A1 Collocation 중립

آهنگ گوش دادن

ahang goshedan

To listen to music

To hear and pay attention to musical sounds.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Iran, 'āhang' often implies songs with lyrics. Purely instrumental music is usually referred to as 'mūsiqi-ye bī-kalām' (music without words). Younger generations in Tehran often use the word 'mūzik' instead of 'āhang' to sound more modern and connected to global trends. For Iranians living abroad, 'āhang گوش دادن' is a primary way to maintain a connection to their heritage and language. In classical poetry, the act of listening (samā') was often a spiritual practice, not just entertainment.

🎯

Drop the 'Be'

In casual conversation, don't worry about the preposition 'be'. Just say 'āhang gūsh midam'.

⚠️

Don't say 'Listen Music'

Always keep the 'gūsh' (ear) in there. You can't just say 'āhang dādan'.

To hear and pay attention to musical sounds.

🎯

Drop the 'Be'

In casual conversation, don't worry about the preposition 'be'. Just say 'āhang gūsh midam'.

⚠️

Don't say 'Listen Music'

Always keep the 'gūsh' (ear) in there. You can't just say 'āhang dādan'.

💬

Complimenting Taste

If someone is listening to music, you can say 'عجب آهنگی!' (What a song!) to start a conversation.

💡

Use with 'Dāram'

Combine with 'dāram' to say you are doing it *right now*.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'dādan' in the present continuous.

من دارم آهنگ گوش ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: می‌دهم

The subject is 'man' (I), so the verb must be 'midaham' (or 'midam' informally).

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I like listening to music'?

کدام جمله درست است؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: من آهنگ گوش دادن دوست دارم.

'Gush dadan' is the correct collocation for listening to music.

Complete the dialogue.

سارا: داری چیکار می‌کنی؟ علی: _________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دارم آهنگ گوش می‌دم

The question asks 'What are you doing?', so the answer should be an action in progress.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a library and someone is playing music loudly. What do you say?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: لطفاً آهنگ گوش ندهید.

'Please don't listen to music' is the appropriate request in a quiet space.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Active vs. Passive

Active (Listening)
گوش دادن To give ear
Passive (Hearing)
شنیدن To hear

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'dādan' in the present continuous. Fill Blank A1

من دارم آهنگ گوش ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: می‌دهم

The subject is 'man' (I), so the verb must be 'midaham' (or 'midam' informally).

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I like listening to music'? Choose A1

کدام جمله درست است؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: من آهنگ گوش دادن دوست دارم.

'Gush dadan' is the correct collocation for listening to music.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

سارا: داری چیکار می‌کنی؟ علی: _________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دارم آهنگ گوش می‌دم

The question asks 'What are you doing?', so the answer should be an action in progress.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You are at a library and someone is playing music loudly. What do you say?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: لطفاً آهنگ گوش ندهید.

'Please don't listen to music' is the appropriate request in a quiet space.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Not exactly. 'Āhang' usually means a specific song or melody, while 'mūsiqi' is the general term for music as an art form.

Yes, 'āhang gūsh kardan' is very common in spoken Persian and is perfectly understood.

You say 'dāram be harfat gūsh midam' (I'm giving ear to your words).

It's a cultural metaphor. You are 'offering' your attention to the sound.

'Āhang' is Persian; 'mūzik' is a loanword. Both are used, but 'āhang' is more traditional.

The past tense is 'āhang gūsh dādam' (I listened to music).

Only if you heard it by accident. If you chose to listen, use 'gūsh dādan'.

Say 'āhang gūsh nade'.

Yes, though they might use 'mūsiqi' or 'surūd' more frequently in certain regions.

It's 'āhang-e shād'.

Say 'داری چی گوش می‌دی؟' (Dāri chi gūsh midi?)

It can, but 'ritm' is more common for the technical beat.

관련 표현

🔄

موسیقی گوش کردن

synonym

To listen to music

🔗

ساز زدن

similar

To play an instrument

🔗

آواز خواندن

similar

To sing

🔗

شنیدن

contrast

To hear

🔗

زمزمه کردن

builds on

To hum

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