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B2 noun 11분 분량

démotivé(e)

예시
설명 démotivé(e) in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are learning the basics of expressing how you feel. The word 'démotivé' might be a bit advanced for a complete beginner, but you can understand it as the opposite of 'motivé'. If you are 'motivé', you want to do something. If you are 'démotivé', you do not want to do it anymore. Imagine you are learning French. On the first day, you are very happy and you study a lot. You are 'motivé'. But after a week, if the grammar is too hard, you might feel sad and stop studying. That feeling is being 'démotivé'. You can use it in simple sentences like 'Je suis démotivé' or 'Il est démotivé'. It is important to remember that if you are a woman, you say 'Je suis démotivée'. The sound is the same, but you add an 'e' at the end. This word helps you tell your teacher or your friends why you are not working. It is a more specific word than 'triste' (sad) or 'fatigué' (tired). It specifically means you lost your energy for a specific goal. For example, 'Je suis démotivé pour le sport' means you don't want to go to the gym today. It is a very useful word for talking about your daily life and your hobbies. Even at A1, knowing this word helps you express a common feeling in a way that sounds more like a native speaker. Just remember: 'motivé' = 'Yes, I want to!', and 'démotivé' = 'No, I don't want to anymore.'
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'démotivé' in more complex contexts, such as talking about your job or your studies. You are now able to describe not just how you feel, but also a little bit of why. For instance, you might say, 'Je suis démotivé parce que mon travail est difficile' (I am demotivated because my work is difficult). You should also start paying attention to the plural forms. If you and your friends are tired of studying, you say 'Nous sommes démotivés'. If it's a group of girls, it's 'Elles sont démotivées'. At this level, it is good to practice using 'démotivé' with the preposition 'par'. For example, 'Il est démotivé par les mauvaises notes' (He is demotivated by bad grades). This allows you to connect the feeling to a cause. You can also use adverbs like 'très' or 'un peu' to show the intensity. 'Je suis un peu démotivé aujourd'hui' is a very common thing to say. It sounds more natural than just saying 'I don't like my job'. It shows you are talking about your internal state. You might also encounter this word in simple readings about people's lives or in short dialogues. When you see it, look for the 'dé-' prefix and remember it means the motivation is gone. It's a key word for describing the ups and downs of learning a new skill or working on a project. Practice saying it out loud: 'dé-mo-ti-vé'. The stress is even, but the 'vé' at the end is crisp.
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By B1, you are expected to handle more nuanced conversations about emotions and professional life. 'Démotivé' becomes a central word for discussing 'la vie professionnelle'. You can now use it to describe systemic issues. For example, 'L'ambiance au bureau me rend démotivé' (The atmosphere at the office makes me demotivated). Notice the use of 'rendre' (to make/render) here, which is a very B1 structure. You should also be able to distinguish 'démotivé' from 'découragé'. While 'découragé' is about losing hope, 'démotivé' is about losing the incentive to act. You might be demotivated simply because a task is boring, not because it's impossible. At B1, you can also use the noun 'la démotivation'. 'La démotivation des employés est un problème grave' (The demotivation of employees is a serious problem). This allows you to speak more abstractly. In a B1 writing task, such as a letter to a friend or a short essay about work-life balance, using 'démotivé' correctly with its gender and number agreements will show a good command of the language. You can also start using it with 'si' clauses: 'Si je ne vois pas de progrès, je vais finir par être démotivé.' This shows you can project feelings into the future. You will often hear this word in podcasts or news reports about the 'marché du travail' (labor market) or 'le système éducatif'. It's a word that bridges the gap between personal feelings and social issues.
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At the B2 level, which is the level assigned to this word, you should have a sophisticated understanding of 'démotivé'. You should be able to use it to discuss complex psychological states like 'le burn-out' or 'la perte de sens'. You can use it with a wide range of prepositions and adverbs to add precision. For example, 'Il se sent profondément démotivé devant l'absurdité de certaines tâches administratives.' Here, 'profondément' and 'absurdité' add the level of detail expected at B2. You should also be comfortable using 'démotivé' as a noun: 'Les démotivés de l'entreprise ont besoin d'un nouveau défi.' This substantive use is common in management literature. Furthermore, you can use the word in the context of 'la remotivation'. You might discuss strategies to help someone who is démotivé, using the subjunctive or conditional: 'Il faudrait qu'on trouve un moyen de le remotiver avant qu'il ne démissionne.' You should also be aware of the cultural context in France, where 'la démotivation' is often discussed in relation to the 35-hour work week or the hierarchy in French companies. It's not just a word; it's a social commentary. In your speaking exams, using 'démotivé' to describe a character's evolution in a text or to explain a social trend in France will earn you points for vocabulary range and accuracy. You should also know synonyms like 'blasé' or 'lassé' and be able to explain why you chose 'démotivé' over them. It implies a structural loss of purpose that 'lassé' (just tired) doesn't quite capture.
At the C1 level, your use of 'démotivé' should be effortless and integrated into a broad lexicon of emotional and professional terms. You can explore the philosophical implications of being démotivé, perhaps linking it to 'l'ennui' or 'le désenchantement du monde'. You might use it in complex argumentative structures: 'Bien que certains prétendent que la jeune génération est démotivée, il s'agit plutôt d'une quête de sens différente.' This shows you can use the word to challenge common stereotypes. You should also be able to use more formal alternatives like 'apathique' or 'désabusé' when the context requires a higher register. Your understanding of the word should extend to its use in psychological and sociological texts, where 'la démotivation' might be analyzed as a symptom of 'l'aliénation'. You can also use the word in idiomatic or metaphorical ways, such as 'un moteur démotivé' (metaphorically speaking about a system that has lost its drive). Your agreement of the past participle should be flawless, even in complex sentences with preceding direct objects: 'Les raisons qui l'ont démotivée sont multiples.' (Here, 'démotivée' agrees with 'la' representing the woman). At C1, you are not just using the word; you are playing with its nuances to create a specific tone, whether it's empathetic, clinical, or critical. You can discuss the 'spirale de la démotivation' and how it impacts productivity and mental health with high-level vocabulary.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'démotivé'. You can use it with absolute precision in any context, from a high-level business negotiation to a literary analysis. You understand the subtle irony that can be conveyed with the word: 'Il est si démotivé qu'il a même oublié d'être paresseux.' You can use it to describe the zeitgeist of a particular era or a specific literary movement. For instance, you might analyze a character in a Houellebecq novel as the 'quintessence de l'individu démotivé par la société de consommation.' Your use of the word is complemented by an extensive knowledge of related idioms and rare synonyms. You can navigate the fine line between 'démotivé', 'morose', 'atone', and 'vétilleux' depending on the exact shade of meaning you wish to convey. You are also capable of using the word in highly formal written reports, where 'la démotivation' is treated as a systemic risk factor. You can discuss the 'phénomène de démotivation' in the context of 'la grande démission' (The Great Resignation) with fluency and depth. At this level, the word is just one tool in a vast repertoire that allows you to express the most complex human conditions. You can also use the verb 'démotiver' in its pronominal form if needed, or in passive constructions to emphasize the external forces at play: 'Se voir démotivé par un système obsolète est une tragédie moderne.' Your mastery is shown by your ability to use the word naturally, accurately, and with a full awareness of its cultural and psychological weight.
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예시

The word démotivé (masculine) or démotivée (feminine) is a powerful descriptor in the French language that captures a specific psychological state: the loss of the 'motive' to act. While English speakers might simply say they are 'unmotivated,' the French term carries a slightly heavier weight, often implying a process of having become unmotivated due to external circumstances or internal exhaustion. It is a past participle used as an adjective, but it can also function as a noun to describe a person who has lost their drive.

Core Concept
The fundamental essence of being démotivé is the absence of 'le ressort' (the spring or the spark). It is the feeling of looking at a task and finding no internal reason to begin or continue it. Unlike 'paresseux' (lazy), which implies a character trait, being démotivé implies a temporary or situational state where the previous enthusiasm has evaporated.

Après des mois de travail acharné sans reconnaissance, Marc se sent complètement démotivé par son poste actuel.

Translation: After months of hard work without recognition, Marc feels completely demotivated by his current position.

In French society, particularly in the professional world, 'la démotivation' is a serious topic. It is often linked to discussions about 'le bien-être au travail' (well-being at work) and 'le management.' If a French manager says their team is 'démotivée,' it is a signal for urgent intervention. It suggests that the systemic rewards or the sense of purpose within the organization have failed.

Nuance of Change
The prefix 'dé-' indicates a reversal or a removal. Therefore, to be démotivé is to have had motivation and then lost it. This distinguishes it from 'amotivé' (a more clinical term for lacking motivation entirely) or 'indifférent' (simply not caring). There is often a sense of disappointment or frustration underlying the state of being démotivé.

Les élèves sont démotivés par la complexité de cet examen final.

Culturally, the French often use this word to express a loss of faith in a system. Whether it is politics, sports, or education, 'être démotivé' reflects a disillusionment. It is not just about being tired; it is about the 'why' being gone. For example, if a soccer player stops running for the ball, the commentator might say they look 'démotivé,' suggesting they no longer believe in the victory.

Social Context
You will hear this word in 'entretiens annuels' (annual reviews), in the news when discussing economic trends, and in casual conversation among friends complaining about their 'train-train quotidien' (daily routine).

Elle est tellement démotivée qu'elle envisage de démissionner dès demain.

In summary, 'démotivé' is more than just 'bored.' It describes a specific psychological state of depletion regarding one's goals. It is a word of transition, marking the space between active engagement and total withdrawal. Understanding this word helps you navigate French workplace dynamics and emotional landscapes with greater precision.

Ne restez pas démotivé ; cherchez une nouvelle passion !

Using démotivé correctly requires attention to grammatical agreement and the prepositions that follow it. Because it functions as an adjective derived from a verb, it behaves like any other descriptive word in French, changing its ending to match the subject it describes.

Grammatical Agreement
Masculine Singular: démotivé. Feminine Singular: démotivée. Masculine Plural: démotivés. Feminine Plural: démotivées. Always ensure the 'e' or 's' is added based on who is feeling this way.

La directrice semblait démotivée par les résultats du trimestre.

When you want to specify what has caused the lack of motivation, you typically use the prepositions 'par' (by) or 'devant' (faced with). 'Par' is used when a specific action or person is the cause, while 'devant' is used when facing a daunting task or situation.

Prepositional Usage
Use 'démotivé par...' for specific causes: 'démotivé par le bruit.' Use 'démotivé devant...' for situational contexts: 'démotivé devant l'ampleur de la tâche.'

Je me sens démotivé devant cette pile de documents à traiter.

It is common to use adverbs of intensity to qualify the level of demotivation. Common adverbs include 'profondément' (deeply), 'totalement' (totally), 'légèrement' (slightly), or 'visiblement' (visibly). These add a layer of descriptive depth to your French prose.

Il est profondément démotivé depuis que son projet a été annulé.

Furthermore, 'démotivé' can be used in the negative to express resilience or persistence. Saying someone is 'pas du tout démotivé' (not at all demotivated) is a common way to emphasize their determination despite setbacks.

Negative Construction
Malgré les critiques, elle n'est pas démotivée et continue de peindre chaque jour.

Nous ne sommes pas démotivés, nous avons juste besoin d'une pause.

In professional emails, you might use the noun form 'la démotivation' to describe a general atmosphere. For instance, 'L'équipe souffre d'une certaine démotivation.' However, when speaking about individuals, the adjective form 'démotivé' is standard.

Un employé démotivé est souvent moins productif qu'un stagiaire enthousiaste.

The word démotivé is ubiquitous in French life, appearing in various domains from the corporate office to the local high school. Understanding the context of where you hear it will help you grasp the cultural nuances of French 'ennui' and 'engagement.'

In the Workplace (L'Entreprise)
This is perhaps the most common place to encounter the word. Managers discuss 'leviers de motivation' to avoid having 'des collaborateurs démotivés.' In HR meetings, 'la démotivation des troupes' is a key metric for company health.

Le manque de perspectives d'évolution finit par rendre les meilleurs éléments démotivés.

In the French media, particularly on news channels like BFM TV or France Info, you will hear journalists talk about 'les Français démotivés' regarding political elections. When voter turnout is low, it is often attributed to a 'corps électoral démotivé,' reflecting a lack of belief in the political process.

In Education (Le Milieu Scolaire)
Teachers frequently use this word in 'bulletins scolaires' (report cards) or 'conseils de classe.' A student who is intelligent but doesn't work is often labeled as 'un élève démotivé' rather than 'un mauvais élève.'

S'il continue d'avoir de mauvaises notes, il va finir par être complètement démotivé.

In sports commentary (le sport), you will hear it when a team is losing by a large margin and stops playing with intensity. The commentator might shout, 'Ils ont l'air totalement démotivés sur le terrain !' (They look totally demotivated on the field!). This implies a psychological collapse rather than a physical one.

In Personal Relationships
Friends use it to describe their state when they can't bring themselves to go to the gym, start a diet, or finish a hobby project. 'Je suis démotivé pour le sport en ce moment' is a common admission of a temporary slump.

Avec ce temps pluvieux, je me sens un peu démotivée pour sortir.

Lastly, in literature and cinema, the 'personnage démotivé' is a common trope, often representing the 'anti-héros' who has lost their way in a modern, bureaucratic world. This reflects the existentialist roots of much French culture, where finding motivation is a central struggle of life.

While démotivé seems straightforward, English speakers often make subtle errors in agreement, word choice, or intensity. Avoiding these mistakes will make your French sound more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Ignoring Gender Agreement
Because 'démotivé' sounds the same in masculine and feminine when spoken, learners often forget to add the 'e' in writing. Remember: 'Elle est démotivée' (with an 'e') is the only correct written form for a woman.

Incorrect: Ma sœur est démotivé. Correct: Ma sœur est démotivée.

Another common error is confusing démotivé with découragé. While they are related, they are not identical. 'Découragé' (discouraged) implies a loss of courage or hope after a failure. 'Démotivé' implies a loss of interest or incentive. You can be 'démotivé' without necessarily being 'découragé'—for example, if a task is simply too boring.

Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Découragé'
Use 'découragé' for emotional defeat. Use 'démotivé' for a lack of drive or purpose. 'Je suis découragé par cet échec' vs 'Je suis démotivé par ce travail répétitif.'

Il n'est pas démotivé, il est juste fatigué physiquement.

Learners also sometimes use the wrong preposition. In English, we say 'unmotivated to do something.' In French, you don't usually say 'démotivé de faire.' Instead, you would say 'Je n'ai plus la motivation de faire...' or 'Je suis démotivé par l'idée de faire...'

Mistake 3: Literal Translation of 'Unmotivated to'
Avoid: 'Je suis démotivé de travailler.' Use: 'Je suis démotivé par mon travail' or 'Je manque de motivation pour travailler.'

La bureaucratie finit par démotiver les plus enthousiastes.

Finally, be careful with the intensity. Using 'démotivé' for a minor inconvenience might sound dramatic. If you just don't feel like doing something small, 'je n'ai pas envie' is often more appropriate. 'Démotivé' suggests a deeper, more structural loss of interest.

Il est démotivé car il ne voit plus l'utilité de ses efforts.

To truly master the concept of being démotivé, you should explore its synonyms and related terms. Each carries a slightly different nuance that can help you express exactly how 'unmotivated' you or someone else feels.

Synonym: Découragé
Focuses on the loss of heart or hope. Usually follows a failure or a series of obstacles. 'Après trois refus, il est découragé.'
Synonym: Blasé
Implies being 'over it' because of overexposure or boredom. A 'blasé' person is demotivated because they've seen it all before. 'Elle est blasée par ses voyages de luxe.'

Il est devenu blasé et démotivé par la routine du bureau.

If the demotivation is due to extreme fatigue or being overwhelmed, you might use 'lassé' (weary/tired of) or 'à bout de souffle' (out of breath/exhausted). 'Lassé' is particularly common when someone is tired of a specific person or repetitive situation.

Alternative: Lassé
Emphasis on weariness. 'Je suis lassé de ses excuses.' (I'm tired of his excuses.) This often leads to demotivation.

Elle se sent lassée par ce projet qui n'en finit pas.

In a more informal or slang context, you might hear 'naze' or 'crevé' to describe being 'done' or 'spent,' though these focus more on physical exhaustion. A more psychological slang term for being demotivated and 'done' with something is 'en avoir marre' (to be fed up).

Register Comparison
Formal: 'Démotivé'. Neutral: 'Pas motivé'. Informal: 'J'en ai marre'. Slang: 'Je suis au bout du rouleau'.

J'en ai marre, je suis totalement démotivé ce matin.

For the opposite, of course, you have 'motivé' (motivated), 'enthousiaste' (enthusiastic), and 'déterminé' (determined). Interestingly, the French often use 'gonflé à bloc' (pumped up/fully charged) as the ultimate antonym to being démotivé.

Une petite prime pourrait peut-être les remotiver.

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수준별 예문

1

Je suis démotivé aujourd'hui.

I am demotivated today.

Simple subject + verb 'être' + adjective.

2

Elle est démotivée par le froid.

She is demotivated by the cold.

Feminine agreement with 'e'.

3

Tu es démotivé pour le sport ?

Are you demotivated for sports?

Question form using 'pour'.

4

Nous ne sommes pas démotivés !

We are not demotivated!

Negative form 'ne... pas' and plural 's'.

5

Il est un peu démotivé.

He is a bit demotivated.

Use of 'un peu' to modify intensity.

6

Le professeur est démotivé.

The teacher is demotivated.

Noun subject + verb 'être'.

7

Elles sont très démotivées.

They (feminine) are very demotivated.

Feminine plural agreement 'ées'.

8

Pourquoi es-tu démotivé ?

Why are you demotivated?

Interrogative 'pourquoi'.

1

Je me sens démotivé par ce travail.

I feel demotivated by this work.

Use of 'se sentir' (to feel).

2

Elle est démotivée parce que c'est trop dur.

She is demotivated because it is too hard.

Use of 'parce que' to explain cause.

3

Les joueurs semblent démotivés ce soir.

The players seem demotivated tonight.

Use of 'sembler' (to seem).

4

Est-ce que tu es démotivée par l'examen ?

Are you demotivated by the exam?

Inversion or 'est-ce que' for questions.

5

Mon frère est démotivé depuis hier.

My brother has been demotivated since yesterday.

Use of 'depuis' (since).

6

Nous sommes démotivés par la pluie.

We are demotivated by the rain.

Agreement with 'nous'.

7

Il ne faut pas rester démotivé.

One must not stay demotivated.

Use of 'il faut' + infinitive.

8

Elle devient démotivée avec le temps.

She is becoming demotivated over time.

Use of 'devenir' (to become).

1

L'absence de résultats le rend démotivé.

The lack of results makes him demotivated.

Use of 'rendre' + adjective.

2

Elle a peur d'être démotivée par la routine.

She is afraid of being demotivated by routine.

Use of 'avoir peur de' + infinitive.

3

Un employé démotivé peut quitter l'entreprise.

A demotivated employee can leave the company.

Adjective used before the verb.

4

Nous avons remarqué que l'équipe était démotivée.

We noticed that the team was demotivated.

Imparfait for description in the past.

5

Il est démotivé car son projet a été rejeté.

He is demotivated because his project was rejected.

Passive voice 'a été rejeté'.

6

Si tu continues comme ça, tu seras démotivé.

If you continue like that, you will be demotivated.

Future tense in a 'si' clause.

7

Elle se sentait démotivée devant l'ampleur de la tâche.

She felt demotivated in the face of the magnitude of the task.

Preposition 'devant' for situational context.

8

La démotivation est un signe de fatigue.

Demotivation is a sign of fatigue.

Use of the noun 'démotivation'.

1

Le manque de reconnaissance est le premier facteur qui rend les salariés démotivés.

Lack of recognition is the primary factor that makes employees demotivated.

Relative clause 'qui rend...'

2

Bien qu'elle soit démotivée, elle finit toujours son travail.

Although she is demotivated, she always finishes her work.

Subjunctive after 'bien que'.

3

Il est difficile de rester productif quand on se sent profondément démotivé.

It is difficult to stay productive when one feels deeply demotivated.

Use of 'profondément' for emphasis.

4

Les étudiants se disent démotivés par l'enseignement à distance.

Students say they are demotivated by distance learning.

Reflexive 'se dire' (to claim to be).

5

Le manager cherche des solutions pour remotiver ses troupes démotivées.

The manager is looking for solutions to re-motivate his demotivated troops.

Adjective used to modify the noun 'troupes'.

6

La démotivation peut mener à un désengagement total.

Demotivation can lead to total disengagement.

Abstract noun as subject.

7

Il a fini par être démotivé par la bureaucratie ambiante.

He ended up being demotivated by the surrounding bureaucracy.

Idiomatic 'finir par' (to end up).

8

Elle était tellement démotivée qu'elle n'a même pas ouvert son courrier.

She was so demotivated that she didn't even open her mail.

Consecutive clause 'tellement... que'.

1

L'érosion du sens au travail contribue à rendre les cadres de plus en plus démotivés.

The erosion of meaning at work contributes to making executives increasingly demotivated.

Complex noun phrase 'l'érosion du sens'.

2

Il ne s'agit pas d'une simple fatigue, mais d'un état de démotivation profonde.

It's not simple fatigue, but a state of deep demotivation.

Negative contrast 'ne s'agit pas de... mais de'.

3

Face à l'inertie du système, beaucoup finissent par se sentir démotivés.

Faced with the inertia of the system, many end up feeling demotivated.

Participial phrase 'Face à...'.

4

Il est impératif d'identifier les causes qui ont démotivé le personnel.

It is imperative to identify the causes that have demotivated the staff.

Use of the verb 'démotiver' in the past.

5

La démotivation est souvent le prélude à une reconversion professionnelle.

Demotivation is often the prelude to a career change.

Sophisticated vocabulary 'prélude', 'reconversion'.

6

À force d'essuyer des échecs, il est devenu totalement démotivé et désabusé.

By dint of suffering failures, he became totally demotivated and disillusioned.

Idiomatic 'à force de'.

7

On ne peut ignorer le cri de détresse de ces jeunes démotivés par l'avenir.

One cannot ignore the cry for help from these young people demotivated by the future.

Metaphorical 'cri de détresse'.

8

Le projet a été abandonné par des partenaires visiblement démotivés.

The project was abandoned by partners who were visibly demotivated.

Passive voice with an adverbial modifier.

1

L'atonie de la croissance économique laisse une partie de la population démotivée et sans repères.

The sluggishness of economic growth leaves a part of the population demotivated and without landmarks.

Abstract vocabulary 'atonie', 'sans repères'.

2

L'œuvre dépeint avec brio la psychologie d'un homme démotivé par la vacuité de son existence.

The work brilliantly depicts the psychology of a man demotivated by the emptiness of his existence.

Sophisticated phrasing 'dépeint avec brio'.

3

Nul ne saurait rester insensible à la démotivation croissante des services publics.

No one could remain indifferent to the growing demotivation of public services.

Formal 'nul ne saurait' structure.

4

La démotivation n'est pas une fatalité, mais le fruit d'une gestion défaillante.

Demotivation is not an inevitability, but the result of failing management.

Philosophical contrast 'fatalité' vs 'fruit de'.

5

Elle s'est vue démotivée par des années de promesses non tenues.

She found herself demotivated by years of unkept promises.

Pronominal passive 's'est vue démoti

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