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B1 phrase #5,000 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

au nom de

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au nom de 30초 만에

  • Represents acting for or by the authority of another.
  • Used in formal contexts like speeches, law, and diplomacy.
  • Means 'in the name of' or 'on behalf of'.
  • The 'de' is invariable; do not change it.
The French phrase "au nom de" translates directly to "in the name of" or "on behalf of" in English. It's a versatile expression used in various contexts, from official declarations and legal proceedings to more personal or symbolic gestures. At its core, it signifies acting with the authority, endorsement, or representation of another entity or person, or simply invoking a name for a particular purpose. You'll encounter this phrase when someone is speaking or acting for someone else who isn't present, or when a declaration is made with a specific purpose or under a certain authority. It can convey a sense of legitimacy, responsibility, or even a plea. For instance, a lawyer might speak "au nom de" their client, or a government official might make a statement "au nom de" their country. In a less formal setting, someone might express gratitude "au nom de" a group. The phrase adds a layer of formality and gravitas, indicating that the action or statement is not merely personal but carries the weight of another's identity or position. Understanding "au nom de" is crucial for grasping the nuances of official communication and expressions of representation in French. It’s a phrase that carries weight and implies a connection or delegation of authority. It’s often heard in formal speeches, legal documents, and diplomatic communications. It can also be used in more emotional contexts, such as making a request or expressing a collective sentiment. The underlying idea is always about acting for or representing someone or something else.
Formal Declarations
Used when making official statements or pronouncements for an organization, government, or group.
Legal Contexts
When a representative, like a lawyer, speaks or acts for a client.
Symbolic Representation
When invoking a name for a cause, a movement, or a collective feeling.

Le président a parlé au nom de la nation.

Elle a accepté le prix au nom de toute son équipe.

C'est une enquête menée au nom de la justice.

Representation
Acting as a proxy or spokesperson for an individual, group, or entity.
Authority
Acting with the recognized power or permission of another.
Invocation
Mentioning a name or entity to give weight or purpose to an action or statement.

Le syndicat a négocié au nom de ses membres.

Nous vous remercions au nom de notre organisation.

Le geste était fait au nom de l'amour familial.

The phrase "au nom de" is typically followed by a noun or a pronoun that specifies who or what is being represented. The structure is generally straightforward: "au nom de" + [the entity/person]. It's important to note that "de" is used here, and it does not change based on the gender or number of the noun that follows. For example, you would say "au nom de l'entreprise" (on behalf of the company), "au nom de mes parents" (on behalf of my parents), or "au nom de la paix" (in the name of peace). The preposition "de" here indicates possession or origin, signifying that the action is performed in connection with or by the authority of the entity that follows. When referring to a person, you would use the appropriate possessive adjective or definite article, such as "au nom de mon frère" (on behalf of my brother) or "au nom du peuple" (on behalf of the people). It can also be used in more abstract contexts, like "au nom de la science" (in the name of science) or "au nom de la liberté" (in the name of freedom). The key is to understand that "au nom de" introduces the authority or the represented party. You'll often see it in formal settings like official speeches, legal documents, or diplomatic communications. For instance, a diplomat might state, "Je fais cette déclaration au nom de mon gouvernement." Similarly, a lawyer could say, "J'interviens au nom de mon client." In a more personal, though still somewhat formal, context, someone might say, "Je vous remercie au nom de ma famille." The phrase serves to legitimize the action or statement by linking it to a recognized entity or principle. It’s a common construction in French that adds precision and formality. The structure remains consistent: "au nom de" followed by the entity being represented. This could be an individual, a group, an organization, a country, or even an abstract concept. The "de" is invariable in this construction.

Le maire a signé le document au nom de la ville.

Structure
"au nom de" + Noun/Pronoun (representing entity).
Preposition
The preposition "de" is invariable in this phrase.
Usage
Common in formal contexts: speeches, legal matters, official communications.

Elle a parlé au nom de tous les employés.

Le groupe de défense a agi au nom de la protection de l'environnement.

Il a fait une promesse au nom de ses convictions.

La décision a été prise au nom de la sécurité publique.

You'll frequently encounter "au nom de" in formal settings where representation and authority are key. Think of news reports about political events, where a spokesperson might announce a decision "au nom de" their party or government. In courtrooms, lawyers commonly use this phrase when addressing the judge or jury, stating they are acting "au nom de" their client. International diplomacy is another rich source; leaders or representatives often make statements "au nom de" their respective countries or international organizations. Beyond these official capacities, you might hear it in formal ceremonies or award presentations, where someone accepts an honor "au nom de" a group or an absent recipient. Even in more public-spirited initiatives, like fundraising campaigns, organizers might say they are collecting donations "au nom de" a charitable cause. The phrase lends a sense of legitimacy and collective purpose to the action. It’s also common in formal written documents, such as official letters, contracts, and legal filings. For example, a formal letter might begin with "Nous écrivons au nom de l'association..." (We are writing on behalf of the association...). In parliamentary debates, a minister might present a bill "au nom du gouvernement." The phrase is deeply embedded in the language of officialdom and structured representation. It's also used when making a formal plea or request, such as "Je vous demande, au nom de la raison..." (I ask you, in the name of reason...). The context is almost always one where the speaker is not acting solely for themselves but is channeling the voice, authority, or sentiment of another entity.

Dans les journaux télévisés, on entend souvent des porte-paroles s'exprimer au nom de leur gouvernement.

Political Speeches
Spokespersons representing parties or governments.
Legal Proceedings
Lawyers acting for their clients.
International Relations
Diplomats representing countries or organizations.
Formal Ceremonies
Accepting awards or honors on behalf of others.

Dans un tribunal, l'avocat plaide au nom de la défense.

Le représentant syndical a parlé au nom de tous les travailleurs.

Elle a accepté la médaille au nom de son équipe victorieuse.

L'organisation humanitaire travaille au nom de la paix et de la coopération.

A common pitfall for learners is misinterpreting the role of the preposition "de." In "au nom de," the "de" is invariable and simply connects the act of speaking or acting to the entity being represented. Some learners might mistakenly try to change "de" based on the gender or number of the following noun, which is incorrect. For instance, they might incorrectly say "au noms de" or "au nom d'" in situations where the standard "au nom de" is required. Another potential confusion is with similar-sounding or similarly structured phrases. While "au nom de" specifically implies acting on behalf of or with the authority of someone or something, other prepositions might indicate different relationships. For example, "en présence de" means "in the presence of," which is a different concept. Learners might also struggle with the formality. "Au nom de" is generally used in more formal or official contexts. Using it in very casual, everyday conversations might sound overly formal or even slightly unnatural, though it's rarely grammatically incorrect. The key is to match the register. For instance, instead of saying "Je fais ça au nom de ma mère" (I'm doing this on behalf of my mother) in a very casual chat with a friend, you might simply say "Je fais ça pour ma mère." However, if you were writing a formal letter to a school or an official institution about something concerning your mother, "au nom de ma mère" would be appropriate. The most critical mistake to avoid is using a different preposition or structure when "au nom de" is clearly indicated by the context of representation or authority. Always consider whether the action or statement is being made as a representative or with the endorsement of another party.

Incorrect: Ils ont agi aux noms de leurs familles.

Invariable 'de'
The preposition 'de' in 'au nom de' does not change regardless of the following noun's gender or number.
Register Mismatch
Using 'au nom de' in very informal settings can sound overly formal.
Confusing with Other Prepositions
Mistaking it for phrases like 'en présence de' (in the presence of).

Correct: Ils ont agi au nom de leurs familles.

Incorrect: Je parle au nom moi.

Correct: Je parle au nom de mon client.

Incorrect: Elle a signé au nom la société.

While "au nom de" is quite specific in its meaning of representation or authority, several other French phrases can convey related ideas, depending on the nuance and context. The most direct alternative, especially in less formal situations, is "pour." For instance, instead of "Je parle au nom de ma mère," you might say "Je parle pour ma mère" in a casual context. However, "pour" lacks the formal weight and implication of official authority that "au nom de" carries. Another related phrase is "en qualité de," which means "in the capacity of." This is used to describe the role someone is fulfilling, which often involves acting on behalf of an entity. For example, "Il a signé en qualité de président" (He signed in the capacity of president) implies he acted with the authority of the president. "Au nom de" focuses more on the representation itself, while "en qualité de" highlights the role. "Par procuration" translates to "by proxy" and is very similar to "au nom de," often used in legal or financial contexts where someone is authorized to act for another. For example, "Il a voté par procuration" (He voted by proxy). This emphasizes the delegation of power. In contexts of advocacy or defense, "pour le compte de" (on behalf of) can be used, particularly in business or legal settings. For example, "L'avocat a agi pour le compte de son client." This phrase is quite close in meaning to "au nom de" but might be perceived as slightly more transactional. When someone is speaking with conviction or for a cause, you might hear "au nom de la justice" (in the name of justice) or "au nom de la vérité" (in the name of truth). Here, "au nom de" is used to invoke a principle or ideal as the basis for an action or statement. It's important to distinguish "au nom de" from phrases that indicate simple presence or accompaniment, like "avec" (with) or "en présence de" (in the presence of). The core of "au nom de" is about representing another entity's will, authority, or identity.
Pour
Less formal, means 'for'. "Je parle pour mon ami." (I speak for my friend.)
En qualité de
Means 'in the capacity of'. Highlights the role. "Il a signé en qualité de directeur." (He signed in the capacity of director.)
Par procuration
Means 'by proxy'. Emphasizes delegated power. "Elle a voté par procuration." (She voted by proxy.)
Pour le compte de
Means 'on behalf of', often in business/legal contexts. "Nous agissons pour le compte de nos clients." (We act on behalf of our clients.)

Alternative: Je parle pour mon collègue aujourd'hui.

Similar: Il a signé en qualité de représentant légal.

Similar: L'association a agi pour le compte de ses membres.

Similar: Il a donné son accord par procuration.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The use of 'name' to signify authority or invocation is a common linguistic phenomenon. In many cultures, invoking the name of a deity, a ruler, or a principle gives power or legitimacy to an action or statement. This is reflected in the French phrase 'au nom de'.

발음 가이드

UK /o nɔ̃ də/
US /o nɔ̃ də/
The stress is generally on the last syllable of the phrase, which is 'nom', but it's a relatively even pronunciation with a slight emphasis on 'nom'.
라임이 맞는 단어
nom pom rom gom dom som com blom
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'nom' as a non-nasal vowel.
  • Not making the liaison sound between 'nom' and 'de', resulting in a slight pause.
  • Incorrectly stressing a different syllable.

난이도

독해 3/5

Understanding 'au nom de' in reading requires recognizing its formal context and the implication of representation. It's a common phrase in news, official documents, and literature, making it essential for comprehension at the B1 level and above.

쓰기 3/5
말하기 3/5
듣기 3/5

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

nom de

다음에 배울 것

représenter mandat autorité porte-parole

고급

par procuration en qualité de pour le compte de

알아야 할 문법

Prepositional phrases indicating representation.

'Au nom de' is a fixed prepositional phrase. Unlike some prepositions that change based on context, 'de' here is invariable.

Liaison in French pronunciation.

In 'au nom de', the 'm' in 'nom' can sometimes create a subtle liaison with the following 'd' sound, although it's less pronounced than in some other cases.

Formal vs. Informal register.

'Au nom de' is generally formal. In casual conversation, 'pour' might be used instead, e.g., 'Je le fais pour ma mère' vs. 'Je le fais au nom de ma mère'.

Use of definite articles after 'de'.

When 'de' is followed by a definite article ('le', 'la', 'les'), it contracts: 'de le' becomes 'du', 'de les' becomes 'des'. However, in 'au nom de', 'de' is fixed and doesn't combine with the article following it in the same way, e.g., 'au nom du peuple' (au nom de + le peuple).

Pronoun usage after prepositions.

When referring to people, 'au nom de' is followed by the noun or a stressed pronoun (moi, toi, lui, elle, nous, vous, eux, elles). E.g., 'au nom de moi' is incorrect; one would use 'en mon nom propre' or similar, but for representation, it's usually a third party or group.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

1

Je dis bonjour au nom de mon ami.

I say hello on behalf of my friend.

Simple statement of representation.

2

Elle donne une fleur au nom de sa mère.

She gives a flower on behalf of her mother.

Action performed for someone else.

3

Nous sommes ici au nom de la classe.

We are here on behalf of the class.

Collective representation.

4

Le chien aboie au nom de son maître.

The dog barks on behalf of its owner.

Animal acting in representation.

5

Il chante au nom de tout le monde.

He sings on behalf of everyone.

Singing for a group.

6

C'est un cadeau au nom de mon frère.

It's a gift on behalf of my brother.

Gift given for someone else.

7

Je te remercie au nom de mes parents.

I thank you on behalf of my parents.

Expressing gratitude for others.

8

Il représente l'équipe au nom de tous.

He represents the team on behalf of all.

Formal representation of a team.

1

L'enfant a dessiné une maison au nom de sa grand-mère.

The child drew a house on behalf of his grandmother.

Action for a family member.

2

Le professeur a parlé au nom de l'école.

The teacher spoke on behalf of the school.

Official representation of an institution.

3

Ils ont fait une collecte au nom des pauvres.

They collected donations on behalf of the poor.

Charitable action for a group.

4

Elle a signé le document au nom de l'association.

She signed the document on behalf of the association.

Formal signing for an organization.

5

Le maire a prononcé un discours au nom de la ville.

The mayor gave a speech on behalf of the town.

Official speech for a municipality.

6

Il a accepté le prix au nom de son équipe.

He accepted the prize on behalf of his team.

Accepting an award for a group.

7

Nous vous remercions au nom de tous les bénévoles.

We thank you on behalf of all the volunteers.

Expressing collective gratitude.

8

Le groupe a chanté une chanson au nom de l'amitié.

The group sang a song in the name of friendship.

Singing for a concept/ideal.

1

L'avocat a plaidé avec force au nom de son client.

The lawyer argued forcefully on behalf of his client.

Legal representation with emphasis.

2

Elle a fait une déclaration publique au nom des victimes.

She made a public statement on behalf of the victims.

Public statement for a specific group.

3

Le délégué syndical a négocié au nom des travailleurs.

The union representative negotiated on behalf of the workers.

Negotiation by a representative.

4

Ils ont envoyé une lettre ouverte au nom de la protection de l'environnement.

They sent an open letter in the name of environmental protection.

Advocacy for a cause.

5

Le chef d'entreprise a présenté ses excuses au nom de la compagnie.

The CEO apologized on behalf of the company.

Corporate apology.

6

Elle a accepté le prix Nobel au nom de la recherche scientifique.

She accepted the Nobel Prize on behalf of scientific research.

Accepting an award for a field of study.

7

Le porte-parole a confirmé la décision au nom du conseil d'administration.

The spokesperson confirmed the decision on behalf of the board of directors.

Confirmation from a governing body.

8

Nous agissons au nom de la justice sociale.

We act in the name of social justice.

Acting for an abstract ideal.

1

Le diplomate a présenté la position de son pays au nom de la souveraineté nationale.

The diplomat presented his country's position in the name of national sovereignty.

Diplomatic representation and national interest.

2

Elle a prononcé un éloge funèbre émouvant au nom de la famille endeuillée.

She delivered a moving eulogy on behalf of the bereaved family.

Speaking for a grieving family.

3

Le groupe de défense des droits de l'homme a déposé une plainte au nom des minorités opprimées.

The human rights group filed a complaint on behalf of oppressed minorities.

Legal action for vulnerable groups.

4

Il a signé l'accord au nom de l'entreprise qu'il dirige.

He signed the agreement on behalf of the company he leads.

Signing an agreement as a leader.

5

La commission a rendu son verdict au nom de la loi et de l'équité.

The commission delivered its verdict in the name of law and fairness.

Verdict based on principles.

6

Elle a accepté le mandat de représenter les citoyens lors des négociations.

She accepted the mandate to represent the citizens in the negotiations.

Accepting a mandate for representation.

7

Le responsable a présenté le projet au nom de l'innovation et du progrès.

The manager presented the project in the name of innovation and progress.

Presenting a project for specific values.

8

Nous vous demandons, au nom de la raison, de reconsidérer votre décision.

We ask you, in the name of reason, to reconsider your decision.

Appealing to a principle.

1

Le procureur a requis une peine sévère au nom de la société et de la sécurité publique.

The prosecutor requested a severe sentence in the name of society and public safety.

Prosecutor's request for societal protection.

2

Elle a prononcé un discours inspirant au nom de tous ceux qui luttent pour la liberté.

She delivered an inspiring speech on behalf of all those fighting for freedom.

Inspiring speech for a cause.

3

Le syndicat a menacé de déclencher une grève au nom des droits des travailleurs.

The union threatened to call a strike in the name of workers' rights.

Threat of strike for rights.

4

Il a accepté le rôle de médiateur au nom de la paix et de la réconciliation.

He accepted the role of mediator in the name of peace and reconciliation.

Accepting a role for peace.

5

La déclaration a été publiée au nom de l'unité et de la solidarité internationale.

The declaration was published in the name of unity and international solidarity.

Publication for unity.

6

Elle a plaidé pour l'application stricte des lois au nom de l'intérêt général.

She argued for the strict application of laws in the name of the general interest.

Arguing for the common good.

7

Le leader a exhorté ses partisans à agir au nom de la justice et de l'égalité.

The leader urged his followers to act in the name of justice and equality.

Urging action for ideals.

8

Nous vous prions, au nom de la compassion, de considérer cette requête.

We implore you, in the name of compassion, to consider this request.

Pleading based on compassion.

1

Le philosophe a soutenu que la vérité ultime ne pouvait être atteinte qu'au nom de la raison pure.

The philosopher argued that ultimate truth could only be reached in the name of pure reason.

Philosophical argument for reason.

2

Elle a prononcé un discours historique au nom de la préservation du patrimoine culturel mondial.

She delivered a historic speech on behalf of the preservation of global cultural heritage.

Historic speech for cultural heritage.

3

Le mouvement révolutionnaire a mobilisé les masses au nom de la libération et de l'autodétermination.

The revolutionary movement mobilized the masses in the name of liberation and self-determination.

Mobilization for liberation.

4

Il a accepté la responsabilité de diriger la transition au nom de l'avenir de la nation.

He accepted the responsibility of leading the transition in the name of the nation's future.

Accepting responsibility for national future.

5

La déclaration solennelle a été faite au nom de l'intégrité scientifique et de l'éthique.

The solemn declaration was made in the name of scientific integrity and ethics.

Solemn declaration for scientific ethics.

6

Elle a plaidé pour une approche holistique de la santé au nom du bien-être intégral de l'individu.

She advocated for a holistic approach to health in the name of the individual's integral well-being.

Advocacy for holistic well-being.

7

Le chef d'État a réaffirmé son engagement au nom de la coopération internationale et de la paix mondiale.

The head of state reaffirmed his commitment in the name of international cooperation and world peace.

Reaffirming commitment to global peace.

8

Nous vous implorons, au nom de la conscience universelle, de mettre fin à cette injustice.

We implore you, in the name of universal conscience, to end this injustice.

Pleading based on universal conscience.

자주 쓰는 조합

parler au nom de
agir au nom de
décider au nom de
représenter au nom de
signer au nom de
accepter au nom de
demander au nom de
condamner au nom de
lutter au nom de
travailler au nom de

자주 쓰는 구문

Au nom de la loi

— In the name of the law; by legal authority.

La police est intervenue au nom de la loi pour rétablir l'ordre.

Au nom de Dieu

— In the name of God; invoking divine authority or purpose.

Certains ont agi au nom de Dieu pour justifier leurs actions.

Au nom de la raison

— In the name of reason; appealing to logic and rationality.

Il est important de discuter de ces problèmes au nom de la raison.

Au nom de la paix

— In the name of peace; for the sake of achieving peace.

Les dirigeants se sont rencontrés au nom de la paix.

Au nom de la justice

— In the name of justice; for the sake of fairness and righteousness.

Elle a consacré sa vie à lutter au nom de la justice.

Au nom de la famille

— In the name of the family; representing family interests or sentiments.

Il a pris cette décision au nom de la famille.

Au nom de tous

— In the name of everyone; representing all members of a group.

Je vous remercie au nom de tous les présents.

Au nom de l'amour

— In the name of love; for the sake of love.

Il a fait un sacrifice au nom de l'amour.

Au nom de la science

— In the name of science; for the advancement or pursuit of scientific knowledge.

Les chercheurs travaillent au nom de la science.

Au nom de la liberté

— In the name of freedom; for the sake of liberty.

Beaucoup ont combattu au nom de la liberté.

자주 혼동되는 단어

au nom de vs Pour

'Pour' means 'for' and is generally less formal. While sometimes interchangeable in very simple contexts (e.g., 'Je fais ça pour ma mère' vs. 'Je fais ça au nom de ma mère'), 'au nom de' implies a stronger sense of representation or authority.

au nom de vs Avec

'Avec' means 'with'. It indicates accompaniment or the presence of something, not representation. For example, 'Il est venu avec son ami' means 'He came with his friend,' not 'on behalf of his friend'.

au nom de vs Dans le nom de

This construction is not standard French for 'in the name of.' 'Au nom de' is the correct idiomatic phrase. 'Dans le nom de' would be grammatically incorrect in this context.

관용어 및 표현

"Agir au nom de quelqu'un"

— To act on behalf of someone; to represent someone's interests or wishes.

L'avocat a agi au nom de son client pendant tout le procès.

Formal
"Parler au nom d'un groupe"

— To speak as the official representative of a group, expressing their collective views.

La porte-parole a parlé au nom du syndicat lors des négociations.

Formal
"Faire une promesse au nom de..."

— To make a promise with the backing or authority of another entity, or for a specific cause.

Il a fait une promesse au nom de la protection de l'environnement.

Formal
"Prendre une décision au nom de..."

— To make a decision that is binding or representative of another person or group.

Le conseil a pris une décision au nom de tous les actionnaires.

Formal
"Accepter un honneur au nom de..."

— To receive an award or recognition on behalf of someone else or a collective entity.

Elle a accepté l'honneur au nom de toute son équipe.

Formal
"Agir au nom de la justice"

— To act with the purpose of upholding or achieving justice.

Le juge s'est efforcé d'agir au nom de la justice.

Formal
"Lutter au nom de la liberté"

— To fight for the cause of freedom.

Les révolutionnaires ont lutté au nom de la liberté.

Formal
"Crier au nom de la raison"

— To appeal strongly for a rational approach or decision.

Il a crié au nom de la raison pour éviter un conflit inutile.

Formal
"Demander au nom de la compassion"

— To make a plea based on empathy and kindness.

Elle a demandé au nom de la compassion de reconsidérer la situation.

Formal
"Travailler au nom de la paix"

— To work towards the goal of achieving peace.

Les organisations humanitaires travaillent au nom de la paix.

Formal

혼동하기 쉬운

au nom de vs Pour

Both 'pour' and 'au nom de' can indicate purpose or benefit for someone.

'Au nom de' specifically implies acting as a representative or with the authority of the person/entity mentioned. 'Pour' simply indicates the beneficiary or the reason for an action, without necessarily implying representation or authority.

Je lui ai acheté un cadeau pour lui. (I bought him a gift for him.) vs. J'ai accepté le prix au nom de mon équipe. (I accepted the prize on behalf of my team.)

au nom de vs En qualité de

Both phrases relate to roles and representation.

'Au nom de' focuses on the act of representing or speaking for someone/something. 'En qualité de' emphasizes the specific role or capacity in which someone is acting, which often leads to representation but is not the primary meaning.

Il a signé en qualité de président. (He signed in his capacity as president.) vs. Il a signé au nom de la compagnie. (He signed on behalf of the company.)

au nom de vs Par procuration

Both indicate acting for another.

'Par procuration' specifically means 'by proxy,' implying a formal delegation of power, often for voting or legal matters. 'Au nom de' is broader and can include representation in speeches, actions, or general advocacy.

Il a voté par procuration. (He voted by proxy.) vs. Elle a parlé au nom de tous les étudiants. (She spoke on behalf of all the students.)

au nom de vs Au nom de la loi

This is a specific, common collocation of 'au nom de'.

While 'au nom de' is a general phrase for representation, 'au nom de la loi' is a fixed expression signifying acting with legal authority. It's not a confusing word, but a specific application of the phrase.

La police intervient au nom de la loi. (The police intervene in the name of the law.)

au nom de vs En son nom propre

Contrasts with acting for others.

'Au nom de' means acting for someone else. 'En son nom propre' means acting in one's own personal capacity, not representing anyone else.

Il a signé le contrat en son nom propre. (He signed the contract in his own name.)

문장 패턴

A1

Subject + Verb + au nom de + Noun.

Je dis bonjour au nom de mon ami.

A2

Subject + Verb + au nom de + Article + Noun.

Le professeur a parlé au nom de l'école.

B1

Subject + Verb + Adv + au nom de + Possessive Adj + Noun.

L'avocat a plaidé avec force au nom de son client.

B1

Subject + Verb + au nom de + Article + Abstract Noun.

Ils ont envoyé une lettre ouverte au nom de la protection de l'environnement.

B2

Subject + Verb + au nom de + Article + Noun + Relative Clause.

Le diplomate a présenté la position de son pays au nom de la souveraineté nationale qu'il défendait.

B2

Subject + Verb + au nom de + Article + Noun + Prep. Phrase.

Elle a prononcé un éloge funèbre émouvant au nom de la famille endeuillée par la perte.

C1

Subject + Verb + Object + au nom de + Noun/Concept.

Le procureur a requis une peine sévère au nom de la société et de la sécurité publique.

C2

Complex sentence structure with 'au nom de' introducing a justification or basis for action.

Le philosophe a soutenu que la vérité ultime ne pouvait être atteinte qu'au nom de la raison pure, transcendant l'expérience empirique.

어휘 가족

명사

nom

관련

nomination
nominal
nommer
prénom
surnom
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사용법

frequency

Frequent, especially in formal and media contexts.

자주 하는 실수
  • Changing 'de' to 'des' or 'du'. → au nom de

    The preposition 'de' in the phrase 'au nom de' is invariable. It does not contract with articles like 'le' or 'les' and does not change for plural nouns. It always remains 'de'. For example, it is 'au nom de l'entreprise' and 'au nom des employés', not 'au nom du entreprise' or 'au nom des employés'.

  • Using 'au nom de' in very casual conversation. → Using 'pour' or simply omitting the phrase.

    'Au nom de' is a formal expression. In casual settings, using it can sound overly stiff or pretentious. For instance, instead of 'Je fais ce gâteau au nom de ma sœur', it's more natural to say 'Je fais ce gâteau pour ma sœur' or simply imply it.

  • Confusing 'au nom de' with 'dans le nom de'. → au nom de

    'Dans le nom de' is not a standard French phrase for representation. 'Au nom de' is the correct idiomatic expression for 'in the name of' or 'on behalf of'. Trying to use 'dans le nom de' would be grammatically incorrect in this context.

  • Using 'au nom de moi' or 'au nom de toi'. → en mon nom propre, pour moi, en ton nom propre, pour toi

    While 'au nom de' can technically refer to oneself in a very formal, spokesperson-like capacity ('au nom de moi-même'), it's generally used for representing others. For personal actions or benefit, 'pour moi' or 'en mon nom propre' (in my own name) are more appropriate.

  • Misinterpreting the scope of representation. → Understanding that 'au nom de' implies formal representation or authority.

    Learners might think 'au nom de' just means 'for' in a general sense. However, it carries the weight of acting with the official backing or as the designated representative of the entity mentioned. It's not just about the beneficiary, but the source of authority or the collective identity.

팁

Nasal Sounds Matter

Pay close attention to the nasal vowel in 'nom' (/ɔ̃/). Practicing this sound will significantly improve your pronunciation of 'au nom de' and make it sound more natural.

Invariable 'de'

Remember that 'de' in 'au nom de' never changes. It's a fixed prepositional phrase, so you don't need to worry about agreement with the following noun.

Visualize Representation

Picture a formal document or a handshake when you think of 'au nom de'. This visual cue can help you remember its meaning of representation and authority.

Think of Equivalents

Associate 'au nom de' with English phrases like 'in the name of' and 'on behalf of'. This comparison can solidify your understanding of its meaning and usage.

Create Your Own Sentences

Actively create sentences using 'au nom de' in different contexts. Try to represent various entities like a company, a friend, or an abstract idea to practice its versatility.

Formal Settings

Recognize that this phrase is common in formal French discourse, including news, politics, and legal settings. Listening to native speakers in these contexts will help you grasp its natural usage.

Liaison Awareness

Be aware that in spoken French, there's often a slight linking sound (liaison) between 'nom' and 'de', making the phrase flow smoothly. Listen for this in native speech.

Distinguish from 'Pour'

Make a conscious effort to differentiate when 'au nom de' is necessary (for formal representation) versus when 'pour' is sufficient (for general purpose or benefit).

Apply in Active Use

Try to incorporate 'au nom de' into your own speaking and writing, even if it's just practicing sentences. Active application is key to mastering new vocabulary.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a king ('roi') saying 'Oh, nom!' (Oh, no!) when he has to delegate a task to someone else, meaning he's doing it 'au nom de' himself. The 'au' sounds like 'oh', and 'nom' sounds like 'nom'. The 'de' links it.

시각적 연상

Picture a formal document being signed by a hand, with a large, ornate 'N' (for Nom) stamped on it, and a small figure of a person standing next to it, pointing to the 'N' to show they are acting for it. The 'au' can be visualized as a golden crown hovering above.

Word Web

Representation Authority Official Law Speech Proxy Mandate On behalf of

챌린지

Try to create five sentences using 'au nom de' where you represent a different entity each time (e.g., a company, a friend, a cause, a country, yourself as a spokesperson).

어원

The phrase 'au nom de' originates from Old French, where 'nom' (name) was also used in similar constructions to denote representation or authority. The preposition 'au' is a contraction of 'à le' (to the). Thus, 'au nom de' literally means 'to the name of' or 'in the name of'. The concept of invoking a name to signify authority or representation is ancient and present in many languages.

원래 의미: Literally, 'in the name of'.

Indo-European, Romance languages.

문화적 맥락

The phrase is generally neutral and formal. However, using it inappropriately in a very casual setting might sound pretentious. Ensure the context aligns with formal representation or invoking a significant cause.

In English-speaking cultures, similar concepts exist with phrases like 'on behalf of,' 'in the name of,' or 'by the authority of.' The French phrase 'au nom de' is a direct equivalent and carries similar weight in formal contexts.

Legal documents often use 'au nom de la loi' (in the name of the law). Political speeches frequently employ 'au nom de la nation' (in the name of the nation). Religious contexts might use 'au nom de Dieu' (in the name of God).

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Legal proceedings

  • au nom de la loi
  • au nom de mon client
  • agir au nom de la défense

Political speeches and announcements

  • au nom de la nation
  • au nom du gouvernement
  • parler au nom du peuple

Accepting awards or honors

  • au nom de mon équipe
  • au nom de ma famille
  • accepter au nom de tous

Diplomatic communications

  • au nom de mon pays
  • au nom de l'organisation
  • représenter au nom de

Advocacy and social causes

  • au nom de la justice
  • au nom de la paix
  • lutter au nom de la liberté

대화 시작하기

"Have you ever had to speak or act 'au nom de' someone else? What was the situation?"

"In formal settings, when do you think it's important to use 'au nom de' instead of just saying 'for'?"

"Can you think of a time when someone spoke 'au nom de' a large group? What was their message?"

"What are some common phrases in English that mean the same as 'au nom de'?"

"When might using 'au nom de' add significant weight to a statement?"

일기 주제

Write about a time you represented someone else, using the phrase 'au nom de'. Describe the context and your feelings.

Imagine you are a spokesperson for a fictional organization. Write a short press release using 'au nom de' to announce a new initiative.

Reflect on the concept of authority. How does the phrase 'au nom de' relate to the idea of having authority?

Describe a situation where you might appeal to a principle using 'au nom de la raison' or 'au nom de la justice'.

Consider a historical event where leaders acted 'au nom de' their people. What were the consequences?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

The literal translation of 'au nom de' is 'in the name of'. It conveys the idea of acting with the authority, endorsement, or representation of the person or entity mentioned after 'de'.

Yes, 'au nom de' is generally considered a formal phrase. While it can be used in neutral contexts, it carries more weight than casual alternatives like 'pour'. Using it in very informal conversations might sound overly formal or even slightly unnatural.

No, the 'de' in 'au nom de' is invariable. It does not change based on the gender or number of the noun that follows. It is a fixed part of the idiomatic phrase.

Generally, 'au nom de' is used when representing someone or something else. If you are acting purely for yourself, you would typically use phrases like 'personnellement' (personally) or 'en mon nom propre' (in my own name). However, you could say 'Je parle au nom de moi-même' if you are acting as a spokesperson for yourself in a formal capacity, though this is less common than representing others.

'Au nom de' implies representation, authority, or acting with the sanction of another. 'Pour' simply means 'for' and indicates purpose or benefit, without the formal implication of representation. For example, 'Je fais ce cadeau pour lui' (I'm making this gift for him) is casual, while 'J'accepte ce prix au nom de mon équipe' (I accept this prize on behalf of my team) is formal representation.

'Au nom de la loi' means 'in the name of the law' or 'by the authority of the law.' It's used when law enforcement officers or legal authorities are acting with legal power and justification. For example, 'La police a procédé à l'arrestation au nom de la loi.'

Yes, absolutely. It's very common to use 'au nom de' with abstract concepts or principles to show that an action is being taken for the sake of that ideal. Examples include 'au nom de la paix', 'au nom de la justice', 'au nom de la raison', 'au nom de la liberté'.

The pronunciation is roughly /o nɔ̃ də/. The 'o' is a standard vowel, 'nom' has a nasal vowel sound (similar to the 'on' in 'song' but more nasalized), and 'de' is pronounced as usual. There's a subtle linking sound between 'nom' and 'de'.

Common mistakes include trying to change the 'de' based on the following noun (it's invariable), using it in overly casual contexts where it sounds out of place, or confusing it with similar-sounding but different phrases like 'dans le nom de'.

Yes, 'in the name of' and 'on behalf of' are very close English equivalents. 'By the authority of' also captures a similar meaning in certain contexts.

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