B2 Expression 비격식체

No tragar a alguien.

Can't stand someone.

To dislike someone intensely, to find someone unbearable or annoying.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Spain, 'no tragar' is often used in the context of 'tertulias' (social debates). It's very common to hear it in bars when talking about football rivals or politicians. While 'no tragar' is used, Mexicans often prefer 'caer gordo' or 'no pasar'. 'Ese tipo me cae gordísimo' is a very common alternative. Argentines use 'no bancar' (from 'banco', to support/hold up). If you don't 'bancás' someone, you can't stand their weight. In Colombia, you might hear 'no masticar' (not to chew). It adds an extra layer to the digestive metaphor—you can't even start the process of accepting them.

🎯

Use 'ni en pintura'

If you want to sound like a native, always add 'ni en pintura' when you really want to emphasize your dislike.

⚠️

Watch the 'me'

Remember: 'No trago' = I don't like. 'No me trago' = I don't believe. This is a very common B2 error.

To dislike someone intensely, to find someone unbearable or annoying.

🎯

Use 'ni en pintura'

If you want to sound like a native, always add 'ni en pintura' when you really want to emphasize your dislike.

⚠️

Watch the 'me'

Remember: 'No trago' = I don't like. 'No me trago' = I don't believe. This is a very common B2 error.

💬

Regional variations

If you are in Mexico, try using 'no lo paso' to sound more local.

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'tragar' and the personal 'a' if necessary.

Yo no ________ mi vecino porque siempre hace ruido.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: trago a

The subject is 'Yo' (trago) and the object is a person (vecino), so we need the personal 'a'.

Which sentence expresses the strongest dislike?

Choose the most emphatic option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: No trago a Juan ni en pintura.

Adding 'ni en pintura' makes the expression of dislike absolute and very strong.

Complete the dialogue naturally.

A: ¿Quieres que invite a Marta a la cena? B: ¡No, por favor! Sabes que ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: no la trago

Marta is female, so we use the direct object pronoun 'la'. 'No me la trago' would mean 'I don't believe her lie'.

🎉 점수: /3

시각 학습 자료

Levels of Dislike in Spanish

Mild
No me cae bien I don't like them much
Strong
Me cae fatal I really don't like them
Visceral
No lo trago I can't stomach them
Extreme
No lo trago ni en pintura I can't stand the sight of them

연습 문제 은행

3 연습 문제
Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'tragar' and the personal 'a' if necessary. Fill Blank B1

Yo no ________ mi vecino porque siempre hace ruido.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: trago a

The subject is 'Yo' (trago) and the object is a person (vecino), so we need the personal 'a'.

Which sentence expresses the strongest dislike? Choose B2

Choose the most emphatic option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: No trago a Juan ni en pintura.

Adding 'ni en pintura' makes the expression of dislike absolute and very strong.

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion B2

A: ¿Quieres que invite a Marta a la cena? B: ¡No, por favor! Sabes que ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: no la trago

Marta is female, so we use the direct object pronoun 'la'. 'No me la trago' would mean 'I don't believe her lie'.

🎉 점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No es una grosería (insulto), pero es muy informal y directo. Solo úsalo con gente de confianza.

Sí, se puede usar con animales si te resultan molestos, aunque es menos común que con personas.

'Me cae mal' es más suave. 'No trago' implica que la persona te resulta insoportable.

Sí: 'Nunca lo tragué' (I never could stand him).

Solo en la parte oral si el contexto es una conversación informal con un amigo. Evítalo en la parte escrita.

Es cuando alguien 'se te atraganta' (gets stuck in your throat). Es una forma más pasiva de decir que no tragas a alguien.

Sí, es una de las expresiones de desagrado más universales en el país.

I find him/her unbearable o I have a strong aversion to him/her.

No, para comida se dice 'no me gusta' o 'no puedo comer'. 'No tragar' para comida es literal (no poder pasar el alimento).

Porque simboliza la aceptación. Si no puedes 'tragar' a alguien, no puedes aceptarlo en tu espacio.

관련 표현

🔗

Caer mal

similar

To dislike someone

🔄

No soportar

synonym

To not be able to stand someone

🔗

Tener entre ceja y ceja

similar

To have someone in your crosshairs

🔗

Ser un pesado

builds on

To be an annoying/heavy person

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Hacer la cruz a alguien

specialized form

To cross someone off your list

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