A2 Idiom 중립

از آب گل‌آلود ماهی گرفتن

az ab glalod mahy grftn

To fish in muddy water (take advantage).

To take advantage of a chaotic or troubled situation for one's own benefit.

🌍

문화적 배경

The idiom is often used in political cartoons in Iranian newspapers to depict foreign powers interfering in regional conflicts. In the traditional Bazaar, 'fishing in muddy waters' is the ultimate sign of a 'bi-ensāf' (unfair/unjust) merchant. Reputation is everything, and this behavior can ruin a merchant's standing. While the idiom is folk-based, the concept of avoiding opportunism is central to 'Javanmardi' (Persian chivalry) found in the works of Saadi and Attar. Younger Iranians use this phrase to call out 'clout-chasing' influencers who use social movements for personal branding.

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Negative Connotation

Never use this to describe your own success unless you are being very self-deprecating or sarcastic.

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Political Context

If you see a headline with 'آب گل‌آلود', look for words like 'سودجو' (profiteer) nearby.

To take advantage of a chaotic or troubled situation for one's own benefit.

⚠️

Negative Connotation

Never use this to describe your own success unless you are being very self-deprecating or sarcastic.

🎯

Political Context

If you see a headline with 'آب گل‌آلود', look for words like 'سودجو' (profiteer) nearby.

💬

The 'E' Connector

Don't forget the 'e' (ezāfe) between 'āb' and 'gol-ālūd' (āb-e gol-ālūd).

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence with the correct words.

او همیشه سعی می‌کند از آب ....... ماهی بگیرد.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: گل‌آلود

The idiom specifically uses 'gol-ālūd' (muddy).

Which situation best describes 'fishing in muddy waters'?

کدام مورد معنی این اصطلاح است؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: استفاده از آشفتگی برای سود شخصی

The idiom means taking advantage of chaos for personal gain.

Match the Persian words to their English meanings.

Match the components:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: آب: Water, گل‌آلود: Muddy, ماهی: Fish, گرفتن: To catch

These are the literal building blocks of the idiom.

What would Sara say to criticize the shopkeeper?

علی: فروشنده قیمت‌ها را دو برابر کرده! سارا: بله، او می‌خواهد ...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: از آب گل‌آلود ماهی بگیرد

Sara is pointing out the shopkeeper's opportunism.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Positive vs Negative Opportunity

Positive (Zerangi)
Hard work Koshash
Timing Zaman-shenasi
Negative (Mahi Gereftan)
Exploitation Soo-estefadeh
Chaos Ashoftegi

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the sentence with the correct words. Fill Blank A2

او همیشه سعی می‌کند از آب ....... ماهی بگیرد.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: گل‌آلود

The idiom specifically uses 'gol-ālūd' (muddy).

Which situation best describes 'fishing in muddy waters'? Choose A2

کدام مورد معنی این اصطلاح است؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: استفاده از آشفتگی برای سود شخصی

The idiom means taking advantage of chaos for personal gain.

Match the Persian words to their English meanings. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: آب: Water, گل‌آلود: Muddy, ماهی: Fish, گرفتن: To catch

These are the literal building blocks of the idiom.

What would Sara say to criticize the shopkeeper? dialogue_completion B1

علی: فروشنده قیمت‌ها را دو برابر کرده! سارا: بله، او می‌خواهد ...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: از آب گل‌آلود ماهی بگیرد

Sara is pointing out the shopkeeper's opportunism.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

It is critical, but not 'rude' in terms of swear words. It is a common way to express disapproval of someone's ethics.

Yes, like a sibling taking the last cookie while the others are arguing.

There isn't a direct single idiom, but 'کمک بی‌چشم‌داشت' (helping without expectation) is the moral opposite.

Very frequently, especially regarding monopolies and price hikes.

It follows standard Persian conjugation: migiram, migiri, migirad...

No, 'kasif' (dirty) is not used. It must be 'gol-alud' (muddy).

It is neutral. You can use it in a speech or with a friend.

Not necessarily, but it implies they are happy the mud is there.

Sometimes people just say 'ماهی‌گیری می‌کنه' (He's fishing) in a specific context.

Yes, it is used all over Iran.

Only to describe what you *don't* do.

'Gol' means mud or clay.

No. 'Making hay' is positive. This is negative.

Yes, if a team wins because the other team's star player was unfairly injured.

관련 표현

🔄

فرصت‌طلبی

synonym

Opportunism

🔗

با یک تیر دو نشان زدن

contrast

To hit two targets with one arrow

🔗

آب را گل‌آلود کردن

builds on

To muddy the water

🔗

نان را به نرخ روز خوردن

similar

To eat bread at the daily rate

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