B1 adjective #47 가장 일반적인

heartbreaking

When something is heartbreaking, it means it makes you feel very, very sad. Imagine something so upsetting that it feels like your heart is broken. For example, if a pet you love gets lost, that would be a heartbreaking situation. It's used to describe things that cause a lot of emotional pain or distress.

알아야 할 문법

Adjectives often appear before the noun they describe. For example, a 'heartbreaking story.'

The movie told a heartbreaking story of loss and resilience.

Adjectives can also follow a linking verb (such as 'be,' 'seem,' 'become') to describe the subject. For example, 'The news was heartbreaking.'

The news of the accident was truly heartbreaking for the entire community.

Some adjectives, like 'heartbreaking,' are formed from verbs (break) and often end in '-ing' or '-ed.' The '-ing' form usually describes the thing that causes the feeling, while the '-ed' form describes the person who feels it (e.g., 'heartbroken').

His constant rejections were heartbreaking to her, and she felt heartbroken.

Adjectives can be modified by adverbs of degree (e.g., 'very,' 'extremely,' 'quite') to intensify or lessen their meaning. For example, 'an extremely heartbreaking situation.'

It was an extremely heartbreaking moment when they had to say goodbye.

When listing multiple adjectives before a noun, they usually follow a specific order (e.g., opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, purpose). 'Heartbreaking' is an opinion adjective.

She shared a heartbreaking, long, old, wooden tale.

수준별 예문

1

It was heartbreaking to see the destruction caused by the earthquake.

Fue desgarrador ver la destrucción causada por el terremoto.

Using 'was' indicates a past event.

2

The news of her pet's death was truly heartbreaking for her.

La noticia de la muerte de su mascota fue realmente desgarradora para ella.

Using 'truly' emphasizes the intensity of the sadness.

3

He found it heartbreaking to leave his family behind when he moved.

Le resultó desgarrador dejar a su familia atrás cuando se mudó.

The infinitive 'to leave' follows 'heartbreaking' here.

4

The documentary showed the heartbreaking conditions in the refugee camp.

El documental mostraba las desgarradoras condiciones en el campo de refugiados.

Here, 'heartbreaking' modifies 'conditions'.

5

It's heartbreaking when you try your best but still fail.

Es desgarrador cuando lo intentas con todas tus fuerzas pero aún así fallas.

A general statement about a common feeling.

6

The story of the lost child had a heartbreaking ending.

La historia del niño perdido tuvo un final desgarrador.

Here, 'heartbreaking' describes the 'ending'.

7

Watching his favorite team lose the final game was heartbreaking for him.

Ver a su equipo favorito perder el partido final fue desgarrador para él.

The gerund 'Watching' starts the sentence as a subject.

8

She wrote a heartbreaking letter to her old friend.

Ella escribió una carta desgarradora a su viejo amigo.

Heartbreaking describes the emotional content of the letter.

문법 패턴

Adjective + noun: heartbreaking moment, heartbreaking news It is + adjective + to-infinitive: It is heartbreaking to witness... Noun + be + adjective: The situation was heartbreaking. Adverb + adjective: truly heartbreaking, deeply heartbreaking Feel + adjective: feel heartbreaking (less common, usually 'feel heartbroken') Be + adjective + for + someone: It was heartbreaking for him.

문장 패턴

B1

It is heartbreaking to [verb in base form]...

It is heartbreaking to see the destruction caused by the earthquake.

B1

The news of [noun/gerund] was heartbreaking.

The news of their separation was heartbreaking.

B1

[Something] is truly heartbreaking.

Losing a pet is truly heartbreaking.

B1

It's heartbreaking for [someone] to [verb in base form]...

It's heartbreaking for parents to watch their children suffer.

B1

What a heartbreaking situation!

They lost everything in the fire. What a heartbreaking situation!

B1

The story was heartbreaking.

The story of the lost child was heartbreaking.

B1

He found it heartbreaking to [verb in base form]...

He found it heartbreaking to leave his home country.

B1

She felt heartbroken by [something].

She felt heartbroken by the betrayal.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a **heart** being literally **breaking** into pieces due to immense sorrow. Connect 'heartbreaking' directly to this visual of a shattered heart, representing extreme sadness.

시각적 연상

Picture a scene that would cause extreme sadness, like a wilting rose losing all its petals, or a broken locket with a faded photograph inside. Associate this sad image with the word 'heartbreaking'.

Word Web

sorrowful distressing upsetting tragic devastating

챌린지

Describe a 'heartbreaking' moment from a movie or book you've seen or read, using the word in your description. For example, 'The scene where the main character lost their pet was truly heartbreaking.'

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

The news of the accident was truly heartbreaking.

  • news of the accident
  • truly heartbreaking
  • felt heartbroken

It was heartbreaking to see the destruction caused by the earthquake.

  • heartbreaking to see
  • destruction caused by
  • left feeling devastated

Her story of loss and resilience was both heartbreaking and inspiring.

  • story of loss
  • heartbreaking and inspiring
  • moved to tears

The documentary showed the heartbreaking reality of poverty in many parts of the world.

  • heartbreaking reality
  • poverty in many parts
  • made me reflect

Saying goodbye to her beloved pet was a heartbreaking moment.

  • saying goodbye
  • beloved pet
  • a heartbreaking moment

대화 시작하기

"What's something you've seen or heard recently that you found heartbreaking?"

"Can you describe a movie or book that had a particularly heartbreaking scene?"

"What do you think makes a story or event truly heartbreaking?"

"Have you ever had to deliver or receive heartbreaking news?"

"How do you cope with or process things that are heartbreaking?"

일기 주제

Describe a time you experienced a heartbreaking situation. How did you feel and what did you do?

Write about a fictional character or a real person's story that you found heartbreaking. What made it so impactful?

Reflect on the concept of 'heartbreaking.' What kinds of events or losses do you consider most heartbreaking?

Imagine you have to write a short story with a heartbreaking element. What would it be about?

How do you think experiencing heartbreaking moments can shape a person's perspective or resilience?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Things that cause immense sadness or distress can be described as heartbreaking. This could include a sad event, a difficult situation, or even a piece of news. For example, a tragedy, a breakup, or hearing about suffering could all be considered heartbreaking.

Yes, heartbreaking is a strong word. It implies a very deep level of sadness or emotional pain, suggesting that something is so upsetting it makes one feel truly broken inside.

While you wouldn't typically call a person 'heartbreaking' in the same way you'd call an event heartbreaking, you could say that a person's actions or a person's situation is heartbreaking. For example, 'It was heartbreaking to see her so upset.'

Sad is a general term for feeling unhappy, but heartbreaking is much more intense. It describes a profound and overwhelming sadness, often associated with a sense of loss or extreme disappointment that feels almost unbearable.

Yes, some synonyms for heartbreaking include 'devastating,' 'tragic,' 'gut-wrenching,' 'distressing,' and 'lamentable.' These words all convey a strong sense of emotional pain.

You can use heartbreaking as an adjective. For example: 'The news of the accident was absolutely heartbreaking.' Or, 'It was a heartbreaking decision to make.'

Heartbreaking often describes something that evokes a strong personal emotional response, but it can also be used to describe events that are generally considered deeply sad or distressing to many people. For example, a natural disaster can be described as heartbreaking.

No, heartbreaking is always used to describe something negative, specifically something that causes intense sadness or distress. It does not have a positive connotation.

The word heartbreaking combines 'heart' (the seat of emotions) and 'breaking' (to cause to separate into pieces). It literally implies that something is so emotionally painful it feels like your heart is breaking apart.

Yes, you can use 'heartbreak' as a noun. It refers to overwhelming distress or grief. For example, 'She suffered from immense heartbreak after the loss.'

셀프 테스트 42 질문

multiple choice A2

The news of the lost puppy was truly ______.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: heartbreaking

Something 'heartbreaking' causes extreme sadness.

multiple choice A2

Which word describes a very sad event?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: heartbreaking

'Heartbreaking' means causing extreme sadness or distress.

multiple choice A2

Seeing the old, abandoned house made me feel ______.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: heartbreaking

An abandoned house can evoke feelings of sadness, making it 'heartbreaking'.

true false A2

A funny joke can be described as heartbreaking.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Heartbreaking means causing extreme sadness, not humor.

true false A2

Losing a favorite toy can be a heartbreaking experience for a child.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Losing something important can cause sadness and distress, making it 'heartbreaking'.

true false A2

Watching a happy movie is often heartbreaking.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Happy movies usually cause joy, not sadness or heartbreak.

listening A2

Listen for what was 'heartbreaking'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The news of the lost puppy was truly heartbreaking for the children.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

What was heartbreaking to see?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It was heartbreaking to see the old house fall into disrepair.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

How was her story described?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her story about the difficult times was very heartbreaking.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The end of the movie was so heartbreaking.

Focus: /hɑːrtˌbreɪkɪŋ/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

It was a heartbreaking decision to move away.

Focus: /ˈdɪsɪʒən/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Seeing them say goodbye was heartbreaking.

Focus: /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Describe a movie or a book that you found particularly heartbreaking. What made it so sad for you?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The movie 'Hachi: A Dog's Tale' was very heartbreaking for me. It's about a loyal dog who waits for his owner at the train station every day, even after the owner passes away. The scene where Hachi continues to wait for years was incredibly sad and made me feel heartbroken because of his loyalty and the fact that his owner never came back.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Imagine you have to write a short news report about a heartbreaking event. What kind of event would it be, and what details would you include to convey the sadness?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Local Community Mourns Loss of Historic Library The small town of Willow Creek is in mourning after a devastating fire destroyed its beloved historic library last night. The library, a cornerstone of the community for over a century, held countless memories for residents. Firefighters worked tirelessly, but the damage was too severe. Mayor Thompson described the loss as 'truly heartbreaking' for everyone in Willow Creek.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Write a short paragraph about how people might react when they hear heartbreaking news. What emotions might they feel?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

When people hear heartbreaking news, they often feel a mix of strong emotions. Initially, there might be shock and disbelief, followed by intense sadness and grief. Some might cry openly, while others might become quiet and withdrawn. People often seek comfort from friends and family during these difficult times, needing support to cope with the profound distress.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B1

What made the story behind the photograph heartbreaking?

Read this passage:

The old photograph showed a young couple smiling, full of hope and happiness. However, the story behind it was heartbreaking. Their love was strong, but a sudden illness took one of them too soon. The other lived a long life, always remembering their lost love, a silent sadness etched into their eyes.

What made the story behind the photograph heartbreaking?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: One of them died too soon.

The passage states, 'a sudden illness took one of them too soon,' which directly explains why the story was heartbreaking.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: One of them died too soon.

The passage states, 'a sudden illness took one of them too soon,' which directly explains why the story was heartbreaking.

reading B1

Why was the news heartbreaking for the scientists?

Read this passage:

A team of scientists had been working for years to save a rare species of bird. They poured their hearts and souls into the project, believing they could make a difference. Despite all their efforts, the last known bird of that species died yesterday. The news was absolutely heartbreaking for the entire team.

Why was the news heartbreaking for the scientists?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Their efforts to save the bird failed.

The passage states, 'Despite all their efforts, the last known bird of that species died yesterday. The news was absolutely heartbreaking for the entire team,' indicating their failure to save the species caused the sadness.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Their efforts to save the bird failed.

The passage states, 'Despite all their efforts, the last known bird of that species died yesterday. The news was absolutely heartbreaking for the entire team,' indicating their failure to save the species caused the sadness.

reading B1

What was the audience's reaction to the play?

Read this passage:

The play ended with the main character losing everything they loved. The audience sat in silence for a few moments, some wiping away tears. It was a truly heartbreaking performance, leaving everyone with a profound sense of sadness and loss.

What was the audience's reaction to the play?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They felt a deep sense of sadness.

The passage mentions the audience 'wiping away tears' and feeling 'a profound sense of sadness and loss,' confirming their emotional reaction.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They felt a deep sense of sadness.

The passage mentions the audience 'wiping away tears' and feeling 'a profound sense of sadness and loss,' confirming their emotional reaction.

listening B2

Listen for how the speaker describes the impact of the community center's closure.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The news of the sudden closure of the community center was absolutely heartbreaking for many local residents.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

The speaker is talking about a documentary and its emotional effect.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Watching the documentary about endangered species and their struggle for survival was a truly heartbreaking experience.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Consider the context of a sports game and a last-minute loss.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite all their efforts, the team's defeat in the final seconds of the game was heartbreaking.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

It was heartbreaking to see the devastating effects of the earthquake on the small village.

Focus: heartbreaking, devastating

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

The novel depicted the heartbreaking story of a family separated by war.

Focus: depicted, separated

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

For her, the most heartbreaking part of leaving her home country was saying goodbye to her beloved pets.

Focus: beloved, pets

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
multiple choice C1

The news of the sudden closure of the beloved community center was absolutely ______________ for many long-time residents who relied on its services.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: heartbreaking

The context implies a negative and deeply upsetting event for the residents, making 'heartbreaking' the most suitable word.

multiple choice C1

Despite the team's valiant effort, their last-minute defeat in the championship match was a ______________ blow to their hopes and dreams.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: heartbreaking

A 'blow to hopes and dreams' suggests profound sadness and disappointment, aligning with the meaning of 'heartbreaking'.

multiple choice C1

Watching the documentary about endangered species and the loss of their natural habitats was a truly ______________ experience, highlighting the fragility of our planet's biodiversity.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: heartbreaking

The destruction of natural habitats and the plight of endangered species evoke deep sorrow and distress, fitting the definition of 'heartbreaking'.

true false C1

A 'heartbreaking' farewell typically implies a joyful and easy parting.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A 'heartbreaking' farewell implies deep sadness and difficulty in parting, directly contradicting a joyful and easy parting.

true false C1

If an event is described as 'heartbreaking', it means it caused extreme sadness or distress.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The definition of 'heartbreaking' is indeed causing extreme sadness or distress.

true false C1

Witnessing a child's unwavering resilience in the face of adversity is often described as a 'heartbreaking' sight.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Witnessing resilience in adversity typically evokes admiration and inspiration, not extreme sadness or distress. Therefore, 'heartbreaking' is not an appropriate descriptor.

listening C1

Focus on understanding the emotional impact described by the speaker.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The news of the sudden closure of the beloved community center was truly heartbreaking for everyone involved.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Listen for the specific situation that is described as heartbreaking.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Witnessing the plight of refugees, displaced from their homes, is a heartbreaking experience that stays with you.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Pay attention to the nature of the revelation and the speaker's emotional state.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She delivered the heartbreaking revelation about the company's impending bankruptcy with a heavy heart.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Can you describe a situation where you felt something was truly heartbreaking, and elaborate on why it affected you so deeply?

Focus: heartbreaking, deeply

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

In your opinion, what makes a story or an event heartbreaking, and how do people typically cope with such profound sadness?

Focus: profound sadness, cope

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Imagine you are discussing a current global event with a friend. How would you use the word 'heartbreaking' to describe a particular aspect of it?

Focus: global event, particular aspect

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The poignancy of the final scene was heartbreaking in its unvarnished realism.

This sentence describes the profound sadness evoked by the scene's raw authenticity.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Witnessing the utter devastation wrought by the natural disaster was heartbreaking for all involved.

This sentence emphasizes the extreme distress caused by observing the disaster's effects.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The heartbreaking truth of their predicament was slowly revealed to the skeptical public.

This sentence highlights the distressing nature of the situation's reality.

/ 42 correct

Perfect score!

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