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A2 noun 14분 분량

bienfait

예시
설명 bienfait in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just beginning to learn French. The word 'bienfait' might seem a bit advanced, but you can understand it as 'a good thing'. Think of it as 'bien' (good) + 'fait' (done). When you do something good for your health, like eating an apple, that is a 'bienfait'. At this level, you might see it in simple sentences like 'Les fruits sont un bienfait pour la santé' (Fruits are a benefit for health). You don't need to use it in complex ways yet. Just remember that it is a masculine noun ('le bienfait') and it usually means something that makes you feel better or helps you. You can compare it to the English word 'benefit'. If you see it in a book or on a poster in a pharmacy, know that it is talking about something positive. It is a very 'nice' word to know because it always describes something helpful or kind. You might also hear people say 'C'est bien fait !' which sounds like 'bienfait' but is two words. In A1, if someone says 'C'est bien fait' after you finish a drawing, they are saying 'It is well done'. If they say 'C'est un bienfait', they are talking about the result being a good thing. Focus on the idea that 'bienfait' equals 'good result'. This will help you build a strong foundation for more complex sentences later. Try to associate it with 'bien' (good) which you already know. If you remember that 'bien' is good, you can guess that 'bienfait' is a good deed or a good effect. This is a great way to start building your French vocabulary by looking for roots you already recognize.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'bienfait' more actively, especially when talking about hobbies, health, and daily routines. You probably know how to talk about sports you like or foods you eat. Now, you can explain *why* they are good using this word. For example, 'Je fais du sport pour les bienfaits physiques' (I do sport for the physical benefits). Notice how we often use it in the plural ('les bienfaits') because activities usually have more than one advantage. You can use it with common adjectives like 'physique', 'mental', or 'social'. This word helps you move beyond simple sentences like 'Le sport est bon' to more descriptive ones like 'Le sport apporte beaucoup de bienfaits'. It makes your French sound more natural and sophisticated. You should also be aware of the common structure 'les bienfaits de...' followed by a noun. For instance, 'les bienfaits de la lecture' (the benefits of reading) or 'les bienfaits du sommeil' (the benefits of sleep). This is a very common pattern in French magazines and websites. At this level, you should also be careful not to confuse 'un bienfait' with 'un avantage'. While they are similar, 'bienfait' is usually more about health and happiness, while 'avantage' is more about being practical or useful. If you are talking about a discount at a store, use 'avantage'. If you are talking about how a walk in the park makes you feel calm, use 'bienfait'. This distinction will help you express your feelings and opinions more clearly as you start to have longer conversations in French.
As a B1 learner, you are becoming more independent in your French communication. You can now use 'bienfait' to discuss more abstract topics like the environment, education, or social issues. You should be comfortable using the word in both its singular and plural forms and in various grammatical positions. For example, 'Cette mesure aura des bienfaits durables pour la communauté' (This measure will have lasting benefits for the community). At this level, you can also start to explore the moral side of the word—meaning a 'good deed' or 'kindness'. In a story or a discussion about friendship, you might say 'Il m'a rendu un grand bienfait' (He did me a great kindness/service). Although 'service' is more common, using 'bienfait' adds a layer of depth and appreciation to your speech. You should also pay attention to collocations—words that are frequently used together. Common verbs that go with 'bienfait' include 'procurer' (to provide), 'ressentir' (to feel), and 'vanter' (to praise). For example, 'Les médecins vantent les bienfaits d'un régime équilibré'. Understanding these pairings will make your French flow more naturally. Additionally, you can start to use 'bienfait' in more formal writing, such as letters or short essays, to describe the positive outcomes of a project or a personal experience. It is a much better word choice than just saying 'choses positives' or 'bons résultats'. It shows that you have a more nuanced understanding of French vocabulary and can distinguish between different types of 'good things'. You might also encounter it in historical or cultural texts, where the 'bienfaits' of a particular king or a historical event are discussed. This will help you bridge the gap between everyday conversation and more academic or literary French.
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At the B2 level, you should have a high degree of precision in your use of 'bienfait'. You understand that it carries a connotation of 'wholesomeness' and 'intrinsic good' that other words like 'avantage' or 'profit' lack. You can use it in complex debates to argue for the positive impact of a policy or a social change. For instance, in an oral exam, you might say, 'On ne peut ignorer les bienfaits socio-économiques de l'accès universel à l'éducation' (One cannot ignore the socio-economic benefits of universal access to education). You are also capable of identifying the word in more challenging listening materials, such as news reports or podcasts, where it might be used metaphorically. For example, a speaker might talk about the 'bienfaits de la solitude' (the benefits of solitude) in a philosophical discussion about modern life. At this level, you should also be aware of the register. 'Bienfait' is a standard word, but it can lean towards the formal or literary depending on the context. You can contrast it with 'bénéfice', which is more technical or financial. If you are discussing a company's success, 'bénéfice' refers to the money they made, while 'bienfaits' refers to the positive impact they had on their employees or the environment. Being able to make this distinction is a hallmark of a B2 speaker. You should also be able to use the word in idiomatic expressions or more advanced structures, such as 'au grand bienfait de...' (to the great benefit of...). This allows you to construct more sophisticated sentences that reflect a deeper understanding of French syntax and semantics. Your ability to use 'bienfait' correctly in different contexts shows that you are moving towards a more professional and academic level of proficiency.
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At the C1 level, your mastery of 'bienfait' should be near-native. you can appreciate the subtle nuances and the historical/literary weight the word carries. In your own writing and speech, you use 'bienfait' to add elegance and precision. You might use it in the context of 'bienfaisance' (charity/philanthropy) or discuss the 'bienfaiteur' (benefactor) who provides these benefits. You can engage in deep philosophical discussions where 'bienfait' is used to describe the positive influence of art, culture, or human kindness on society. For example, 'L'œuvre de cet artiste est un bienfait pour l'humanité, car elle nous pousse à la réflexion' (The work of this artist is a boon for humanity because it pushes us to reflect). You are also sensitive to the word's use in classical literature, where it often appears in the context of 'gratitude' and 'obligation'. In a C1 analysis of a text by Racine or Molière, you might discuss how a character's 'bienfait' creates a moral debt for another character. Furthermore, you can use the word in highly specialized domains, such as environmental science (the 'bienfaits écosystémiques') or advanced medicine, with complete confidence. You understand that 'bienfait' is not just a synonym for 'advantage', but a word that implies a positive transformation or a restorative power. Your vocabulary is rich enough that you choose 'bienfait' deliberately to evoke a specific emotional or intellectual response in your audience. You can also play with the word in more creative ways, perhaps in poetry or advanced rhetoric, where its rhythmic qualities and its roots in 'doing well' can be emphasized. At this stage, 'bienfait' is not just a word you know; it is a tool you use with artistry and precision to express complex thoughts and feelings.
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At the C2 level, you possess a profound and intuitive understanding of 'bienfait' and its place within the vast landscape of the French language. You can use it with the same ease and nuance as a highly educated native speaker. You are aware of its most obscure uses and its evolution through history. You might use it in a high-level academic thesis or a professional keynote speech to describe the multifaceted positive outcomes of a complex global phenomenon. For example, you might analyze the 'bienfaits paradoxaux' (paradoxical benefits) of a crisis, showing how it led to unexpected social cohesion or innovation. Your command of the word allows you to use it in subtle, ironic, or highly metaphorical ways. You can distinguish between 'un bienfait' as a tangible result and 'le Bienfait' as an abstract philosophical concept of goodness. You are also fully aware of the word family, including 'bienfaisant' (beneficial/kind), 'bienfaiteur' (benefactor), and 'bienfaisance' (charity), and you use them with perfect accuracy in terms of register and context. In literary criticism, you can discuss the 'rhétorique du bienfait' in 17th-century French culture, understanding how the exchange of benefits was central to social hierarchies and personal honor. Your ability to navigate these complex cultural and linguistic layers is what defines the C2 level. Whether you are reading a complex legal document, a modern novel, or a classical play, you grasp every shade of meaning that 'bienfait' conveys. It is a word that you no longer 'learn', but rather 'inhabit', using it to weave intricate and powerful narratives in French. You can also detect when a non-native speaker uses it slightly 'off', such as using it in a context that is too informal or too commercial, which demonstrates your deep-seated linguistic intuition.
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예시

The French noun bienfait is a versatile and essential term that every French learner should master early in their journey. At its core, it translates to 'benefit', 'boon', or 'good deed'. It is derived from the combination of the words bien (well) and fait (done), literally meaning something that is 'well done' or a 'good doing'. In modern French, it is most frequently encountered when discussing the positive effects of a specific action, substance, or lifestyle choice. For instance, when you read a health magazine in France, you will almost certainly see headlines regarding the bienfaits of green tea, yoga, or a good night's sleep. It suggests an inherent goodness or a constructive outcome that improves a situation or a person's well-being.

The Health Context
In the realm of wellness and medicine, a bienfait refers to the physiological or psychological advantages provided by a treatment or habit. Doctors often speak of the bienfaits cardiovasculaires of regular walking.

Les bienfaits du sport sur le moral sont scientifiquement prouvés et reconnus par tous les experts de la santé.

Beyond the physical, the word also carries a moral weight. Historically, and still in formal contexts, a bienfait can be a charitable act or a kindness bestowed upon someone. If a wealthy benefactor provides a scholarship to a student, that scholarship is a bienfait. In this sense, it is more than just a logical advantage; it is a manifestation of generosity. This dual nature—being both a practical benefit and a moral grace—makes it a more nuanced word than the English 'advantage'. While an 'advantage' might imply a competitive edge, a bienfait almost always implies a restorative or wholesome improvement. You would use it to describe the refreshing effect of rain on a parched garden or the calming influence of music on a stressed mind.

The Moral Context
When used in literature or formal speech, it refers to an act of kindness. A person who receives such a deed might feel the need to return the bienfait, leading to the concept of gratitude.

Il n'a jamais oublié le bienfait que son mentor lui a accordé lorsqu'il était dans le besoin.

Furthermore, the word is frequently used in the plural. It is rare to talk about just one 'benefit' of a complex activity like meditation; instead, we talk about 'les bienfaits' (the benefits) as a collective group of positive outcomes. This usage emphasizes the holistic improvement brought about by the subject. Whether you are discussing the economic bienfaits of a new law or the environmental bienfaits of reforestation, the word carries an air of positivity and constructive progress. It is a word that looks for the good in things and highlights the value they add to human life or the world at large.

Environmental Usage
Ecologists often discuss the bienfaits of biodiversity, referring to how a balanced ecosystem provides essential services like clean water and air purification.

La forêt nous offre de nombreux bienfaits, comme la régulation du climat et la protection des sols.

C'est un travail bien fait qui mérite d'être souligné par la direction.

Le repos est un véritable bienfait pour le corps après une longue journée de travail intense.

Using bienfait correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a masculine noun and its common syntactical patterns. Most frequently, you will see it followed by the preposition de or du/de la/des to indicate what is providing the benefit. For example, 'les bienfaits du soleil' (the benefits of the sun). It is a countable noun, meaning it can be singular or plural, though the plural is significantly more common in everyday discourse because we usually perceive multiple positive effects from a single source. When using it in the singular, it often refers to a specific act of kindness or a singular, profound advantage.

Structure: Les bienfaits de + [Noun]
This is the standard way to describe the advantages of something. Example: 'Les bienfaits de la lecture sont nombreux' (The benefits of reading are numerous).

On vante souvent les bienfaits de la marche quotidienne pour la santé du cœur.

The word can also be modified by adjectives to specify the type of benefit. Common adjectives include thérapeutique (therapeutic), économique (economic), social (social), or immédiat (immediate). Because 'bienfait' is masculine, the adjectives must agree in gender and number. For example, 'un bienfait inattendu' (an unexpected benefit) or 'des bienfaits multiples' (multiple benefits). It is also common to use verbs like apprécier (to appreciate), ressentir (to feel), or découvrir (to discover) in conjunction with this noun. You might 'feel the benefits' of a vacation long after it has ended.

Structure: Ressentir les bienfaits
Used when the benefit is a feeling or a physical state. Example: 'Après deux semaines, elle a commencé à ressentir les bienfaits de son nouveau régime alimentaire.'

Il est important de reconnaître chaque bienfait que la vie nous apporte chaque jour.

In more abstract or philosophical contexts, bienfait can stand alone to represent the concept of 'the good'. You might hear phrases like 'le bienfait de la paix' (the blessing of peace). Here, it takes on a more elevated tone, suggesting something that is almost a gift from a higher power or a result of great effort. In professional writing, such as a report on a new technology, you might list the 'bienfaits attendus' (expected benefits) to justify an investment. It is a word that balances between the clinical (describing results) and the emotional (describing gratitude and goodness).

Structure: Un bienfait pour...
Specifies the recipient or the area of life affected. Example: 'Cette nouvelle loi est un bienfait pour les petites entreprises locales.'

Les bienfaits de cette découverte scientifique se feront sentir pendant des décennies.

Elle énumère les bienfaits de l'éducation bilingue pour le développement cognitif des enfants.

Chaque petit bienfait compte quand on essaie de reconstruire une communauté après une crise.

The word bienfait is ubiquitous in French life, appearing in contexts ranging from the scientific to the spiritual. One of the most common places you will hear it is in the media, particularly in segments focused on 'art de vivre' (lifestyle) or health. Radio hosts and television presenters frequently interview nutritionists about the bienfaits of seasonal fruits or the latest superfood. In these instances, the word is used to lend a sense of authority and positive value to the advice being given. It sounds more holistic and natural than using a technical term like 'propriétés nutritionnelles'.

In the Pharmacy or Health Store
Product packaging for herbal teas, essential oils, and organic skincare often lists 'les bienfaits' of the ingredients. It is a key marketing term that appeals to the consumer's desire for wellness.

Sur cette boîte de thé, on peut lire une liste détaillée des bienfaits de la camomille pour le sommeil.

You will also encounter bienfait in the world of education and child psychology. Teachers and experts discuss the bienfaits of play-based learning or the bienfaits of early exposure to music. In this context, it highlights the developmental advantages that go beyond simple academic achievement, touching on the emotional and social growth of the child. It is a word that parents use when discussing why they chose a particular school or activity for their children. It conveys a sense of investment in the child's overall 'épanouissement' (blossoming).

In Literature and Philosophy
Classic French literature is full of characters who discuss the bienfaits they have received from others. It is a central theme in many stories about debt, honor, and social standing.

Le poète a écrit un long poème pour célébrer les bienfaits de la nature sauvage sur l'âme humaine.

Finally, the word is common in the workplace, particularly in the Human Resources department. When discussing employee perks, they might refer to the bienfaits of a flexible work schedule or a gym membership. It frames these perks as something that truly improves the employee's life, rather than just being a part of a contract. In discussions about corporate social responsibility, companies will highlight the bienfaits their projects bring to the local community. In all these settings, from the supermarket aisle to the boardroom, bienfait serves as a powerful label for 'the good' that results from human or natural action.

In Everyday Conversation
Friends might say, 'Ça m'a fait un bien fou !' which is a common idiom related to 'bienfait', meaning 'It did me a world of good!'

Prendre l'air après cette réunion a été un véritable bienfait pour tout le monde.

Le conférencier a souligné les bienfaits économiques de l'innovation technologique dans la région.

Il est rare de trouver un remède qui offre autant de bienfaits sans aucun effet secondaire.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with bienfait is confusing it with the phrase bien fait. While they sound identical in spoken French, their grammatical functions are completely different. Un bienfait is a noun meaning a benefit or a good deed. Bien fait is an adverb-adjective combination meaning 'well done'. If you want to say 'The benefits of exercise', you must use the noun. If you want to tell someone they did a great job on a report, you say 'C'est bien fait'. Confusing these in writing can lead to confusion, although in speech, context usually clarifies the meaning. However, there is a snarky idiomatic use of 'C'est bien fait !' which means 'Serves you right!', so be careful with your tone!

Mistake: Confusing Noun and Adjective
Incorrect: 'Le sport est un bien fait pour la santé.' Correct: 'Le sport est un bienfait pour la santé.'

N'oubliez pas que bienfait s'écrit en un seul mot lorsqu'il s'agit d'un avantage ou d'un service rendu.

Another common error involves gender. Because many abstract nouns in French ending in 'e' are feminine, learners often assume 'bienfait' is feminine. It is, in fact, masculine. Using 'la bienfait' or 'une bienfait' is a tell-tale sign of a beginner. Always pair it with masculine articles: le, un, ce, mon, ton. Additionally, learners sometimes over-rely on 'bienfait' when another word might be more appropriate. For example, in a purely competitive or technical sense, avantage (advantage) or atout (asset/trump card) might be better. While 'bienfait' implies a general good, 'atout' implies a specific tool for success. Use 'bienfait' when the focus is on wellness, kindness, or positive results, rather than just winning a game or a business deal.

Mistake: Over-generalizing for 'Profit'
Incorrect: 'L'entreprise a réalisé un grand bienfait cette année.' Correct: 'L'entreprise a réalisé un grand bénéfice cette année.'

Il est facile de confondre les bienfaits sociaux avec les bénéfices purement financiers d'un projet.

Lastly, be careful with the pluralization. While 'bienfaits' is common, ensure that any accompanying adjectives are also pluralized. A common mistake is to write 'les bienfait important' instead of 'les bienfaits importants'. Because the 's' is silent in both the noun and the adjective, this mistake is very common in writing. Always double-check your plural agreements. Also, remember that 'bienfait' is rarely used to describe a person (e.g., 'He is a benefit to the team'). In that case, you would use atout or gain. 'Bienfait' is almost always the *result* or the *deed* itself, not the person performing it.

Mistake: Describing a Person
Incorrect: 'Jean est un bienfait pour notre équipe.' Correct: 'Jean est un atout pour notre équipe.'

La grammaire correcte exige que l'on accorde l'adjectif avec le nom bienfait au pluriel.

Il a perdu son pari, et ses amis lui ont dit : « C'est bien fait pour toi ! »

L'usage du mot bienfait dans un contexte financier est souvent une erreur de traduction de l'anglais 'benefit'.

To truly master the use of bienfait, it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. While they all touch on the idea of 'something good', their nuances dictate when one is better than the other. The most common synonym is avantage. However, avantage is more neutral and often implies a comparison or a competition. You have an 'avantage' over someone else in a race. A bienfait, on the other hand, is intrinsically good and doesn't necessarily require someone else to be at a disadvantage. It is about the positive impact on the subject itself.

Bienfait vs. Avantage
Bienfait: Focuses on health, well-being, and moral goodness. (e.g., the benefits of meditation).
Avantage: Focuses on utility, convenience, or competitive edge. (e.g., the advantage of living near the station).

Alors que l'avantage est souvent relatif, le bienfait est une valeur positive en soi.

Another word often confused with bienfait is atout. An atout is a 'trump card' or an 'asset'. It is something you *possess* that helps you succeed. For example, being bilingual is an atout for a job seeker. The *result* of being bilingual, such as improved cognitive function, would be a bienfait. Then there is service. While a bienfait can be a good deed, service is much more common in daily life for small favors. You 'rendez service' to a neighbor by carrying their groceries. If you save their life or provide for them in a time of great need, that might be described as a bienfait in a more formal or dramatic context.

Bienfait vs. Bénéfice
Bienfait: Qualitative good (health, happiness, kindness).
Bénéfice: Quantitative good (financial profit, specific gain from a transaction).

Le bénéfice financier d'un projet ne garantit pas toujours ses bienfaits pour l'environnement.

In literary or very formal French, you might encounter libéralité or charité. These focus specifically on the act of giving. Bienfait is the broader term that covers both the act and the result. If you are writing a formal essay, using bienfait shows a high level of vocabulary, whereas avantage might feel a bit too 'business-like' or 'plain'. Choosing the right word depends on whether you want to emphasize the logic of the situation (avantage), the tools for success (atout), the financial gain (bénéfice), or the wholesome, life-improving quality of the outcome (bienfait).

Other Alternatives
Prouesse: A feat or achievement (focuses on the effort).
Faveur: A favor (focuses on the social relationship).

Il a reçu de nombreuses faveurs du roi, mais il n'a jamais rendu un seul bienfait à son peuple.

Chaque bienfait de la technologie moderne devrait être pesé contre ses inconvénients potentiels.

La sérénité est l'un des plus grands bienfaits que l'on puisse tirer d'une vie équilibrée.

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수준별 예문

1

Les fruits sont un bienfait pour la santé.

Fruits are a benefit for health.

Simple noun usage with 'un'.

2

Le soleil est un bienfait.

The sun is a benefit.

Masculine singular noun.

3

L'eau est un bienfait de la nature.

Water is a benefit of nature.

Using 'de' to show the source.

4

Le repos est un bienfait.

Rest is a benefit.

Abstract noun as a benefit.

5

C'est un grand bienfait pour moi.

It is a great benefit for me.

Adjective 'grand' agrees with masculine 'bienfait'.

6

Les bienfaits de la marche sont réels.

The benefits of walking are real.

Plural form 'les bienfaits'.

7

Merci pour ce bienfait.

Thank you for this benefit/good deed.

Demonstrative adjective 'ce'.

8

La musique est un bienfait pour l'esprit.

Music is a benefit for the mind.

Preposition 'pour' indicates the recipient.

1

Le sport apporte de nombreux bienfaits physiques.

Sport brings many physical benefits.

Plural noun with plural adjective 'physiques'.

2

Nous ressentons les bienfaits de ces vacances.

We feel the benefits of these holidays.

Verb 'ressentir' commonly used with 'bienfaits'.

3

Les bienfaits du thé vert sont connus.

The benefits of green tea are known.

Plural agreement 'connus'.

4

Elle apprécie les bienfaits de la lecture.

She appreciates the benefits of reading.

Direct object of the verb 'apprécier'.

5

Le yoga offre des bienfaits pour le dos.

Yoga offers benefits for the back.

Verb 'offrir' used to describe giving benefits.

6

C'est un bienfait inattendu pour notre famille.

It is an unexpected benefit for our family.

Adjective 'inattendu' following the noun.

7

Quels sont les bienfaits de ce nouveau régime ?

What are the benefits of this new diet?

Interrogative 'quels' agrees with 'bienfaits'.

8

La pluie est un bienfait pour le jardin.

The rain is a benefit for the garden.

Singular usage in a natural context.

1

Les bienfaits de la méditation se manifestent après quelques semaines.

The benefits of meditation appear after a few weeks.

Reflexive verb 'se manifester'.

2

Il a vanté les bienfaits de cette méthode d'apprentissage.

He praised the benefits of this learning method.

Verb 'vanter' (to praise/extol).

3

Cette nouvelle loi apporte des bienfaits sociaux importants.

This new law brings important social benefits.

Compound adjective 'sociaux importants'.

4

Vous devez reconnaître le bienfait qu'il vous a rendu.

You must recognize the kindness he did for you.

Used as 'kindness' or 'good deed'.

5

Les bienfaits écologiques de ce projet sont évidents.

The ecological benefits of this project are obvious.

Adjective 'écologiques' modifying 'bienfaits'.

6

On redécouvre aujourd'hui les bienfaits des remèdes naturels.

Today we are rediscovering the benefits of natural remedies.

Verb 'redécouvrir' implies a return to knowledge.

7

Le calme de la campagne est un bienfait pour les citadins.

The calm of the countryside is a benefit for city dwellers.

Contrast between 'calme' and 'citadins'.

8

Chaque bienfait reçu doit être apprécié à sa juste valeur.

Every benefit received must be appreciated at its true value.

Passive participle 'reçu' as an adjective.

1

L'étude souligne les bienfaits cognitifs du bilinguisme précoce.

The study highlights the cognitive benefits of early bilingualism.

Academic verb 'souligner'.

2

Les bienfaits de la mondialisation sont inégalement répartis.

The benefits of globalization are unevenly distributed.

Adverb 'inégalement' and past participle 'répartis'.

3

Il est crucial de mesurer les bienfaits à long terme de cet investissement.

It is crucial to measure the long-term benefits of this investment.

Complex noun phrase 'à long terme'.

4

Le bienfait de son intervention a été immédiat et salvateur.

The benefit of his intervention was immediate and life-saving.

Strong adjectives 'immédiat' and 'salvateur'.

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