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B1 noun 16분 분량

la croissance

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설명 la croissance in your Level:
This level focuses on recognizing the word in very simple contexts, perhaps visually or in basic phrases. The explanation would be minimal, focusing on the idea of 'getting bigger' or 'more'. For example, relating it to a growing plant or a larger object. The emphasis is on recognition rather than usage.
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At this level, learners can start to associate 'la croissance' with simple ideas of increase, perhaps in relation to personal growth or a growing object. Sentences would be very basic, like 'La plante a de la croissance.' (The plant has growth.) The focus is on understanding the core concept of becoming larger or more numerous in a straightforward manner, without complex economic undertones.
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Learners at the B1 level can begin to understand 'la croissance' in its economic context, especially when it's clearly signaled. They can grasp simple sentences about economic growth, like 'Il y a de la croissance économique.' (There is economic growth.) The explanation would introduce the idea of an economy getting bigger, perhaps with simple examples of what that means (more jobs, more money).
At the B2 level, learners can comprehend 'la croissance' in more complex economic discussions, including news reports and basic analyses. They can understand phrases like 'la croissance du PIB' (GDP growth) and 'ralentissement de la croissance' (slowdown in growth). The explanation would delve into the quantitative nature of economic growth and its measurement.
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C1 learners can analyze 'la croissance' in sophisticated economic and financial contexts. They can understand discussions about growth rates, drivers of growth, and the sustainability of growth. The explanation would cover the nuances of economic growth, its relationship with development, and various economic theories related to it.
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C2 learners have a near-native understanding of 'la croissance' and can use it precisely in all contexts, including highly technical economic and academic discourse. They can critically evaluate discussions about growth and its implications, understanding complex relationships and historical trends. The explanation would be comprehensive, covering its etymology, historical significance, and theoretical underpinnings.
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la croissance 30초 만에

  • La croissance: Economic growth, increase in goods and services.
  • Used for national economies, sectors, and companies.
  • Key metric for economists and policymakers.
  • Implies expansion, often leading to better living standards.
Root
The word 'croissance' comes from the Latin word 'crescere', meaning 'to grow'. This fundamental meaning of increasing or developing is carried into its economic context.
Economic Context
In economics, 'la croissance' specifically refers to the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, usually measured by the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It signifies an expansion and improvement in the economic well-being of a country or region. This can manifest as an increase in employment, higher incomes, and greater investment. Policymakers and economists closely monitor economic growth as an indicator of a healthy and expanding economy. Factors influencing growth include technological advancements, investment in infrastructure, education, and stable political environments. When a country experiences positive economic growth, it generally means that more wealth is being generated, which can lead to improved living standards for its citizens. Conversely, a decline in economic growth, or a recession, indicates a contraction in economic activity.
Broader Usage
Beyond economics, 'la croissance' can also refer to growth in other contexts, such as the growth of a plant, the growth of a child, or the growth of a company. However, when used without further specification, especially in news or financial discussions, it almost invariably refers to economic growth. For instance, you might hear about 'la croissance démographique' (population growth) or 'la croissance des ventes' (sales growth), which are related but distinct from the broader economic indicator. Understanding the context is crucial for correctly interpreting the meaning of 'la croissance'. The concept of growth, in its various forms, implies an increase in size, quantity, or importance over time, suggesting a dynamic and evolving process rather than a static state. This inherent dynamism makes it a fundamental concept in many fields of study and everyday life.

The latest economic reports indicate strong croissance in the technology sector.

We are observing a significant croissance in renewable energy investments.

The government aims to stimulate croissance and create more jobs.

Analysts are debating the sustainability of the current economic croissance.

The company reported a steady croissance in its quarterly earnings.

Positive Economic Trends
'La croissance' is frequently used to describe positive economic performance. Phrases like 'une forte croissance' (strong growth) or 'une croissance soutenue' (sustained growth) are common. For example, 'L'économie française a connu une croissance de 2% l'année dernière.' (The French economy experienced 2% growth last year.) This indicates a healthy expansion of the economy. You will often see this in reports from organizations like the IMF or the World Bank, discussing national or global economic trends. The focus is on the increase in value of goods and services produced within a specific timeframe, typically a year or a quarter. This growth is often linked to improvements in productivity, increased consumer spending, and business investment. The rate of growth is a key indicator for investors and policymakers alike, influencing decisions about interest rates, taxation, and government spending. A consistent and robust growth rate is generally seen as a sign of economic stability and prosperity, contributing to job creation and higher living standards.
Sector-Specific Growth
It can also be used to highlight growth in specific sectors. For instance, 'la croissance du secteur technologique' (the growth of the technology sector) or 'la croissance du tourisme' (the growth of tourism). A sentence might be: 'Le secteur des énergies renouvelables montre une croissance impressionnante.' (The renewable energy sector shows impressive growth.) This specificity allows for a nuanced discussion of economic trends, identifying areas that are performing exceptionally well and contributing significantly to the overall economic picture. Such growth often stems from innovation, changing consumer preferences, government support, or international market demands. Tracking sector-specific growth is vital for understanding the drivers of the broader economy and identifying emerging opportunities or potential challenges. Businesses and investors often focus on these specific areas to make strategic decisions and allocate resources effectively, aiming to capitalize on booming industries.
Challenges and Goals
'La croissance' is also used when discussing economic challenges or policy goals. For example, 'stimuler la croissance économique' (to stimulate economic growth) or 'ralentissement de la croissance' (slowdown in growth). A relevant sentence: 'Le gouvernement a mis en place des mesures pour relancer la croissance.' (The government has implemented measures to relaunch growth.) This highlights the active role of governments and institutions in managing and influencing economic trajectories. Discussions around growth often involve debates about its sustainability, its distribution, and its environmental impact. Policies aimed at stimulating growth might include tax cuts, infrastructure projects, or deregulation, while concerns about the pace of growth can lead to discussions about inflation or overheating. Conversely, a slowdown in growth might prompt measures to boost demand or support struggling industries. The ultimate goal is often to achieve a balanced and sustainable growth that benefits society as a whole, rather than just a select few.
Company Performance
Within the business world, 'la croissance' can refer to a company's expansion. You might hear 'la croissance des bénéfices' (growth of profits) or 'la croissance de l'entreprise' (company growth). For instance, 'Cette startup a connu une croissance exponentielle.' (This startup has experienced exponential growth.) This is crucial for understanding a company's success and future potential. It reflects an increase in revenue, market share, or operational capacity. Investors closely watch company growth as a primary indicator of its health and its ability to generate returns. Strategic decisions regarding expansion, mergers, acquisitions, and product development are often driven by the pursuit of growth. A company that consistently demonstrates growth is generally perceived as more valuable and resilient, capable of navigating market fluctuations and competitive pressures. Analyzing the factors contributing to a company's growth, such as market demand, innovation, and effective management, provides valuable insights into its business model and competitive advantage.

The national GDP shows a positive croissance this quarter.

We need to implement policies to foster sustainable croissance.

The e-commerce sector is experiencing remarkable croissance.

Investors are attracted by the company's consistent croissance.

A slowdown in global croissance is a concern for many economies.

News and Media
You will frequently encounter 'la croissance' in news broadcasts, financial newspapers, and economic analysis articles. Headlines often discuss 'la croissance économique' of a country, its regions, or the global economy. For example, a news report might state: 'Les experts prévoient une croissance de 3% pour l'année prochaine.' (Experts predict 3% growth for next year.) This is a staple term when discussing economic indicators like GDP, inflation, unemployment, and trade balances. Media outlets aim to inform the public about the economic health and trajectory of nations and industries, making 'la croissance' a central concept in their reporting. The language used is often formal and analytical, reflecting the seriousness of economic matters. Analysts and journalists use this term to convey complex economic situations in a concise manner, allowing audiences to grasp the general state of economic activity. The consistent use of 'la croissance' in these contexts underscores its importance in public discourse about prosperity and development.
Business and Finance
In the corporate world, 'la croissance' is a key metric. Business leaders, investors, and analysts constantly discuss company growth, market share growth, and profit growth. A CEO might say in a conference call: 'Nous visons une croissance de nos revenus de 15%.' (We aim for 15% revenue growth.) This term is fundamental to understanding company performance, investment strategies, and market competitiveness. Financial reports, investor presentations, and shareholder meetings are replete with discussions about growth. The pursuit of growth is often a primary objective for companies, as it signals success, attracts investment, and ensures long-term viability. Different types of growth, such as organic growth (from within the company) and inorganic growth (through acquisitions), are also frequently discussed. The ability of a company to achieve and sustain growth is a testament to its management, innovation, and market position.
Government and Policy
Government officials, economists, and policymakers use 'la croissance' extensively when discussing economic policy, national development plans, and international relations. A minister might announce: 'Nos politiques visent à stimuler la croissance pour créer des emplois.' (Our policies aim to stimulate growth to create jobs.) Discussions revolve around achieving specific growth targets, managing economic cycles, and addressing challenges like inequality or environmental sustainability. Economic growth is often seen as a prerequisite for improving public services, funding social programs, and enhancing national competitiveness. Debates about fiscal and monetary policies frequently center on their potential impact on economic growth. International organizations like the OECD or the World Bank also use this term extensively when analyzing and advising member countries on economic strategies and development pathways. The concept is central to the language of governance and economic management.
Academic Settings
In university economics departments, 'la croissance' is a core subject of study. Textbooks, lectures, and academic papers delve into theories of economic growth, its determinants, and its consequences. Students will learn about models like the Solow-Swan model or endogenous growth theory. For example, a professor might explain: 'La croissance de long terme dépend de l'innovation technologique.' (Long-term growth depends on technological innovation.) Academic research explores the relationship between growth and factors such as capital accumulation, human capital, technological progress, institutions, and natural resources. The study of economic growth is crucial for understanding historical economic development, predicting future trends, and formulating effective policies for sustainable prosperity. It forms the bedrock of macroeconomics and development economics.

The morning news reported a significant croissance in exports.

During the shareholder meeting, they discussed the company's impressive croissance.

The government's new initiative aims to boost croissance in rural areas.

This academic paper analyzes the factors contributing to national croissance.

Confusing with General Growth
Learners might incorrectly use 'la croissance' to describe any kind of growth, such as the growth of a plant or a child. While the root meaning is the same, in French, specific terms are often preferred for non-economic contexts. For example, for a plant's growth, 'la croissance de la plante' is correct, but for economic growth, 'la croissance économique' is the standard. Using 'la croissance' alone in a sentence about a plant would sound odd to a native speaker. It's important to remember that 'la croissance' as a standalone term strongly implies an economic context. If you mean general growth, it's better to specify: 'la croissance personnelle' (personal growth), 'la croissance des cheveux' (hair growth), etc. This distinction helps avoid ambiguity and ensures precise communication. When in doubt, adding a qualifier like 'économique' is the safest bet for economic growth.
Misinterpreting Nuances
Another common pitfall is not understanding the nuances of its usage, particularly when referring to rates or trends. Forgetting to specify the period or the rate can lead to vagueness. For example, saying 'Il y a croissance' (There is growth) is less informative than 'Il y a une croissance de 2% cette année' (There is 2% growth this year). Similarly, confusing 'croissance' with 'développement' (development) can be an issue. While related, 'croissance' is quantitative (increase in size/quantity), whereas 'développement' is qualitative (improvement, progress). A country can experience growth without necessarily developing if the benefits are not widely distributed or if it leads to environmental degradation. Understanding these distinctions is key to accurate economic discussions. For instance, 'croissance verte' (green growth) attempts to bridge this gap by focusing on growth that is environmentally sustainable.
Incorrect Article Usage
While 'la croissance' is a feminine noun and typically uses the definite article 'la', learners might sometimes use indefinite articles ('une croissance') or even omit the article. 'Une croissance' is used when introducing the concept for the first time or referring to a specific instance of growth without it being previously defined. For example, 'Nous avons observé une croissance significative.' (We observed significant growth.) However, when referring to economic growth in general, or a specific, established growth trend, 'la croissance' is more common. Omitting the article entirely is usually incorrect in formal contexts. For example, 'La croissance est importante' (Growth is important) is correct, but 'Croissance est importante' is not. Mastering article usage is crucial for grammatical correctness and natural-sounding French.
Overuse or Underuse
Some learners might overuse 'la croissance' when a more specific term would be better, or conversely, underuse it when it's the most appropriate word. For instance, instead of 'la croissance des prix' (the growth of prices), one might use 'la hausse des prix' (the rise in prices), which is often more idiomatic. However, when discussing the overall economic expansion, 'la croissance' is indispensable. It's about finding the right balance and idiomatic expression for each situation. For example, talking about the growth of a population is 'la croissance démographique', while the growth of a city's population might be 'l'augmentation de la population urbaine'. The key is to observe how native speakers use the word in various contexts and adapt accordingly. A good dictionary or a corpus of French texts can help identify preferred collocations and usages.

Incorrect: La croissance de l'arbre est rapide. (The growth of the tree is rapid.)

Correct: La croissance de l'arbre est rapide. (This is grammatically correct but sounds odd in a general context. Better to use 'La plante pousse rapidement' or 'Le développement de l'arbre est rapide' if implying maturity.)

Correct for economic context: L'économie a connu une forte croissance.

Incorrect: Il y a croissance des ventes. (There is growth of sales.)

Correct: Il y a une croissance des ventes. OR La croissance des ventes est notable.

Incorrect: Le développement est notre objectif. (Development is our objective, but 'croissance' might be more specific for economic figures.)

Correct: La croissance économique est notre objectif.

Augmentation
'Augmentation' means 'increase' or 'rise'. It is a more general term than 'croissance'. While 'croissance' specifically refers to growth in size, quantity, or importance, 'augmentation' can refer to any kind of increase. For economic contexts, 'croissance' is preferred. However, you might hear 'une augmentation des prix' (an increase in prices) or 'une augmentation de la production' (an increase in production). 'Croissance' implies a more organic, developmental process, while 'augmentation' can be a simple numerical rise. For example, 'L'augmentation des ventes a été de 10%.' (The increase in sales was 10%.) Here, 'croissance des ventes' could also be used, but 'augmentation' is perfectly acceptable and perhaps more direct for a simple numerical rise. 'Croissance' often suggests a trend over time, whereas 'augmentation' can be a single event.
Développement
'Développement' means 'development'. This term implies a qualitative improvement, progress, or evolution, rather than just a quantitative increase. Economic development encompasses growth but also includes improvements in living standards, education, healthcare, infrastructure, and social well-being. While 'croissance' focuses on the expansion of the economy (e.g., GDP), 'développement' looks at the broader progress and transformation. For instance, 'Le développement durable' (sustainable development) aims for growth that is environmentally and socially responsible. You might say 'une période de forte croissance économique' (a period of strong economic growth) but 'un plan de développement régional' (a regional development plan). They are related but distinct concepts. A country can have economic growth ('croissance') without necessarily achieving true development ('développement') if the benefits are not equitably distributed or if it leads to negative social or environmental consequences.
Expansion
'Expansion' also means 'expansion'. Similar to 'augmentation', it can refer to an increase in size or scope. In a business context, 'l'expansion d'une entreprise' (the expansion of a company) is common. It can be used interchangeably with 'croissance' in some business contexts, especially when referring to a company's growth in size or market reach. For example, 'L'entreprise connaît une expansion rapide' (The company is experiencing rapid expansion) is very close in meaning to 'L'entreprise connaît une croissance rapide'. However, 'croissance' often implies a more dynamic, perhaps even exponential, increase, while 'expansion' can be more about widening or spreading out. In macroeconomics, 'croissance' is the standard term for GDP growth.
Progrès
'Progrès' means 'progress'. This term is more general and can refer to improvement or advancement in any field, not necessarily economic. It aligns more closely with 'développement' in its qualitative aspect. For example, 'le progrès technologique' (technological progress) or 'le progrès social' (social progress). While economic growth can contribute to progress, it is not synonymous with it. One might speak of 'croissance économique' leading to 'progrès social', but 'progrès' itself is a broader concept of moving forward or improving. It signifies advancement towards a better state or condition, often involving innovation, learning, or overcoming obstacles.
Hausse
'Hausse' means 'rise' or 'increase', often used for prices, temperatures, or levels. It's very similar to 'augmentation' but is particularly common for things that go up. For example, 'la hausse des prix' (the rise in prices), 'la hausse de la température' (the rise in temperature), 'une forte hausse' (a sharp rise). While you might see 'croissance des prix' in some economic analyses, 'hausse des prix' is far more common and idiomatic. 'Hausse' typically refers to a more immediate or noticeable increase, whereas 'croissance' suggests a more sustained or developmental trend.

'La croissance' is specifically for economic growth, whereas 'une augmentation' can be any increase.

'Développement' implies qualitative progress, while 'croissance' is quantitative economic expansion.

'Hausse' is commonly used for prices and levels, e.g., 'la hausse des prix'.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The Latin root 'crescere' is also the origin of English words like 'crescent', 'increase', and 'decrease', highlighting a shared linguistic heritage for the concept of growth.

발음 가이드

UK /kʁwasɑ̃s/
US /kʁwasɑ̃s/
The stress in 'croissance' is generally on the last syllable, which is pronounced as /sɑ̃s/, but it's a relatively even stress compared to English words.
라임이 맞는 단어
danse chance transe avance enfance absence science influence
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing the 'r' sound as in English.
  • Not making the 'an' sound nasal.
  • Pronouncing the final 's'.

난이도

독해 3/5

At B1 level, learners can understand 'la croissance' when it's clearly contextualized in economic discussions. Understanding nuanced economic analyses might require higher proficiency.

쓰기 3/5

B1 learners can use 'la croissance' in simple sentences about economic trends. More complex sentence structures and accurate use in sophisticated economic arguments would be at B2/C1 level.

말하기 3/5

B1 speakers can use 'la croissance' in basic conversations about the economy. Fluency in discussing economic forecasts or policies would be higher.

듣기 3/5

B1 listeners can grasp the general meaning of 'la croissance' in news reports or simple discussions. Understanding rapid economic debates might be challenging.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

économie argent pays augmenter plus important entreprise

다음에 배울 것

PIB récession inflation développement investissement stagnation politique économique

고급

croissance endogène stagflation élasticité trajectoire de croissance croissance potentielle dette publique déficit budgétaire

알아야 할 문법

Gender and Number Agreement

'La croissance' is feminine singular. Its plural is 'les croissances'. Adjectives modifying it must agree: 'une croissance rapide' (feminine singular), 'des croissances rapides' (feminine plural).

Use of Articles

Definite article 'la' is used for general economic growth: 'La croissance est importante.' Indefinite article 'une' is used for a specific instance: 'Nous avons observé une croissance.' Partitive 'de la' is used when the quantity is unspecified: 'Il y a de la croissance.'

Prepositions with Growth

La croissance de l'entreprise a été de 15%.

Verb Conjugation for 'croître' (to grow)

Le marché croît chaque année.

Distinguishing from 'Développement'

Une forte croissance économique ne garantit pas toujours le développement social.

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수준별 예문

1

La plante a de la croissance.

The plant has growth.

Simple statement of growth for a plant.

2

Il y a plus de monde.

There are more people.

Basic idea of increase in number.

3

Ma maison est plus grande.

My house is bigger.

Simple comparison of size.

4

L'enfant grandit.

The child is growing.

Focus on the verb 'grandir' (to grow).

5

Le gâteau est plus grand.

The cake is bigger.

Simple size comparison.

6

Il y a plus de fruits.

There are more fruits.

Increase in quantity.

7

Le ballon est plus gros.

The balloon is bigger.

Focus on size.

8

L'argent augmente.

The money increases.

Basic concept of increase in quantity.

1

La population de la ville est en croissance.

The population of the city is growing.

Introduction to population growth.

2

Nous observons une croissance dans les ventes.

We observe growth in sales.

Simple introduction to sales growth.

3

L'économie montre une petite croissance.

The economy shows a small growth.

Basic economic growth concept.

4

La croissance des entreprises locales est bonne.

The growth of local businesses is good.

Connecting growth to businesses.

5

Le tourisme a connu une croissance.

Tourism has experienced growth.

Growth in a specific sector.

6

Il y a une croissance de l'emploi.

There is growth in employment.

Growth related to jobs.

7

Cette idée a de la croissance.

This idea has growth potential.

Figurative use for potential.

8

La croissance des arbres est lente.

The growth of trees is slow.

Growth in nature, but potentially understood in a broader sense.

1

L'économie française a connu une croissance de 2% l'année dernière.

The French economy experienced 2% growth last year.

Specific mention of economic growth rate.

2

Les experts prévoient une forte croissance pour le secteur technologique.

Experts predict strong growth for the technology sector.

Sector-specific growth prediction.

3

Le gouvernement cherche à stimuler la croissance économique.

The government seeks to stimulate economic growth.

Government action to encourage growth.

4

Nous avons une croissance des bénéfices de 10%.

We have a 10% growth in profits.

Company profit growth.

5

Le ralentissement de la croissance est une préoccupation.

The slowdown in growth is a concern.

Concern about reduced growth rate.

6

La croissance démographique pose des défis.

Population growth poses challenges.

Population growth and its impact.

7

Cette entreprise est en phase de croissance rapide.

This company is in a phase of rapid growth.

Describing a company's growth phase.

8

La croissance des exportations est essentielle pour l'économie.

The growth of exports is essential for the economy.

Growth of a trade component.

1

Les indicateurs économiques montrent une croissance soutenue depuis plusieurs trimestres.

Economic indicators show sustained growth for several quarters.

Sustained growth over time.

2

La politique monétaire vise à maîtriser l'inflation tout en favorisant la croissance.

Monetary policy aims to control inflation while promoting growth.

Balancing growth with inflation control.

3

L'innovation technologique est un moteur clé de la croissance économique.

Technological innovation is a key driver of economic growth.

Drivers of economic growth.

4

La croissance des marchés émergents offre de nouvelles opportunités.

The growth of emerging markets offers new opportunities.

Growth in specific market types.

5

Le débat porte sur la durabilité de la croissance actuelle.

The debate concerns the sustainability of the current growth.

Sustainability of growth.

6

Les investisseurs privilégient les entreprises affichant une forte croissance.

Investors favor companies showing strong growth.

Investor preference for growth companies.

7

Une croissance inclusive doit bénéficier à toutes les couches de la société.

Inclusive growth must benefit all strata of society.

Concept of inclusive growth.

8

Les taux d'intérêt sont ajustés pour réguler la croissance.

Interest rates are adjusted to regulate growth.

Monetary policy and growth regulation.

1

La stagflation, une combinaison de stagnation économique et d'inflation élevée, contraste avec la croissance dynamique.

Stagflation, a combination of economic stagnation and high inflation, contrasts with dynamic growth.

Economic phenomenon contrasting with growth.

2

Les modèles de croissance endogène suggèrent que l'innovation et le capital humain sont des facteurs déterminants.

Endogenous growth models suggest that innovation and human capital are determining factors.

Advanced economic theory on growth.

3

La transition vers une économie verte soulève des questions sur la compatibilité entre croissance et environnement.

The transition to a green economy raises questions about the compatibility between growth and the environment.

Environmental implications of growth.

4

La politique budgétaire expansionniste vise à relancer une croissance atone.

Expansionary fiscal policy aims to relaunch sluggish growth.

Fiscal policy and growth stimulation.

5

L'accélération de la croissance observée est principalement due à une augmentation de la productivité.

The observed acceleration of growth is mainly due to an increase in productivity.

Link between productivity and growth.

6

La globalisation a eu un impact ambivalent sur la croissance des pays en développement.

Globalization has had an ambivalent impact on the growth of developing countries.

Global factors affecting growth.

7

Les cycles économiques alternent périodes de croissance et de récession.

Economic cycles alternate periods of growth and recession.

Economic cycles including growth.

8

La croissance potentielle d'une économie est déterminée par ses capacités de production à long terme.

The potential growth of an economy is determined by its long-term production capacities.

Concept of potential growth.

1

La démondialisation pourrait freiner la croissance globale, accentuant les divergences régionales.

Deglobalization could slow global growth, accentuating regional divergences.

Impact of geopolitical shifts on growth.

2

La soutenabilité de la croissance à long terme dépendra de notre capacité à innover et à gérer les ressources rares.

The sustainability of long-term growth will depend on our ability to innovate and manage scarce resources.

Long-term growth factors and resource management.

3

L'analyse spectrale des séries temporelles économiques révèle des cycles de croissance et de déclin.

Spectral analysis of economic time series reveals cycles of growth and decline.

Advanced statistical analysis of growth cycles.

4

La trajectoire de croissance post-pandémique est marquée par des incertitudes inflationnistes et des perturbations des chaînes d'approvisionnement.

The post-pandemic growth trajectory is marked by inflationary uncertainties and supply chain disruptions.

Complex factors affecting post-crisis growth.

5

Les théories du commerce international explorent comment la croissance de certains pays peut stimuler la croissance mondiale.

Theories of international trade explore how the growth of certain countries can stimulate global growth.

Interplay of national and global growth.

6

La mesure du PIB peine à capturer la valeur des externalités positives et négatives générées par la croissance.

GDP measurement struggles to capture the value of positive and negative externalities generated by growth.

Limitations of GDP in measuring growth's full impact.

7

L'élasticité de la croissance par rapport aux dépenses publiques est un sujet de débat économique constant.

The elasticity of growth with respect to public spending is a subject of constant economic debate.

Economic elasticity and policy impact.

8

La transition démographique, bien que complexe, influence fondamentalement le potentiel de croissance à long terme.

The demographic transition, though complex, fundamentally influences long-term growth potential.

Demographic factors and growth potential.

자주 쓰는 조합

croissance économique
croissance soutenue
forte croissance
croissance zéro
croissance démographique
croissance des ventes
ralentissement de la croissance
taux de croissance
croissance durable

자주 쓰는 구문

la croissance économique

— Economic growth; the increase in the value of goods and services produced by an economy.

La croissance économique est essentielle pour le bien-être d'un pays.

une forte croissance

— Strong growth; a significant increase.

Le secteur de la technologie connaît une forte croissance.

stimuler la croissance

— To stimulate growth; to encourage or boost economic expansion.

Le gouvernement a mis en place des mesures pour stimuler la croissance.

ralentissement de la croissance

— Slowdown in growth; a decrease in the rate of economic expansion.

Le ralentissement de la croissance mondiale inquiète les marchés financiers.

taux de croissance

— Growth rate; the percentage change in economic output over a period.

Le taux de croissance du PIB a été de 3% cette année.

croissance zéro

— Zero growth; a state where there is no increase in economic output.

Certains écologistes militent pour une croissance zéro.

croissance démographique

— Population growth; the increase in the number of people in a given area.

La croissance démographique pose des défis pour les infrastructures.

croissance des ventes

— Sales growth; an increase in the revenue generated from sales.

La croissance des ventes en ligne a été spectaculaire.

croissance durable

— Sustainable growth; economic growth that can be maintained without depleting resources or harming the environment.

Il est crucial de viser une croissance durable.

croissance potentielle

— Potential growth; the maximum rate at which an economy can grow without causing inflationary pressure.

La croissance potentielle de ce marché est très élevée.

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la croissance vs Développement

While related, 'croissance' is quantitative economic expansion, whereas 'développement' implies qualitative progress and improvement in living standards, infrastructure, etc. A country can have growth without development.

la croissance vs Augmentation

'Augmentation' is a general term for any increase. 'Croissance' is more specific, usually implying a sustained, organic increase, especially in economics or business.

la croissance vs Hausse

'Hausse' is typically used for immediate rises in prices, levels, or temperatures ('hausse des prix'). 'Croissance' implies a broader, more sustained trend.

관용어 및 표현

"Mettre des bâtons dans les roues de la croissance"

— To put a spanner in the works of growth; to create obstacles or hindrances to economic expansion.

Les nouvelles réglementations risquent de mettre des bâtons dans les roues de la croissance.

Informal/Figurative
"Nourrir la croissance"

— To feed growth; to provide the necessary conditions or resources for economic expansion.

Les investissements dans l'éducation aident à nourrir la croissance.

Figurative
"Une croissance en berne"

— A declining or stagnant growth; growth that is not performing well.

Après des années de succès, la croissance de cette entreprise est en berne.

Figurative
"Faire le plein de croissance"

— To maximize growth opportunities; to take full advantage of the potential for expansion.

Il faut saisir cette opportunité pour faire le plein de croissance.

Figurative
"La croissance qui fait boule de neige"

— Snowballing growth; growth that accelerates and becomes increasingly significant.

Avec le bouche-à-oreille, la croissance de cette petite entreprise a fait boule de neige.

Figurative
"La croissance au service des gens"

— Growth that serves the people; growth that benefits the population broadly.

Le gouvernement promet une croissance au service des gens.

Political rhetoric
"Une croissance qui ne profite qu'à quelques-uns"

— Growth that only benefits a few; growth that does not lead to equitable distribution of wealth.

On critique cette politique car la croissance ne profite qu'à quelques-uns.

Critical/Political
"La croissance à tout prix"

— Growth at all costs; prioritizing economic expansion above all other considerations (e.g., environmental, social).

Certains dénoncent une politique de croissance à tout prix.

Critical
"La croissance verte"

— Green growth; economic growth that is environmentally sustainable.

L'objectif est de promouvoir une croissance verte et inclusive.

Environmental/Policy
"Un moteur de croissance"

— A driver of growth; a factor that significantly contributes to economic expansion.

L'innovation est un moteur de croissance majeur.

Economic/Business

혼동하기 쉬운

la croissance vs Augmentation

Both mean 'increase' and can sometimes be used in similar contexts.

'Croissance' is specifically about growth, often organic and sustained, especially in economics and business. 'Augmentation' can be any simple rise or increase, not necessarily implying a developmental process. For example, 'une augmentation des prix' is common, but 'une croissance des prix' is less idiomatic and usually refers to inflation as a sustained trend.

L'augmentation du nombre de visiteurs était attendue. (The increase in the number of visitors was expected.) La croissance du tourisme a été remarquable. (The growth of tourism was remarkable.)

la croissance vs Développement

Both relate to progress and improvement.

'Croissance' is primarily quantitative economic expansion (e.g., GDP increase). 'Développement' is qualitative and refers to broader progress, including social, technological, and human well-being improvements. You can have economic growth without overall development.

La croissance économique est nécessaire, mais le développement humain est le but ultime. (Economic growth is necessary, but human development is the ultimate goal.)

la croissance vs Hausse

Both indicate an upward movement or increase.

'Hausse' is often used for specific, immediate increases, especially in prices, temperature, or levels ('la hausse des prix', 'la hausse de la température'). 'Croissance' refers to a more sustained, often long-term, developmental increase, particularly in economics. While 'croissance des ventes' is used, 'hausse des prix' is more common for price changes.

Nous avons constaté une hausse des prix de l'essence. (We observed a rise in gasoline prices.) Le pays vise une croissance économique stable. (The country aims for stable economic growth.)

la croissance vs Expansion

Both imply becoming larger or increasing.

'Croissance' often implies a dynamic, perhaps exponential, increase, especially in economic terms (GDP). 'Expansion' can be more about widening scope, spreading out, or simply increasing in size. For a company, 'croissance' and 'expansion' can be very close, but 'croissance' might emphasize revenue/profit increase, while 'expansion' might emphasize market reach or physical size.

L'expansion de l'entreprise sur de nouveaux marchés est en cours. (The company's expansion into new markets is underway.) La croissance de ses bénéfices a été impressionnante. (The growth of its profits was impressive.)

la croissance vs Progrès

Both relate to positive change.

'Croissance' is primarily about quantitative economic expansion. 'Progrès' is a more general term for advancement, improvement, or moving forward in any field (e.g., scientific progress, social progress). Economic growth can lead to progress, but they are not the same.

Les avancées technologiques mènent au progrès. (Technological advancements lead to progress.) La croissance économique peut améliorer le niveau de vie. (Economic growth can improve living standards.)

문장 패턴

A2

Il y a une [adjective] croissance dans [noun].

Il y a une petite croissance dans les ventes.

B1

La [noun] a connu une croissance de [percentage]%.

L'entreprise a connu une croissance de 10%.

B1

Le gouvernement veut stimuler la croissance [adjective].

Le gouvernement veut stimuler la croissance économique.

B2

Le [noun] est un moteur de la croissance [adjective].

L'innovation est un moteur de la croissance économique.

B2

Nous observons un ralentissement de la croissance [adjective].

Nous observons un ralentissement de la croissance mondiale.

C1

La durabilité de la croissance dépend de [noun].

La durabilité de la croissance dépend de l'innovation technologique.

C1

Les modèles de croissance suggèrent que [clause].

Les modèles de croissance suggèrent que le capital humain est essentiel.

C2

La trajectoire de croissance post-[event] est marquée par [noun/clause].

La trajectoire de croissance post-pandémique est marquée par des incertitudes.

어휘 가족

명사

croissance
croissant

동사

croître

형용사

croissant(e)

관련

augmente
développement
expansion
hausse
progrès
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

High, especially in economic, financial, and news contexts.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'croissance' for non-economic growth without qualification. → Use specific terms or add qualifiers (e.g., 'la croissance de la plante', 'la croissance démographique').

    While the root meaning is 'to grow', 'la croissance' as a standalone noun strongly implies economic growth. Using it for a plant's growth might sound odd or be misunderstood.

  • Confusing 'croissance' with 'développement'. → Distinguish between quantitative economic expansion ('croissance') and qualitative progress ('développement').

    'Croissance' is about the increase in GDP or economic output. 'Développement' is about broader improvements in quality of life, education, infrastructure, etc. Economic growth doesn't automatically mean development.

  • Incorrect article usage (e.g., omitting article or using wrong one). → Use 'la croissance' for general economic growth, 'une croissance' for a specific instance, and 'de la croissance' for an unspecified amount.

    Proper article usage is crucial for grammatical correctness. 'La croissance' is the standard when discussing the concept generally. 'Une croissance' introduces a specific, singular instance.

  • Pronouncing the final 's' or the French 'r'. → Pronounce it as /kʁwasɑ̃s/, with a guttural 'r', a nasal 'an', and a silent 's'.

    This is a common pronunciation challenge for English speakers learning French. Practicing the specific French sounds is key.

  • Using 'croissance' interchangeably with 'hausse' for prices. → Use 'hausse' for price increases ('la hausse des prix').

    'Hausse' is the idiomatic term for price increases. While 'croissance' can refer to inflation as a sustained trend, 'hausse' is more common for immediate price rises.

팁

Understand the Context

When you encounter 'la croissance', always consider the surrounding words and the overall topic. In most formal or economic discussions, it refers to economic growth. If it's about a plant, it would be 'la croissance de la plante'.

Learn Common Pairs

Memorize common collocations like 'croissance économique', 'forte croissance', 'taux de croissance', and 'stimuler la croissance'. These will help you use the word more naturally and understand it better.

Growth vs. Development

Remember that 'croissance' (growth) is primarily quantitative economic expansion, while 'développement' (development) is qualitative progress and improvement in living standards. They are related but not interchangeable.

Know the Opposites

Understanding the antonyms like 'récession' (recession) and 'stagnation' (stagnation) will solidify your grasp of 'la croissance' by highlighting what it is not.

Read Financial News

Read French financial newspapers or websites (like Les Échos or BFM Business) to see 'la croissance' used frequently in its natural economic context. This exposure is invaluable.

Use it in Sentences

Actively try to incorporate 'la croissance' into your own French sentences, whether in writing or speaking. Start with simple sentences and gradually build complexity.

Practice Pronunciation

Pay attention to the French 'r' sound and the nasal vowel 'an'. Practicing the pronunciation of 'croissance' will help you recognize it when spoken and sound more natural when you use it.

Recognize Figurative Use

Be aware that 'croissance' can sometimes be used figuratively, though its primary meaning is economic. For example, 'la croissance de ses idées' (the growth of his ideas), but this is less common than the economic usage.

Explore Similar Words

Learn related words like 'augmentation' (increase) and 'hausse' (rise) to understand the nuances and choose the most appropriate term for different situations.

Understand Cultural Importance

Recognize that economic growth is a significant topic in French political and social discussions, often linked to national prosperity and debates about sustainability.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a large plant ('croissance' sounds a bit like 'cross ants' carrying leaves) growing very tall and strong, representing economic prosperity. The ants are working hard to build this 'growth'.

시각적 연상

Picture a graph with a sharp upward-sloping line, symbolizing economic growth. Label the line 'La Croissance' and make the line green for prosperity.

Word Web

Economy GDP Development Expansion Increase Prosperity Investment Jobs

챌린지

Try to describe a recent news event related to economics using the word 'croissance' at least three times.

어원

The word 'croissance' originates from the Old French word 'croissance', which itself comes from the verb 'croistre' (to grow). This verb, in turn, derives from the Latin word 'crescere', meaning 'to grow, to increase'.

원래 의미: To grow, to increase.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Gallo-Romance > French

문화적 맥락

Discussions about economic growth can be sensitive, particularly regarding its distribution and environmental consequences. Some argue for 'degrowth' or 'zero growth' for ecological reasons, which presents a counterpoint to the traditional focus on maximizing growth.

In English-speaking countries, the equivalent term is 'economic growth'. The concept is universally understood as a primary goal for national economies.

The works of French economists like Thomas Piketty often discuss economic growth and its implications. French political speeches frequently mention 'la croissance' as a key objective for government policy. French financial news outlets (e.g., Les Échos, BFM Business) extensively report on 'la croissance économique'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Economic news reports

  • la croissance économique
  • taux de croissance
  • forte croissance
  • ralentissement de la croissance

Business meetings and financial reports

  • croissance des ventes
  • croissance des bénéfices
  • croissance de l'entreprise
  • stimuler la croissance

Government policy discussions

  • favoriser la croissance
  • relancer la croissance
  • croissance inclusive
  • croissance durable

Academic economic lectures

  • modèles de croissance
  • croissance potentielle
  • croissance endogène
  • croissance de long terme

Discussions about demographic trends

  • croissance démographique
  • impact de la croissance démographique

대화 시작하기

"What do you think about the current economic growth in our country?"

"How does economic growth affect everyday people's lives?"

"What are the main drivers of economic growth in France?"

"Do you think economic growth is always a good thing? Why or why not?"

"What are some challenges related to achieving economic growth?"

일기 주제

Write about a time you experienced personal growth and how it felt.

Imagine you are an economist explaining economic growth to a child. What would you say?

Reflect on the relationship between economic growth and environmental sustainability. Are they compatible?

Describe a company you know that has experienced significant growth. What do you think contributed to it?

If you could implement one policy to boost economic growth, what would it be and why?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

While 'croissance' refers to the quantitative increase in economic output (like GDP), 'développement' refers to qualitative progress and improvement in overall well-being, including social, human, and infrastructure advancements. You can have economic growth without true development.

When used as a standalone noun, especially in news or formal contexts, 'la croissance' almost always refers to economic growth. However, it can be used in other contexts with a qualifier, like 'la croissance démographique' (population growth) or 'la croissance d'une plante' (the growth of a plant).

The most common and precise term is 'la croissance économique'. You'll also frequently hear 'taux de croissance' (growth rate) and phrases like 'forte croissance' (strong growth) or 'ralentissement de la croissance' (slowdown in growth).

Yes, absolutely. You can talk about 'la croissance de l'entreprise' (company growth) or 'la croissance des ventes' (sales growth) or 'la croissance des bénéfices' (profit growth). It signifies the company's expansion and increased performance.

The main opposites in an economic context are 'la récession' (recession), 'la stagnation' (stagnation, meaning very slow or no growth), and 'le déclin' (decline).

You say 'le taux de croissance'. For example, 'Le taux de croissance du PIB a été de 3%.' (The GDP growth rate was 3%.)

'La croissance' is used when referring to economic growth in general or a specific, known growth trend. 'Une croissance' is used when introducing a specific instance of growth for the first time or referring to a singular, less defined occurrence. For example, 'Nous avons observé une croissance inattendue.' (We observed unexpected growth.)

Yes, learners might confuse it with general growth (like a plant's growth) when an economic context is implied, or they might mix it up with 'développement' (development), which is qualitative, not just quantitative.

Related terms include 'augmentation' (increase), 'expansion' (expansion), 'hausse' (rise, often for prices), 'progrès' (progress), and 'développement' (development).

It's pronounced /kʁwasɑ̃s/. The 'r' is guttural, the 'an' is a nasal vowel, and the final 's' is silent.

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셀프 테스트 10 질문

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