Animosity refers to a persistent, underlying sense of ill will or hostility toward another person.
30초 단어
- A deep-seated feeling of hostility or resentment.
- Implies a long-lasting negative attitude toward someone.
- Commonly used in formal or serious social contexts.
Aperçu
Le mot 'animosité' est un nom féminin qui décrit une animosité psychologique. Contrairement à une colère passagère, l'animosité implique une certaine durée dans le temps. C'est un sentiment qui s'installe et qui nourrit un comportement hostile envers une personne ou un groupe. 2) Modèles d'utilisation : On utilise généralement ce terme avec des verbes de sentiment ou d'action comme 'nourrir de l'animosité', 'faire preuve d'animosité' ou 'déceler de l'animosité'. Il est souvent suivi de la préposition 'envers' ou 'à l'égard de'. 3) Contextes courants : Ce mot est fréquemment employé dans des contextes formels, juridiques ou littéraires pour décrire des conflits interpersonnels, des tensions professionnelles ou des rivalités politiques. Il est plus soutenu que le simple mot 'haine'. 4) Comparaison : Bien que proche de 'haine' ou 'hostilité', l'animosité est perçue comme un sentiment plus froid, moins viscéral et souvent plus calculé. Là où la haine est une émotion brute, l'animosité est une disposition d'esprit qui teinte les interactions sociales de méfiance et de froideur.
예시
Il y a une grande animosité entre les deux voisins.
everydayThere is a great deal of animosity between the two neighbors.
Le diplomate a tenté d'apaiser l'animosité croissante.
formalThe diplomat tried to soothe the growing animosity.
Je ne comprends pas pourquoi il nourrit tant d'animosité envers moi.
informalI don't understand why he harbors so much animosity toward me.
L'étude analyse l'animosité historique entre ces deux factions.
academicThe study analyzes the historical animosity between these two factions.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Cacher son animosité
To hide one's animosity
Une animosité sourde
A quiet or underlying animosity
La source de l'animosité
The source of the animosity
자주 혼동되는 단어
Hostility is broader and can refer to physical acts of aggression or war. Animosity is strictly about the internal feeling of resentment.
Rancœur focuses on bitterness resulting from a past injury or injustice. Animosity is the general state of dislike.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Animosité is a formal noun that is rarely used in casual, everyday speech. It is most appropriate when describing complex, long-term conflicts in professional or literary writing. Avoid using it for minor annoyances, as it carries a weight of deep-seated dislike.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use it to describe simple dislike, which is too weak. Also, avoid using it as a synonym for 'anger', as anger is temporary while animosity implies a lasting state of mind.
Tips
Focus on the persistent nature
Remember that animosité is not a sudden flash of anger. It describes a slow-burning, long-lasting resentment.
Do not confuse with simple annoyance
Don't use this for minor irritation. It implies a serious, deep-seated conflict between people.
Used in professional settings
In French corporate culture, this word is often used to describe toxic interpersonal relationships or team conflicts.
어원
Derived from the Latin 'animositas', meaning 'courage' or 'vehemence'. Over time, the meaning shifted from a neutral intensity to a negative, hostile sentiment.
문화적 맥락
In French culture, expressing animosity directly is often considered impolite or 'vulgaire'. Therefore, the word is often used to analyze conflicts from an observer's perspective rather than declaring it to someone's face.
암기 팁
Think of an 'animal' trapped in a cage, constantly growling. Animosity is that persistent, growling feeling of dislike.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문La haine est une émotion très forte et passionnelle, souvent explosive. L'animosité est plus froide, durable et se manifeste par une hostilité latente plutôt que par une violence immédiate.
Non, l'animosité s'adresse presque exclusivement aux personnes ou aux groupes humains. On utilise plutôt 'aversion' ou 'dégoût' pour des objets ou des concepts.
Il est plutôt soutenu. Dans une conversation informelle, les Français préfèrent souvent dire 'ne pas pouvoir sentir quelqu'un' ou 'être en froid'.
Oui, c'est ce qu'on appelle une animosité sourde. Elle peut être contenue et ne se manifester que par des regards ou des silences.
셀프 테스트
Malgré leurs désaccords, ils n'ont jamais laissé l'___ prendre le dessus sur leur professionnalisme.
L'animosité est le seul mot qui complète logiquement le contexte d'un désaccord professionnel.
점수: /1
Summary
Animosity refers to a persistent, underlying sense of ill will or hostility toward another person.
- A deep-seated feeling of hostility or resentment.
- Implies a long-lasting negative attitude toward someone.
- Commonly used in formal or serious social contexts.
Focus on the persistent nature
Remember that animosité is not a sudden flash of anger. It describes a slow-burning, long-lasting resentment.
Do not confuse with simple annoyance
Don't use this for minor irritation. It implies a serious, deep-seated conflict between people.
Used in professional settings
In French corporate culture, this word is often used to describe toxic interpersonal relationships or team conflicts.
예시
4 / 4Il y a une grande animosité entre les deux voisins.
There is a great deal of animosity between the two neighbors.
Le diplomate a tenté d'apaiser l'animosité croissante.
The diplomat tried to soothe the growing animosity.
Je ne comprends pas pourquoi il nourrit tant d'animosité envers moi.
I don't understand why he harbors so much animosity toward me.
L'étude analyse l'animosité historique entre ces deux factions.
The study analyzes the historical animosity between these two factions.
Related Content
관련 어휘
emotions 관련 단어
abandon
B1The action or fact of abandoning someone or something; abandonment (can be emotional).
abasourdi
B1Stunned, dumbfounded, greatly astonished or shocked.
abattement
A2A state of extreme dejection; despondency.
abattu
A2In low spirits; disheartened; dejected.
abominable
B1Causing moral revulsion; detestable.
Accablant
B1Overwhelming or oppressive; crushing, burdensome.
accablé
A2Overwhelmed with a burden or strong emotion.
accablement
B1Feeling of being overwhelmed by sadness, grief, or fatigue; dejection, overwhelm.
accabler
B1To overwhelm (someone) with a burden or strong emotion.
Accabler de reproches
B1To overwhelm with reproaches; to heavily criticize.
