A1 Collocation 중립

Lilli kastma

To water flowers

Giving water to plants.

🌍

문화적 배경

Flowers are given for almost every social occasion. Consequently, caring for them is a sign of respect for the giver. Similar to Estonia, the love for 'mökki' (cottage) life makes watering the garden a central summer activity. Baltic neighbors share the tradition of 'flower festivals' where the act of watering is seen as communal work. The precision of watering is part of the art of Ikebana and Bonsai, though 'lilli kastma' is for more casual plants.

💡

The Partitive Rule

Always use 'lilli' (partitive) instead of 'lilled' (nominative) when watering. It sounds much more natural to native speakers.

⚠️

Don't Overwater!

In Estonian culture, overwatering (üle kastmine) is a common metaphor for being too clingy or overbearing.

Giving water to plants.

💡

The Partitive Rule

Always use 'lilli' (partitive) instead of 'lilled' (nominative) when watering. It sounds much more natural to native speakers.

⚠️

Don't Overwater!

In Estonian culture, overwatering (üle kastmine) is a common metaphor for being too clingy or overbearing.

🎯

The 'Kastekann'

Learn the word for watering can (kastekann) alongside this phrase; they are inseparable in conversation.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'kastma'.

Ma ______ (present tense) igal hommikul lilli.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kastan

The first-person singular present tense of 'kastma' is 'kastan'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct way to say 'I watered the flowers'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ma kastsin lilli.

In Estonian, 'lilli' (partitive plural) is the standard object for the activity of watering.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kas sa saaksid minu lilli kasta? B: Jaa, muidugi! ______

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ma teen seda.

'Ma teen seda' (I'll do it) is a natural response. 'Pesen' and 'valan' are incorrect contexts.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are going on vacation and need help.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kas sa saaksid lilli kasta?

This is the polite way to ask for a favor.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

When to water

Time

  • hommikul
  • õhtul
🏡

Place

  • toas
  • aias

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'kastma'. Fill Blank A1

Ma ______ (present tense) igal hommikul lilli.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kastan

The first-person singular present tense of 'kastma' is 'kastan'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct way to say 'I watered the flowers'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ma kastsin lilli.

In Estonian, 'lilli' (partitive plural) is the standard object for the activity of watering.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Kas sa saaksid minu lilli kasta? B: Jaa, muidugi! ______

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ma teen seda.

'Ma teen seda' (I'll do it) is a natural response. 'Pesen' and 'valan' are incorrect contexts.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are going on vacation and need help.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kas sa saaksid lilli kasta?

This is the polite way to ask for a favor.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

Yes, you can say 'muru kastma' (watering the grass).

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.

'Lilli' is plural. If you only have one flower, you say 'lille kastma'.

Yes, 'lilledele vett andma' is understood but 'lilli kastma' is the standard idiom.

Then use 'piserdama' (to mist/spray).

Not really, but some might say 'sopsutama' (to splash lightly).

Say: 'Kas sa saaksid palun minu lilli kasta?'

Yes, indoor plants are very popular due to the long winters.

It is a watering schedule, often found in offices.

Yes, 'leiba kastmesse kastma' means to dip bread into sauce.

Both are correct. 'Lilli kasta' is the infinitive phrase; 'Kasta lilli!' is the command.

There isn't a single word, but 'kuivama jätma' (to leave to dry) is the result of not watering.

Yes, 'puid kastma'.

Yes, both imply moistening or liquid.

관련 표현

🔗

taimi kastma

similar

watering plants

🔗

aeda kastma

specialized form

watering the garden

🔗

peenraid kastma

specialized form

watering the flowerbeds

🔗

üle kastma

builds on

to over-water

🔗

kuivama jätma

contrast

to let dry out

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