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B1 noun #13 가장 일반적인 13분 분량

voting

상위 13

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 voting 30초 만에

설명 voting in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'voting' is a simple word that means making a choice in a group. Imagine you and your friends want to pick a game to play. You can all say which one you like best. This is like voting. In school, you might vote for a class leader. You write a name on a piece of paper and put it in a box. The person with the most names wins. We use 'voting' to talk about this action. It is a way to be fair so everyone has a say. You can say, 'I like voting for my favorite singer on TV.' It is a basic way to show what you want. Even though it sounds like a big word, it is just about picking something together with other people. You use it when you talk about simple choices in your family or school.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, 'voting' is understood as a formal way of choosing a leader or making a decision. You might hear it when people talk about elections in their town or country. For example, 'The people are voting for a new mayor today.' It involves a process: you go to a special place called a polling station, you get a ballot paper, and you mark your choice. It is more than just saying what you like; it is a structured activity. You can use 'voting' to describe school projects or club decisions. 'We are voting on the new club rules.' It is important because it helps a group reach a decision without fighting. You should know that 'voting' is the activity, and 'to vote' is the action you do. It is a very common word in news and social studies.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, 'voting' is recognized as a key part of democracy and civic life. You understand that it is a formal process used in elections, meetings, and group decisions. You can use it in more complex sentences, such as 'Voting is a fundamental right in many countries.' You are also familiar with common phrases like 'voting booth,' 'voting rights,' and 'early voting.' At this level, you can discuss the importance of voting and why people should participate. You might talk about 'voting turnout,' which means how many people actually went to vote. You understand that voting can happen in different ways, like by raising a hand or using a computer. It is a word you will see often in newspapers and hear on the radio when people discuss politics or community issues.

At the B2 level, you can use 'voting' to discuss more abstract and technical concepts. You understand terms like 'strategic voting,' where someone votes for a candidate they don't love just to stop another candidate from winning. You can also talk about 'voting patterns' and how they change over time among different groups of people. You are comfortable using 'voting' in professional contexts, such as 'shareholder voting' in a company or 'proxy voting' where someone else votes for you. You can analyze the pros and cons of different 'voting systems,' such as proportional representation. At this level, you recognize that voting is not just about elections but is a complex social and legal mechanism. You can write essays about 'voting suppression' or the impact of technology on 'electronic voting.'

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'voting' and its implications in political science and law. You can discuss 'compulsory voting' and its effect on political legitimacy. You are familiar with the historical context of 'suffrage' and the long struggle for 'voting enfranchisement.' You can use the word in sophisticated arguments about 'tactical voting' or 'block voting.' You understand how 'voting' interacts with other concepts like 'gerrymandering' or 'electoral integrity.' Your vocabulary includes related terms like 'plebiscite,' 'referendum,' and 'mandate.' You can interpret complex data about 'voting demographics' and explain how they influence policy decisions. In a professional or academic setting, you can lead discussions on 'voting protocols' and the ethical considerations of 'digital voting' and data privacy.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of the word 'voting' and its place in global discourse. You can engage in deep philosophical debates about the 'morality of voting' or the 'paradox of voting' (why individuals vote when their single vote rarely changes the outcome). You understand the intricacies of 'weighted voting' in international organizations like the IMF or the UN. You can critique the 'voting architecture' of various nations and discuss the legal nuances of 'disenfranchisement' in different jurisdictions. You are able to use 'voting' metaphorically and literally with precision, recognizing its role in the 'social contract.' Your understanding extends to the psychological factors that influence 'voting behavior' and the sociological impacts of 'voter apathy.' You can write authoritative reports or academic papers on the evolution of 'voting technology' and its impact on global democracy.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

voting 30초 만에

Voting is the formal process of making a collective choice by expressing individual preferences in an election, meeting, or group decision-making scenario.
It is a cornerstone of democratic systems, allowing participants to select leaders, approve laws, or decide on organizational policies through structured methods.
Common methods of voting include using paper ballots, electronic machines, raising hands, or voice votes, often conducted in private to ensure fairness.
The term 'voting' also encompasses the legal rights and infrastructure surrounding elections, such as voting booths, voting age, and voting registration processes.

The term voting refers to the collective process through which individuals in a group, society, or organization express their preference or choice among several options, typically to elect a representative, pass a law, or make a significant decision. It is the fundamental mechanism of democracy, allowing the 'will of the people' to be translated into actionable governance. While we often associate voting with national elections for presidents or prime ministers, the scope of the word extends to much smaller, everyday contexts. For instance, a family might engage in voting to decide where to go for dinner, or a board of directors might use voting to approve a new corporate budget. The essence of voting lies in its formal nature; it is not merely a casual suggestion but a structured method of tallying opinions to reach a definitive conclusion.

Political Context: In politics, voting is the primary tool for civic participation. It involves registered citizens casting ballots in local, regional, or national elections. This process is often protected by law and is considered a hard-won right in many societies, particularly following historical movements like the women's suffrage movement or the civil rights movement.

The government encouraged high turnout by making voting more accessible through mail-in ballots.

Corporate and Organizational Context: Within companies, voting occurs during shareholder meetings to decide on leadership or major acquisitions. In non-profits, members might use voting to change the organization's bylaws or mission statement. This ensures that the entity operates according to the consensus of its stakeholders.

Historically, the methods of voting have evolved significantly. In ancient Athens, citizens used colored stones or shells to cast their preferences. In modern times, we see a spectrum of methods ranging from traditional paper ballots and mechanical lever machines to sophisticated electronic voting systems and even blockchain-based digital platforms. Despite the technology used, the core principle remains the same: the aggregation of individual choices to produce a collective outcome. The legitimacy of any voting process depends on its transparency, security, and the degree to which it prevents fraud or coercion, ensuring that every participant's voice is accurately counted.

After hours of debate, the committee moved to voting on the proposed amendments.

Social and Cultural Context: Beyond formal structures, 'voting' is often used metaphorically. People speak of 'voting with their feet' when they leave a place or organization they disagree with, or 'voting with their wallets' when they choose to buy or boycott products based on ethical considerations. This highlights how the concept of choice and preference is deeply embedded in human behavior.

Many young people are increasingly engaged in online voting for social causes and reality television shows.

The school council organized a secret voting session to elect the next student president.

Early voting statistics suggest a record-breaking participation rate this year.

Using the word voting correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical function as a noun (specifically a gerund). It often acts as the subject or object of a sentence, describing the act of participating in an election or decision-making process. One of the most common ways to use it is in combination with adjectives that describe the type or timing of the activity. For example, 'early voting' refers to casting ballots before the official election day, while 'absentee voting' refers to voting by mail when one cannot be physically present at a polling station. These compound nouns are essential for discussing modern electoral logistics.

As a Subject: When 'voting' is the subject, it often describes the importance or the state of the process. Example: 'Voting is a fundamental right that should be protected at all costs.' Here, the word represents the entire concept of democratic participation.

Strategic voting occurs when people choose a candidate they dislike to prevent a worse candidate from winning.

As an Object: As an object, it follows verbs like 'start,' 'finish,' 'encourage,' or 'restrict.' Example: 'The board finished the voting just before midnight.' This usage focuses on the action as a completed event or a task to be performed.

Furthermore, 'voting' is frequently paired with prepositions. We talk about 'voting for' a candidate or 'voting against' a proposal. The phrase 'voting on' is used when referring to the subject matter being decided, such as 'voting on the new tax law.' In academic or technical writing, you might encounter 'voting behavior,' which refers to the study of why people vote the way they do. Understanding these collocations helps in constructing more natural and precise sentences. Whether you are writing a formal essay on political science or a simple email to colleagues about a team decision, 'voting' provides a clear way to describe the mechanism of choice.

The sheer complexity of the voting system discouraged many first-time participants from showing up.

In Compound Phrases: Common compounds include 'voting rights,' 'voting age,' 'voting booth,' and 'voting machine.' These terms are standard in legal and journalistic contexts to describe the infrastructure and legal framework of elections.

The international observers confirmed that the voting was conducted in a fair and transparent manner.

Electronic voting has been criticized for being vulnerable to hacking and technical glitches.

The activists spent the weekend canvassing the neighborhood to explain the importance of voting.

You will encounter the word voting in a variety of high-stakes and everyday environments. The most prominent is during the 'election cycle,' a period where news broadcasts, newspapers, and social media platforms are saturated with discussions about voting. News anchors might report on 'voting trends,' 'voting irregularities,' or 'voting blocs' (groups of people who vote similarly). In these contexts, the word carries a weight of civic duty and political consequence. Political analysts often break down 'voting demographics' to explain how different age groups or ethnicities influenced an election result. If you watch a debate, you will hear candidates pleading for the audience's 'voting support,' framing the act as a personal endorsement of their vision for the future.

In the News: Journalists use 'voting' to describe the mechanics of democracy. You might hear headlines like 'New Voting Laws Spark Controversy' or 'Record Voting Turnout in the Suburbs.' It is a staple word in reporting on legislative sessions where representatives are 'voting on the floor.'

The news anchor announced that voting stations would remain open for an extra hour due to long lines.

In Educational Settings: In schools and universities, 'voting' is taught as a part of civics education. Students might participate in 'mock voting' to learn how the process works before they reach the legal age. Professors in political science departments lecture on 'voting systems' like first-past-the-post versus proportional representation.

In professional settings, the word is used during meetings. A chairperson might say, 'Let's move to a voting procedure,' or 'We will conclude the meeting by voting on the proposed budget.' Here, it signifies a transition from discussion to decision. In legal contexts, lawyers and judges discuss 'voting rights' and 'voting acts,' referring to the body of law that governs how elections are conducted and who is eligible to participate. Even in digital spaces, you 'vote' on content by clicking 'upvote' or 'downvote' on platforms like Reddit or YouTube. This digital 'voting' has changed how we perceive the word, making it synonymous with any form of digital endorsement or disapproval. Whether it's a high-stakes presidential race or a simple 'like' on a photo, the concept of voting is a constant presence in modern life.

During the town hall meeting, the mayor emphasized that every citizen's voting power is equal.

In Legal Documents: Contracts and corporate charters often contain a 'voting section' that outlines the 'voting shares' held by different partners, determining who has the most influence over company decisions.

The documentary explored the history of voting suppression and its impact on marginalized communities.

In many online forums, voting on posts helps to filter out low-quality content and highlight the best answers.

The CEO's voting rights were suspended during the investigation into the company's finances.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing the noun voting with the verb 'vote' or the person 'voter.' While they are all related to the same root, they function differently in a sentence. For example, you cannot say 'I am going to voting.' The correct form is 'I am going to vote' (verb) or 'I am going to participate in the voting' (noun). Another common error involves the misuse of countability. 'Voting' as a general activity is uncountable. You wouldn't say 'There were many votings today.' Instead, you would say 'There was a lot of voting activity' or 'Many votes were cast.' Understanding this distinction is crucial for maintaining grammatical accuracy in both speaking and writing.

Confusing Noun and Verb: Mistake: 'The voting will start at 8 AM.' (Correct) vs 'The vote will start at 8 AM.' (Also correct, but 'voting' emphasizes the process). Mistake: 'He is voting for the president.' (Correct verb usage) vs 'He is a voting.' (Incorrect, should be 'He is a voter').

Incorrect: We need to voting now. Correct: We need to vote now.

Preposition Errors: Learners often use the wrong preposition after 'voting.' Remember: 'voting for' (support), 'voting against' (opposition), 'voting on' (the topic), and 'voting in' (the location or election type). Saying 'voting to a person' is incorrect.

Another subtle mistake is using 'voting' when 'election' is more appropriate. 'Voting' is the act of marking the ballot, whereas an 'election' is the entire event including the campaign, the voting, and the results. For example, 'The voting was held on Tuesday' is fine, but 'The voting lasted for three months' is usually incorrect because the *campaign* lasted three months, while the *voting* usually happens over a much shorter period. Additionally, be careful with the phrase 'voting for.' If you say 'I am voting for the proposal,' it means you support it. If you say 'I am voting on the proposal,' it simply means you are participating in the decision process, regardless of whether you support it or not. Paying attention to these nuances will significantly improve your clarity.

Incorrect: The voting results were 50-50. Correct: The vote results were 50-50 (or 'The voting outcome was a tie').

Spelling and Pronunciation: Ensure you don't double the 't'. It is 'voting,' not 'votting.' In pronunciation, the 'o' is a long vowel sound /vəʊtɪŋ/, similar to 'boat.' Some learners mistakenly use a short 'o' like in 'hot.'

Incorrect: He is a voting member. Correct: He is a voting member (This is actually correct as 'voting' here acts as an adjective modifying 'member').

Incorrect: The voting was very long. Correct: The voting process was very long.

Incorrect: I like voting to him. Correct: I like voting for him.

While voting is the most common term, several synonyms and related words can be used depending on the level of formality and the specific context. Understanding these alternatives allows for more varied and precise expression. For example, 'balloting' is a more formal synonym often used in technical or legal contexts to describe the physical act of casting a ballot. 'Polling' is another related term, though it often refers to the collection of data or opinions, as in 'opinion polling,' or the location where voting occurs, the 'polling station.' In more specific political contexts, you might encounter 'suffrage' or 'the franchise,' which refer to the legal right to vote rather than the act itself.

Voting vs. Balloting: 'Voting' is the general term for making a choice. 'Balloting' specifically refers to the method of using a secret ballot. You might hear 'The second round of balloting will begin shortly' in a formal assembly.

The balloting process was overseen by independent auditors to ensure accuracy.

Voting vs. Electing: 'Voting' is the action people take. 'Electing' is the result of that action. You vote for a candidate, and by doing so, you elect them to office. 'Electing' is more focused on the outcome of the process.

In less formal contexts, you might use words like 'choosing,' 'picking,' or 'selecting.' However, these lack the formal, structured connotation of 'voting.' For instance, 'choosing a movie' is casual, whereas 'voting on a movie' implies a group decision-making process where everyone has an equal say. In academic or high-level political discourse, 'plebiscite' or 'referendum' are used to describe specific types of voting where the entire electorate is asked to vote on a particular proposal or law. These terms are more specific than 'voting' and carry legal weight. Finally, 'casting a ballot' is a common idiomatic alternative that adds a bit of descriptive flair to your writing, emphasizing the physical act of putting a paper into a box.

The national referendum saw a massive turnout as citizens decided on the new constitution.

Voting vs. Polling: 'Polling' often refers to the act of surveying people's opinions before an election. 'Voting' is the actual decision-making event. Example: 'The polling suggested a close race, but the voting showed a clear winner.'

By casting a ballot, you are making your voice heard in the democratic process.

The board members are selecting the new CEO through a rigorous voting process.

The franchise was extended to all citizens over the age of 18 in the late 20th century.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

중립

비격식체

Child friendly

속어

재미있는 사실

In ancient Greece, voting was sometimes done with 'ostraka' (pottery shards). If enough people wrote a politician's name on a shard, that person was 'ostracized' and forced to leave the city for ten years. This is where we get the word 'ostracize'!

발음 가이드

UK /ˈvəʊ.tɪŋ/

US /ˈvoʊ.tɪŋ/

The primary stress is on the first syllable: VO-ting.

라임이 맞는 단어

coating floating gloating quoting noting promoting devoting bloating

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'o' as a short vowel like in 'hot'. It should be a long diphthong.
Doubling the 't' sound. It is a single, quick 't'.
Dropping the 'g' at the end (votin'), which is common in informal speech but should be avoided in formal contexts.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'boating'. Ensure the 'v' sound is distinct from 'b'.
Over-emphasizing the second syllable. The stress must remain on the first.

난이도

독해 3/5

The word itself is simple, but it often appears in complex political or legal texts.

쓰기 3/5

Requires understanding of gerund usage and correct prepositions (for/against/on).

말하기 2/5

Commonly used in daily life; pronunciation is straightforward if the long 'o' is mastered.

듣기 2/5

Very frequent in news and media, making it easy to recognize.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

choose pick leader paper group

다음에 배울 것

election candidate democracy representative ballot

고급

suffrage enfranchisement referendum plebiscite gerrymandering

알아야 할 문법

Gerunds as Subjects

Voting is essential for a healthy democracy.

Prepositional Combinations

We are voting on the new proposal (topic) vs. We are voting for the new proposal (support).

Compound Nouns

The voting booth was small and private.

Uncountable Nouns for Processes

There was a lot of voting in the morning.

Passive Voice with Voting

The voting was conducted under strict supervision.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

We are voting for a class president today.

Nous votons pour un président de classe aujourd'hui.

Present continuous tense used for a current activity.

I like voting for my favorite songs.

J'aime voter pour mes chansons préférées.

'Voting' is used as a gerund after the verb 'like'.

Voting is fun in school.

Voter est amusant à l'école.

'Voting' is the subject of the sentence.

Is the voting finished?

Le vote est-il terminé ?

Using 'voting' as a noun to refer to the process.

They are voting on a movie to watch.

Ils votent pour un film à regarder.

Preposition 'on' used for the topic of the vote.

The voting starts at ten o'clock.

Le vote commence à dix heures.

Simple present used for a scheduled event.

Every child is voting.

Chaque enfant vote.

Singular subject 'every child' with singular verb 'is'.

The voting was very fast.

Le vote a été très rapide.

Past simple tense with an adjective.

The town is voting for a new mayor this weekend.

La ville vote pour un nouveau maire ce week-end.

Present continuous for a planned future event.

You need an ID for voting in this election.

Vous avez besoin d'une pièce d'identité pour voter à cette élection.

'For voting' indicates the purpose.

Voting by mail is very easy.

Voter par correspondance est très facile.

Compound subject 'Voting by mail'.

The club members are voting on the new rules.

Les membres du club votent sur les nouvelles règles.

Preposition 'on' used for the subject of the vote.

I saw a long line for voting this morning.

J'ai vu une longue file d'attente pour voter ce matin.

'For voting' acts as a prepositional phrase modifying 'line'.

Is online voting safe for everyone?

Le vote en ligne est-il sûr pour tout le monde ?

Adjective 'online' modifying the noun 'voting'.

The voting process takes only five minutes.

Le processus de vote ne prend que cinq minutes.

'Voting' used as an attributive noun modifying 'process'.

They finished voting before the storm started.

Ils ont fini de voter avant que la tempête ne commence.

'Voting' is the direct object of the verb 'finished'.

Voting is a fundamental right that every citizen should exercise.

Le vote est un droit fondamental que chaque citoyen devrait exercer.

Gerund as a subject with a relative clause.

The government is trying to encourage more youth voting.

Le gouvernement essaie d'encourager davantage le vote des jeunes.

'Youth voting' is a compound noun.

Early voting has become increasingly popular in recent years.

Le vote par anticipation est devenu de plus en plus populaire ces dernières années.

Present perfect tense with an adverbial phrase.

The committee is currently voting on the proposed budget changes.

Le comité vote actuellement sur les changements budgétaires proposés.

Present continuous with the adverb 'currently'.

Many people believe that compulsory voting improves democracy.

Beaucoup de gens pensent que le vote obligatoire améliore la démocratie.

'Compulsory voting' is a specific political term.

The voting booth provides privacy for every individual.

L'isoloir assure la confidentialité de chaque individu.

'Voting booth' is a common collocation.

We need to discuss the voting patterns of the local community.

Nous devons discuter des habitudes de vote de la communauté locale.

Plural noun 'patterns' modified by 'voting'.

The results of the voting will be announced at midnight.

Les résultats du vote seront annoncés à minuit.

Future passive voice 'will be announced'.

Strategic voting can significantly alter the outcome of a multi-party election.

Le vote stratégique peut modifier considérablement l'issue d'une élection multipartite.

Modal verb 'can' expressing possibility.

The controversy surrounding electronic voting machines continues to grow.

La controverse entourant les machines à voter électroniques continue de croître.

Participial phrase 'surrounding...' modifying 'controversy'.

The board of directors is holding a session for proxy voting.

Le conseil d'administration tient une session pour le vote par procuration.

'Proxy voting' is a technical business term.

The report analyzes the impact of social media on voting behavior.

Le rapport analyse l'impact des médias sociaux sur le comportement électoral.

'Voting behavior' is an academic term.

Despite the rain, the voting turnout was surprisingly high.

Malgré la pluie, le taux de participation a été étonnamment élevé.

Prepositional phrase 'Despite the rain' for contrast.

The new legislation aims to eliminate barriers to voting for marginalized groups.

La nouvelle législation vise à éliminer les obstacles au vote pour les groupes marginalisés.

Infinitive phrase 'to eliminate...' expressing purpose.

Tactical voting is often discussed in systems with a first-past-the-post rule.

Le vote tactique est souvent discuté dans les systèmes avec une règle de scrutin uninominal à un tour.

Passive voice 'is often discussed'.

The company's voting shares are divided among three main investors.

Les actions avec droit de vote de la société sont réparties entre trois investisseurs principaux.

'Voting shares' is a specific financial term.

The disenfranchisement of certain populations remains a critical issue in modern voting rights discourse.

La privation de droit de vote de certaines populations reste une question cruciale dans le discours moderne sur les droits de vote.

Complex noun phrase as a subject.

Scholars argue that the paradox of voting challenges traditional rational choice theory.

Les chercheurs soutiennent que le paradoxe du vote remet en question la théorie traditionnelle du choix rationnel.

Noun clause 'that the paradox...' as the object of 'argue'.

The integrity of the voting infrastructure is paramount to maintaining public trust.

L'intégrité de l'infrastructure de vote est primordiale pour maintenir la confiance du public.

Adjective 'paramount' used for emphasis.

Proportional representation often leads to a more diverse array of parties in the voting results.

La représentation proportionnelle conduit souvent à un éventail plus diversifié de partis dans les résultats du vote.

Adverb 'often' modifying the verb 'leads'.

The activists are campaigning for the restoration of voting rights for former felons.

Les militants font campagne pour le rétablissement du droit de vote des anciens condamnés.

Present continuous 'are campaigning' with a complex prepositional phrase.

Digital voting platforms must implement robust encryption to prevent electoral fraud.

Les plateformes de vote numérique doivent mettre en œuvre un cryptage robuste pour prévenir la fraude électorale.

Modal verb 'must' for necessity.

The shift toward absentee voting has forced campaigns to rethink their 'get out the vote' strategies.

Le passage au vote par correspondance a forcé les campagnes à repenser leurs stratégies de mobilisation des électeurs.

Present perfect 'has forced' showing a completed action with current relevance.

The historical struggle for universal suffrage is a testament to the perceived power of voting.

La lutte historique pour le suffrage universel est un témoignage du pouvoir perçu du vote.

Noun phrase 'the perceived power of voting'.

The erosion of voting norms can lead to a crisis of legitimacy within a democratic state.

L'érosion des normes électorales peut conduire à une crise de légitimité au sein d'un État démocratique.

Abstract noun 'erosion' as the subject.

Philosophical inquiries into the nature of voting often touch upon the concept of the social contract.

Les enquêtes philosophiques sur la nature du vote touchent souvent au concept du contrat social.

Complex subject 'Philosophical inquiries into the nature of voting'.

The implementation of weighted voting in the council ensures that larger stakeholders have a proportional voice.

La mise en œuvre du vote pondéré au sein du conseil garantit que les plus grandes parties prenantes disposent d'une voix proportionnelle.

Noun clause 'that larger stakeholders...' as the object of 'ensures'.

Empirical studies on voting volatility suggest that voter loyalty is declining in many Western democracies.

Des études empiriques sur la volatilité électorale suggèrent que la loyauté des électeurs est en baisse dans de nombreuses démocraties occidentales.

'Voting volatility' is a highly specialized term.

The court's decision on voting boundaries was criticized for potentially enabling gerrymandering.

La décision du tribunal sur les limites des circonscriptions électorales a été critiquée pour avoir potentiellement permis le charcutage électoral.

Passive voice 'was criticized' with a gerund phrase 'enabling...'.

The intersection of algorithmic bias and digital voting presents a novel challenge for electoral oversight.

L'intersection des biais algorithmiques et du vote numérique présente un nouveau défi pour la surveillance électorale.

Compound subject 'The intersection of... and...'.

Mandatory voting is frequently debated as a panacea for the ills of low civic engagement.

Le vote obligatoire est fréquemment débattu comme une panacée aux maux du faible engagement civique.

Passive voice 'is frequently debated' with the metaphor 'panacea'.

The granular analysis of voting micro-data allows campaigns to target specific demographics with surgical precision.

L'analyse granulaire des micro-données électorales permet aux campagnes de cibler des segments démographiques spécifiques avec une précision chirurgicale.

Metaphorical use of 'surgical precision'.

자주 쓰는 조합

early voting

absentee voting

voting rights

voting booth

voting age

voting turnout

voting patterns

electronic voting

strategic voting

voting record

자주 쓰는 구문

get out the vote

— Efforts made by a political party or group to encourage people to go and vote.

The campaign spent millions on 'get out the vote' initiatives.

vote of confidence

— A formal vote showing that a majority supports a leader or a policy.

The prime minister won the vote of confidence by a narrow margin.

casting the deciding vote

— Being the person whose vote breaks a tie and determines the final outcome.

The chairperson ended up casting the deciding vote for the new project.

voting with your feet

— Expressing your opinion by leaving a place or organization because you disagree with it.

Many residents are voting with their feet and moving to cities with lower taxes.

voting with your wallet

— Supporting or boycotting a company based on your ethical or political beliefs.

Consumers are voting with their wallets by choosing sustainable brands.

block voting

— When a group of people all vote the same way to increase their influence.

The union engaged in block voting to ensure their candidate won.

protest voting

— Voting for a minor candidate or spoiling a ballot to show dissatisfaction with the main options.

The high number of blank ballots was seen as a form of protest voting.

secret voting

— A method of voting where no one knows which choice an individual made.

Secret voting is essential to prevent intimidation of voters.

compulsory voting

— A system where citizens are required by law to participate in elections.

Australia is well-known for its system of compulsory voting.

voting bloc

— A group of voters who share similar characteristics and tend to vote together.

The suburban voting bloc was crucial in the last election.

자주 혼동되는 단어

voting vs vote

'Vote' is the individual choice or the verb, while 'voting' is the noun describing the whole process.

voting vs polling

'Polling' often refers to surveys or the location, whereas 'voting' is the actual act of choosing.

voting vs election

An 'election' is the entire event, while 'voting' is the specific action of casting ballots within that event.

관용어 및 표현

"vote with one's feet"

— To show your dissatisfaction by leaving a situation or place.

If the working conditions don't improve, employees will vote with their feet.

informal

"a vote of thanks"

— A formal speech thanking someone for something they have done.

The principal gave a vote of thanks to the guest speaker.

formal

"the only vote that counts"

— Used to emphasize that a particular person's decision is the most important one.

In this company, the CEO's vote is the only one that really counts.

neutral

"swing vote"

— A vote that has a decisive influence on the result of an election.

The independent senator holds the swing vote on the new healthcare bill.

political

"rock the vote"

— To encourage young people to participate in the political process.

The concert was organized to rock the vote among college students.

informal

"split the vote"

— When two similar candidates compete, causing their supporters to divide and allowing a third candidate to win.

Running as an independent might split the vote and help the opposition.

political

"stuff the ballot box"

— To commit fraud by putting extra, illegal votes into the system.

The dictator was accused of trying to stuff the ballot box to stay in power.

informal

"vote early and vote often"

— A humorous or cynical phrase referring to electoral fraud.

The old political boss used to joke, 'Vote early and vote often!'

slang

"one man, one vote"

— The principle that every person's vote should have equal weight.

The movement fought for the principle of one man, one vote in all regions.

political

"put it to a vote"

— To decide something by having everyone involved cast a vote.

Since we can't agree, let's put it to a vote.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

voting vs voter

Both relate to the same root.

'Voter' is the person (noun), while 'voting' is the activity (noun/gerund).

The voter is currently voting in the booth.

voting vs ballot

Both are used in elections.

A 'ballot' is the physical piece of paper, while 'voting' is the act of using it.

He marked his ballot during the voting process.

voting vs poll

Both involve collecting opinions.

A 'poll' is often an informal survey; 'voting' is a formal decision-making process.

The pre-election poll predicted the voting results accurately.

voting vs suffrage

Both relate to the right to choose.

'Suffrage' is the legal right to vote; 'voting' is the exercise of that right.

Universal suffrage allows for inclusive voting.

voting vs nomination

Both are steps in an election.

'Nomination' is picking a candidate to run; 'voting' is picking the winner.

After the nomination of candidates, the voting begins.

문장 패턴

I like voting for [noun].

I like voting for my favorite singer.

We are voting on [topic].

We are voting on the new school colors.

Voting is a [adjective] [noun].

Voting is a powerful tool for change.

The [noun] of voting is [adjective].

The importance of voting is often overlooked by young people.

Despite [noun], the voting [verb].

Despite the technical issues, the voting proceeded as planned.

The [adjective] nature of voting [verb] [noun].

The inherently complex nature of voting systems influences political stability.

There is a [noun] for voting.

There is a long line for voting today.

[Gerund phrase] is [adjective].

Ensuring fair voting is crucial for legitimacy.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Very high in political, legal, and organizational contexts.

자주 하는 실수

I am going to voting. → I am going to vote.
You should use the infinitive 'to vote' after 'going to,' not the gerund 'voting.'
The votings were held yesterday. → The voting was held yesterday.
In most contexts, 'voting' is uncountable when referring to the general process.
He is a voting. → He is a voter.
Use 'voter' to describe the person who performs the action.
We are voting to the new law. → We are voting on the new law.
The correct preposition for the topic of a vote is 'on.'
The voting results was a tie. → The voting results were a tie.
'Results' is plural, so the verb must be 'were,' even if 'voting' is singular.

팁

Gerund Usage

Remember that 'voting' often acts as a noun. You can use it as the subject of your sentence to sound more professional. For example, 'Voting ensures fairness' sounds better than 'To vote ensures fairness.'

Collocations

Learn common pairs like 'voting booth' and 'voting rights.' Using these set phrases will make your English sound much more natural to native speakers.

Political vs. Casual

While 'voting' is usually formal, don't be afraid to use it for small decisions. Saying 'Let's have a voting on the movie' is a clear and fair way to handle group choices.

Single 'T'

A common mistake is spelling it with two 't's. Always remember: 'vote' + 'ing' = 'voting'. Just one 't' is needed.

The Long 'O'

Practice the 'o' sound. It should be long and round, like in 'hope' or 'rope.' Avoid the short 'o' sound found in 'got' or 'not.'

Variety

In a long essay, try to alternate between 'voting,' 'the electoral process,' and 'casting ballots' to keep your reader engaged and show off your vocabulary.

News Keywords

When listening to the news, 'voting' is a keyword that tells you a decision-making event is being discussed. It is often followed by results or controversy.

Compulsory Voting

If you are traveling to Australia or Brazil, remember that 'voting' is not just a right but a legal requirement. This is a great conversation topic with locals!

Online Interaction

In the digital world, 'voting' is often simplified to 'upvoting' or 'downvoting.' This is a specific type of social endorsement you'll see on many websites.

Meeting Protocol

In a formal meeting, always wait for the chairperson to announce the 'voting' before you express your choice. It is a structured part of the agenda.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'V' for 'Voice'. Voting is using your Voice to make a choice. The 'ing' shows it is an ongoING activity.

시각적 연상

Imagine a white paper with a black 'X' falling into a wooden box. This classic image represents the core of the voting process.

Word Web

Democracy Ballot Election Choice Rights Polls Candidate Decision

챌린지

Try to use 'voting' in three different ways today: once about a small choice (like dinner), once about a news story, and once about a formal rule.

어원

The word 'voting' comes from the noun 'vote,' which entered Middle English from the Latin 'votum.' In Latin, 'votum' means a vow, a wish, or a promise made to a deity. This reflects the ancient idea that a vote was a solemn expression of one's will or desire.

원래 의미: A solemn vow or promise.

Indo-European (Latin branch)

문화적 맥락

Be aware that 'voting' can be a sensitive topic in regions with political instability or where elections are not considered free and fair.

In the US, 'Election Day' is always the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. In the UK, elections are usually held on Thursdays.

The 19th Amendment (US Constitution) - granted women the right to vote. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 (US) - landmark legislation to prevent racial discrimination in voting. Suffragette (2015 movie) - depicts the early 20th-century movement for women's voting rights.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

National Elections

cast your ballot
go to the polls
voter registration
election results

Business Meetings

put it to a vote
unanimous decision
majority rule
proxy voting

School/Clubs

vote for president
show of hands
secret ballot
nominate a candidate

Social Media

upvote/downvote
poll results
online voting
trending choice

Legal/Civic Rights

right to vote
voting suppression
suffrage movement
constitutional right

대화 시작하기

"Do you think voting should be compulsory for everyone in a country?"

"Have you ever participated in an online voting contest for a TV show?"

"What was the first thing you remember voting for when you were a child?"

"Do you believe that electronic voting is as safe as traditional paper ballots?"

"How does the voting system in your country differ from others you know about?"

일기 주제

Describe a time when you had to participate in a group voting process. Was the outcome what you wanted?

Write about the importance of voting rights and why people in the past fought so hard to obtain them.

If you could change one thing about the voting system in your community, what would it be and why?

Discuss the pros and cons of lowering the voting age to sixteen. Do you think young people are ready?

Reflect on the phrase 'voting with your wallet.' How do your spending habits reflect your personal values?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It can be both. As a noun (gerund), it refers to the process: 'Voting is important.' As a verb (present participle), it describes the action: 'They are voting now.'

'Voting' is the collective activity or process. 'A vote' is the single choice made by one individual. For example, 'The voting lasted all day, and I cast my vote at noon.'

In general English, it is uncountable. However, in technical or academic writing, 'votings' might be used to refer to multiple distinct instances of a voting process.

It refers to a process where people can cast their ballots several days or weeks before the official election day to avoid crowds or accommodate their schedules.

Not always. While 'secret voting' is standard in most democratic elections to protect privacy, 'open voting' (like raising hands) is common in small meetings or clubs.

This is when a person gives someone else the legal authority to cast a vote on their behalf, often used in corporate shareholder meetings.

In business, it usually refers to shareholders or board members making decisions on company policy, leadership, or financial matters. For example, 'The board is voting on the merger.'

The 'voting age' is the minimum age at which a person is legally allowed to participate in public elections, which is 18 in most countries.

These are the legal rights of citizens to participate in elections. This term is often used in discussions about civil rights and legal protections against discrimination.

It is when a person votes for a candidate who is not their first choice, usually to prevent a candidate they dislike even more from winning.

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