
Subject + have + affection + for + object
I have affection for my teacher.
Subject + express + affection + through + noun
They express affection through gifts.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
7
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
Affection is an uncountable noun.
Affectation means fake behavior.
Affection is only a noun.
Uncountable nouns don't take plural 's'.
Affection is milder than passion.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a big heart over a friend's head.
When Native Speakers Use It
When talking about family bonds.
Cultural Insight
It is a very positive word.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use it as a singular noun.
Say It Right
Stress the middle syllable.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't say 'an affection'.
Did You Know?
It has Latin roots.
Study Smart
Use it in a journal entry.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
A-FEK-shun: A-friend-connection.
Visual Association
A warm hug between two friends.
Word Web
챌린지
Write a sentence using 'affection' to describe a pet.
어원
Latin
Original meaning: A state of mind or disposition.
문화적 맥락
Public displays of affection (PDA) can be considered inappropriate in some professional or conservative settings.
In many English cultures, expressing affection is highly valued, though the degree of physical contact varies by region.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Family
- show affection
- deep affection
- family bond
Pets
- show affection
- loving pet
- caring for
Friendship
- mutual affection
- warm affection
- close friends
Conversation Starters
"How do you show affection to your friends?"
"Is it easy for you to express affection?"
"What is the best way to show affection?"
"Do you think public affection is okay?"
"How does your pet show you affection?"
Journal Prompts
Describe someone you have affection for.
Write about a time you felt affection.
Why is affection important in a family?
How do you show affection to yourself?
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문No, affection is usually less intense.
Rarely, usually only in poetic contexts.
Yes, it is a positive emotion.
Through kind words, hugs, or gifts.
It is neutral and fits most situations.
Affectionate.
Yes, like a childhood toy.
Uh-FEK-shun.
셀프 테스트
She shows ___ to her cat.
Affection is a feeling of liking.
What is affection?
Affection is an emotion.
Affection is a countable noun.
Affection is uncountable.
Word
뜻
They are synonyms.
He shows affection to his dog.
점수: /5
Summary
Affection is the quiet, warm bond that makes our relationships feel special and safe.
- Affection is a warm feeling.
- It is less intense than love.
- It is an uncountable noun.
- It is shown through kindness.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a big heart over a friend's head.
When Native Speakers Use It
When talking about family bonds.
Cultural Insight
It is a very positive word.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use it as a singular noun.
예시
The child showed great affection for his new kitten.
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