environment
The environment is everything that surrounds us, like the air, water, and land.
Explanation at your level:
The environment is the world around you. It is the trees, the sky, and the ocean. It is also your home or your school. When you keep your room clean, you are taking care of your environment.
We use the word environment to talk about nature. We want to protect the environment by recycling and not wasting water. It can also mean the place where you work or study. A good environment helps you learn better.
The environment is the set of conditions that surround us. This includes the natural world, which we must protect from pollution. It also refers to social or working conditions. If you are in a stressful environment, you might feel tired. Always try to create a healthy environment for yourself.
In English, environment is a key term in discussions about sustainability. We often talk about 'environmental impact' or 'environmental protection.' Beyond nature, it describes the atmospheric conditions of a workplace or social group. It implies a sense of 'surroundings' that influence behavior or health.
The term environment carries significant weight in academic and political discourse. It encompasses the intricate web of biological and physical factors that sustain life. Figuratively, it describes the 'climate' of a situation—such as a 'competitive business environment' or a 'hostile political environment.' Understanding the nuance between the ecological and the situational is vital for advanced proficiency.
Etymologically rooted in the concept of 'encirclement,' environment has evolved from a general descriptor of surroundings to a potent symbol of global responsibility. In advanced literary or scientific contexts, it serves as a metonym for the biosphere. Its usage extends into psychology and sociology, where it defines the external forces shaping human development. Mastering this word involves recognizing its shift from a neutral physical space to a complex, value-laden concept in modern society.
30秒词汇
- The environment means the surroundings of a person, animal, or plant.
- It is a key word for talking about nature and sustainability.
- It can also describe the atmosphere of a workplace or home.
- It is a countable noun and is very common in all English levels.
When we talk about the environment, we are usually talking about the natural world. This includes the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the soil where our food grows. It is the big, beautiful stage where all life performs its dance.
However, the word is quite flexible! You can also use it to describe your immediate surroundings. For example, if you work in a quiet, clean office, you might say you have a positive work environment. It is all about the conditions that shape your experience.
The word environment comes from the French word environner, which means 'to surround' or 'to encircle.' It traces back to the Old French virer, meaning 'to turn.'
Historically, it wasn't always used to talk about 'nature' in the way we do today. Back in the 17th century, it simply meant the act of surrounding something. It wasn't until the 19th and 20th centuries that it became the go-to word for the natural world and the ecological systems that sustain life on Earth.
You will hear this word everywhere, from casual chats to scientific reports. In a casual setting, you might say, 'I need a quiet environment to study.' In a formal context, you might read about 'environmental protection policies' or 'the impact of climate change on the global environment.'
Common pairings include natural environment, working environment, and hostile environment. It is a versatile noun that fits perfectly into almost any discussion about where we are or what surrounds us.
While 'environment' itself isn't always the star of an idiom, it is used in many set phrases.
- Environmental awareness: Being conscious of nature.
- Friendly environment: A place that is welcoming.
- Hostile environment: A place that is difficult or dangerous to be in.
- Controlled environment: A space where conditions are strictly managed, like a lab.
- Green environment: A space focused on sustainability.
The word is a countable noun, meaning you can have 'one environment' or 'many environments.' It is pronounced /ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/ in most dialects. Note that the 'n' sound before the 'm' is often softened in fast speech.
It is often used with the definite article 'the' when referring to the planet's ecosystem. It rhymes with words like discernment (loosely) and is stressed on the second syllable.
Fun Fact
It comes from the same root as 'iron' in some obscure theories, though mostly linked to 'virer' (to turn).
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'n' sounds, distinct syllables.
Often drops the first 'n' sound in rapid speech.
Common Errors
- Missing the 'n' after the 'o'
- Misplacing the stress
- Pronouncing it as three syllables
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Common word
Easy to use
Easy to pronounce
Commonly heard
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
高级
Grammar to Know
Countable Nouns
One environment, two environments.
Definite Article Usage
The environment is fragile.
Adjective-Noun Collocations
Natural environment.
Examples by Level
The environment is beautiful.
The world around us is pretty.
Subject + verb + adjective.
I like a clean environment.
I like a tidy place.
Direct object.
We love the environment.
We care about nature.
Simple sentence.
The environment is important.
Nature matters.
Linking verb.
Keep the environment safe.
Protect nature.
Imperative.
This is a good environment.
This place is good.
Demonstrative pronoun.
Plants need a good environment.
Plants need good soil/light.
Plural subject.
The environment is green.
Nature is full of life.
Adjective usage.
The environment is in danger.
We must protect the environment.
He works in a quiet environment.
The school environment is friendly.
Pollution hurts the environment.
I like the environment of this city.
The environment here is very hot.
They study the natural environment.
The company creates a positive work environment.
We need to consider the impact on the environment.
The local environment is perfect for hiking.
She thrives in a fast-paced environment.
The environment in the office is very supportive.
We are learning about environment conservation.
The harsh environment makes it hard to live there.
They are trying to improve the urban environment.
The government is implementing stricter environment regulations.
The political environment has become very unstable.
It is crucial to maintain a stable learning environment.
The project aims to restore the natural environment.
The economic environment is currently quite challenging.
She is an expert on the marine environment.
The environment of the restaurant was very romantic.
We must minimize our impact on the global environment.
The pedagogical environment plays a vital role in student success.
The company fosters an environment of innovation and creativity.
The fragile environment of the Arctic is melting rapidly.
The current fiscal environment requires careful planning.
He struggled to adapt to the new cultural environment.
The laboratory provides a controlled environment for testing.
The environment of the debate was highly charged.
We are witnessing a shift in the global environmental landscape.
The socioeconomic environment of the region is undergoing a radical transformation.
The protagonist finds himself alienated by the sterile environment of the city.
The ecological environment is a complex, interconnected web of systems.
The institutional environment often dictates the pace of reform.
The artist captures the bleak, industrial environment of the era.
The environmental factors were deemed the primary cause of the decline.
The environment of the courtroom was stifling.
The study examines the interplay between the genetic and the environment.
近义词
反义词
常见搭配
Idioms & Expressions
"in the environment"
Present in the surroundings
There is a lot of tension in the environment.
neutral"green the environment"
Make something more eco-friendly
The city is trying to green the environment.
casual"environmental footprint"
The impact one has on the Earth
We should reduce our environmental footprint.
formal"a change of environment"
Moving to a new place
I need a change of environment to feel better.
neutral"environmentally friendly"
Not harmful to nature
This soap is environmentally friendly.
neutralEasily Confused
Both refer to the outdoors
Nature is biology; environment is everything around you.
Nature is beautiful; the environment is threatened.
Synonym
Surroundings is more physical; environment is more abstract.
My surroundings are messy; my work environment is stressful.
Both describe a place
Atmosphere is the mood; environment is the physical setting.
The atmosphere was fun; the environment was professional.
Both refer to where things live
Habitat is strictly for animals/plants.
The lion's habitat is the savanna.
Sentence Patterns
The environment is + adjective
The environment is clean.
We must protect the environment
We must protect the environment from pollution.
In a [adj] environment
In a quiet environment, I work better.
The [adj] environment
The natural environment is fragile.
Create an environment of [noun]
They created an environment of respect.
词族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
相关
How to Use It
9/10
Formality Scale
常见错误
Usually we refer to the singular environment unless talking about multiple distinct types.
Nature is the living world; environment is the surroundings. They overlap but aren't always synonyms.
Don't forget the 'n' after the 'o'!
We say 'the environment' but usually just 'nature'.
Environmental is an adjective; environment is the noun.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize your favorite park when you say the word.
When Native Speakers Use It
Often used when discussing climate change.
Cultural Insight
Very important in modern Western politics.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'the' when talking about the planet's environment.
Say It Right
Don't swallow the 'n' in the middle.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't forget the 'n' after the 'o'.
Did You Know?
It comes from the word 'to turn'.
Study Smart
Read news articles about the environment to see it in context.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
En-viro-ment: Imagine an 'iron' (viro) 'ment' (meant) to surround you.
Visual Association
A globe inside a protective glass bubble.
Word Web
挑战
Describe your bedroom using the word environment.
词源
French
Original meaning: To surround or encircle
文化背景
None, universally used.
Highly associated with 'Green' politics and sustainability.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- work environment
- office environment
- professional environment
In nature
- natural environment
- protect the environment
- environmental change
At school
- learning environment
- supportive environment
- classroom environment
In politics
- environmental policy
- global environment
- political environment
Conversation Starters
"What do you do to help the environment?"
"Do you prefer a quiet or busy work environment?"
"How has the environment changed in your city?"
"Why is the environment important for our future?"
"What kind of environment makes you feel most relaxed?"
Journal Prompts
Describe the environment of your childhood home.
What does a 'perfect work environment' look like to you?
How can we teach children to care about the environment?
Write about a time you visited a beautiful natural environment.
常见问题
8 个问题No, it can describe any surroundings.
E-N-V-I-R-O-N-M-E-N-T.
Yes, you can have multiple environments.
Environmental.
Yes, it describes the atmosphere of a room.
Habitat is specific to animals; environment is broader.
It is used in both casual and formal speech.
Relating to the environment.
自我测试
We must keep the ___ clean.
The environment is what we keep clean for nature.
What is an environment?
It refers to surroundings.
The environment only refers to nature.
It can also refer to work or social settings.
Word
意思
These are common collocations.
Subject-verb-object order.
得分： /5
Summary
The environment is the world around us, and it is our responsibility to take care of it.
- The environment means the surroundings of a person, animal, or plant.
- It is a key word for talking about nature and sustainability.
- It can also describe the atmosphere of a workplace or home.
- It is a countable noun and is very common in all English levels.
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize your favorite park when you say the word.
When Native Speakers Use It
Often used when discussing climate change.
Cultural Insight
Very important in modern Western politics.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'the' when talking about the planet's environment.
例句
We must work together to protect the environment from pollution.
Related Content
在语境中学习
这个词在其他语言中
更多Environment词汇
darkness
B1这是指光线缺失的状态。有时也用来形容邪恶的事物或未知的境地。
renewable
B2A renewable refers to a source of energy that is naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, or rain. In modern contexts, it is most commonly used in the plural form, 'renewables,' to describe the industry or the technologies used to generate clean power.
fertilizer
B2A chemical or natural substance added to soil or land to increase its fertility and provide essential nutrients for plant growth. It is primarily used in gardening and agriculture to help crops develop faster and produce higher yields.
desertification
B2The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture. It represents a significant environmental challenge where land loses its biological productivity and ability to support human life.
fuels
B1指煤、天然气或石油等用于产生热量或动力的物质。
fires
B1指多个火灾。作为动词，指开枪或解雇某人。
prehumist
C1与人类显著出现或干预之前环境的状态有关。描述了原始的景观。
conserve
B2To protect something from harm or destruction, particularly the natural environment or historical sites. It also means to use resources like energy, water, or money carefully to prevent them from being wasted or used up.
multihabacy
C1To maintain a presence or existence across multiple habitats, environments, or distinct social spheres simultaneously. It describes the active process of adapting to and functioning within diverse physical or conceptual spaces.
aven
B1A vertical shaft or chimney-like opening in the roof of a cave that leads upwards. These features are often formed by the chemical dissolution of limestone by water or by the structural collapse of a cave ceiling.
