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A2 adjective #3,500 가장 일반적인 7분 분량

ذهنی

상위 3,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 ذهنی 30초 만에

설명 ذهنی in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'Zehni' means something that happens in your head. It is the opposite of 'badani' (physical/body). You might use it in very simple sentences like 'I do math in my head' (Man mohasebat-e zehni mikonam). Think of it as the word for 'mental'. You don't need to worry about complex philosophical meanings yet. Just remember it describes things you can't touch because they are inside the mind. At this stage, focus on the pronunciation 'zeh-nee' and its connection to the word 'zehn' (mind). You will mostly see it in school contexts or simple health talk. It is a useful word to describe how you are feeling internally without using physical descriptions. For example, 'I am tired' can be physical (jismi) or mental (zehni). Understanding this difference helps you express yourself more clearly even with a limited vocabulary. Try to pair it with simple nouns like 'kar' (work) or 'bazi' (game).

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'Zehni' to describe mental states and simple cognitive tasks. You will learn the Ezafe construction 'Salamat-e zehni' (mental health) and 'Tasvir-e zehni' (mental image). You should be able to distinguish 'Zehni' from 'Jismi' (physical). For example, in a doctor's office or a gym, you might talk about 'mental pressure' (feshar-e zehni) versus 'physical pressure'. You are also likely to encounter this word in news reports about education or mental math competitions. It is important to remember that 'Zehni' follows the noun. You can also use it to describe something that is 'subjective' or 'personal' in a very basic way. For instance, 'This is my mental view' (In nazar-e zehni-ye man ast). At this level, you are building the foundation to talk about the internal world. You should practice making short sentences about your daily mental activities, like 'I have a mental plan for today'.

At the B1 level, you can use 'Zehni' to discuss more abstract concepts. You will understand its role in contrasting subjectivity and objectivity (Zehni vs. Eyni). You can discuss 'mental structures' (saakhtar-ha-ye zehni) or 'mental barriers' (mavane-e zehni) that prevent someone from succeeding. Your vocabulary should now include related words like 'fekri' (intellectual) and 'ravani' (psychological), and you should be able to choose 'Zehni' when referring specifically to the mind's faculty. You might hear this word in podcasts about self-improvement or in literature when an author describes a character's internal monologue. You should also be comfortable using it in the negative, such as 'This isn't a real problem, it's just mental' (In moshkel vaghe'i nist, faghat zehni ast). This level requires you to use the word in more complex sentence structures, including subordinate clauses and passive voice.

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At the B2 level, 'Zehni' becomes a tool for nuanced discussion. You can use it in academic contexts to talk about 'mental representations' or 'cognitive processes'. You will recognize it in formal speeches and legal documents, where 'mental competence' (salahiyat-e zehni) might be discussed. You should be able to explain the difference between a 'mental disorder' (ekhtelal-e zehni) and a 'behavioral disorder' (ekhtelal-e raftari). Your use of the word should reflect an understanding of its Persian roots and its Arabic origin. You can engage in debates about whether beauty is 'zehni' (subjective) or 'eyni' (objective). At this stage, you should also be familiar with idioms and common collocations used in professional environments. You can write essays about the importance of 'mental agility' in the modern workforce using the term 'chalaki-ye zehni'.

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At the C1 level, you use 'Zehni' with precision in philosophical, psychological, and literary analysis. You can discuss 'Phenomenology' or 'Idealism' (Pedar-e Zehni-garayi) and the 'subjective' nature of reality. You understand the subtle connotations of 'Zehni' when used in classical Persian poetry versus modern psychological prose. You can use it to describe the 'mental landscape' of a society or a historical period. Your speech and writing should show a mastery of the word's placement and its interaction with other high-level adjectives. You can analyze how 'mental constructs' shape human perception. You should be able to handle complex translations where 'mental' might be translated as 'zehni', 'darooni', or 'anfosi' depending on the specific philosophical tradition being referenced. This level involves using the word to explore the depths of human consciousness and the intersection of thought and reality.

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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of 'Zehni'. You can use it to articulate the most subtle differences in thought and perception. You are aware of the word's etymological journey and its usage in various dialects of Persian (Tajik, Dari). You can use 'Zehni' in highly specialized fields like neuro-philosophy or advanced cognitive linguistics. You can critique literature by discussing the 'subjective' (zehni) narrative voice versus the 'objective' (eyni) narrator. You can use the word to create metaphors and complex imagery in creative writing. You understand the socio-political implications of 'mental colonization' (estemar-e zehni) and can discuss such topics with academic rigor. Your command of the word allows you to use it effortlessly in any context, from the most formal diplomatic settings to the most intimate personal reflections, always choosing the perfect synonym or antonym to convey your exact meaning.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

ذهنی 30초 만에

Zehni means 'mental' or 'subjective'.
It is the opposite of 'eyni' (objective) and 'jismi' (physical).
Commonly used in 'mental health' and 'mental math'.
Always follows the noun with an Ezafe connection.

The Persian word ذهنی (Zehni) is a fundamental adjective derived from the noun ذهن (Zehn), which means 'mind'. In its most basic sense, it translates to 'mental' or 'intellectual'. However, its usage in Persian spans a wide spectrum from simple cognitive tasks to complex philosophical discussions about subjectivity. When you describe something as ذهنی, you are indicating that it exists within the realm of thought, imagination, or internal perception, rather than in the external, physical world. For an English speaker, it is most comparable to the suffix '-mental' or the adjective 'subjective'.

Cognitive Context: In daily life, this word is used to describe activities like mental arithmetic (محاسبات ذهنی) or mental preparation. It highlights the internal effort of the brain without external aids.
Psychological Context: In medical or psychological settings, it refers to mental health (سلامت ذهنی) or mental disorders (اختلالات ذهنی). It is a neutral, clinical term in this regard.
Subjectivity: When contrasting ideas, ذهنی is the direct opposite of عینی (Eyni), which means 'objective' or 'tangible'. If a problem is 'zehni', it might be a matter of personal perspective rather than a physical fact.

او توانایی بالایی در انجام محاسبات ذهنی دارد.
He has a high ability in performing mental calculations.

تصویر ذهنی من از این شهر کاملاً متفاوت بود.
My mental image of this city was completely different.

آمادگی ذهنی برای مسابقه بسیار مهم است.
Mental preparation for the competition is very important.

Furthermore, ذهنی is often used in artistic and literary contexts to describe concepts that are abstract or imagined. For instance, a 'mental world' (دنیای ذهنی) refers to a person's inner thoughts and fantasies. It is a word that invites the listener to look inward rather than outward. In the modern era, with the rise of mindfulness and cognitive science in Iran, the frequency of this word has increased significantly in podcasts, self-help books, and educational materials. It is a sophisticated yet accessible word that every A2 learner should begin to incorporate into their vocabulary to discuss feelings, thoughts, and abstract concepts.

Using ذهنی (Zehni) correctly requires an understanding of the Persian Ezafe construction. Since it is an adjective, it almost always follows a noun and is linked by a short 'e' sound. This structure is vital for creating meaningful phrases like 'mental health' or 'mental power'.

The Ezafe Link: Noun + -e + Zehni. Example: Salamat-e zehni (Mental health). Without the Ezafe, the sentence loses its grammatical cohesion.
As a Predicate Adjective: It can also be used after the verb 'to be'. Example: In moshkel zehni ast (This problem is mental/subjective).

برنامه‌ریزی ذهنی به تمرکز کمک می‌کند.
Mental planning helps with concentration.

او دچار عقب‌ماندگی ذهنی است.
He suffers from mental retardation (clinical term).

این یک بازی ذهنی دشوار است.
This is a difficult mental game.

When you want to emphasize that something is 'only' in the mind, you might say faghat zehni. For example, 'The fear was only mental' (Tars faghat zehni bood). This usage is very common when discussing anxiety or irrational thoughts. In more formal writing, you will see it paired with words like 'process' (farayand) or 'structure' (saakhtar). For instance, 'The mental structure of children' (saakhtar-e zehni-ye koodakan). Notice that if the word before zehni ends in a vowel, the Ezafe might change to a 'ye' sound, but the adjective zehni remains unchanged. It is a stable, versatile word that fits into many grammatical slots without complex declensions.

You will encounter ذهنی (Zehni) in various environments in Iran and Persian-speaking communities. It is not a word confined to textbooks; it is part of the living language used by professionals and laypeople alike.

In Schools and Universities: Teachers often use it when discussing students' abilities. 'Mental arithmetic' (mohasebat-e zehni) is a popular extracurricular activity in Iran, often involving the use of the abacus (chortkeh).
In Clinical Settings: Doctors and psychologists use it to describe a patient's state. You will hear 'mental health' (salamat-e zehni) discussed on health programs on IRIB (Iranian television).
In Daily Conversation: Friends might use it to describe a 'mental block' or a 'mental image'. For example, 'I have a mental image of my future' (Tasvir-e zehni az ayandeh-am daram).

او در مسابقات محاسبات ذهنی اول شد.
He came first in the mental calculation competitions.

باید روی سلامت ذهنی خود کار کنیم.
We must work on our mental health.

In modern Iranian media, especially on platforms like Instagram or Telegram, 'Zehni' is used in the context of 'mindset'. Influencers often talk about 'Mental changes' (taghyirat-e zehni) required for success. It is also used in legal contexts to determine if someone was in their 'right mind' or had 'mental competence'. Whether you are listening to a lecture on philosophy or a conversation about a challenging puzzle, ذهنی is a word that bridges the gap between the mundane and the profound.

While ذهنی (Zehni) is straightforward, learners often make a few specific errors when translating from English or other languages.

Confusing with 'Fekri': Many learners use fekri (intellectual/thought-related) when they should use zehni. While similar, zehni is about the faculty of the mind, while fekri is about the act of thinking or ideas. 'Mental health' is always salamat-e zehni, never salamat-e fekri.
Misusing for 'Crazy': In English, someone might say 'He has a mental problem' to mean he is crazy. In Persian, calling someone zehni doesn't carry this slang meaning. For 'crazy', use divaneh or ravani (psychological/psycho).

❌ اشتباه: او یک ایده ذهنی دارد.
✅ درست: او یک ایده فکری دارد.
Correct: Use 'fekri' for intellectual ideas, 'zehni' for mental states.

❌ اشتباه: فشار مغزی (for mental pressure).
✅ درست: فشار ذهنی.
Correct: 'Maghzi' refers to the physical brain, 'zehni' to the mental experience.

Another mistake is the placement of the word. English speakers might try to say 'Zehni salamat', but in Persian, the Ezafe is mandatory: 'Salamat-e zehni'. Also, be careful with the word khiali (imaginary). While zehni can mean something is in the mind, khiali specifically means it is not real. A 'mental image' is tasvir-e zehni, but an 'imaginary friend' is doost-e khiali. Using the wrong one can change the meaning from 'it's in my head' to 'it's a total fantasy'.

Persian has several words related to the mind and thought. Knowing the nuances between ذهنی and its synonyms will help you reach a B1 level of fluency.

فکری (Fekri) vs. ذهنی (Zehni): Fekri relates to the act of thinking (fekr). Use it for intellectual property (malekiyat-e fekri) or intellectual challenges. Zehni is more about the mental state or the faculty itself.
روانی (Ravani) vs. ذهنی (Zehni): Ravani means 'psychological' or 'mental' in a clinical/psychiatric sense. While 'salamat-e zehni' is common, 'behdasht-e ravani' (mental hygiene) is the more formal term for psychological health.
خیالی (Khiali) vs. ذهنی (Zehni): Khiali means 'imaginary' or 'unreal'. Zehni can be real thoughts; Khiali implies it doesn't exist outside the imagination.

این یک چالش فکری بزرگ است.
This is a great intellectual challenge.

او به دنبال آرامش روانی است.
He is looking for psychological peace.

In summary, choose ذهنی when you want to emphasize that something belongs to the mind as a space or a faculty. Use عینی (Eyni) as its opposite when you want to distinguish between what is 'in the head' and what is 'out in the world'. This distinction is crucial for academic and legal Persian.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'Zehn' in Arabic originally meant 'acuteness' or 'sharpness' of the mind. In modern Persian, it is the most common word for 'mind'.

발음 가이드

UK /zeh.niː/

US /zeh.niː/

The stress is on the second syllable: zeh-NI.

라임이 맞는 단어

عینی (Eyni) دینی (Dini) بینی (Bini) زمینی (Zamini) چینی (Chini) سینی (Sini) خونی (Khuni - slant) تزئینی (Taz'ini)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it as 'zeni' (forgetting the 'h').
Putting stress on the first syllable.
Pronouncing 'h' too harshly like the 'ch' in Bach.
Shortening the final 'i' sound.
Confusing the spelling with 'zahni' (which is not a word).

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize once you know 'Zehn'.

쓰기 3/5

Requires correct spelling of the 'h' and 'n'.

말하기 2/5

Simple pronunciation, but remember the stress.

듣기 2/5

Clear sounds, easily distinguishable.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

ذهن (Mind) فکر (Thought) بدن (Body) سالم (Healthy) تصویر (Image)

다음에 배울 것

عینی (Objective) روانی (Psychological) هوش (Intelligence) تمرکز (Concentration) خلاقیت (Creativity)

고급

معرفت‌شناسی (Epistemology) سوبژکتیویته (Subjectivity) پدیدارشناسی (Phenomenology) تصلب ذهنی (Mental rigidity)

알아야 할 문법

Adjective placement

Noun + Ezafe + Zehni (e.g., سلامتِ ذهنی)

Ezafe with vowels

If the noun ends in 'e' or 'a', use 'ye' before 'zehni' (e.g., نقشه‌یِ ذهنی).

Relative adjective suffix

Adding '-i' to 'Zehn' to make 'Zehni'.

Adverbial usage

Using 'be soorat-e zehni' to mean 'mentally'.

Comparison of adjectives

ذهنی‌تر (More subjective/mental).

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수준별 예문

این یک بازی ذهنی است.

This is a mental game.

Zehni follows the noun with Ezafe.

او ریاضی را ذهنی انجام می‌دهد.

He does math mentally.

Here used as an adverbial phrase.

من خستگی ذهنی دارم.

I have mental tiredness.

Noun 'khastegi' + Ezafe + 'zehni'.

آیا این مشکل ذهنی است؟

Is this problem mental?

Question form with 'ast'.

او قدرت ذهنی خوبی دارد.

He has good mental power.

Adjective describing 'ghodrat'.

تصویر ذهنی من زیباست.

My mental image is beautiful.

Possessive 'man' follows 'tasvir-e zehni'.

ما نیاز به آرامش ذهنی داریم.

We need mental peace.

Compound verb 'niyaz dashtan'.

این کار ذهنی است، نه بدنی.

This work is mental, not physical.

Contrast between 'zehni' and 'badani'.

سلامت ذهنی برای همه مهم است.

Mental health is important for everyone.

Subject of the sentence.

او محاسبات ذهنی را سریع انجام می‌دهد.

He performs mental calculations quickly.

Plural noun 'mohasebat'.

تمرکز ذهنی او عالی است.

His mental focus is excellent.

Ezafe chain: tamarkoz-e zehni-ye oo.

این یک تصویر ذهنی اشتباه بود.

This was a wrong mental image.

Two adjectives: zehni and eshtebah.

او آمادگی ذهنی برای امتحان ندارد.

He doesn't have mental readiness for the exam.

Negative verb 'nadarad'.

ناتوانی ذهنی می‌تواند سخت باشد.

Mental disability can be hard.

Abstract noun 'natavani'.

او دنیای ذهنی خاص خود را دارد.

He has his own special mental world.

Reflexive 'khod'.

فشار ذهنی در کار زیاد است.

Mental pressure at work is high.

Prepositional phrase 'dar kar'.

تفاوت بین مفاهیم ذهنی و عینی چیست؟

What is the difference between mental and objective concepts?

Plural 'mafahim'.

او سعی کرد بر موانع ذهنی خود غلبه کند.

He tried to overcome his mental barriers.

Preposition 'bar' with 'ghalebe kardan'.

این موضوع جنبه‌های ذهنی مختلفی دارد.

This subject has various mental aspects.

Plural 'janbe-ha' with indefinite 'i'.

ساختار ذهنی کودکان با بزرگسالان متفاوت است.

The mental structure of children is different from adults.

Comparison with 'ba'.

او به دلیل استرس، آشفتگی ذهنی داشت.

He had mental turmoil due to stress.

Causal 'be dalil-e'.

تصورات ذهنی ما همیشه با واقعیت یکی نیست.

Our mental imaginations are not always the same as reality.

Subject 'tasavorat-e zehni-ye ma'.

او یک نابغه در محاسبات ذهنی است.

He is a genius in mental calculations.

Preposition 'dar'.

باید الگوهای ذهنی قدیمی را تغییر دهیم.

We must change old mental patterns.

Modal 'bayad' + subjunctive.

تحلیل‌های ذهنی او بسیار عمیق هستند.

His mental analyses are very deep.

Plural 'tahlil-ha'.

اختلالات ذهنی نیاز به درمان تخصصی دارند.

Mental disorders require specialized treatment.

Adjective 'takhasosi'.

او توانست چارچوب ذهنی خود را بازسازی کند.

He was able to reconstruct his mental framework.

Compound verb 'baazsazi kardan'.

این یک بازنمایی ذهنی از واقعیت است.

This is a mental representation of reality.

Formal noun 'baaznamayi'.

او از نظر ذهنی برای این چالش آماده است.

He is mentally prepared for this challenge.

Adverbial phrase 'az nazar-e zehni'.

تجربیات ذهنی هر فرد منحصر به فرد است.

Each individual's mental experiences are unique.

Adjective 'monhaser be fard'.

او به دنبال یافتن ریشه‌های ذهنی ترس خود بود.

He was seeking to find the mental roots of his fear.

Infinitive 'yaftan'.

این تئوری بر اساس فرضیات ذهنی بنا شده است.

This theory is built on mental assumptions.

Passive 'bana shode ast'.

پدیدارشناسی به بررسی آگاهی ذهنی می‌پردازد.

Phenomenology deals with the investigation of subjective consciousness.

Academic verb 'pardakhtan be'.

او درگیر یک پارادوکس ذهنی حل‌نشدنی بود.

He was involved in an insoluble mental paradox.

Compound adjective 'hal-nashodani'.

ژرفای ذهنی این اثر ادبی خیره‌کننده است.

The mental depth of this literary work is stunning.

Abstract noun 'zharfa'.

استعمار ذهنی خطرناک‌تر از استعمار نظامی است.

Mental colonization is more dangerous than military colonization.

Comparative 'tar az'.

او به تحلیل کنش‌های ذهنی در فلسفه پرداخت.

He addressed the analysis of mental acts in philosophy.

Formal plural 'konsh-ha'.

این هنرمند دنیای ذهنی خود را به تصویر می‌کشد.

This artist depicts his mental world.

Idiom 'be tasvir keshidan'.

قضاوت‌های ذهنی نباید بر عدالت تأثیر بگذارند.

Subjective judgments should not affect justice.

Modal 'nabayad' + subjunctive.

او به بررسی فرآیندهای ذهنی در یادگیری زبان پرداخت.

He investigated the mental processes in language learning.

Complex Ezafe chain.

دیالکتیک میان سوبژکتیویته ذهنی و ابژکتیویته عینی محور بحث بود.

The dialectic between subjective subjectivity and objective objectivity was the focus of the discussion.

High-level philosophical terms.

او به واکاوی لایه‌های زیرین ناخودآگاه ذهنی همت گماشت.

He endeavored to analyze the underlying layers of the mental unconscious.

Literary verb 'hemmat gomashtan'.

تصلب ذهنی مانع از پذیرش حقایق نوین می‌گردد.

Mental ossification prevents the acceptance of new truths.

Formal verb 'gashtan' as 'shodan'.

این جستار به تبیین ساحت‌های ذهنی انسان مدرن می‌پردازد.

This essay addresses the explanation of the mental realms of modern man.

Academic term 'tabyin'.

او در پیوند میان ساحت ذهنی و ساحت استعلایی تأمل کرد.

He reflected on the connection between the mental realm and the transcendental realm.

Philosophical term 'este'layi'.

تجلیات ذهنی در آثار او به شکلی انتزاعی ظهور یافته‌اند.

Mental manifestations have appeared in his works in an abstract form.

Plural 'tajalliyat'.

او با ظرافت تمام، گسست‌های ذهنی شخصیت را روایت می‌کند.

With all delicacy, he narrates the character's mental ruptures.

Noun 'gosast'.

این پارادایم ذهنی، کل نظام معرفت‌شناسی او را دگرگون کرد.

This mental paradigm transformed his entire epistemological system.

Epistemology: ma'refat-shenasi.

자주 쓰는 조합

سلامت ذهنی

محاسبات ذهنی

تصویر ذهنی

آمادگی ذهنی

فشار ذهنی

ناتوانی ذهنی

ساختار ذهنی

تمرکز ذهنی

آشفتگی ذهنی

قدرت ذهنی

자주 쓰는 구문

بازی ذهنی

— A mind game or a puzzle.

او با من بازی ذهنی می‌کند.

نقشه ذهنی

— A mind map.

یک نقشه ذهنی برای پروژه‌ات بکش.

چالش ذهنی

— A mental challenge.

این معما یک چالش ذهنی خوب است.

دنیای ذهنی

— One's inner world.

او در دنیای ذهنی خودش زندگی می‌کند.

مشغله ذهنی

— Mental preoccupation or worry.

مشغله ذهنی زیادی دارم.

تصور ذهنی

— Mental conception.

تصور ذهنی من از او اشتباه بود.

عقب‌ماندگی ذهنی

— Mental retardation (clinical).

او با عقب‌ماندگی ذهنی متولد شد.

انرژی ذهنی

— Mental energy.

عصرها انرژی ذهنی کمی دارم.

برنامه‌ریزی ذهنی

— Mental planning.

او همیشه برنامه‌ریزی ذهنی دقیقی دارد.

آرامش ذهنی

— Peace of mind.

مدیتیشن به آرامش ذهنی کمک می‌کند.

자주 혼동되는 단어

ذهنی vs فکری (Fekri)

Fekri is about the act of thinking or ideas; Zehni is about the mind as a space or state.

ذهنی vs روانی (Ravani)

Ravani is more clinical/psychological; Zehni is more general/cognitive.

ذهنی vs مغزی (Maghzi)

Maghzi refers to the physical organ (the brain); Zehni refers to the mind's function.

관용어 및 표현

"ذهنی بودن"

— To be subjective or biased.

این قضاوت شما کاملاً ذهنی است.

Neutral

"درگیری ذهنی داشتن"

— To be worried or preoccupied with something.

مدتی است درگیری ذهنی زیادی دارم.

Informal

"تصویر ذهنی ساختن"

— To visualize or imagine something clearly.

باید از موفقیت خود تصویر ذهنی بسازید.

Neutral

"فشار ذهنی آوردن"

— To stress someone out or put mental pressure.

این همه کار به من فشار ذهنی می‌آورد.

Neutral

"خستگی ذهنی"

— Burnout or mental exhaustion.

بعد از امتحان دچار خستگی ذهنی شدم.

Neutral

"پرش ذهنی"

— Mind wandering or lack of focus.

موقع درس خواندن پرش ذهنی دارم.

Neutral

"نظم ذهنی"

— Mental order or clarity.

نظم ذهنی برای نویسنده حیاتی است.

Formal

"دیوار ذهنی"

— A mental block.

او باید دیوارهای ذهنی خود را بشکند.

Neutral

"خوراک ذهنی"

— Food for thought.

این کتاب خوراک ذهنی خوبی به من داد.

Informal

"آزاد کردن ذهن"

— To clear one's mind (related to zehni).

باید ذهنم را از افکار منفی آزاد کنم.

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

ذهنی vs خیالی

Both deal with things not physically present.

Khiali means imaginary/fake; Zehni means mental/subjective.

دوست خیالی (imaginary friend) vs تصویر ذهنی (mental image).

ذهنی vs درونی

Both mean 'internal'.

Darooni is general (inside anything); Zehni is specific to the mind.

لایه درونی (inner layer) vs قدرت ذهنی (mental power).

ذهنی vs باطنی

Both refer to the unseen.

Batini has a spiritual/mystical connotation; Zehni is cognitive.

زیبایی باطنی (inner beauty) vs فشار ذهنی (mental pressure).

ذهنی vs هوشی

Both relate to intelligence.

Houshi relates to IQ/capacity; Zehni relates to mental activity.

بهره هوشی (IQ) vs بازی ذهنی (mental game).

ذهنی vs قلبی

In some cultures, feelings are in the heart.

Ghalbi is for emotions/heart; Zehni is for thoughts/mind.

آرامش قلبی (heart's peace) vs آرامش ذهنی (mind's peace).

문장 패턴

این [اسم] ذهنی است.

این بازی ذهنی است.

من [اسم] ذهنی دارم.

من تصویر ذهنی دارم.

او [اسم] ذهنی را انجام داد.

او محاسبات ذهنی را انجام داد.

از نظر ذهنی، این [صفت] است.

از نظر ذهنی، این دشوار است.

ساختار ذهنی [اسم] پیچیده است.

ساختار ذهنی انسان پیچیده است.

تصلب ذهنی مانع از [اسم] می‌شود.

تصلب ذهنی مانع از پیشرفت می‌شود.

باید بر [اسم] ذهنی غلبه کرد.

باید بر ترس‌های ذهنی غلبه کرد.

[اسم] ذهنی مهم است.

سلامت ذهنی مهم است.

어휘 가족

명사

ذهن (Mind)

ذهنیت (Mindset/Mentality)

ذهنی‌گرایی (Idealism/Subjectivism)

동사

ذهنی کردن (To internalize/To make mental)

형용사

ذهنی (Mental)

بی‌ذهن (Mindless - rare)

روشن‌ذهن (Open-minded)

사용법

frequency

High, especially in educational and psychological contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'Zehni' for 'crazy'. → Use 'Divaneh' or 'Ravani'.
'Zehni' is a neutral adjective, not a slang insult.
Saying 'Zehni Mohasebat'. → Say 'Mohasebat-e Zehni'.
Adjectives must follow the noun in Persian.
Confusing 'Zehni' with 'Maghzi'. → Use 'Zehni' for thoughts, 'Maghzi' for the physical brain.
'Maghzi' is anatomical; 'Zehni' is cognitive.
Forgetting the 'h' in writing. → ذهنی
The 'h' (ه) is part of the root and must be written.
Using 'Zehni' for 'intellectual property'. → Use 'Fekri' (Malekiyat-e Fekri).
'Fekri' is the standard term for intellectual/legal concepts.

팁

Zen Mind

Associate 'Zehni' with 'Zen'. A Zen state is a mental (Zehni) state of peace.

Ezafe is Key

Always use the Ezafe sound (e) after the noun before saying 'Zehni'.

Zehni vs Jismi

Think of 'Zehni' as mind-based and 'Jismi' as body-based.

Subjectivity

In philosophy, 'Zehni' is the standard word for 'subjective'.

School Math

If you hear 'Mohasebat', 'Zehni' is likely to follow, meaning mental math.

Root Word

Learn 'Zehn' (mind) first, and 'Zehni' (mental) becomes easy.

The Silent H

Don't stress the 'h' too much, but don't drop it entirely in writing.

Adjective Order

Adjectives like 'Zehni' always come after the noun in Persian.

Math Pride

Iranians love 'Zehni' math; it's a great topic for conversation.

Mental Health

'Salamat-e Zehni' is a modern and very useful phrase to know.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Zen'. A 'Zen' state is a 'Zehni' (mental) state of peace. Both start with 'Ze'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a glowing brain inside a lightbulb. The lightbulb is the 'Zehn' and the light coming out is 'Zehni' activity.

Word Web

Mind Mental Brain Subjective Internal Thought Imaginary Intellectual

챌린지

Try to list three things you did 'zehni' today (e.g., mental math, mental planning, mental prayer).

어원

Derived from the Arabic root 'Z-H-N' (ذهن) which refers to the mind, intellect, or memory. The '-i' suffix is the Persian relative suffix (Ya-ye Nesbat).

원래 의미: Relating to the faculty of understanding or the intellect.

Semitic root (Arabic) with Indo-European suffix (Persian).

문화적 맥락

When discussing 'mental disability', use 'natavani-ye zehni' which is the neutral clinical term.

English speakers often use 'mental' as a slang for 'crazy'. Avoid this in Persian with 'Zehni'.

Avicenna's philosophy on the mind. Modern Iranian psychology podcasts like 'Heli Talk'. International Abacus Mental Arithmetic competitions.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Education

محاسبات ذهنی
یادگیری ذهنی
تمرین ذهنی
آمادگی ذهنی

Health

سلامت ذهنی
بیماری ذهنی
فشار ذهنی
آرامش ذهنی

Psychology

تصویر ذهنی
الگوی ذهنی
ساختار ذهنی
آشفتگی ذهنی

Philosophy

مفهوم ذهنی
واقعیت ذهنی
ادراک ذهنی
ذهنی‌گرایی

Sports

تمرکز ذهنی
قدرت ذهنی
آمادگی ذهنی
تصویرسازی ذهنی

대화 시작하기

"آیا شما در محاسبات ذهنی خوب هستید؟ (Are you good at mental math?)"

"تصویر ذهنی شما از ده سال آینده چیست؟ (What is your mental image of ten years from now?)"

"چطور آرامش ذهنی خود را حفظ می‌کنید؟ (How do you maintain your mental peace?)"

"آیا به نظر شما زیبایی یک امر ذهنی است؟ (In your opinion, is beauty a subjective matter?)"

"بزرگترین چالش ذهنی شما در یادگیری زبان چیست؟ (What is your biggest mental challenge in language learning?)"

일기 주제

درباره یک تصویر ذهنی که به شما آرامش می‌دهد بنویسید. (Write about a mental image that gives you peace.)

تفاوت بین خستگی جسمی و خستگی ذهنی را شرح دهید. (Describe the difference between physical and mental tiredness.)

چگونه می‌توانید سلامت ذهنی خود را بهبود ببخشید؟ (How can you improve your mental health?)

یک بازی ذهنی که در کودکی دوست داشتید را توصیف کنید. (Describe a mental game you liked in childhood.)

آیا ترس‌های ما واقعی هستند یا فقط ذهنی؟ (Are our fears real or just mental?)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'Zehni' means 'mental'. To say someone is smart, use 'Ba-hoosh' or 'Zaki'.

Yes, 'bimary-ye zehni' is used, though 'ekhtelal-e ravani' is more common in clinical settings.

The root 'Zehn' is Arabic, but the word 'Zehni' is used as a standard Persian adjective.

It is called 'Mohasebat-e Zehni'.

The most common opposites are 'Eyni' (objective) and 'Jismi' (physical).

Sometimes, in the sense that it only exists in the mind, but 'Khiali' is more accurate for 'imaginary'.

It is 'Zehni'. The first vowel is a short 'e'.

No, it is an adjective. You need a noun like 'amr' (matter) or 'mas'aleh' (issue) if you want to use it that way.

It means 'Mental Health'.

Yes, to describe the internal states of the lover or the abstract world of ideas.

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