Cripple signifies causing severe, often permanent, damage or disability to a person, object, or system.
30초 단어
- Causes severe damage or disability.
- Can affect people, economies, or plans.
- Use with care when referring to people.
Overview
The word 'crippled' primarily describes a state of being severely damaged or disabled, especially in a way that affects mobility. Historically, it was often used to describe individuals with physical disabilities that limited their movement. However, its usage has expanded to encompass the severe weakening or destruction of non-physical entities as well, such as economies, businesses, or plans.
Usage Patterns
As a verb, 'cripple' means to inflict severe damage or impairment. For example, a disease can cripple a person, or a natural disaster can cripple a city's infrastructure. In its past participle form, 'crippled' acts as an adjective describing something that has been severely damaged or disabled. It's important to note that using 'crippled' to describe people can be considered outdated and potentially offensive; terms like 'person with a disability' or 'disabled person' are generally preferred in modern, sensitive language.
Common Contexts
You might hear 'crippled' used in contexts discussing physical injuries, where someone is said to be 'crippled by an injury'. In a broader sense, it's used to describe severe economic downturns ('the recession crippled the industry'), organizational failures ('lack of funding crippled the project'), or even personal setbacks ('his confidence was crippled by the failure').
Similar Words Comparison
'Disable' is a more general term that can imply a loss of ability, but not necessarily as severe as 'cripple'. 'Impair' suggests a weakening or reduction in function, which might be less drastic than being crippled. 'Devastate' implies complete destruction or overwhelming shock, which can be similar in intensity to 'cripple' when referring to non-physical damage.
예시
A serious leg injury left him crippled for life.
medicalUna grave lesión en la pierna lo dejó lisiado de por vida.
The country's economy was crippled by years of war and mismanagement.
political/economicLa economía del país quedó destrozada por años de guerra y mala gestión.
His confidence was crippled after failing the exam.
psychologicalSu confianza se vio minada tras suspender el examen.
The new regulations could cripple small businesses.
business/legalLas nuevas regulaciones podrían asfixiar a las pequeñas empresas.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
crippled with debt
ahogado por la deuda
crippled by the recession
devastado por la recesión
crippled with worry
consumido por la preocupación
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Injure' means to cause physical harm, but it doesn't necessarily imply the severity or permanence suggested by 'cripple'. An injury might be minor or temporary.
'Damage' is a general term for causing harm or impairment. 'Cripple' specifically implies damage that severely limits function or ability, often to the point of being unable to operate normally.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
While 'crippled' can be used to describe severe damage to inanimate objects or abstract concepts, it is often considered insensitive when applied directly to people with disabilities. Modern usage favors more person-first or identity-first language.
자주 하는 실수
A common mistake is using 'crippled' casually to describe minor inconvenconveniences or limitations. It should be reserved for situations involving significant, debilitating damage or impairment.
Tips
Use 'crippled' for severe damage
Employ 'crippled' when you need to emphasize extreme damage or impairment, whether physical or metaphorical.
Avoid describing people directly
Be mindful that using 'crippled' to describe individuals can be insensitive. Opt for more respectful terminology when discussing disabilities.
Evolving language around disability
Language evolves, and terms once common may become less acceptable. It's important to stay aware of current best practices in respectful communication regarding disabilities.
어원
The word 'cripple' originates from Middle English 'crypel', likely related to Old Norse 'kreppa' meaning 'to bend' or 'to contract'. It historically referred to someone who was lame or unable to walk properly.
문화적 맥락
Historically, 'cripple' was a common term for people with physical disabilities. However, societal awareness has led to its decline in polite conversation, with 'disabled' or 'person with a disability' becoming the preferred terminology.
암기 팁
Imagine a 'crip'ple (like a cripple) being unable to move easily. This visual helps remember the meaning of severe physical limitation or damage.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문No, using 'crippled' to describe a person is generally considered outdated and potentially offensive. Modern language prefers terms like 'person with a disability' or 'disabled person' to show more respect.
Yes, 'crippled' is commonly used metaphorically to describe severe damage to things like economies, businesses, projects, or even morale.
'Disabled' is a broader term that refers to having a physical or mental condition that limits one's abilities. 'Crippled' specifically implies severe damage, often to mobility, and carries a stronger, sometimes negative, connotation.
While its origin relates to physical impairment, 'crippled' is frequently used metaphorically to describe severe damage or weakening of abstract concepts like economies, plans, or spirits.
셀프 테스트
The severe storm ____ the coastal town, leaving much of it in ruins.
The word 'crippled' best describes the severe damage caused to the town by the storm.
Which sentence uses 'crippled' appropriately?
Option B correctly uses 'crippled' to describe how a lack of funding severely damaged the business. Options A and C are illogical, and Option D is insensitive phrasing.
the economy / a lot / by the pandemic / was / crippled
This sentence correctly uses the passive voice to show that the economy was severely damaged by the pandemic.
점수: /3
Summary
Cripple signifies causing severe, often permanent, damage or disability to a person, object, or system.
- Causes severe damage or disability.
- Can affect people, economies, or plans.
- Use with care when referring to people.
Use 'crippled' for severe damage
Employ 'crippled' when you need to emphasize extreme damage or impairment, whether physical or metaphorical.
Avoid describing people directly
Be mindful that using 'crippled' to describe individuals can be insensitive. Opt for more respectful terminology when discussing disabilities.
Evolving language around disability
Language evolves, and terms once common may become less acceptable. It's important to stay aware of current best practices in respectful communication regarding disabilities.
예시
4 / 4A serious leg injury left him crippled for life.
Una grave lesión en la pierna lo dejó lisiado de por vida.
The country's economy was crippled by years of war and mismanagement.
La economía del país quedó destrozada por años de guerra y mala gestión.
His confidence was crippled after failing the exam.
Su confianza se vio minada tras suspender el examen.
The new regulations could cripple small businesses.
Las nuevas regulaciones podrían asfixiar a las pequeñas empresas.
