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B1 noun #7,500 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

سندیکا

sindika 상위 7,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 سندیکا 30초 만에

설명 سندیکا in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to know the deep political history of the word 'Sandika'. Think of it simply as a 'group' or a 'club' for workers. Imagine a group of people who work in the same place and help each other. In Persian, we call this organized group a 'Sandika'. You might see it in simple stories about people going to work. Just remember: Sandika = Work Club. It is a noun, and you can say 'The Sandika is good' (Sandika khoob ast). It is an easy word to remember because it sounds very similar to the English word 'Syndicate'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you can start using 'Sandika' in sentences about jobs and offices. You should know that a 'Sandika' is where workers talk about their problems. For example, 'My father is in the syndicate' (Pedar-am dar sandika ast). You can also use the plural 'Sandikaha' (syndicates). You might hear this word if you watch a simple news report about workers. It is more specific than 'goruh' (group) because it is always about work and professional life. Practice saying 'Sandika-ye kargaran' (Workers' syndicate) to get used to the 'ye' sound in the middle.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, 'Sandika' becomes an important word for discussing social issues. You should understand that it refers to a trade union or a professional organization. It is used to talk about 'rights' (hoghugh) and 'meetings' (jalaseh). You will encounter it in newspapers and on the radio. At this level, you should be able to explain what a syndicate does: 'The syndicate helps workers get more money' (Sandika be kargaran komak mikonad ta pool-e bishtari begirand). You should also distinguish it from 'Sherkat' (company)—the company employs you, but the syndicate protects you.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'Sandika' in more complex discussions about labor law, economy, and history. You should understand the nuances between a 'Sandika' (syndicate), an 'Ettehadieh' (union), and a 'Senf' (guild). You will use it to discuss 'collective bargaining' or 'strikes' (e'tesab). For example, 'The syndicate called for a strike to protest the new regulations.' You should also be comfortable using it in the Ezafe construction with various professions, like 'Sandika-ye Nevesandegan' (Writers' Syndicate) or 'Sandika-ye Rannandegan' (Drivers' Syndicate).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, 'Sandika' is a tool for analyzing Iranian society and legal frameworks. You will read academic papers or long-form journalism where the role of syndicates in the development of civil society is discussed. You should be able to debate the effectiveness of syndicates versus government-sponsored labor organizations. Your vocabulary should include related terms like 'Sandikalism' (syndicalism) and 'Hagh-e Tashakkol' (the right to organize). You will understand the word's connotation in different historical eras of Iran, from the early 20th-century labor movements to modern-day professional associations.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'Sandika'. You can use it in high-level legal drafting, philosophical discourse, or complex political analysis. You understand the subtle shift in meaning when the word is used in international law versus Iranian domestic law. You can discuss the etymological journey of the word from French to Persian and how it shaped the Iranian labor movement's identity. You are capable of using the word in sophisticated metaphors or in critiquing the structural limitations of syndicates within specific economic models. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

سندیکا 30초 만에

Sandika means syndicate or trade union in Persian.
It is a formal organization of workers or professionals.
It is used primarily in news, law, and professional contexts.
The word is a loanword from French and follows standard Persian grammar.

The Persian word سندیکا (Sandika) is a fascinating example of a linguistic loanword that has deeply embedded itself into the Iranian socio-political and economic landscape. Originating from the French word syndicat, it primarily refers to a syndicate or a trade union. In its most fundamental sense, it represents an organized group of individuals—typically workers or professionals—who join forces to protect their common interests, negotiate better working conditions, and ensure fair treatment within their respective industries. Unlike a general club or a loose association, a sandika carries a weight of formal organization and legal standing, often operating within the framework of labor laws to provide collective bargaining power.

Formal Context: In legal and news reporting, سندیکا is used to describe officially recognized labor organizations. For instance, when newspapers report on negotiations between truck drivers and the government, they often mention the 'Truckers' Syndicate'.
Historical Context: The term gained prominence during Iran's industrialization periods in the 20th century. It evokes the history of labor movements and the struggle for workers' rights in factories and large-scale industries.
Professional Context: Beyond manual labor, it can refer to professional guilds or associations of artists, writers, and journalists who organize to manage intellectual property or industry standards.

اعضای سندیکا برای افزایش دستمزدها جلسه تشکیل دادند.
The members of the syndicate held a meeting to increase wages.

When you encounter this word in Persian, it is usually within discussions about labor rights, economic news, or industrial relations. It is more formal than common words for 'group' or 'team'. It implies a structure with elected leaders, membership dues, and a specific charter. In modern Iranian discourse, the term is sometimes used interchangeably with اتحادیه (Ettehadieh - Union), though سندیکا often retains a more classic or industry-specific connotation. For example, the 'Syndicate of Pharmacists' or the 'Syndicate of Bus Drivers' are common entities mentioned in the Iranian press.

دولت با نمایندگان سندیکا به توافق رسید.
The government reached an agreement with the syndicate representatives.

Understanding this word also requires understanding the cultural weight of labor movements in Iran. The word carries a sense of collective identity. When someone says they are a member of a سندیکا, they are not just saying they have a job; they are identifying with a collective struggle for rights and professional standards. This makes the word quite powerful in political and social science texts. It is a word of the city, the factory, and the organized professional world.

قوانین جدید سندیکا از ماه آینده اجرا می‌شود.
The new syndicate rules will be implemented starting next month.

او به عنوان رئیس سندیکا انتخاب شد.
He was elected as the head of the syndicate.

News Usage: Frequent in headlines regarding strikes (اعتصاب) or protests (اعتراضات) related to economic conditions.

Using سندیکا correctly requires placing it within the context of organizational structures. Since it is a noun, it often acts as the subject or object of a sentence involving actions like 'joining', 'forming', 'negotiating', or 'leading'. It is a formal word, so it is rarely found in very casual slang, but it is extremely common in professional and academic Persian.

As a Subject: When the syndicate itself takes action. Example: 'The syndicate announced its support.' (سندیکا حمایت خود را اعلام کرد.)
As an Object: When someone interacts with the organization. Example: 'We must join the syndicate.' (ما باید به سندیکا بپیوندیم.)

آیا شما عضو سندیکا هستید؟
Are you a member of the syndicate?

In Persian grammar, سندیکا follows the standard rules for nouns. It can take the plural form سندیکاها (Sandikaha) to refer to multiple syndicates across different industries. It can also be part of an Ezafe construction (the Persian possessive/descriptive link), such as سندیکای کارگران (Sandika-ye Kargar-an), meaning 'The Workers' Syndicate'. Note how the 'y' sound is added to link the words.

سندیکا بیانیه‌ای در مورد حقوق کارگران صادر کرد.
The syndicate issued a statement regarding workers' rights.

When discussing the functions of a syndicate, you will often use verbs like تشکیل دادن (to form), منحل کردن (to dissolve), or حمایت کردن (to support). For example: 'The workers decided to form a syndicate' (کارگران تصمیم گرفتند سندیکا تشکیل دهند). This sentence structure is standard for B1 and B2 level learners focusing on social issues.

بسیاری از هنرمندان در این سندیکا فعالیت می‌کنند.
Many artists are active in this syndicate.

Compound Usage: سندیکای کارفرمایان (Employers' Syndicate) - used to describe the organization of business owners in a specific sector.

In academic writing, you might see سندیکا used to discuss 'syndicalism' (سندیکالیسم) as a political ideology. This moves the word from a simple noun to a conceptual framework. For most learners, however, sticking to its usage as 'union' or 'professional association' is the most practical approach.

نقش سندیکا در بهبود شرایط کاری حیاتی است.
The role of the syndicate in improving working conditions is vital.

If you are walking down a street in Tehran, you might not hear سندیکا in a casual conversation about the weather or dinner. However, turn on the evening news on IRIB or listen to BBC Persian or Radio Farda, and the word will appear frequently. It is the language of the 'Public Sphere'. It lives in the reports of labor disputes, economic reforms, and professional gatherings.

The Newsroom: Journalists use it to maintain a formal tone. You will hear phrases like 'The Syndicate of Journalists' (سندیکای روزنامه‌نگاران) when discussing press freedom or industry standards.
Historical Documentaries: When learning about the 1953 coup or the 1979 revolution, documentaries often mention the role of various syndicates in mobilizing the public.

اخبار گفت که سندیکا با طرح جدید مخالفت کرده است.
The news said the syndicate has opposed the new plan.

Another place you will hear this word is in university lecture halls, particularly in departments of law, sociology, or political science. Professors discuss the 'Syndicalist movement' or the legal rights of a سندیکا under the Iranian Labor Code. It is also a word you would see on the official plaques of office buildings in central Tehran, marking the headquarters of various trade groups.

او در رادیو درباره اهمیت سندیکا صحبت کرد.
He spoke on the radio about the importance of the syndicate.

In the film industry, you might hear about the 'Syndicate of Cinema Workers' (خانه سینما often acts as the umbrella, but various syndicates exist within it). If you watch Iranian social dramas, characters who are factory workers or drivers might talk about 'going to the syndicate' to file a complaint about unpaid wages. This gives the word a grounded, real-world feel despite its formal origins.

نام او در لیست اعضای سندیکا نبود.
His name was not on the syndicate's membership list.

Legal Discussions: Lawyers use this term when discussing Article 131 of the Labor Law of Iran, which deals with the formation of trade unions and syndicates.

Finally, in the digital age, you will see this word on Telegram channels and Twitter (X) accounts dedicated to Iranian labor news. Activists use it as a rallying cry. It represents a specific type of organized resistance and professional solidarity that is distinct from broader political parties.

While سندیکا is a straightforward loanword, learners often make a few specific errors in its usage, pronunciation, and conceptual application. One of the most common mistakes is confusing it with other types of organizations.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Ettehadieh': While often synonyms, 'Ettehadieh' (اتحادیه) is broader and can refer to a 'Union' like the European Union. 'Sandika' is strictly for professional or labor syndicates.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Sherkat': A 'Sherkat' (شرکت) is a company or corporation. A 'Sandika' is the organization of the people who work in companies. You don't 'buy shares' in a syndicate.

غلط: من در یک سندیکا کار می‌کنم (به معنی شرکت).
Wrong: I work in a syndicate (meaning a company). Use 'Sherkat' instead.

Pronunciation is another area where English speakers might stumble. In English, 'Syndicate' is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable (SYN-di-cate). In Persian, the stress must be on the final syllable: san-di-KA. Also, ensure the 's' is a soft 's' (as in 'see') and the 'd' is a clear dental 'd'.

درست: سندیکا از حقوق ما دفاع می‌کند.
Correct: The syndicate defends our rights.

Conceptually, some learners use سندیکا when they should use انجمن (Anjoman). An 'Anjoman' is an association or society, often for cultural or charitable purposes (like a 'Poetry Association'). A سندیکا is specifically for economic and professional interests. Using 'Sandika' for a book club would sound very strange and overly bureaucratic.

اشتباه: سندیکای کتاب‌خوانی.
Mistake: Reading Syndicate. Use 'Anjoman-e Ketab-khani' instead.

Ezafe Error: Forgetting the 'y' sound when saying 'Syndicate of...'. It's 'Sandika-ye', not just 'Sandika'.

Finally, remember that سندیکا is a countable noun. If you are talking about multiple unions, you must use the plural suffix. Saying 'Many syndicate' (خیلی سندیکا) without the plural marker in a formal context is a grammatical slip-up.

To truly master the use of سندیکا, you must understand how it relates to other Persian words that describe groups and organizations. Persian has a rich vocabulary for collective entities, and choosing the right one depends on the level of formality and the purpose of the group.

اتحادیه (Ettehadieh): The most common alternative. While 'Sandika' is specifically a syndicate, 'Ettehadieh' is a general 'Union'. In many cases, they are interchangeable, but 'Ettehadieh' is used for things like the 'European Union' (اتحادیه اروپا), where 'Sandika' would be incorrect.
انجمن (Anjoman): Means 'Association', 'Society', or 'Club'. It is used for cultural, scientific, or literary groups. It lacks the 'labor struggle' or 'economic negotiation' weight that 'Sandika' carries.
صنف (Senf): Means 'Guild'. This is a more traditional term, often used for shopkeepers and bazaar merchants. 'Sandika' is more modern and industrial.
کانون (Kanun): Means 'Center' or 'Focus' but is used for professional bodies like the 'Bar Association' (کانون وکلا). It implies a more elite or intellectual professional grouping.

تفاوت سندیکا و اتحادیه در چیست؟
What is the difference between a syndicate and a union?

When deciding which word to use, consider the 'vibe'. If you are talking about industrial workers fighting for a raise, سندیکا is perfect. If you are talking about a group of hobbyists who love gardening, انجمن is the right choice. If you are discussing the collective body of bakers in a city, اتحادیه صنفی (Trade Union/Guild Union) might be the official term.

او ترجیح می‌دهد به جای سندیکا، از واژه انجمن استفاده کند.
He prefers to use the word 'association' instead of 'syndicate'.

In summary, سندیکا is your go-to word for organized labor and professional syndicates. It is a specific, high-register term that signals a knowledge of Iranian social and legal structures. Using it correctly will make your Persian sound much more sophisticated, especially in discussions about work, law, and society.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Despite being a foreign loanword, 'Sandika' is often perceived as a very 'Iranian' word in the context of the 1940s-1970s labor movements, appearing in many famous Persian novels of that era.

발음 가이드

UK /sæn.dɪ.kɑː/

US /sæn.dɪ.kɑː/

The stress is on the final syllable: san-di-KA.

라임이 맞는 단어

آمریکا (America) موسیقی‌کا (Musician-like - rare) کیکا (Kika - name) نیکا (Nika - name) دیکا (Dika) رادیکا (Radika) ارگانیکا (Organica) مکانیکا (Mechanica)

자주 하는 실수

Stressing the first syllable (English style).
Pronouncing the final 'a' as a short 'ae' sound.
Adding a 't' at the end like the English word.
Mumbling the 'd' sound; it should be sharp.
Using a 'z' sound instead of 's'.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize because of its English cognate.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct spelling and Ezafe usage.

말하기 3/5

Simple pronunciation once the stress is learned.

듣기 4/5

Can be confused with 'Ettehadieh' in fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

کارگر کار گروه حقوق دولت

다음에 배울 것

اعتصاب مذاکره قرارداد صنف قانون

고급

سندیکالیسم کنفدراسیون بورژوازی پرولتاریا عدالت اجتماعی

알아야 할 문법

Ezafe with words ending in Alif

سندیکایِ کارگران (Sandika-ye Kargar-an)

Pluralization with 'ha'

سندیکاها (Sandikaha)

Compound Verbs with 'kardan'

سندیکا تشکیل دادن (To form a syndicate)

Direct Object Marker 'ra'

من سندیکا را می‌شناسم.

Prepositional Phrases

در سندیکا (In the syndicate)

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

این یک سندیکا است.

This is a syndicate.

Simple sentence with 'this is' (in ast).

سندیکا بزرگ است.

The syndicate is big.

Adjective usage.

او در سندیکا است.

He/she is in the syndicate.

Preposition 'dar' (in).

ما سندیکا داریم.

We have a syndicate.

Verb 'dashtan' (to have).

سندیکا کجاست؟

Where is the syndicate?

Question word 'koja' (where).

اسم سندیکا چیست؟

What is the name of the syndicate?

Possessive Ezafe.

سندیکا خوب است.

The syndicate is good.

Simple predicate.

آنها به سندیکا می‌روند.

They go to the syndicate.

Present continuous/simple.

پدرم عضو سندیکا است.

My father is a member of the syndicate.

Noun 'ozv' (member).

سندیکا برای کارگران است.

The syndicate is for workers.

Preposition 'baraye' (for).

امروز در سندیکا جلسه داریم.

We have a meeting in the syndicate today.

Time adverb 'emruz' (today).

سندیکای ما مهربان است.

Our syndicate is kind (helpful).

Possessive 'ma' (our).

او به سندیکا نامه نوشت.

He wrote a letter to the syndicate.

Past tense 'nevesht'.

سندیکا در مرکز شهر است.

The syndicate is in the city center.

Location description.

آیا سندیکا باز است؟

Is the syndicate open?

Question with 'aya'.

من سندیکا را دوست دارم.

I like the syndicate.

Object marker 'ra'.

سندیکا از حقوق کارگران دفاع می‌کند.

The syndicate defends workers' rights.

Present tense 'defa mikonad'.

بسیاری از رانندگان عضو این سندیکا هستند.

Many drivers are members of this syndicate.

Quantifier 'basiyari' (many).

سندیکا بیانیه‌ی جدیدی صادر کرد.

The syndicate issued a new statement.

Compound verb 'sader kardan'.

ما باید در سندیکا متحد باشیم.

We must be united in the syndicate.

Modal 'bayad' (must).

رئیس سندیکا فردا صحبت خواهد کرد.

The head of the syndicate will speak tomorrow.

Future tense.

سندیکا به مشکلات ما رسیدگی می‌کند.

The syndicate handles our problems.

Verb 'residagi kardan'.

بدون سندیکا، ما قدرتی نداریم.

Without the syndicate, we have no power.

Preposition 'bedun' (without).

سندیکا قوانین خاص خود را دارد.

The syndicate has its own specific rules.

Reflexive 'khod' (self/own).

سندیکا نقشی کلیدی در مذاکرات ایفا کرد.

The syndicate played a key role in the negotiations.

Idiomatic 'naghsh ifa kardan'.

اعضای سندیکا علیه شرایط جدید اعتراض کردند.

Syndicate members protested against the new conditions.

Preposition 'alaih-e' (against).

سندیکا به دنبال بهبود امنیت شغلی است.

The syndicate is seeking to improve job security.

Phrase 'be donbal-e' (seeking/following).

دولت باید استقلال سندیکا را به رسمیت بشناسد.

The government must recognize the syndicate's independence.

Verb 'be rasmiyat shenakhtan'.

سندیکا هزینه‌های درمانی اعضا را پوشش می‌دهد.

The syndicate covers the medical expenses of its members.

Verb 'pushesh dadan'.

انتخابات داخلی سندیکا ماه آینده برگزار می‌شود.

The syndicate's internal elections will be held next month.

Passive construction 'bargozar shodan'.

او سال‌ها دبیر کل این سندیکا بود.

He was the secretary-general of this syndicate for years.

Title 'dabir-e kol'.

سندیکا با اتحادیه‌های بین‌المللی همکاری دارد.

The syndicate cooperates with international unions.

Noun 'hamkari' (cooperation).

سندیکا به عنوان یک نهاد مدنی، بر سیاست‌های اقتصادی تأثیر می‌گذارد.

The syndicate, as a civil institution, influences economic policies.

Complex sentence with 'be onvan-e' (as a).

سرکوب سندیکاها منجر به بی‌ثباتی در بازار کار می‌شود.

The suppression of syndicates leads to instability in the labor market.

Gerund 'sarkub' (suppression).

سندیکا تلاش می‌کند تا توازن قوا را در محیط کار برقرار سازد.

The syndicate strives to establish a balance of power in the workplace.

Subjunctive 'bargharar sazad'.

تاریخچه سندیکا در ایران با جنبش‌های مشروطه گره خورده است.

The history of the syndicate in Iran is intertwined with the Constitutional movements.

Passive 'gereh khorde ast'.

سندیکا باید از منافع جمعی در برابر سودجویی‌های فردی محافظت کند.

The syndicate must protect collective interests against individual profiteering.

Abstract nouns 'manafe-e jam'i'.

عدم شفافیت مالی می‌تواند اعتبار سندیکا را خدشه‌دار کند.

Lack of financial transparency can damage the syndicate's credibility.

Verb 'khadshe-dar kardan'.

سندیکاها بستری برای آموزش حقوقی به کارگران فراهم می‌آورند.

Syndicates provide a platform for legal education to workers.

Noun 'bestar' (platform/bed).

نفوذ سیاسی در ساختار سندیکا، کارکرد اصلی آن را مختل می‌کند.

Political influence within the syndicate's structure disrupts its main function.

Verb 'mokhtal kardan'.

واکاوی نقش سندیکا در گذار به دموکراسی، نیازمند بررسی دقیق ساختارهای قدرت است.

Analyzing the role of the syndicate in the transition to democracy requires a careful examination of power structures.

Academic gerund 'vakavi' (analysis).

سندیکا به مثابه یک میانجی میان توده‌ها و حاکمیت عمل می‌کند.

The syndicate acts as a mediator between the masses and the sovereignty.

Formal 'be masabe-ye' (as/like).

استحاله سندیکاها به ابزارهای دولتی، خیانت به آرمان‌های اولیه آن‌هاست.

The transformation of syndicates into state tools is a betrayal of their primary ideals.

Philosophical term 'estahaleh' (metamorphosis/degeneration).

سندیکا باید فراتر از مطالبات صنفی، به مسئولیت‌های اجتماعی خود نیز پایبند باشد.

The syndicate must remain committed to its social responsibilities beyond guild demands.

Prepositional phrase 'faratar az' (beyond).

دیالکتیک میان کارفرما و سندیکا، موتور محرک اصلاحات قانون کار است.

The dialectic between the employer and the syndicate is the driving force of labor law reforms.

Academic 'dialektik'.

سندیکا در پارادایم نئولیبرالیسم با چالش‌های وجودی بی‌سابقه‌ای روبروست.

The syndicate faces unprecedented existential challenges in the neoliberal paradigm.

Loanword 'paradāym'.

تقلیل مفهوم سندیکا به یک نهاد صرفاً خدماتی، پویایی سیاسی آن را سلب می‌کند.

Reducing the concept of the syndicate to a merely service-oriented institution strips it of its political dynamism.

Verb 'salb kardan' (to strip/deprive).

سندیکاها باید بتوانند خود را با تحولات شگرف در ماهیت کار در عصر دیجیتال تطبیق دهند.

Syndicates must be able to adapt themselves to the tremendous transformations in the nature of work in the digital age.

Complex modal 'bayad be-tavanand' (must be able to).

자주 쓰는 조합

عضو سندیکا

رئیس سندیکا

تشکیل سندیکا

سندیکای کارگران

حقوق سندیکا

جلسه سندیکا

بیانیه سندیکا

انحلال سندیکا

مخالفت سندیکا

حمایت سندیکا

자주 쓰는 구문

سندیکای روزنامه‌نگاران

— The Syndicate of Journalists. Often mentioned in media freedom discussions.

سندیکای روزنامه‌نگاران بیانیه‌ای داد.

سندیکای رانندگان

— The Drivers' Syndicate. Common in news about transportation strikes.

سندیکای رانندگان کامیون اعتراض کردند.

سندیکای کارگری

— Labor syndicate. A general term for worker unions.

او در فعالیت‌های سندیکای کارگری شرکت می‌کند.

سندیکای نویسندگان

— Writers' Syndicate. Represents the interests of authors and poets.

سندیکای نویسندگان ایران قدمت زیادی دارد.

سندیکای داروسازان

— Pharmacists' Syndicate. A professional body for pharmacists.

سندیکای داروسازان قیمت‌ها را بررسی کرد.

عضویت در سندیکا

— Membership in the syndicate. The act of joining.

عضویت در سندیکا اختیاری است.

نماینده سندیکا

— Syndicate representative. The person who speaks for the group.

نماینده سندیکا با مدیر صحبت کرد.

اساسنامه سندیکا

— Syndicate charter/constitution. The legal rules of the group.

اساسنامه سندیکا باید تغییر کند.

صندوق سندیکا

— Syndicate fund. Money collected for member support.

پول به صندوق سندیکا واریز شد.

فعال سندیکایی

— Syndicate activist. Someone very involved in union work.

او یک فعال سندیکایی شناخته شده است.

자주 혼동되는 단어

سندیکا vs اتحادیه

Ettehadieh is broader; Sandika is specific to labor/professional syndicates.

سندیکا vs انجمن

Anjoman is for associations/societies (cultural), not usually labor bargaining.

سندیکا vs باند

Bānd is for a criminal syndicate/gang; Sandika is never used for crime.

관용어 및 표현

"پشت گرمی به سندیکا"

— To feel supported or backed by the syndicate.

او با پشت گرمی به سندیکا حرفش را زد.

Informal/Professional

"صدای سندیکا بودن"

— To be the voice of the syndicate (to represent everyone).

او می‌خواهد صدای سندیکا باشد.

Neutral

"زیر چتر سندیکا"

— Under the umbrella of the syndicate (protected by it).

همه ما زیر چتر سندیکا هستیم.

Neutral

"سندیکا را به خط کردن"

— To get the syndicate organized and ready for action.

او توانست سندیکا را به خط کند.

Informal

"درِ سندیکا را تخته کردن"

— To forcibly close or shut down the syndicate.

آنها می‌خواستند درِ سندیکا را تخته کنند.

Slang/Informal

"سندیکا بازی"

— Engaging in union politics (often used pejoratively).

وقت خود را با سندیکا بازی تلف نکن.

Informal

"خونِ سندیکا"

— The lifeblood of the syndicate (referring to active members).

جوانان خونِ جدید سندیکا هستند.

Literary

"سپرِ سندیکا"

— The shield of the syndicate (protection against firing).

او از سپرِ سندیکا استفاده کرد.

Neutral

"سندیکا ساخته"

— Something created or supported by the syndicate.

این طرح سندیکا ساخته است.

Neutral

"وزنِ سندیکا"

— The influence or 'weight' of the syndicate in negotiations.

وزنِ سندیکا در این تصمیم مشهود بود.

Formal

혼동하기 쉬운

سندیکا vs شرکت

Both are organizations.

A company (Sherkat) aims for profit; a syndicate (Sandika) aims for worker rights.

من در شرکت کار می‌کنم، اما عضو سندیکا هستم.

سندیکا vs سازمان

Both mean organization.

Sazman is a general 'organization' (like the UN); Sandika is a specific 'syndicate'.

سازمان ملل (United Nations).

سندیکا vs حزب

Both are political/social groups.

A party (Hezb) seeks political power; a syndicate (Sandika) seeks professional rights.

او عضو حزب است.

سندیکا vs شورا

Both involve groups of people.

A council (Showra) is often advisory or local; a syndicate is industry-wide.

شورای شهر (City Council).

سندیکا vs موسسه

Both are institutions.

An institute (Moasseseh) is usually for research or services.

موسسه خیریه (Charity Institute).

문장 패턴

[Subject] [Sandika] ast.

این سندیکا است.

[Subject] dar [Sandika] kar mikonad.

او در سندیکا کار می‌کند.

[Sandika] az [Noun] defa mikonad.

سندیکا از ما دفاع می‌کند.

[Subject] ozv-e [Sandika] shod.

او عضو سندیکا شد.

Naghsh-e [Sandika] dar [Noun] mohem ast.

نقش سندیکا در اقتصاد مهم است.

Bedun-e [Sandika], [Noun] emkan-pazir nist.

بدون سندیکا، عدالت امکان‌پذیر نیست.

Mixed

Aya [Subject] [Sandika] darad?

آیا این شهر سندیکا دارد؟

Mixed

Be [Sandika] goftan ke...

به سندیکا گفتند که...

어휘 가족

명사

سندیکا (Syndicate)

سندیکالیسم (Syndicalism)

سندیکالیست (Syndicalist)

동사

سندیکایی کردن (To syndicalize - rare)

형용사

سندیکایی (Syndical/Related to syndicate)

사용법

frequency

Common in professional and media Persian; rare in domestic casual talk.

자주 하는 실수

سندیکاِ کارگران → سندیکایِ کارگران
You must add the 'y' (ی) for words ending in 'a' when using Ezafe.
Stressing the first syllable (SAN-di-ka). → Stressing the last syllable (san-di-KA).
Persian nouns almost always have the stress on the final syllable.
Using 'Sandika' for a gang of thieves. → Using 'Band' (باند).
In Persian, 'Sandika' is for professional/labor groups only.
من در یک سندیکا کار می‌کنم. → من در یک شرکت کار می‌کنم.
You work for a company (Sherkat), you belong to a syndicate (Sandika).
خیلی سندیکا در شهر هست. → سندیکاهای زیادی در شهر هست.
Use the plural form 'ha' for countable nouns in formal contexts.

팁

The Ezafe Bridge

When connecting 'Sandika' to another word, always use the 'ye' sound (سندیکای). This is a common mistake for beginners.

Loanword Logic

Remember that many Persian legal and organizational terms come from French. If you know French, words like 'Sandika' are easy!

Worker Identity

Using 'Sandika' shows you understand the collective nature of Iranian labor. It's more than just a 'job' word.

End with an 'Ah'

Make sure the final 'a' is long and clear. It should sound like the 'a' in 'father'.

News Watching

Listen for 'Sandika' on Persian news channels. It's one of the most frequent 'big words' you will hear.

Formal Writing

In a formal essay about society, use 'Sandika' instead of 'goruh' to sound more professional.

Identifying Professions

The word following 'Sandika-ye' usually tells you the profession. Focus on that second word to understand the context.

Joining Groups

If you are working in Iran, ask about the 'Sandika' or 'Ettehadieh' to show you care about professional standards.

1940s Context

If reading history, 'Sandika' often refers to the early labor movements. It's a key word for that era.

Labor Law

If you see 'Sandika' in a contract, it's referring to your rights to join a union. Read those sections carefully.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'SAND' and 'CAR'. A group of workers building a SAND castle for a CAR. That group is a SAND-I-KA.

시각적 연상

Visualize a large group of people holding hands in a circle around a factory. The circle is the 'Sandika' protecting the workers.

Word Web

Workers Union Rights Negotiation Meeting Strike Member Leader

챌린지

Try to find three news headlines today that mention a 'Sandika' and write them down in your journal.

어원

The word entered Persian from the French 'syndicat' during the late 19th or early 20th century as Iran began to industrialize and adopt Western legal and organizational concepts.

원래 의미: In French, it refers to a group of people charged with managing the interests of a group (from Greek 'syndikos').

Indo-European (via French loan).

문화적 맥락

Be aware that labor unions can be a sensitive political topic in Iran. Use the word neutrally in professional settings.

In English, 'syndicate' can sometimes mean a crime group. In Persian, this is NOT the case. It is almost always positive or neutral-professional.

سندیکای کارگران شرکت واحد (One of the most famous labor unions in Iran). قانون کار ایران (The Iranian Labor Law which mentions these organizations). History of the Tudeh Party (which was heavily involved in syndicates in the 1940s).

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Labor News

اعتصاب کارگران
بیانیه سندیکا
افزایش دستمزد
مذاکرات گروهی

Law

حق تشکل
اساسنامه سندیکا
ثبت قانونی
نماینده قانونی

History

جنبش کارگری
سندیکاهای دهه چهل
مبارزات صنفی
سرکوب سیاسی

Business

سندیکای کارفرمایان
توافق‌نامه
بهره‌وری
روابط کارگر و کارفرما

Cinema/Art

سندیکای هنرمندان
حق تالیف
بیمه هنرمندان
امنیت شغلی

대화 시작하기

"آیا در کشور شما سندیکاها قدرت زیادی دارند؟"

"به نظر شما چرا کارگران به سندیکا نیاز دارند؟"

"آیا تا به حال عضو یک سندیکا یا اتحادیه بوده‌اید؟"

"تفاوت سندیکا و انجمن در زبان شما چیست؟"

"اگر رئیس یک سندیکا بودید، اولین کاری که می‌کردید چه بود؟"

일기 주제

درباره اهمیت سندیکاها در دنیای امروز یک پاراگراف بنویسید.

تصور کنید کارگری هستید که سندیکا به او کمک کرده است؛ داستان خود را تعریف کنید.

آیا فکر می‌کنید در عصر دیجیتال، سندیکاها هنوز کارایی دارند؟ چرا؟

رابطه بین دموکراسی و وجود سندیکاهای آزاد را تحلیل کنید.

یک نامه فرضی به رئیس سندیکای مورد علاقه خود بنویسید.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is a loanword from French, but it is fully integrated into the Persian language and used in formal and legal contexts.

No, that would sound very strange. Use 'goruh' or 'jam' for a group of friends. 'Sandika' implies a formal, professional structure.

In many labor contexts, they are used interchangeably. However, 'Ettehadieh' is a broader term (like 'Union') while 'Sandika' is more specific to professional syndicates.

No. Unlike the English word 'syndicate', which can refer to organized crime, the Persian 'Sandika' is almost exclusively used for labor and professional unions.

You add 'ha' to the end: سندیکاها (Sandikaha).

The stress is on the last syllable: san-di-KA.

It is grammatically correct but semantically odd. 'Anjoman-e Ketab-khani' is much better.

It is common in news and work-related talk, but you won't hear it much in casual family settings.

No, it is generally a neutral or positive word associated with worker rights, though it can be politically sensitive.

The 'Syndicate of Workers of Tehran and Suburbs Bus Company' is very well-known due to its history of activism.

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