A suit is a set of matching Western-style clothes, typically for formal or business events.
30초 단어
- Western-style matching jacket and trousers/skirt.
- Common for formal and business occasions.
- Essential part of modern professional attire.
Overview
西服（xīfú）是一个源自西方文化的词汇，指的是一套完整的、通常为男士设计的成套服装，包括一件外套（西装上衣）和一条配套的裤子。在现代汉语中，这个词的含义已经扩展，也包括女士穿着的类似套装，有时也泛指西式正装。
西服主要用作名词，指代这种特定的服装类型。它通常与表示穿着、购买、选择、搭配等动作的动词搭配使用。例如，“穿西服”、“买一套西服”、“选择一套合身的西服”。在描述场合时，也常说“穿西服出席会议”或“穿西服参加婚礼”。
西服最常见的场合是商务会议、面试、婚礼、晚宴、毕业典礼等正式或半正式的场合。在一些公司，穿西服也是日常的工作着装要求。此外，在一些表演艺术领域，西服也常被用作演出服装。
与“西服”相似的词汇包括“西装”（xīzhuāng）和“套装”（tàozhuāng）。“西装”通常更侧重于指西装上衣，但有时也泛指整套西服，与“西服”意思非常接近，可以互换使用。而“套装”是一个更广泛的概念，可以指任何由上下两件或多件搭配组成的服装，包括西服套装，也包括不属于西式风格的其他套装（如运动套装）。因此，“西服”是“套装”的一种，并且特指西式风格。
예시
他为这次重要的商务会议穿上了一套新西服。
formalHe put on a new suit for this important business meeting.
参加婚礼时，男士们通常会穿西服。
formalWhen attending a wedding, gentlemen usually wear suits.
他平时上班不喜欢穿西服，觉得太束缚。
informalHe doesn't like wearing a suit for work usually, finding it too restrictive.
在许多学术场合，如论文答辩，着装要求可能包括穿着西服。
academicIn many academic settings, such as thesis defenses, dress code requirements may include wearing a suit.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
一套西服
a suit
穿西服
to wear a suit
定制西服
bespoke suit
자주 혼동되는 단어
While '西服' specifically refers to a matching suit (jacket and trousers/skirt), '西装' can sometimes refer just to the jacket or more broadly to Western-style suits. They are often interchangeable in casual conversation.
'套装' is a general term for any matching set of clothes (e.g., tracksuits, skirt suits). '西服' is a specific type of '套装' that follows Western tailoring conventions.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The term '西服' is widely understood and used in formal and professional contexts across Mandarin-speaking regions. It implies a level of formality and adherence to Western fashion norms. While traditionally associated with men's wear, its application to women's suits is now common.
자주 하는 실수
Learners might sometimes confuse '西服' with just the jacket ('西装上衣') or use it inappropriately in very casual settings. It's important to remember '西服' denotes a complete, matching ensemble.
Tips
Choose the right fit
Ensure your suit fits well. Ill-fitting suits can look unprofessional, regardless of quality.
Avoid over-casual wear
Do not wear a suit in very casual settings like a beach party or a casual picnic, as it would be inappropriate.
Symbol of professionalism
In many cultures, wearing a suit signifies respect, seriousness, and professionalism in formal settings.
어원
The term '西服' is a loan translation from Western languages, combining '西' (West) and '服' (clothing/suit). It emerged as Western clothing styles became popular in China.
문화적 맥락
Wearing a suit is often seen as a sign of respect for the occasion and the people involved. It's a visual cue that signifies seriousness and adherence to social norms in formal settings.
암기 팁
Think of '西' (West) + '服' (clothes) = Western clothes. Imagine someone from the West wearing a smart jacket and trousers for a formal occasion.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“西服”通常指一套完整的西式服装，包含上衣和裤子（或裙子）。“西装”有时也指整套西服，但更常单指西装上衣。两者在很多情况下可以互换使用，但“西服”更强调套装的概念。
可以。现代汉语中，“西服”的含义已经扩展到包括女士穿着的西式套装，通常称为“女士西服”或“女式西装”。
通常在商务会议、面试、婚礼、晚宴、毕业典礼等正式或半正式场合需要穿西服。在某些公司，这也是日常工作着装。
“西服”是源自西方国家的服装款式，在19世纪末20世纪初传入中国并逐渐普及。
셀프 테스트
他今天穿着一身笔挺的______去参加面试。
根据语境“参加面试”和“笔挺的”，可知此处应填指正装的“西服”。
下列哪个选项最能描述“西服”？
“西服”特指西式风格的成套服装，包含上衣和下装。
请用“购买”、“一套”、“西服”和“需要”来造句。
这是一个符合中文语法的句子，表达了需要买一套西服的意思。
점수: /3
Summary
A suit is a set of matching Western-style clothes, typically for formal or business events.
- Western-style matching jacket and trousers/skirt.
- Common for formal and business occasions.
- Essential part of modern professional attire.
Choose the right fit
Ensure your suit fits well. Ill-fitting suits can look unprofessional, regardless of quality.
Avoid over-casual wear
Do not wear a suit in very casual settings like a beach party or a casual picnic, as it would be inappropriate.
Symbol of professionalism
In many cultures, wearing a suit signifies respect, seriousness, and professionalism in formal settings.
예시
4 / 4他为这次重要的商务会议穿上了一套新西服。
He put on a new suit for this important business meeting.
参加婚礼时，男士们通常会穿西服。
When attending a wedding, gentlemen usually wear suits.
他平时上班不喜欢穿西服，觉得太束缚。
He doesn't like wearing a suit for work usually, finding it too restrictive.
在许多学术场合，如论文答辩，着装要求可能包括穿着西服。
In many academic settings, such as thesis defenses, dress code requirements may include wearing a suit.
