C1 Idiom 중립

olla pahanilmanlintu

to be a doom-monger

To always expect bad news.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Finnish folklore, birds were often seen as messengers from the 'other side' or as souls of the dead. The 'pahanilmanlintu' specifically relates to the practical need to read nature's signs. Sweden has a similar concept ('olyckskorp' - misfortune raven), showing the shared Nordic history of bird-based omens. In Karelian traditions, certain birds were protected, and seeing them in the 'wrong' place was a serious warning for the village. Today, the term is frequently used in financial journalism to describe 'bears' or analysts who predict a market crash.

💡

Softening the blow

Use 'En haluaisi olla pahanilmanlintu, mutta...' to sound more polite when giving bad news.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

Calling someone this too often can make you sound like the negative one!

To always expect bad news.

💡

Softening the blow

Use 'En haluaisi olla pahanilmanlintu, mutta...' to sound more polite when giving bad news.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

Calling someone this too often can make you sound like the negative one!

💬

Finnish Realism

Remember that in Finland, being a 'pahanilmanlintu' is sometimes respected as honesty.

셀프 테스트

Täytä puuttuva sana oikeassa muodossa.

Minä en haluaisi olla mikään __________, mutta luulen, että bussi on jo mennyt.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: pahanilmanlintu

The nominative case is used here as a subject complement in a negative sentence where the identity is the focus.

Valitse tilanteeseen parhaiten sopiva vastaus.

Ystäväsi sanoo: 'En usko, että pääset läpi tentistä. Se on tosi vaikea.' Mitä vastaat?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Älä ole tuollainen pahanilmanlintu!

This is the standard way to tell someone to stop being pessimistic.

Yhdistä henkilö ja kuvaus.

Kuka on pahanilmanlintu?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Liisa, joka muistuttaa aina mahdollisista ongelmista.

A pahanilmanlintu focuses on problems and negative outcomes.

🎉 점수: /3

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

3 연습 문제
Täytä puuttuva sana oikeassa muodossa. Fill Blank B1

Minä en haluaisi olla mikään __________, mutta luulen, että bussi on jo mennyt.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: pahanilmanlintu

The nominative case is used here as a subject complement in a negative sentence where the identity is the focus.

Valitse tilanteeseen parhaiten sopiva vastaus. Choose A2

Ystäväsi sanoo: 'En usko, että pääset läpi tentistä. Se on tosi vaikea.' Mitä vastaat?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Älä ole tuollainen pahanilmanlintu!

This is the standard way to tell someone to stop being pessimistic.

Yhdistä henkilö ja kuvaus. situation_matching A2

Kuka on pahanilmanlintu?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Liisa, joka muistuttaa aina mahdollisista ongelmista.

A pahanilmanlintu focuses on problems and negative outcomes.

🎉 점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Not exactly, but it's not a compliment. It's a descriptive idiom for someone's behavior or role in a situation.

Yes, if a child is being very pessimistic, you can say it playfully.

There isn't a direct bird-related opposite, but 'optimisti' or 'onnen tuoja' (bringer of luck) works.

Usually yes, but it can metaphorically refer to an event or a sign (like a dark cloud).

Yes, very often to describe market analysts or people who find risks in plans.

Pahanilmanlinnut.

It's neutral. You can use it in a newspaper or with friends.

Almost, but 'pahanilmanlintu' implies they are *bringing* or *voicing* the bad news, not just thinking it.

No, that sounds wrong. It must be 'pahanilmanlintu'.

No, you must use 'olla' (to be) or 'esiintyä' (to act as).

관련 표현

🔗

tuomionpasuuna

similar

Trumpet of doom

🔗

ilonpilaaja

similar

Killjoy

🔗

maalata piruja seinille

builds on

To paint devils on the walls

🔗

mustamaalata

contrast

To blacken someone's name

🔗

ennustaja

specialized form

Fortune teller

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