A2 noun 중립 #347 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

environment

/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

Environment describes the conditions or surroundings where life exists or activities take place.

30초 단어

  • The surroundings or conditions where something lives.
  • Can be natural, physical, or the feeling of a place.
  • Important for nature, homes, and workplaces.

**Overview**

The word 'environment' is broadly used to talk about the place or conditions where something exists or happens. It's a very versatile term that can apply to natural settings, living spaces, or even abstract situations. At its core, it's about the context surrounding an entity.

**Usage Patterns**

'Environment' is often used with prepositions like 'in', 'into', 'out of', or 'within'. We talk about the 'natural environment', the 'working environment', or a 'hostile environment'. It can also be used in phrases like 'environmental protection' or 'environmental issues', highlighting concerns about the natural world.

**Common Contexts**

You'll hear 'environment' used when discussing nature and conservation (e.g., 'protecting the rainforest environment'). It's also common in discussions about workplaces ('the office environment is very collaborative') and living spaces ('a safe and nurturing home environment'). In science, it refers to the conditions affecting an organism's life.

**Similar Words Comparison**:

  • Surroundings: Very similar to environment, often interchangeable when talking about physical spaces. 'Surroundings' might focus more on the immediate physical aspects.
  • Habitat: Specifically refers to the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.
  • Atmosphere: Can refer to the air around the Earth, but also the mood or feeling of a place, similar to the figurative use of 'environment'.

예시

1

We should reduce waste to protect the environment.

everyday

Debemos reducir los residuos para proteger el medio ambiente.

2

The new office has a very collaborative working environment.

formal

La nueva oficina tiene un ambiente de trabajo muy colaborativo.

3

It's a really friendly environment here, everyone is so nice.

informal

Es un ambiente realmente amigable aquí, todos son muy amables.

4

The study examined the effects of the urban environment on child development.

academic

El estudio examinó los efectos del entorno urbano en el desarrollo infantil.

반의어

자주 쓰는 조합

natural environment medio ambiente natural
work environment ambiente de trabajo
learning environment entorno de aprendizaje
hostile environment ambiente hostil

자주 쓰는 구문

protect the environment

proteger el medio ambiente

environmental issues

cuestiones medioambientales

green environment

entorno ecológico

자주 혼동되는 단어

environment vs surroundings

'Surroundings' usually refers more specifically to the physical things directly around a person or place. 'Environment' can include natural conditions, social factors, and the overall atmosphere.

environment vs atmosphere

While 'atmosphere' can mean the air, it's also used for the mood or feeling of a place, similar to the figurative use of 'environment'. However, 'environment' is broader and can encompass physical and biological conditions.

문법 패턴

the + [adjective] + environment (e.g., the natural environment) environment + for + [noun/gerund] (e.g., environment for learning) environment + of + [noun] (e.g., environment of the classroom)

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word 'environment' is widely used in both spoken and written English. It can refer to the physical, natural world or the intangible atmosphere of a place or situation. Be mindful of the context to convey the intended meaning accurately.


자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes confuse 'environment' with 'surroundings' or 'atmosphere'. While related, 'environment' is often a broader term encompassing more factors than just immediate physical objects or the general mood.

Tips

💡

Think about context

Consider if you're talking about nature, a building, or a feeling when using the word 'environment'.

⚠️

Avoid overuse in casual talk

While useful, sometimes simpler words like 'place' or 'area' might fit better in very informal conversations.

🌍

Global environmental awareness

The concept of 'environment' is globally significant, especially concerning climate change and conservation efforts.

어원

The word 'environment' comes from the French word 'environner', meaning 'to surround'. It entered English in the mid-18th century, initially referring to the surroundings of a place.

문화적 맥락

In many cultures, there is a growing awareness and concern for the 'natural environment' due to issues like climate change and pollution. This has led to increased use of the term in media, politics, and education.

암기 팁

Think of 'Envy the Roman Mint' - the mint is where things are made, its surroundings and conditions are its environment.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

While often used interchangeably, 'environment' can be broader, including natural conditions and abstract elements like a work atmosphere. 'Surroundings' typically refers more to the immediate physical space around something.

Yes, absolutely. You can talk about the 'work environment', the 'home environment', or even a 'digital environment' to describe the conditions and atmosphere of these places.

It refers to the practice of protecting the natural world, including its ecosystems, wildlife, and resources, from harm or destruction caused by human activities.

No, while it often relates to the natural world, 'environment' is also used to describe the conditions, influences, or atmosphere of any place or situation, like a social or work environment.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

We need to protect the natural ____ from pollution.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: environment

'Environment' is the best fit here as it refers to the natural world and its conditions.

multiple choice

The company is trying to create a more positive work ____ for its employees.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: environment

'Environment' is used to describe the general atmosphere and conditions of a workplace.

sentence building

a/the/home/nurturing/child's/in/environment/a/provides

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A child's home provides a nurturing environment.

This sentence correctly uses 'environment' to describe the conditions within a home.

점수: /3

Related Content

Environment 관련 단어

darkness

B1

빛이 전혀 없거나 거의 없는 상태를 말해. 때로는 나쁜 일이나 알 수 없는 상황을 묘사할 때도 써.

environmental

A2

공기, 물, 동물 등 자연과 관련된 것을 말해요. 주로 인간의 활동으로부터 자연을 보호한다는 맥락에서 쓰입니다.

renewable

B2

A renewable refers to a source of energy that is naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, or rain. In modern contexts, it is most commonly used in the plural form, 'renewables,' to describe the industry or the technologies used to generate clean power.

fertilizer

B2

A chemical or natural substance added to soil or land to increase its fertility and provide essential nutrients for plant growth. It is primarily used in gardening and agriculture to help crops develop faster and produce higher yields.

desertification

B2

The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture. It represents a significant environmental challenge where land loses its biological productivity and ability to support human life.

fuels

B1

열이나 에너지를 만들기 위해 태우는 석탄, 가스, 석유 같은 물질을 말해.

fires

B1

여러 개의 불을 뜻해요. 동사로는 총을 쏘거나 누군가를 해고하는 것을 의미해요.

wastewater

B2

폐수는 가정이나 산업에서 사용되어 오염 물질을 포함하고 있으며, 처리해야 하는 물입니다.

prehumist

C1

인간의 상당한 출현이나 개입 이전의 환경 상태와 관련된. 원래 그대로의 풍경을 묘사한다.

conserve

B2

To protect something from harm or destruction, particularly the natural environment or historical sites. It also means to use resources like energy, water, or money carefully to prevent them from being wasted or used up.

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