Explanation at your level:
An export is something a country sells to another country. For example, if a country makes many cars and sells them to other people around the world, those cars are an export. It is a very important word for trade. You can think of it like sending a package to a friend in another city, but on a much bigger scale!
When a country sends goods to another country to sell, these goods are called exports. Every country has different things they are good at making. For instance, some countries are famous for their coffee exports, while others are known for their technology exports. It helps countries make money and build relationships with each other.
The term export refers to goods or services produced in one country and sold to another. It is a fundamental concept in global economics. When a country has a high volume of exports, it usually indicates a strong manufacturing or service sector. Governments often try to encourage exports to boost their national income and create jobs for their citizens.
In international trade, an export is a commodity or service that is shipped out of a country for sale. The balance between exports and imports is a critical indicator of a nation's economic health. Beyond physical goods, we also talk about 'invisible exports,' which include services like insurance, banking, and tourism that are sold to foreign nationals.
The concept of export is central to understanding globalization and the interconnected nature of modern economies. Countries often specialize in specific exports based on their comparative advantage, such as natural resources, skilled labor, or advanced technology. Economists closely monitor export data to forecast growth trends and identify potential shifts in global market demand. Furthermore, export policies can be used as diplomatic tools, where nations may restrict or promote trade to influence international relations.
Etymologically derived from the Latin exportare, the term export encapsulates the historical evolution of mercantile exchange. In contemporary discourse, it extends beyond tangible commodities to encompass the 'exporting' of culture, ideology, and soft power. A nation's export profile is often a reflection of its industrial history and geopolitical standing. Whether referring to the raw materials of the 19th century or the digital services of the 21st, the term remains a cornerstone of economic theory, representing the outward flow of value that sustains international commerce and cross-border cooperation.
30초 단어
- Export means selling goods to another country.
- It is the opposite of import.
- The noun stress is on the first syllable.
- It is a key term in economics.
When we talk about export, we are looking at the lifeblood of global trade. Simply put, it is any item or service that is sent out of one country to be sold in another.
Think of your favorite car or a specific type of fruit. If it was made in Japan or Brazil but you are buying it in the United States, that item is an export for the country that made it. It is the opposite of an import, which is something brought into a country.
Governments track these numbers very carefully because they tell us how well a country's economy is doing. If a nation is a strong exporter, it means they are creating things the rest of the world wants to buy!
The word export has a very logical history. It comes from the Latin word exportare, which is a combination of ex- (meaning 'out') and portare (meaning 'to carry').
So, literally, it means 'to carry out.' This makes perfect sense when you imagine ships leaving a port filled with goods to be taken to distant lands. The word entered English in the 16th century, right when global exploration and trade were really taking off.
It is fascinating to see how the word has stayed consistent over hundreds of years. Whether it was spices in the 1600s or computer chips today, the act of 'carrying out' goods remains the core of the definition.
You will most often hear export in business, economics, or news reports. It is a very common term when discussing international relations.
Common phrases include major export, export market, and export growth. In a formal setting, you might hear someone say, 'The country's main export is coffee.' In a casual conversation, you might just say, 'They sell a lot of stuff abroad.'
Remember that as a noun, the stress is on the first syllable (EX-port). If you use it as a verb, the stress often shifts to the second syllable (ex-PORT).
While there aren't many 'idioms' using the word export, it is used in several set expressions:
- Export-led growth: An economic strategy where a country focuses on selling goods abroad to grow its economy.
- Export control: Laws that limit what a country can sell to other nations.
- Export quality: A term used to describe something so good it is meant for international buyers.
- Export hub: A location, like a big port city, where many goods are sent out.
- Invisible export: A service, like banking or tourism, that is 'sold' to foreigners even though it isn't a physical object.
As a noun, export is countable. You can have one export or many exports. The plural form is simply exports.
Pronunciation-wise, the British and American versions are quite similar. In the US, it is /ˈekspɔːrt/, and in the UK, it is /ˈekspɔːt/. The 'r' is often dropped in British English unless it is followed by a vowel.
It rhymes with words like report, support, short, port, and court. Remember: stress the first syllable for the noun, and the second for the verb!
Fun Fact
It shares the same root as 'portable'!
Pronunciation Guide
Short 'o' sound, clear 't' at the end.
Clearer 'r' sound, sharp 't'.
Common Errors
- Stress on wrong syllable
- Dropping the 'x' sound
- Confusing 'export' with 'import'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to understand
Common word
Clear
Clear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Noun vs Verb stress
EX-port vs ex-PORT
Countable nouns
One export, two exports
Prefixes
Ex- means out
Examples by Level
Coffee is a major export for this country.
Coffee is a big product they sell.
Noun usage.
We buy many exports from them.
We buy many things from them.
Plural noun.
This is an export product.
This is for selling abroad.
Noun as adjective.
They export cars.
They sell cars abroad.
Verb usage.
Exports are important.
Selling things is important.
Plural subject.
What is their main export?
What do they sell most?
Question structure.
The export value is high.
The money made is high.
Noun modifier.
He works in exports.
He works in the selling business.
Department name.
The country's main export is wheat.
Our company focuses on the export market.
Exporting goods helps the economy grow.
They have increased their exports this year.
This car is an export model.
Many countries rely on their export income.
The government supports the export industry.
We need to find new export partners.
The textile industry is a key export sector for the region.
Export controls were tightened due to the new trade agreement.
The company is looking to expand into the export business.
Increased demand for oil has boosted the country's exports.
They are the world's largest exporter of electronics.
The export of hazardous materials is strictly regulated.
Our export strategy needs to be more competitive.
The trade deficit is caused by low export numbers.
The nation's reliance on a single export makes its economy vulnerable.
The government is offering subsidies to encourage the export of green technology.
The company's export revenue has doubled over the last fiscal year.
Export-led growth has been the hallmark of their economic success.
We are currently navigating the complex export regulations for this region.
The export of services is becoming just as important as the export of goods.
They have established a strong presence in the global export market.
The policy aims to diversify the country's export base.
The country's export diversification strategy has paid off significantly.
The geopolitical tensions have severely disrupted the export supply chain.
The firm is capitalizing on the high demand for its luxury export goods.
Export quotas were imposed to protect domestic industries from competition.
The nation's export competitiveness has declined due to rising labor costs.
They are lobbying for the removal of export barriers in the new treaty.
The export of cultural products is a major component of their soft power.
The volatility in the currency market is impacting their export margins.
The mercantilist policies of the era prioritized the export of finished goods over raw materials.
The nation’s export profile is a testament to its transition from an agrarian to a high-tech economy.
The structural adjustment program was designed to stimulate export-oriented industrialization.
The export of capital and intellectual property is as vital as the trade in physical commodities.
The firm’s export strategy is predicated on maintaining high quality standards in international markets.
The government’s export promotion schemes have been instrumental in fostering international trade.
The export of democratic values is often a point of contention in foreign policy debates.
The intricate web of export restrictions reflects the complex nature of global trade diplomacy.
동의어
반의어
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"Export-led"
Driven by the sale of goods to other countries
They have an export-led economy.
formal"Invisible export"
Services sold to other countries
Tourism is an invisible export for them.
formal"Export control"
Regulations on what can be sold abroad
The company violated export control laws.
formal"Export quality"
High quality goods meant for foreign buyers
This tea is export quality.
neutral"Export hub"
A center for international trade
The city became a major export hub.
neutral"Export ban"
A prohibition on selling goods to other countries
The government issued an export ban.
formalEasily Confused
They are opposites
Export is out, Import is in
We export oil and import cars.
Similar root
Exporter is the person/entity
He is a large exporter.
Longer form
It is the formal process
The exportation of goods is regulated.
Verb form
The act of doing it
We are exporting now.
Sentence Patterns
The main export of [country] is [item].
The main export of Brazil is coffee.
We export [item] to [country].
We export cars to Europe.
The export of [item] has increased.
The export of oil has increased.
They are a major exporter of [item].
They are a major exporter of wheat.
The export market is very competitive.
The export market is very competitive.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
Ensure you use the noun form for the thing being sent.
Ex- means out, Im- means in.
Stress shift distinguishes noun from verb.
Export can be singular, exports is plural.
Don't forget invisible exports.
Tips
Say It Right
Noun: EX-port. Verb: ex-PORT.
Study Smart
Think of EX-it to remember EX-port.
Grammar Shortcut
Export is a noun, exporter is the person.
When Native Speakers Use It
In business news.
Did You Know?
It comes from Latin 'to carry out'.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't confuse with import.
Cultural Insight
Used in global trade.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a giant X on a crate leaving a port.
Context
Used in economics.
Word Web
Connect it to trade.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
EX-port: EXit the port.
Visual Association
A ship leaving a harbor with crates.
Word Web
챌린지
List 3 exports from your home country.
어원
Latin
Original meaning: To carry out
문화적 맥락
None, standard business term.
Common in business and politics.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- export sales
- export department
- export strategy
In school
- economic growth
- trade balance
- global economy
Travel
- local products
- imported goods
- trade hubs
News
- trade deficit
- export ban
- global market
Conversation Starters
"What is your country's most famous export?"
"Do you think exporting is good for the economy?"
"Have you ever worked in an export company?"
"What is an example of an invisible export?"
"How does exporting help countries get along?"
Journal Prompts
Write about why trade is important.
Describe a product you use that was exported.
Imagine you run an export business. What would you sell?
Explain the difference between imports and exports.
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문It is both! The stress changes pronunciation.
Services like banking or tourism.
Yes, metaphorically.
Import.
Yes, exports.
On the first syllable.
No, it can include services.
It drives the economy.
셀프 테스트
The country's main ___ is coffee.
Coffee is a product sold abroad.
What is an export?
Export is selling to other countries.
An export is something brought into a country.
That is an import.
Word
뜻
These are opposites.
Subject + verb + object.
점수: /5
Summary
Export means to send goods out to another country to be sold.
- Export means selling goods to another country.
- It is the opposite of import.
- The noun stress is on the first syllable.
- It is a key term in economics.
Say It Right
Noun: EX-port. Verb: ex-PORT.
Study Smart
Think of EX-it to remember EX-port.
Grammar Shortcut
Export is a noun, exporter is the person.
When Native Speakers Use It
In business news.
예시
The country's main export is high-quality coffee grown in the highlands.
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