A1 Idiom 중립

Hambaid pesema.

To brush teeth.

Daily hygiene routine for teeth.

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문화적 배경

Children are taught about 'Sööbik ja Pisik' to encourage them to wash their teeth. It's a cultural staple. Dental care for children under 19 is free in Estonia, which emphasizes the importance of early hygiene habits. There is a strong emphasis on using fluoride toothpaste, and 'hambapesu' is often a communal family activity in the evenings. Electric toothbrushes are becoming the norm in urban areas, often discussed in tech-savvy circles.

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Verb Choice

Always use 'pesema' for teeth. It makes you sound much more like a native speaker than 'harjama'.

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Case Matters

Don't forget the 'id' at the end of 'hambaid'. It shows you are doing the action to your teeth.

Daily hygiene routine for teeth.

💡

Verb Choice

Always use 'pesema' for teeth. It makes you sound much more like a native speaker than 'harjama'.

⚠️

Case Matters

Don't forget the 'id' at the end of 'hambaid'. It shows you are doing the action to your teeth.

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Sööbik ja Pisik

Mentioning these trolls to an Estonian will immediately show you know their culture!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing verb in the correct form.

Ma lähen õhtul hambaid _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: pesema

After 'lähen' (going to), we use the -ma infinitive 'pesema'.

Which sentence is the most natural in Estonian?

How do you say 'I brush my teeth'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ma pesen hambaid.

'Pesema' is the standard verb for this routine in Estonian.

Match the Estonian phrase to its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are the core vocabulary words for dental hygiene.

Complete the dialogue.

Ema: 'Kas sa oled juba valmis magama minema?' Laps: 'Ei, ma pean veel _______.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: hambaid pesema

Brushing teeth is the standard activity before going to bed.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Where would you most likely hear 'Peske hambaid kaks korda päevas'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Hambaarsti juures

This is standard advice given by a dentist.

🎉 점수: /5

시각 학습 자료

Dental Hygiene Kit

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Tools

  • Hambahari
  • Hambapasta
  • Hambaniit
  • Suuvesi

연습 문제 은행

5 연습 문제
Fill in the missing verb in the correct form. Fill Blank A1

Ma lähen õhtul hambaid _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: pesema

After 'lähen' (going to), we use the -ma infinitive 'pesema'.

Which sentence is the most natural in Estonian? Choose A1

How do you say 'I brush my teeth'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ma pesen hambaid.

'Pesema' is the standard verb for this routine in Estonian.

Match the Estonian phrase to its English translation. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are the core vocabulary words for dental hygiene.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Ema: 'Kas sa oled juba valmis magama minema?' Laps: 'Ei, ma pean veel _______.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: hambaid pesema

Brushing teeth is the standard activity before going to bed.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A2

Where would you most likely hear 'Peske hambaid kaks korda päevas'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Hambaarsti juures

This is standard advice given by a dentist.

🎉 점수: /5

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It's a linguistic preference where 'pesema' (wash) is the general verb for cleaning with water and soap/paste.

No, it's grammatically correct, but it's just not how people usually say it.

It is the plural partitive case.

Ma unustasin hambaid pesta.

No, it's usually implied that you are washing your own teeth.

Hambahari.

Hambapasta.

Yes, 'nagu pesema' (to wash face).

It is neutral and can be used in any context.

Pese hambaid!

관련 표현

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Suud loputama

similar

To rinse the mouth

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Hambaid harjama

synonym

To brush teeth

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Hambaniiti kasutama

builds on

To use dental floss

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Hambaid kiristama

contrast

To grind teeth

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Hambaid näitama

specialized form

To show teeth (be aggressive)

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