이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 noun #3,500 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

carácter

상위 3,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 carácter 30초 만에

설명 carácter in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know 'carácter' as a word to describe people, similar to 'personalidad'. You might use it in very simple sentences like 'Él tiene un buen carácter' (He has a good character/temperament). Think of it as a way to say someone is nice or mean. At this stage, don't worry too much about the technical or plural forms; just focus on using it with basic adjectives like 'buen' (good) or 'mal' (bad). It helps you describe your friends, family, or yourself in basic introductions. You will mostly see it in the singular form when talking about people's traits.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

By A2, you are expanding your vocabulary to describe people more accurately. You should understand that 'carácter' refers to a person's temperament. You'll start using more specific adjectives like 'fuerte' (strong), 'difícil' (difficult), or 'alegre' (cheerful). You also learn that 'carácter' is a masculine noun ('el carácter'). You might encounter it in simple texts about hobbies or people's descriptions. It's important to start distinguishing it from 'personaje' (fictional character), which is a common mistake for English speakers at this level. You might also see it in the context of computer passwords or simple forms asking for a certain number of 'caracteres'.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'carácter' in a variety of social and semi-formal contexts. You understand that it can describe the 'nature' of something, not just a person's temperament. For example, you might say 'un viaje de carácter cultural' (a trip of a cultural nature). You are also becoming aware of the irregular plural 'caracteres' and the fact that the stress shifts from the second syllable to the third. You can use it to talk about psychological traits in more detail, such as 'un carácter reservado' or 'un carácter emprendedor'. Your ability to use 'de carácter...' as an adjective phrase is a sign of your progress.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At B2, you use 'carácter' with precision in professional and academic settings. You understand the nuances between 'carácter', 'personalidad', and 'temperamento'. You can participate in debates about 'el carácter nacional' or discuss the 'carácter vinculante' (binding nature) of a contract. You are expected to use the plural 'caracteres' correctly, shifting the stress without hesitation. You also recognize the word in literature and news reports where it defines the tone or status of events. You know that having 'carácter' is often a compliment in Spanish, implying strength and integrity, and you can use it to describe complex human behaviors.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

By C1, 'carácter' is a versatile tool in your vocabulary. You use it to describe the essence of abstract concepts, legal statuses, and complex personalities. You are fully aware of its etymological roots and how it relates to words like 'característico' or 'caracterizar'. You can use it in high-level writing to categorize information ('medidas de carácter urgente', 'información de carácter privado'). You never confuse it with 'personaje' and you use the plural 'caracteres' with perfect pronunciation. You might also use it in more obscure ways, such as discussing 'caracteres hereditarios' in a scientific discussion or 'caracteres tipográficos' in a design context.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'carácter'. you understand its philosophical implications—how 'carácter' is built through habit and choice, as opposed to 'temperamento'. You can use it in highly formal legal, medical, or technical documents without error. You are aware of the subtle shift in meaning in different Spanish-speaking countries (e.g., how 'tener carácter' might be perceived slightly differently in Spain vs. Mexico). You can play with the word in creative writing, using it to define the 'soul' of a place or an era. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker, including the correct placement of the accent in singular and its removal in plural.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

carácter 30초 만에

Carácter refers to personality, temperament, or moral fiber.
It also means a written symbol, like a letter or digit.
The plural form, 'caracteres', has a unique stress shift to the third syllable.
In formal Spanish, it describes the 'nature' or 'status' of things (e.g., 'carácter oficial').

The Spanish word carácter is a fascinating linguistic powerhouse that extends far beyond a simple translation of 'personality'. While it often refers to the mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual, its usage in Spanish is nuanced, frequently describing the strength of one's will or the specific nature of an object, document, or institution. In the context of human psychology, having 'carácter' often implies a certain firmness or strength. When a Spanish speaker says someone has 'mucho carácter', they aren't just saying they have a personality; they are suggesting that the person is strong-willed, perhaps even stubborn or difficult to sway. This differs slightly from the English 'character', which can sometimes refer to a person in a book (which in Spanish is personaje) or a quirky individual. Understanding carácter requires looking at it through several lenses: the psychological, the formal/legal, and the technical.

The Psychological Dimension: In everyday conversation, carácter describes the set of traits that define how a person reacts to the world. It is the 'temperament' that one is born with or develops over time. Phrases like 'un carácter difícil' (a difficult character/temperament) or 'un carácter afable' (a friendly temperament) are common. Unlike 'personalidad', which is the broad umbrella of who you are, 'carácter' often points toward the ethical and volitional core—the part of you that makes tough decisions or stands its ground.
The Formal and Legal Dimension: In professional and legal settings, carácter refers to the nature or status of something. For instance, a meeting might have a 'carácter urgente' (an urgent nature). A document might be 'de carácter confidencial' (of a confidential nature). Here, the word functions almost like 'status' or 'category', defining the rules that apply to the object in question.
The Typographic Dimension: Just like in English, carácter (plural: caracteres) refers to a written symbol, letter, or digit. When setting a password, you might be told it must contain at least eight 'caracteres'. Note the change in stress in the plural form—a common pitfall for learners.

Es una mujer con un carácter muy fuerte; no se deja intimidar por nadie.

Translation: She is a woman with a very strong character; she doesn't let anyone intimidate her.

Beyond these primary uses, the word appears in scientific contexts to describe 'caracteres hereditarios' (hereditary traits) and in social contexts to describe the 'carácter nacional' (national character). It is a word that bridges the gap between the individual soul and the objective classification of things. When you use carácter, you are speaking about the essence of something—what makes it what it is and how it behaves under pressure. In Spanish culture, having 'carácter' is often respected, though it can also be a euphemism for being 'malhumorado' (grumpy) if someone says 'tiene su carácter' (he/she has their [difficult] temperament).

Este documento tiene carácter oficial y debe ser firmado por el director.

Translation: This document has official status and must be signed by the director.

Using carácter correctly involves understanding its grammatical behavior and the specific adjectives it pairs with. As a masculine noun, it is always 'el carácter'. One of the most important grammatical quirks to remember is its pluralization. While the singular is ca-RÁC-ter (stress on the second syllable), the plural is ca-rac-TE-res (stress on the third syllable). This is one of the very few words in Spanish where the stress shifts in the plural form, and mastering this is a sign of an advanced speaker.

Describing People: When describing a person's temperament, carácter usually follows the verb 'tener'. For example: 'Él tiene un carácter muy alegre' (He has a very cheerful temperament). You can also use 'ser de carácter...' to describe a permanent quality: 'Ella es de carácter fuerte' (She is of a strong character/is strong-willed). Common adjectives include dulce, agrio, difícil, dócil, indomable, and reservado.
Describing Nature or Purpose: In more abstract or professional contexts, carácter is often followed by an adjective to define the mode of an action. 'La reunión tuvo un carácter informativo' (The meeting was informative in nature). 'Las medidas son de carácter preventivo' (The measures are preventive in nature). Notice how 'de carácter' acts like an adverbial phrase describing the 'how' or 'what type' of the subject.

Para cambiar la contraseña, usa al menos un carácter especial como un punto o una coma.

Translation: To change the password, use at least one special character like a period or a comma.

When talking about someone who is easily angered or has a bad temper, the phrase 'tener mal carácter' is the standard. Conversely, 'tener buen carácter' means someone is easy-going and pleasant. In literature and film analysis, you might discuss the 'carácter de la obra' (the character/nature of the work), referring to its tone or essence. In the plural, when discussing computing or writing, 'caracteres' is the only correct term: 'El mensaje excede los 140 caracteres' (The message exceeds 140 characters).

A pesar de su carácter reservado, es un gran orador en público.

Translation: Despite his reserved character, he is a great public speaker.

You will encounter carácter in a wide variety of settings, ranging from intimate family discussions to high-level political broadcasts. In the domestic sphere, it’s a word used to explain behavior. A mother might say of her child, 'Ha heredado el carácter de su abuelo' (He has inherited his grandfather's temperament). It is a way of categorizing the innate spirit of a person beyond their temporary mood. In these contexts, it's deeply personal and often linked to genetics or upbringing.

In Professional Environments: Listen for this word in office meetings or when reading official memos. 'Esta decisión tiene un carácter vinculante' (This decision is binding). Here, the word is used to define the weight and legal standing of a decision. In job interviews, an interviewer might ask about your 'carácter' to see if you have the leadership qualities (the 'strength of character') required for a role. They might ask, '¿Cómo definiría su carácter ante situaciones de estrés?' (How would you define your character in stressful situations?).
In News and Media: News anchors often use the word to describe the nature of events or laws. 'La manifestación tuvo un carácter pacífico' (The protest was peaceful in nature). Or, 'El gobierno ha anunciado medidas de carácter excepcional' (The government has announced measures of an exceptional nature). It adds a layer of formality and precision to the reporting, moving from simple descriptions to categorical classifications.

El carácter de la ley es puramente administrativo, no penal.

Translation: The nature of the law is purely administrative, not criminal.

In the world of technology, you'll hear it constantly in the plural form. Web developers talk about 'caracteres por segundo' (characters per second) or 'caracteres especiales' (special characters). In literature and art criticism, the 'carácter' of a work refers to its essential style or the moral tone it conveys. It’s a word that implies depth; to speak of the 'carácter' of something is to speak of its core identity, not just its surface appearance. Whether you are reading a technical manual, a legal contract, or a psychological profile, carácter is the word that defines the essence.

Ese actor siempre interpreta a hombres de carácter sombrío.

Translation: That actor always plays men of a somber character/disposition.

Learners of Spanish often trip over carácter due to its similarity to the English word 'character' and its irregular pluralization. The most frequent error is using it to describe a person in a fictional story. In English, we say 'The characters in the movie were great.' In Spanish, if you say 'Los caracteres de la película fueron geniales,' you are literally saying the letters or symbols in the movie were great. The correct word for a fictional character is personaje.

The Character vs. Personaje Trap: This is a classic 'false friend' (falso amigo) situation. Remember: Carácter = Personality/Temperament or Symbol. Personaje = Figure in a book, play, or movie. If you are talking about Mickey Mouse, he is a personaje. If you are talking about Mickey Mouse's tendency to be optimistic and brave, you are talking about his carácter.
Plural Stress Shift: Another major mistake is maintaining the stress on the second syllable in the plural. Many learners say 'ca-RÁC-te-res', but the correct Spanish is ca-rac-TE-res. This is a rare exception in the language where the pluralization changes the tonic syllable. In the plural form, the written accent (tilde) is also removed because the word becomes a 'palabra llana' (paroxytone) ending in 's'.
Confusion with Personalidad: While often interchangeable, carácter is more about the 'will' and 'temperament', whereas personalidad is the total sum of traits. You can have a 'personalidad extrovertida' (extroverted personality), but usually a 'carácter fuerte' (strong character). Carácter is often seen as more innate or deeply rooted.

Incorrecto: Don Quijote es un carácter muy famoso.
Correcto: Don Quijote es un personaje muy famoso.

Always use 'personaje' for fictional figures.

Lastly, avoid using 'carácter' to mean 'reputation' or 'moral standing' in the way English sometimes does (e.g., 'an attack on his character'). In Spanish, you would more likely use reputación, honra, or integridad. Using carácter in that context might sound like you are attacking their temperament rather than their social standing or moral history.

Incorrecto: El mensaje tiene 50 carácteres.
Correcto: El mensaje tiene 50 caracteres.

Notice the removal of the accent and the shift in stress in the plural.

To truly master carácter, you must know its synonyms and how they differ in shade and tone. Spanish is rich with words that describe the 'self', and choosing the right one can elevate your fluency from basic to sophisticated. While carácter focuses on the internal engine of behavior and will, other words focus on social behavior, biological predispositions, or general nature.

Personalidad vs. Carácter: Personalidad: This is the most common alternative. It refers to the whole package—how you act, feel, and think. It's more social. You might have a 'personalidad magnética' (magnetic personality). Carácter: This is more about the 'stuff' you are made of. If you have 'carácter', you are firm and consistent. You can have a great personality but a weak character (meaning you are fun to be around but fold under pressure).
Temperamento: Temperamento: This word is often used to describe the biological or innate part of personality. It's the raw emotional response you were born with. Someone with a 'temperamento fuerte' is often quick to anger or very passionate. Carácter is often seen as the temperament as it has been shaped by life and discipline.
Índole or Naturaleza: Índole: This is a more formal synonym for the 'nature' or 'kind' of something. 'Problemas de diversa índole' (problems of various kinds). Naturaleza: Similar to 'índole', it describes the essence. 'La naturaleza de su carácter' (the nature of his character). Use these when you want to sound more academic or precise.

Su temperamento es impulsivo, pero su carácter lo ayuda a controlarse.

Translation: His temperament is impulsive, but his character helps him control himself.

In summary, use carácter when you want to emphasize the moral or psychological strength and consistency of a person, or the formal status of an object. Use personalidad for general social traits, personaje for fictional people, and caracteres (plural) for letters and symbols. Mastering these distinctions will make your Spanish sound much more natural and precise.

Es una cuestión de índole personal que no quiero discutir.

Translation: It is a matter of a personal nature that I do not want to discuss.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word originally meant a 'stamping tool'. Just as a stamp leaves a permanent mark on paper, 'carácter' refers to the permanent marks left on a person's soul by their habits and choices.

발음 가이드

UK /kəˈræktə/

US /ˈkærəktər/

Singular: ca-RÁC-ter (Penultimate syllable). Plural: ca-rac-TE-res (Penultimate syllable, but the stress moves relative to the word's root).

라임이 맞는 단어

cráter suéter máster póster cáncer prócer líder éter

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'c' like 's' in Latin America is correct, but in Spain it is a 'th' sound only before 'e' or 'i'. Here it is always 'k'.
Forgetting the accent on the 'á'.
Stressing the second syllable in the plural (ca-RÁC-te-res) instead of the third (ca-rac-TE-res).
Pronouncing 'ch' like in 'church' (it's 'c' followed by 'a', so it's a 'k' sound).
Not tapping the 'r' at the end.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize, but nuances in formal texts require attention.

쓰기 4/5

Difficult due to the accent in singular and the stress shift in plural.

말하기 4/5

The plural pronunciation 'caracteres' is a common stumbling block.

듣기 3/5

Must distinguish between 'carácter' and 'personaje' in context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

persona ser tener letra bueno malo

다음에 배울 것

personalidad temperamento personaje característica caracterizar

고급

idiosincrasia índole temple voluble flemático

알아야 할 문법

Stress Shift in Plural

carácter -> caracteres (one of the few in Spanish).

Written Accent on 'Grave' Words

carácter ends in 'r', so it needs a tilde.

Adjective Agreement

un carácter fuerte (masculine singular).

Noun Phrase 'de carácter...'

un asunto de carácter urgente (functions as an adjective).

Masculine Gender

El carácter, no La carácter.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Mi hermano tiene un buen carácter.

My brother has a good temperament.

Uses 'tener' + 'carácter'.

Ella tiene un carácter alegre.

She has a cheerful character.

Adjective 'alegre' follows the noun.

El perro tiene un carácter tranquilo.

The dog has a calm temperament.

Nouns for animals can also have 'carácter'.

¿Cómo es su carácter?

What is his/her character like?

Asking for description.

Juan tiene un mal carácter por la mañana.

Juan has a bad mood/temperament in the morning.

Common phrase 'mal carácter'.

Es un niño con mucho carácter.

He is a child with a lot of character/will.

'Mucho' modifies 'carácter'.

Mi madre es de carácter dulce.

My mother is of a sweet nature.

Structure 'ser de carácter'.

No me gusta su carácter.

I don't like his/her character.

Direct object of 'gustar' (technically the subject).

Es una persona con un carácter muy fuerte.

He/she is a person with a very strong character.

'Fuerte' is a very common adjective for 'carácter'.

La contraseña debe tener ocho caracteres.

The password must have eight characters.

Plural form 'caracteres' used for symbols.

Su carácter ha cambiado mucho con los años.

His/her character has changed a lot over the years.

Present perfect tense.

A pesar de su carácter difícil, es buen amigo.

Despite his difficult character, he is a good friend.

'A pesar de' + noun phrase.

Mi abuelo era un hombre de gran carácter.

My grandfather was a man of great character.

Imperfect tense for descriptions.

Ella es de carácter reservado y no habla mucho.

She is of a reserved character and doesn't talk much.

Compound sentence.

No confundas el carácter con la personalidad.

Don't confuse character with personality.

Imperative mood.

Tiene un carácter muy parecido al de su padre.

He/she has a character very similar to his/her father's.

Comparison structure.

La reunión tiene un carácter puramente informativo.

The meeting is of a purely informative nature.

Abstract use of 'carácter'.

Es necesario forjar el carácter desde la infancia.

It is necessary to forge character from childhood.

Verb 'forjar' often pairs with 'carácter'.

El documento es de carácter confidencial.

The document is of a confidential nature.

Formal usage.

Su carácter indomable le permitió superar la crisis.

His/her indomitable character allowed him/her to overcome the crisis.

Advanced adjective 'indomable'.

Escribe un texto de 500 caracteres sobre tus vacaciones.

Write a text of 500 characters about your vacations.

Plural 'caracteres' refers to letters/spaces.

El carácter nacional se refleja en sus tradiciones.

The national character is reflected in its traditions.

Sociological context.

Tiene un carácter tan agrio que nadie quiere trabajar con él.

He has such a sour temperament that no one wants to work with him.

Consecutive clause with 'tan... que'.

El carácter de la ley es obligatorio para todos.

The nature of the law is mandatory for everyone.

Legal context.

La medida tiene un carácter excepcional debido a la pandemia.

The measure is of an exceptional nature due to the pandemic.

Official administrative language.

Su carácter se templó durante los años de servicio militar.

His character was tempered during the years of military service.

Verb 'templar' (to temper/harden).

El informe destaca el carácter innovador del proyecto.

The report highlights the innovative nature of the project.

Business context.

Los caracteres chinos son difíciles de memorizar.

Chinese characters are difficult to memorize.

Plural 'caracteres' for writing systems.

Es un hombre sin carácter, siempre hace lo que otros dicen.

He is a man without character; he always does what others say.

'Sin carácter' implies weakness of will.

La obra tiene un carácter marcadamente pesimista.

The work has a markedly pessimistic character.

Literary/artistic analysis.

El carácter hereditario de la enfermedad ha sido confirmado.

The hereditary nature of the disease has been confirmed.

Scientific context.

Ella demostró tener un carácter firme ante la adversidad.

She showed she had a firm character in the face of adversity.

'Demostrar tener' + noun phrase.

La resolución carece de carácter vinculante.

The resolution lacks a binding nature.

Formal verb 'carecer'.

El carácter polifacético del artista es evidente en su obra.

The multifaceted nature of the artist is evident in his work.

Advanced adjective 'polifacético'.

Se debe analizar el carácter delictivo de la acción.

The criminal nature of the action must be analyzed.

Legal terminology.

Su carácter flemático le ayuda a mantener la calma en emergencias.

His phlegmatic character helps him stay calm in emergencies.

Psychological term 'flemático'.

La tipografía utiliza caracteres góticos muy ornamentados.

The typography uses very ornate Gothic characters.

Technical typographic context.

El carácter efímero de la belleza es un tema recurrente.

The ephemeral nature of beauty is a recurring theme.

Philosophical/Literary context.

Fue una decisión de carácter unilateral que molestó a los socios.

It was a unilateral decision that annoyed the partners.

Business/Legal term 'unilateral'.

El carácter transitorio del cargo no le quita importancia.

The transitory nature of the position doesn't take away its importance.

Formal adjective 'transitorio'.

La impronta de su carácter quedó grabada en la historia de la empresa.

The imprint of his character remained etched in the company's history.

Metaphorical use of 'impronta' and 'grabada'.

El carácter holístico de la terapia permite tratar mente y cuerpo.

The holistic nature of the therapy allows treating mind and body.

Academic/Professional context.

La obra de Cervantes sentó las bases del carácter novelesco moderno.

Cervantes' work laid the foundations of the modern novelistic character/nature.

Literary history.

Su carácter voluble hace que sea imposible predecir sus reacciones.

His voluble/fickle character makes it impossible to predict his reactions.

Advanced psychological adjective 'voluble'.

El carácter subsidiario de la norma se aplica en este caso concreto.

The subsidiary nature of the rule applies in this specific case.

Highly technical legal term 'subsidiario'.

La idiosincrasia de un pueblo define su carácter colectivo.

A people's idiosyncrasy defines their collective character.

Sociological analysis.

El carácter intrínseco de la materia es objeto de estudio de la física.

The intrinsic nature of matter is the object of study in physics.

Scientific/Philosophical context.

La falta de caracteres en el código fuente provocó un error fatal.

The lack of characters in the source code caused a fatal error.

Technical computing context.

자주 쓰는 조합

carácter fuerte

carácter difícil

carácter oficial

carácter urgente

caracteres especiales

forjar el carácter

carácter nacional

de carácter privado

carácter hereditario

mal carácter

자주 쓰는 구문

tener carácter

— To have a strong will or a firm personality.

Hay que tener carácter para decir que no.

ser de carácter...

— To naturally have a certain temperament.

Él es de carácter reservado.

con carácter retroactivo

— Applied to past events (legal term).

La ley se aplicará con carácter retroactivo.

carácter transitorio

— Something that is temporary.

Es una situación de carácter transitorio.

carácter vinculante

— Legally binding.

El acuerdo tiene carácter vinculante para ambas partes.

carácter afable

— Friendly and pleasant temperament.

Su carácter afable lo hace muy popular.

carácter sombrío

— Gloomy or dark personality.

Es un personaje de carácter sombrío.

carácter indomable

— Unstoppable or wild spirit.

Su carácter indomable lo llevó a explorar el mundo.

en mi carácter de...

— In my capacity as... (formal).

En mi carácter de presidente, declaro abierta la sesión.

carácter voluntario

— Done by choice, not forced.

La participación tiene un carácter voluntario.

자주 혼동되는 단어

carácter vs personaje

English 'character' (in a story) is 'personaje'. Spanish 'carácter' is temperament.

carácter vs personalidad

Personalidad is broader; carácter is more about will and moral fiber.

carácter vs letra

Letra is specifically an alphabet letter; carácter can be any symbol.

관용어 및 표현

"sacar el carácter"

— To show one's hidden strength or temper when pushed.

Cuando se enfada, saca el carácter.

neutral

"tener un carácter de mil demonios"

— To have a very bad temper.

Mi jefe tiene un carácter de mil demonios hoy.

informal

"templar el carácter"

— To calm or strengthen one's temperament through experience.

Los viajes ayudan a templar el carácter.

neutral

"carácter de acero"

— Very strong and unwavering personality.

Tiene un carácter de acero ante las críticas.

neutral

"ser un carácter"

— To be a 'piece of work' or a very distinct individual (rare, often regional).

Ese viejo es todo un carácter.

informal

"sin carácter"

— Lacking willpower or personality.

Es un hombre sin carácter que no sabe decidir.

neutral

"imprimir carácter"

— To give something a distinctive style or mark.

Su dirección imprimió carácter a la orquesta.

formal

"de carácter recio"

— Tough and sturdy personality.

Es un campesino de carácter recio.

literary

"carácter agrio"

— Sour or bitter temperament.

Su carácter agrio aleja a la gente.

neutral

"doblegar el carácter"

— To break someone's will.

Nadie pudo doblegar su carácter rebelde.

literary

혼동하기 쉬운

carácter vs personaje

Cognate with English 'character'.

Personaje is a fictional person; carácter is the nature of a person.

Harry Potter es un personaje con mucho carácter.

carácter vs temperamento

Similar meaning.

Temperamento is innate/biological; carácter is developed/will-based.

Su temperamento es fogoso, pero su carácter es firme.

carácter vs índole

Both mean 'nature'.

Índole is more formal and used for abstract categories.

Un problema de índole política.

carácter vs personalidad

Very close synonyms.

Personalidad is the social/visible self; carácter is the internal/moral self.

Tiene una personalidad encantadora pero poco carácter.

carácter vs signo

Both mean 'symbol'.

Signo is a general mark; carácter is used specifically in typography/computing.

El carácter '@' es un signo común.

문장 패턴

[Subject] tiene un carácter [adjective]

Mi perro tiene un carácter tranquilo.

Es una persona de carácter [adjective]

Es una persona de carácter fuerte.

[Subject] es de carácter [adjective]

Mi jefe es de carácter difícil.

Un/una [noun] de carácter [adjective]

Un viaje de carácter cultural.

La medida tiene carácter [adjective]

La medida tiene carácter obligatorio.

[Number] caracteres

Usa diez caracteres.

Carecer de carácter [adjective]

La norma carece de carácter vinculante.

Imprimir carácter a [noun]

Su estilo imprimió carácter a la ciudad.

어휘 가족

명사

característica

caracterización

caracterología

동사

caracterizar

형용사

característico

caracterizado

사용법

frequency

Very frequent in both spoken and written Spanish.

자주 하는 실수

El carácter de la película → El personaje de la película
You cannot use 'carácter' to mean a fictional person; that is 'personaje'.
Los carácteres → Los caracteres
The plural form loses the written accent because the stress shifts.
Pronouncing 'caracteres' as 'ca-RÁC-te-res' → ca-rac-TE-res
The stress moves to the third syllable in the plural.
La carácter → El carácter
Carácter is a masculine noun.
Un carácter de un libro → Un personaje de un libro
False friend from English 'character'.

팁

The Plural Trap

Remember the stress shift: caRÁCter (singular) vs. caracTEres (plural). This is one of the most famous traps in Spanish exams.

Character vs. Personaje

If you are describing a person in a book, use 'personaje'. If you are describing how they act, use 'carácter'.

The Tapped R

Make sure to tap the final 'r' in 'carácter' clearly; don't let it sound like an English 'r'.

Tilde Rules

Always put the tilde on the 'á' in 'carácter'. It's a 'palabra llana' ending in a consonant that isn't 'n' or 's'.

Formal Tone

Use 'de carácter...' in professional emails to sound more formal, e.g., 'una solicitud de carácter urgente'.

Tener carácter

In many Spanish cultures, saying someone has 'mucho carácter' can be a compliment for being strong or a warning that they are stubborn.

Special Characters

In tech, always use 'caracteres especiales' for symbols like @, #, or $.

Visual Aid

Picture a strong, carved letter in stone to remember both meanings: symbol and strong personality.

Avoid 'Personalidad' Overuse

Try replacing 'personalidad' with 'carácter' when talking about someone's moral fiber to sound more natural.

Listen for the 'te'

When you hear 'caracteres', focus on the 'te' syllable to identify the plural correctly.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'character' in a play. They have a specific way of acting. In Spanish, 'carácter' is that 'way of acting' or 'spirit', but the person themselves is a 'personaje'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a stone mason carving a letter into a rock. The letter is a 'carácter', and the 'strength' of the rock represents the person's 'carácter'.

Word Web

Personalidad Fuerte Letra Símbolo Moral Temperamento Índole Rasgo

챌린지

Try to describe three people you know using the word 'carácter' and a different adjective for each (e.g., fuerte, dulce, difícil).

어원

From the Latin 'character', which comes from the Ancient Greek 'kharaktēr' (χαρακτήρ).

원래 의미: It originally referred to an engraved mark or a branding tool used to mark animals or objects.

Indo-European (Italic/Hellenic).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when saying someone has 'mal carácter'; it is a direct criticism of their temperament.

English speakers often use 'character' for fictional people; Spanish speakers must switch to 'personaje'.

Don Quijote (a character/personaje with a complex character/carácter). The concept of 'carácter nacional' in essays like 'Idearium español' by Ganivet. Technical specs for SMS (160 caracteres).

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Psychology

rasgos de carácter
formación del carácter
carácter introvertido
trastorno de carácter

Computing

caracteres por minuto
juego de caracteres
carácter de escape
cadena de caracteres

Law

carácter vinculante
carácter retroactivo
carácter oficial
carácter probatorio

Education

educación del carácter
carácter evaluativo
carácter pedagógico
carácter laico

Daily Life

buen carácter
mal carácter
tener mucho carácter
ser un hombre de carácter

대화 시작하기

"¿Cómo describirías tu carácter en tres palabras?"

"¿Crees que el carácter se hereda o se forma con el tiempo?"

"¿Qué rasgos de carácter admiras más en otras personas?"

"¿Alguna vez has tenido que sacar el carácter para defenderte?"

"¿Es fácil para ti lidiar con personas de carácter fuerte?"

일기 주제

Describe una situación en la que tu carácter fue puesto a prueba.

Reflexiona sobre cómo ha cambiado tu carácter desde que eras niño.

¿Qué importancia tiene el carácter de un líder en tiempos de crisis?

Escribe sobre un personaje histórico que admires por su carácter firme.

¿Cómo influye el carácter nacional de tu país en tu forma de ser?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Se dice 'personaje de película'. Nunca uses 'carácter' para referirte a una persona en una historia ficticia, ya que esto se refiere a su temperamento o a una letra.

En español, 'carácter' es una palabra grave que termina en 'r', por lo que lleva tilde. 'Caracteres' es una palabra grave que termina en 's', y en este caso el acento prosódico cae en la penúltima sílaba 'te', por lo que no lleva tilde según las reglas ortográficas.

Aunque se usan como sinónimos, el 'carácter' se refiere más a la fuerza de voluntad y los valores morales, mientras que la 'personalidad' es el conjunto total de rasgos psicológicos y sociales.

No, es un error muy común. La pronunciación correcta es ca-rac-TE-res, no ca-RÁC-te-res.

Significa que una persona se irrita fácilmente o es difícil de tratar. No es lo mismo que 'estar de mal humor', que es algo temporal.

Se usa para referirse a cualquier símbolo, letra, número o espacio en blanco que se puede procesar en un ordenador. Por ejemplo: 'un límite de 280 caracteres'.

Significa que algo es formal, legalmente reconocido o emitido por una autoridad competente.

Sí, es común usarlo para describir el temperamento de una mascota, por ejemplo: 'Este perro tiene un carácter muy dócil'.

Es una expresión que significa desarrollar la fuerza de voluntad y la integridad a través de la disciplina o las experiencias difíciles.

Es siempre masculino: 'el carácter', 'un carácter', 'los caracteres'.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기