B1 noun #20 가장 일반적인 5분 분량

commentary

When you hear someone talk about a game on TV, that is commentary. It's when people explain or give their thoughts about something. Think of a sportscaster talking about a football match, telling you what's happening and what they think. Or a teacher explaining a book to you, giving their observations. It's like adding explanations to help you understand better.

When you hear or read a commentary, it means someone is explaining something.

Think of sports announcers. They give a commentary on the game, telling you what's happening and why it matters.

A news reporter might provide commentary on a political event, sharing their analysis.

It's like getting extra information and opinions to help you understand a topic better.

commentary 30초 만에

  • Explanation of events or ideas.
  • Analysis or interpretation of a subject.
  • Remarks providing context or insight.

Understanding how to use the word 'commentary' correctly in sentences is key to sounding more natural and precise in English. It's a versatile noun, but it follows some clear grammatical patterns. Let's break down the common ways to use it, including which prepositions to pair it with.

§ Basic Sentence Structure with 'Commentary'

The most common way to use 'commentary' is as the subject or object of a sentence. Think of it as a collection of remarks or explanations.

The news channel provided live commentary on the election results.

Her insightful commentary helped me understand the difficult poem.

§ Prepositions with 'Commentary'

Prepositions are crucial for connecting 'commentary' to the thing it's explaining or observing. Here are the most common ones:

§ Commentary on (something)

Meaning
This is by far the most common and natural preposition to use. It means the commentary is *about* or *related to* a particular subject.

The documentary included expert commentary on climate change.

Her book provides a fascinating commentary on modern society.

§ Commentary by (someone)

Meaning
This preposition tells you who produced or delivered the commentary.

The football match had exciting commentary by a former player.

We listened to the director's commentary on the DVD.

§ Commentary for (an audience)

Meaning
This is used to indicate the intended audience for the commentary.

The website offers detailed commentary for students studying literature.

§ Adjectives and Verbs with 'Commentary'

You can make your sentences more descriptive by adding adjectives before 'commentary' or using strong verbs with it.

Common adjectives:

  • insightful, analytical, critical, expert, detailed, live, running, political, social, historical.

The television show provided a critical commentary on government policy.

He gave a running commentary as the race unfolded.

Common verbs:

  • provide, offer, give, deliver, write, listen to, read, hear.

The journalists offered commentary on the current economic situation.

Many people enjoy listening to commentary during sports events.

§ 'Commentary' as a Countable Noun (Less Common)

While often uncountable, 'commentary' can be countable when referring to a specific collection of remarks, especially in a formal or academic context, like a book that serves as an explanation of another text.

He published a commentary on Shakespeare's sonnets.

By practicing these sentence structures and prepositional phrases, you'll gain confidence in using 'commentary' accurately and effectively in your English conversations and writing.

Understanding common mistakes with a word helps you use it correctly and confidently. Let's look at some frequent errors people make when using 'commentary' and how to avoid them.

§ Mistake 1: Confusing 'Commentary' with 'Comment'

Many English learners confuse 'commentary' with 'comment.' While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. A 'comment' is usually a single remark or opinion. 'Commentary' is more extensive, often involving a series of observations or analyses.

DEFINITION
A single remark or opinion.

I left a comment on her blog post.

DEFINITION
A series of explanations or observations about a subject, event, or text.

The sports presenter provided excellent live commentary during the game.

§ Mistake 2: Using 'Commentary' as a Verb

'Commentary' is a noun. You cannot use it as a verb. People sometimes try to say things like "He commentary-ed on the news," which is incorrect. The verb form is 'to comment.'

Correct usage:

  • He commented on the news.
  • She will comment on the report.

Incorrect usage:

  • He commentary-ed on the news.
  • She will commentary on the report.

§ Mistake 3: Incorrect Prepositions with 'Commentary'

While 'commentary' is often followed by 'on' when referring to the subject of the analysis, other prepositions can be used incorrectly. For example, people might say "commentary about the game" instead of "commentary on the game." While 'about' isn't strictly wrong, 'on' is more common and sounds more natural in many contexts.

Most common and natural preposition:

  • Commentary on the political situation.
  • Live commentary on the match.

You might also see 'commentary for' when indicating the audience or purpose:

  • A special commentary for students.

§ Mistake 4: Using 'Commentary' when a Simpler Word is Better

Sometimes, 'commentary' can sound a bit formal. If you're talking about a simple explanation or a few remarks, a simpler word might be more appropriate. Overusing 'commentary' can make your writing or speech sound unnatural.

Instead of:

He gave a brief commentary on why he was late.

Consider these options:

  • He gave a brief explanation of why he was late.
  • He gave a few remarks about why he was late.

By being aware of these common pitfalls, you can use 'commentary' with greater accuracy and impact in your English communication.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"The professor's explication of the ancient text provided invaluable insights for the students."

중립

"The news anchor offered an explanation of the day's political developments."

비격식체

"Can you give me a quick rundown of what happened at the meeting?"

Child friendly

"The teacher gave a talk-through of how to build the LEGO castle."

속어

"I need the lowdown on why you're so happy today!"

알아야 할 문법

Use 'on' before the subject of the commentary.

The sports announcer provided a live commentary on the game.

Use 'about' to indicate the general topic of the commentary.

She gave a detailed commentary about the new policy.

When referring to a specific piece of writing or text, use 'on' or 'of'.

His commentary on Shakespeare's Hamlet is widely respected.

'Commentary' is often followed by a possessive or a 'by' phrase to indicate the author or source.

We listened to the director's commentary on the film.

Use 'a' or 'an' before 'commentary' when referring to a single instance or piece of commentary.

The professor offered a insightful commentary on the historical event.

수준별 예문

1

The news reporter provided live commentary on the football match.

Apresentador do jornal fez comentários ao vivo sobre o jogo de futebol.

'Live commentary' is a common collocation.

2

Her book offers a fascinating commentary on modern society.

O livro dela oferece um comentário fascinante sobre a sociedade moderna.

'On' is often used with 'commentary' to indicate the subject.

3

The director's commentary on the DVD explained his creative choices.

O comentário do diretor no DVD explicou suas escolhas criativas.

Possessive apostrophe 's' is used to show whose commentary it is.

4

We listened to a political commentary on the radio this morning.

Nós ouvimos um comentário político no rádio esta manhã.

Adjectives like 'political' can precede 'commentary' to specify the type.

5

He gave a brief commentary on the recent economic changes.

Ele fez um breve comentário sobre as recentes mudanças econômicas.

'Give a commentary' is a common verb phrase.

6

The art critic's commentary helped me understand the painting better.

O comentário do crítico de arte me ajudou a entender melhor a pintura.

A noun before 'commentary' can specify the source (e.g., 'art critic's').

7

There was a lot of commentary online about the new movie.

Houve muitos comentários online sobre o novo filme.

'A lot of' indicates a large quantity of commentary.

8

She wrote a short commentary for the exhibition catalog.

Ela escreveu um pequeno comentário para o catálogo da exposição.

'Write a commentary' is another common verb phrase.

자주 혼동되는 단어

commentary vs complementary

Sounds similar, but means 'completing or enhancing each other'.

commentary vs complimentary

Sounds similar, but means 'expressing praise or admiration' or 'given free of charge'.

commentary vs comment

A 'comment' is a single remark or opinion. 'Commentary' is a series of explanations or observations, usually more extensive and analytical.

문법 패턴

Noun + on/about + Noun (subject of commentary) Adjective + commentary (describing the nature of the commentary) Verb (e.g., provide, offer, listen to) + commentary Commentary + Verb (e.g., focused on, included, was filled with) Much/A lot of + commentary (quantifiers) Commentary + Prepositional Phrase (e.g., in the article, during the event)

혼동하기 쉬운

commentary vs commentary

It can be confused with similar-sounding words or words that share a partial meaning.

Commentary specifically refers to explanations, analyses, or observations. It's about providing insight.

The sports announcer provided a detailed commentary on the game, explaining each play.

commentary vs commentate

Very similar in form, often mistaken for a noun.

Commentate is the verb form, meaning 'to act as a commentator'. Commentary is the noun, referring to the actual observations or explanations.

She was asked to commentate on the fashion show.

commentary vs summary

Both involve explanations, but their purposes differ.

A summary condenses information, focusing on main points. Commentary expands on information, providing deeper analysis and context.

The professor gave a brief summary of the chapter before diving into a detailed commentary on its themes.

commentary vs review

Both involve assessment, but 'commentary' is broader.

A review typically evaluates something (e.g., a book, movie) and often includes a judgment. Commentary can include evaluation but focuses more on detailed explanation, interpretation, or analysis without necessarily delivering a verdict.

The critic's review of the film was harsh, but the director's commentary on the DVD explained his artistic choices.

commentary vs narration

Both involve telling or explaining, often in spoken form.

Narration tells a story or describes events. Commentary provides explanations, analyses, or observations *about* a subject, event, or text, often interpreting its meaning or significance.

The documentary included a voice-over narration of historical events, followed by expert commentary on their impact.

문장 패턴

B1

There was much commentary on [subject].

There was much commentary on the new policy.

B1

The [type] commentary focused on [aspect].

The sports commentary focused on the team's strategy.

B1

[Person/Organization] provided commentary about [topic].

The news anchor provided commentary about the election results.

B1

Her commentary offered a [adjective] perspective on [issue].

Her commentary offered a fresh perspective on the economic crisis.

B1

We listened to the commentary during [event].

We listened to the commentary during the football match.

B1

The article included critical commentary on [work].

The article included critical commentary on the artist's latest work.

B1

His commentary was filled with [emotion/adjective] observations.

His commentary was filled with insightful observations.

B1

There is a lot of public commentary concerning [event/topic].

There is a lot of public commentary concerning the environmental changes.

사용법

When using "commentary," think of it as someone breaking down information for you. It's like when a sports announcer gives play-by-play during a game, or a news analyst explains current events. It can be a deep dive into a topic or a brief observation.

It's often used in these contexts:

  • Sports: "The football game included live commentary from two former players."
  • News/Current Events: "The news channel provided extensive commentary on the election results."
  • Analysis/Explanation: "Her essay offered critical commentary on the social issues of the time."
  • Bible/Text Study: "He read the Bible with a theological commentary to understand it better."

You can also say "offer commentary" or "provide commentary" to describe the act of giving explanations.

자주 하는 실수

  • Using "commentary" when you mean "comment": A "commentary" is usually a more extended, detailed explanation or analysis, while a "comment" is typically a shorter, single observation or remark.
    • Incorrect: "I just wanted to add a quick commentary on that."
    • Correct: "I just wanted to add a quick comment on that."
    • Correct: "The documentary provided detailed commentary on the history of the region."
  • Confusing "commentary" with "summary": While a commentary might include a summary, its main purpose is to explain, analyze, or interpret, not just to condense information.
    • Incorrect: "Can you give me a commentary of the meeting notes?" (if you just want the main points)
    • Correct: "Can you give me a summary of the meeting notes?"
    • Correct: "The professor gave a brilliant commentary on the philosophical text."
  • Using an article (a/an) before "commentary" when it's general: "Commentary" can be both a countable and uncountable noun, but it's often used in an uncountable way when referring to the general act or type of explanation.
    • Incorrect: "The show gives a strong commentary on society."
    • Correct: "The show gives strong commentary on society."
    • Correct: "I listened to a commentary specifically about the artist's early work." (Here, 'a commentary' refers to a specific piece of commentary, making it countable.)

Contextual Learning

When you encounter 'commentary,' try to understand it within the context it's used. For example, 'political commentary' or 'sports commentary.'

Synonym Association

Think of synonyms like analysis, interpretation, or explanation to broaden your understanding.

Antonym Consideration

Consider what 'commentary' is NOT. It's not just raw data; it's data with added insight. So, 'facts' or 'raw data' could be considered opposites in some contexts.

Sentence Construction

Practice using 'commentary' in different sentences. For instance, 'The news channel provided live commentary on the election results.'

Real-World Examples

Look for 'commentary' in everyday life: on TV shows, in newspapers, or in podcasts. This helps you see its practical application.

Etymology Exploration

The word 'commentary' comes from Latin 'commentarius,' meaning 'notebook, memorandum.' Understanding its origin can sometimes offer deeper insight.

Part of Speech Focus

Remember it's a noun. This means it refers to a thing (the series of explanations) and can be used with articles (a commentary, the commentary).

Listen for It

Actively listen for 'commentary' in conversations or media. Hearing it spoken can help with pronunciation and natural usage.

Create a Story

Invent a short story where 'commentary' plays a central role. This creative exercise can solidify your memory and understanding.

Differentiate from 'Comment'

While related, 'commentary' is a more extensive and organized series of remarks, whereas a 'comment' can be a single, brief remark.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Sports broadcasting: During a live sports event, commentators provide a play-by-play description and analysis of the game.

  • The commentary team is doing a great job.
  • I love listening to their insightful commentary.
  • The commentary really adds to the excitement.

News analysis: News channels often have experts who provide commentary on current events, explaining their significance and potential impact.

  • The political commentary was very thought-provoking.
  • Her commentary on the economic situation was enlightening.
  • They provide excellent commentary on international affairs.

Literary criticism: Scholars and critics write commentary on books, plays, and poems, offering their interpretations and insights.

  • The literary commentary helped me understand the poem better.
  • His commentary on Shakespeare is highly regarded.
  • This edition includes extensive commentary on the text.

DVD/Blu-ray special features: Many movies and TV shows include audio commentary from the director, actors, or crew, discussing the production process.

  • The director's commentary revealed some interesting behind-the-scenes facts.
  • I always watch the commentary track.
  • The commentary made me appreciate the film even more.

Social media discussions: People often share their commentary on various topics in online forums, blogs, or social media platforms.

  • I read some interesting commentary on that article.
  • There's a lot of commentary online about the new policy.
  • Her commentary always sparks a good debate.

대화 시작하기

"What kind of commentary do you usually enjoy listening to or reading?"

"Can you think of a time when someone's commentary really changed your perspective on something?"

"Do you prefer factual commentary or more opinionated commentary?"

"What makes for good commentary in your opinion?"

"Have you ever provided commentary on something yourself, either formally or informally?"

일기 주제

Describe a time you heard or read commentary that you strongly agreed with. What made it so compelling?

Reflect on a piece of commentary that you found particularly unhelpful or misguided. Why did you feel that way?

Imagine you are a commentator for an event or topic you're passionate about. What kind of commentary would you offer?

Consider the role of commentary in shaping public opinion. Is it always a good thing? What are the potential downsides?

Write about a time you wished someone had provided more commentary or explanation about a situation.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

'Commentary' usually refers to a more organized and in-depth analysis or explanation of something, often by an expert. Think of a sports commentator explaining a game. 'Comments' are typically shorter, more informal opinions or remarks, like what you might leave on a social media post.

Yes, absolutely! You can hear a sports commentary on TV, or read a political commentary in a newspaper.

No, not at all! Commentary can be neutral, positive, or negative. It just means someone is offering their observations and explanations. A film commentary might point out great acting, for example.

You use 'a commentary' when you're talking about a specific, single instance of commentary, like 'I listened to a commentary on the news today.' If you're talking about the general concept, you'd just say 'commentary,' as in 'The political commentary was interesting.'

Yes, you can! For example, you might provide a commentary on your art project, explaining your choices and inspirations.

Many topics can have commentary. Common examples include sports, news, politics, movies, books, and even historical events. Basically, anything that can be analyzed or explained in more detail.

It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it tends to sound a bit more formal than just 'comments.' Think of a serious discussion or analysis rather than just casual chatting.

To 'provide commentary' means to give explanations, analyses, or observations about something. For example, a journalist might provide commentary on election results.

No, 'commentary' is only a noun. The verb form would be 'to comment' or 'to make comments.'

Yes, they are very similar! 'Commentary' often includes analysis. 'Analysis' usually focuses more on breaking down something into its parts to understand it better, while 'commentary' might also include opinion or interpretation.

셀프 테스트 78 질문

listening A1

Listen for 'commentary'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The man gave a short commentary.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

What kind of commentary did I watch?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I watched the sports commentary.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

What did the news have?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The news had a good commentary on the election.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

He gave a quick commentary.

Focus: commentary

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

The game had a live commentary.

Focus: live commentary

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

She wrote a short commentary.

Focus: wrote a short

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank A2

The news reporter offered a live ___ on the election results.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

A 'commentary' is an explanation or observation, which fits perfectly when talking about a reporter explaining election results.

fill blank A2

The coach gave his ___ on the team's performance after the game.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

A coach gives 'commentary' (observations and explanations) on how the team played.

fill blank A2

She wrote a short ___ about the new movie in the school newspaper.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

Writing a 'commentary' means giving your observations and explanations about something, like a movie.

fill blank A2

The radio host's ___ on current events was always interesting.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

A radio host provides 'commentary' (explanations and opinions) on topics like current events.

fill blank A2

We listened to the live ___ of the football match on TV.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

When you listen to a football match on TV, you hear a 'commentary' from people explaining what is happening.

fill blank A2

His ___ on the book helped me understand it better.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

A 'commentary' can explain a text or book, helping someone understand it more clearly.

fill blank B1

The sports announcer provided an exciting ___ throughout the entire game.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

Commentary refers to explanations or observations, often used in the context of sports broadcasting to describe the action.

fill blank B1

After reading the book, she wrote a detailed ___ about its themes and characters.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

A commentary can be written remarks that analyze and interpret a text, like a book.

fill blank B1

The news channel offered expert ___ on the political situation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

Commentary often involves analytical observations, which experts provide on current events.

fill blank B1

The director's ___ on the film explained his creative choices.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

A director's commentary on a film provides explanations and context for their work.

fill blank B1

During the art exhibition, a guide offered a brief ___ on each painting.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

A commentary can involve spoken explanations and observations, such as a guide providing context for artworks.

fill blank B1

Many websites allow users to add their own ___ below articles.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

Users often provide their own observations or interpretations in the form of commentary on online articles.

multiple choice B1

The news reporter offered a live _____ on the football match.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

A 'commentary' is a detailed explanation or observation, often given live, like during a sports event.

multiple choice B1

After the play, the drama critic wrote a detailed _____ for the newspaper.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

A critic's 'commentary' would provide an analysis and interpretation of the play.

multiple choice B1

The history book included a _____ by an expert, explaining the historical context.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

An expert's 'commentary' would offer explanations and observations to provide context.

true false B1

A commentary always expresses a personal opinion about something.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While a commentary can include opinions, its main purpose is to provide explanations, analysis, or observations, not always personal opinion.

true false B1

During a live event, a commentary helps the audience understand what is happening.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

A commentary provides real-time explanations and observations, which helps the audience follow the event.

true false B1

You would typically find a commentary at the beginning of a novel to introduce the main characters.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A commentary is usually an analysis or explanation of a text or event, not typically an introduction of characters in a novel.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The sports commentary was exciting.

This sentence describes the nature of a sports commentary.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She provided a detailed commentary on the book.

This sentence shows someone giving an analysis of a book.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: His commentary helped us understand the event.

This sentence indicates that a commentary aided understanding.

fill blank B2

The sports announcer provided an insightful ___ on the game's final moments.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

Commentary specifically refers to a series of explanations or observations, which fits the context of a sports announcer explaining game moments.

fill blank B2

Her critical ___ on the new policy highlighted its potential flaws.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

In this context, 'commentary' refers to the observations and explanations provided about the policy, often involving analysis.

fill blank B2

The director's ___ on the film revealed his artistic intentions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

A director's commentary on a film typically involves explanations and interpretations of their work.

fill blank B2

The documentary included expert ___ on the historical events depicted.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

Expert commentary provides analytical and interpretative observations about a subject, fitting the context of historical events in a documentary.

fill blank B2

The political ___ offered varied perspectives on the election results.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

Political commentary involves observations and explanations about political events or situations, often presenting different viewpoints.

fill blank B2

She spent hours writing a detailed ___ on the new novel.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

Writing a detailed commentary on a novel means providing explanations, analyses, and observations about it.

multiple choice B2

The news anchor provided a live ___ on the election results as they came in.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

A 'commentary' offers explanations and observations, fitting the context of analyzing election results.

multiple choice B2

During the football match, the sports ___ offered insights into the players' strategies.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentator

A 'commentator' is the person who provides a commentary, giving explanations and observations.

multiple choice B2

The director’s ___ on the DVD provided a deeper understanding of the film's themes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

A director's 'commentary' typically involves explanations and interpretations of their own work.

true false B2

A commentary always presents only facts, without any opinions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Commentary often includes analysis, interpretation, and observations, which can involve opinions as well as facts.

true false B2

You would typically hear a commentary during a live sporting event.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Live sporting events frequently feature commentators who provide real-time explanations and observations.

true false B2

A written commentary might appear in a book analyzing a piece of literature.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Literary analysis often takes the form of written commentary, offering explanations and interpretations of a text.

listening B2

Listen for how the word 'commentary' is used in a sports context.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The sports announcer provided an insightful commentary on the game's final moments.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Pay attention to the type of commentary being offered.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her book offers a critical commentary on modern society and its challenges.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Consider who is providing the commentary and why.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: We listened to the director's commentary on the DVD to understand his artistic choices.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Can you give me a brief commentary on the current economic situation?

Focus: /ˈkɒmənˌtɛri/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

What kind of commentary do you usually enjoy: political, sports, or artistic?

Focus: /ˈkɒmənˌtɛri/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Imagine you're a journalist. Provide a quick commentary on a recent local event.

Focus: /ˈkɒmənˌtɛri/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Focus on how 'commentary' relates to news and its effect.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The political commentary on the news channel often incites strong reactions from viewers.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Consider 'commentary' in the context of art and analysis.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her detailed commentary on the artist's latest exhibition provided valuable insights into his creative process.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Think about 'commentary' during sports and who provides it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: During the live sporting event, the commentary from the veteran announcer added significant depth to the experience.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Can you explain the role of a sports commentator and how their commentary influences the audience's perception of a game?

Focus: commentary, influences, perception

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Describe a time when you found a piece of commentary particularly insightful or, conversely, unhelpful. What made it so?

Focus: insightful, conversely, unhelpful

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

How does social media affect the nature and accessibility of public commentary on current events or cultural phenomena?

Focus: accessibility, phenomena, social media

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Write a short blog post (around 100-150 words) offering your commentary on a recent news event. Focus on providing your analysis and interpretation of the situation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The recent policy change regarding remote work has sparked considerable debate. My commentary on this is that while it aims to boost office collaboration, it overlooks the proven productivity gains and improved work-life balance many employees experienced remotely. A balanced approach, perhaps a hybrid model, would be a more effective strategy, acknowledging both company culture and individual well-being. The long-term impact on employee morale and retention will be worth monitoring closely.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Imagine you are a film critic. Write a brief commentary (around 75-100 words) on a movie you recently watched, focusing on its themes, acting, and overall impact.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I just watched 'The Silent Observer,' and my commentary on it is quite positive. The film masterfully explores themes of isolation and resilience through subtle visual storytelling. The lead actress delivers a powerhouse performance, conveying complex emotions with minimal dialogue. While the pacing is slow, it contributes to the contemplative atmosphere, leaving a profound and lasting emotional impact on the viewer. It's a challenging but rewarding cinematic experience.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Write a short paragraph (50-75 words) providing commentary on a piece of art or music you like. Explain what you find interesting or meaningful about it.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My commentary on Van Gogh's 'Starry Night' is that its emotional intensity is incredibly powerful. The swirling brushstrokes and vibrant colors convey a sense of movement and raw feeling that transcends simple depiction. It's not just a landscape; it's an expression of the artist's inner turmoil and wonder. The way the cypress tree reaches towards the sky, mirroring the church steeple, adds a layer of spiritual contemplation that I find deeply moving.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C1

What was the main point of the political analyst's commentary?

Read this passage:

A political analyst offered a sharp commentary on the recent election results, highlighting the unexpected shift in voter demographics. He argued that traditional polling methods failed to capture the nuances of public sentiment, leading to widespread surprise when the final counts were released. His analysis suggested a growing distrust in established political institutions.

What was the main point of the political analyst's commentary?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Polling methods didn't reflect public sentiment accurately.

The passage states that the analyst's commentary highlighted how traditional polling methods 'failed to capture the nuances of public sentiment,' leading to surprise.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Polling methods didn't reflect public sentiment accurately.

The passage states that the analyst's commentary highlighted how traditional polling methods 'failed to capture the nuances of public sentiment,' leading to surprise.

reading C1

What did the literary critic's commentary primarily discuss?

Read this passage:

The literary critic's commentary on the new novel focused heavily on its allegorical elements and the author's innovative use of language. She praised the intricate world-building but also noted some inconsistencies in character development. Her overall assessment suggested a promising, albeit flawed, work.

What did the literary critic's commentary primarily discuss?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Allegorical elements and language use.

The passage clearly states that the commentary 'focused heavily on its allegorical elements and the author's innovative use of language.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Allegorical elements and language use.

The passage clearly states that the commentary 'focused heavily on its allegorical elements and the author's innovative use of language.'

reading C1

What did the sports commentator do to enrich the viewing experience?

Read this passage:

During the live broadcast, the sports commentator provided an exciting play-by-play commentary, capturing every moment of the intense match. He also offered insightful analysis on team strategies and individual player performances, enriching the viewing experience for the audience. His energetic delivery kept viewers engaged.

What did the sports commentator do to enrich the viewing experience?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He provided play-by-play and analyzed strategies and performances.

The passage says the commentator 'provided an exciting play-by-play commentary' and 'offered insightful analysis on team strategies and individual player performances, enriching the viewing experience.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He provided play-by-play and analyzed strategies and performances.

The passage says the commentator 'provided an exciting play-by-play commentary' and 'offered insightful analysis on team strategies and individual player performances, enriching the viewing experience.'

fill blank C2

The renowned economist provided an incisive ___ on the latest market trends, highlighting potential pitfalls.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

An 'incisive commentary' means a sharp and insightful analysis or explanation, fitting the context of an economist discussing market trends.

fill blank C2

Her documentary offered a poignant social ___ on the plight of marginalized communities, sparking considerable debate.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

A 'social commentary' refers to an expression of opinion or observation on the nature of society, often with critical intent, which aligns with a documentary highlighting social issues.

fill blank C2

The art critic's ___ on the exhibition was unexpectedly scathing, dissecting each piece with meticulous, brutal honesty.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

A 'scathing commentary' implies a severely critical or harsh analysis, which is appropriate for an art critic dissecting pieces with brutal honesty.

fill blank C2

During the live broadcast, the sports ___ offered minute-by-minute insights into the tactical decisions being made by the coaches.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

A 'sports commentary' refers to the spoken descriptions and analyses of a sporting event as it happens, fitting the context of live broadcast insights.

fill blank C2

The ancient philosophical text included extensive marginalia, which served as a detailed scholarly ___ on the primary content.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

A 'scholarly commentary' refers to a detailed explanation, interpretation, or critical discussion of a text, often found in academic works to provide deeper understanding.

fill blank C2

His latest novel is a biting ___ on consumerism, subtly weaving critical observations into the narrative fabric.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commentary

A 'biting commentary' means a sharp, often critical, observation or series of remarks on a subject, which aligns with a novel criticizing consumerism.

listening C2

Focus on the context of 'political commentary' and its effect.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The political commentary on the news channel often incites strong reactions from viewers.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Consider what kind of commentary would be praised by financial analysts.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her insightful commentary on the evolving economic landscape was widely praised by financial analysts.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Think about what a director would typically discuss on a DVD commentary.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The director's commentary on the DVD provided a fascinating glimpse into the filmmaking process.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Can you elaborate on the commentary regarding the recent policy changes?

Focus: elaborate, commentary, regarding, policy, changes

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

The sports commentators offered a lively commentary throughout the entire match.

Focus: sports, commentators, lively, commentary, entire, match

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

In your opinion, what was the most compelling piece of commentary from the panel discussion?

Focus: opinion, most, compelling, piece, commentary, panel, discussion

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Write a short blog post (around 150-200 words) for an online film review site, offering your commentary on a recently released movie. Focus on analyzing its themes and cinematic techniques.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The new sci-fi epic 'Stardust Odyssey' offers a poignant commentary on humanity's relentless pursuit of technological advancement at the expense of environmental well-being. The director masterfully employs stark, desolate landscapes and a haunting soundtrack to underscore this theme, creating an atmosphere of impending doom. While some critics have focused on the visual effects, I found the film's most compelling aspect to be its subtle narrative commentary on our collective responsibility. The lead actor delivers a nuanced performance, portraying the internal conflict of a scientist grappling with the ethical implications of his own creations. This film certainly provokes thought long after the credits roll.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

You are a political analyst. Write a concise op-ed (approximately 100-120 words) for a national newspaper providing commentary on the recent parliamentary elections, discussing their potential long-term implications.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The recent parliamentary elections have undeniably shifted the political landscape, and the long-term commentary on their impact is only just beginning. The surge in support for independent candidates suggests a public disillusionment with traditional party politics, potentially heralding a new era of coalition governments and fragmented power. This outcome could lead to increased legislative gridlock but also greater public engagement in policy-making. The real test will be how the newly formed government navigates these complex dynamics and addresses the populace's evolving demands. This election serves as a potent commentary on the state of democratic representation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Imagine you are a sports commentator. Write a 1-minute (around 150 words) script for a live radio broadcast, offering your commentary on the final moments of a thrilling football match, focusing on the key plays and player performances.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

And what a finish, folks! Absolutely breathtaking! With just seconds left on the clock, a long ball from Rodriguez finds its way to the feet of the ever-reliable striker, Davies. The commentary box was on the edge of its seat, and you could feel the tension in the stadium. Davies, with nerves of steel, deftly controls it, shrugs off a defender, and unleashes a thunderbolt into the top corner! GOAL! The crowd erupts! What an incredible display of skill and composure under immense pressure. This late winner is a testament to their unwavering determination. This truly was a masterclass in attacking football, a fantastic commentary on resilience.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C2

According to the passage, what is a potential drawback of extensive critical commentary?

Read this passage:

A significant literary work often invites extensive critical commentary, with scholars dissecting its themes, narrative structure, and authorial intent. Such analysis can deepen our understanding but can also sometimes overshadow the reader's personal engagement with the text. The most profound commentary often strikes a balance between objective analysis and subjective interpretation, enriching rather than replacing the original experience.

According to the passage, what is a potential drawback of extensive critical commentary?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It might diminish the reader's individual connection to the text.

The passage states that extensive critical commentary 'can also sometimes overshadow the reader's personal engagement with the text,' indicating a potential drawback related to individual connection.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It might diminish the reader's individual connection to the text.

The passage states that extensive critical commentary 'can also sometimes overshadow the reader's personal engagement with the text,' indicating a potential drawback related to individual connection.

reading C2

What can be inferred about the CEO's outlook regarding market volatility?

Read this passage:

The CEO's annual address included a detailed commentary on the company's financial performance, highlighting both successes and challenges. While the overall tone was optimistic, the careful language used when discussing market volatility suggested a cautious outlook. Investors often scrutinize such commentary for subtle clues about future strategy and potential risks.

What can be inferred about the CEO's outlook regarding market volatility?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They have a cautious perspective on it.

The phrase 'the careful language used when discussing market volatility suggested a cautious outlook' directly supports this inference.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They have a cautious perspective on it.

The phrase 'the careful language used when discussing market volatility suggested a cautious outlook' directly supports this inference.

reading C2

What was the primary role of the audience during the debate, regarding the commentary presented?

Read this passage:

During the live debate, the political pundits offered contrasting commentary on the government's new economic policy. One argued it would stimulate growth and reduce unemployment, while the other warned of inflationary pressures and increased national debt. The audience was left to weigh the validity of each perspective, seeking truth amidst the conflicting expert commentary.

What was the primary role of the audience during the debate, regarding the commentary presented?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To critically evaluate and decide on the merits of each viewpoint.

The passage states, 'The audience was left to weigh the validity of each perspective, seeking truth amidst the conflicting expert commentary,' indicating their role was to evaluate.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To critically evaluate and decide on the merits of each viewpoint.

The passage states, 'The audience was left to weigh the validity of each perspective, seeking truth amidst the conflicting expert commentary,' indicating their role was to evaluate.

/ 78 correct

Perfect score!

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