A2 Collocation 격식체

olla kykyä

to have the ability

To be able to do something.

🌍

문화적 배경

Finns value 'silent competence'. Having 'kykyä' is often demonstrated through actions rather than words. In a workplace, a person with 'kykyä' is someone who can be trusted to work without supervision. Flat hierarchies mean that everyone is expected to have the 'kykyä' to contribute ideas, not just the bosses. Initiative is highly prized. The school system focuses on 'laaja-alainen osaaminen' (broad-based competence). The goal is to give every student the 'kykyä' to learn how to learn.

🎯

Use it in CVs

Instead of saying 'Osaan käyttää Exceliä', say 'Minulla on kykyä hallita monimutkaisia tietokantoja' to sound more senior.

⚠️

Avoid with 'Minä olen'

Never say 'Minä olen kykyä'. It's a classic beginner mistake. Always use 'Minulla on'.

To be able to do something.

🎯

Use it in CVs

Instead of saying 'Osaan käyttää Exceliä', say 'Minulla on kykyä hallita monimutkaisia tietokantoja' to sound more senior.

⚠️

Avoid with 'Minä olen'

Never say 'Minä olen kykyä'. It's a classic beginner mistake. Always use 'Minulla on'.

💬

Modesty is Key

If someone says you have 'kykyä', a simple 'Kiitos' is enough. Don't over-explain or brag.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the person (Adessive) and the phrase 'olla kykyä'.

_____ (He) _____ _____ oppia kieliä.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Hänellä on kykyä

We use the adessive 'Hänellä' and the partitive 'kykyä' for general ability.

Which sentence is more natural for a job interview?

How would you say 'I have the ability to work in a team'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Minulla on kykyä tiimityöskentelyyn.

'Olla kykyä' + illative noun is the most professional choice.

Match the phrase to the situation.

1. Olla lahjoja, 2. Olla kykyä, 3. Osata

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

'Osata' is for basic skills, 'lahjoja' for arts, and 'kykyä' for professional/general potential.

🎉 점수: /3

시각 학습 자료

Osata vs. Olla kykyä

Osata (Skill)
Ajaa pyörää Ride a bike
Keittää kahvia Make coffee
Olla kykyä (Potential)
Johtaa tiimiä Lead a team
Luoda uutta Create something new

연습 문제 은행

3 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the person (Adessive) and the phrase 'olla kykyä'. Fill Blank A2

_____ (He) _____ _____ oppia kieliä.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Hänellä on kykyä

We use the adessive 'Hänellä' and the partitive 'kykyä' for general ability.

Which sentence is more natural for a job interview? Choose B1

How would you say 'I have the ability to work in a team'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Minulla on kykyä tiimityöskentelyyn.

'Olla kykyä' + illative noun is the most professional choice.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

1. Olla lahjoja, 2. Olla kykyä, 3. Osata

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

'Osata' is for basic skills, 'lahjoja' for arts, and 'kykyä' for professional/general potential.

🎉 점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

Not exactly. 'Can' is usually 'voida' or 'osata'. 'Olla kykyä' is more like 'to have the capacity' or 'to have the potential'.

It's in the partitive case because ability is an abstract concept that you have 'some' of, not a single countable object.

Yes! You can say 'Koiralla on kykyä oppia temppuja' (The dog has the ability to learn tricks).

It's neutral to formal. It's very common in news, books, and work environments.

The opposite is 'olla kyvytön' (to be incapable) or 'ei olla kykyä'.

Yes, 'paljon kykyä' (a lot of ability) is very natural.

Use the basic infinitive form of the verb: 'kykyä + laulaa/juosta/tehdä'.

Yes, 'kykyjä' is the plural partitive. You use it when talking about multiple different abilities.

Usually, 'voima' is better for raw strength, but 'kykyä' works for athletic potential.

Rarely. In slang, people use 'pystyä' or 'hanskata'.

Only if you talk about yourself too much. Using it for others is very polite.

'Kyky' is potential/capacity; 'taito' is a specific, practiced skill.

Yes: 'Hänellä oli kykyä'.

Yes, especially in songs about ambition or self-discovery.

관련 표현

🔗

osata

similar

To know how to do something

🔗

pystyä

similar

To be able/capable

🔗

kyetä

builds on

To be able to

🔄

olla lahjoja

synonym

To have talents

🔗

omaisuus

contrast

Property/Assets

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