뜻
To express a difference of opinion or non-concurrence.
문화적 배경
Direct disagreement is often avoided in initial social encounters to maintain 'shakhsiat' (prestige/character). You might hear someone say 'Yes' while actually meaning 'I disagree' but they are too polite to say it. In the capital, communication is becoming much more direct. 'Man mokhalefam' is used frequently in cafes and universities as a sign of intellectual independence. In Iranian business, disagreement is often expressed privately rather than in front of the whole group to save the leader's 'face'. There is a long tradition of 'monazereh' (debate) in Persian poetry. Disagreement is seen as an art form where one must use logic and wit.
Soften the Blow
If you want to be polite, start with 'Be nazare man...' (In my opinion) before saying 'mokhalefam'.
Don't forget 'Ba'
Always use 'ba' (with) when you name the thing you disagree with. 'Man mokhalefam' alone is fine, but 'Man mokhalefam in طرح' is wrong.
뜻
To express a difference of opinion or non-concurrence.
Soften the Blow
If you want to be polite, start with 'Be nazare man...' (In my opinion) before saying 'mokhalefam'.
Don't forget 'Ba'
Always use 'ba' (with) when you name the thing you disagree with. 'Man mokhalefam' alone is fine, but 'Man mokhalefam in طرح' is wrong.
Use 'Movafeq nistam' for 'Ta'arof'
If you are at a guest's house and they offer something you don't want, 'Movafeq nistam' is much gentler than 'Mokhalefam'.
Body Language
A slight tilt of the head or a soft tone can make 'Man mokhalefam' sound like an invitation to discuss rather than a hard 'No'.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct preposition to complete the sentence: 'I disagree with you.'
من ___ شما مخالفم.
The phrase 'mokhalef budan' always takes the preposition 'ba' (with).
Which of these is the most polite way to disagree in a meeting?
کدام جمله برای یک جلسه رسمی مناسبتر است؟
Adding 'Bebakhshid' (Excuse me) and 'vali' (but) softens the directness of 'mokhalefam'.
Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the phrase.
سارا: بریم سینما؟ علی: نه، من ________. خستهام.
Ali is expressing his own disagreement, so the first-person singular 'mokhalefam' is needed.
Match the intensity of disagreement to the phrase.
Match: 1. Slightly disagree, 2. Strongly disagree, 3. Formally oppose
'Ziyad movafeq nistam' is soft, 'Shadidan mokhalefam' is strong, and the last one is very formal/legalistic.
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시각 학습 자료
Mokhalefam vs. Movafeqam
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제من ___ شما مخالفم.
The phrase 'mokhalef budan' always takes the preposition 'ba' (with).
کدام جمله برای یک جلسه رسمی مناسبتر است؟
Adding 'Bebakhshid' (Excuse me) and 'vali' (but) softens the directness of 'mokhalefam'.
سارا: بریم سینما؟ علی: نه، من ________. خستهام.
Ali is expressing his own disagreement, so the first-person singular 'mokhalefam' is needed.
Match: 1. Slightly disagree, 2. Strongly disagree, 3. Formally oppose
'Ziyad movafeq nistam' is soft, 'Shadidan mokhalefam' is strong, and the last one is very formal/legalistic.
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자주 묻는 질문
14 질문Not inherently, but it is very direct. In formal Persian culture, directness can be seen as blunt. Use it with friends or in debates, but soften it with 'Bebakhshid' in formal settings.
No, that sounds strange. Use 'Dust nadaram' (I don't like) for food. 'Mokhalefam' is for ideas, plans, or opinions.
The opposite is 'Man movafeqam' (من موافقم), which means 'I agree.'
You can say 'Man shadidan mokhalefam' (من شدیداً مخالفم) or 'Man kamalan mokhalefam' (من کاملاً مخالفم).
You can just say 'Mokhalefam' because the '-am' at the end already tells us it's 'I'. Adding 'Man' makes it more emphatic.
Always use 'ba' (با). For example: 'Man ba shoma mokhalefam.'
Yes, it is very common in professional emails. Just ensure you use a polite opening.
A common slang way to disagree is 'Na baba!' (No way!) or 'Hala na' (Not now/Not really).
Say 'Ma mokhalefim' (ما مخالفیم).
It means 'opponent' or 'contrary'.
Yes, in a meeting or a formal vote, you would say 'Mokhalef' to cast a 'No' vote.
Constantly. You will hear 'Mokhalefan-e dolat' meaning 'the government's opponents/opposition'.
You can say 'Nemidunam, shayad mokhalef basham' (I don't know, maybe I'm opposed).
It's stronger. 'Movafeq nistam' (I don't agree) is neutral. 'Mokhalefam' (I am opposed) is active.
관련 표현
موافق بودن
contrastTo agree
مخالفت کردن
builds onTo oppose / To act against
اختلاف نظر
similarDifference of opinion
برعکس
similarOn the contrary / Opposite
اعتراض داشتن
specialized formTo have an objection
