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B2 noun 15분 분량

séniorité

예시
설명 séniorité in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'séniorité' might be a bit advanced, but you can understand it by thinking about 'grand-parents' and people who are older. In French, we often say 'les seniors' to talk about people who are over 60 years old. 'Séniorité' is the noun form. It's like saying 'the state of being a senior.' At this level, you should focus on the fact that 'séniorité' is feminine (la séniorité) and it refers to being old but in a respectful way. You might see it in simple news titles about older people. Think of it as the opposite of 'jeunesse' (youth). If you know 'grand' (big/tall/old), you can start to understand 'séniorité.' It is a formal word, so you won't use it every day with your friends, but you will see it in newspapers or on TV when they talk about the population of France. Remember: 'senior' is the person, 'séniorité' is the status. Just like 'ami' is the person and 'amitié' is the friendship. This word helps you describe the different ages of people in a family or a city. Even if you don't use it in your own sentences yet, knowing it will help you understand when people talk about the 'silver economy' or retirement in France. It is a good word to recognize early on because it looks like the English word 'senior,' which makes it easier to remember. Just keep in mind that in French, it's a bit more formal than just saying 'old age.' Use it to sound more polite when talking about the elderly.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to describe people and their lives in more detail. 'Séniorité' is a useful word because it helps you talk about the 'third age' (le troisième âge) in a professional way. You might use it to describe why someone is respected: 'Il a beaucoup de séniorité' (He has a lot of seniority/status). At this level, you should be careful not to confuse it with 'ancienneté,' which is how many years you've been at a job. 'Séniorité' is more about the age and the status that comes with it. You can use it in simple comparisons. For example, 'La séniorité est importante dans cette entreprise' (Seniority is important in this company). You will also notice it in articles about health or travel for older people. It's a feminine noun, so always use 'la' or 'une.' When you describe your family, you might not use 'séniorité' for your grandpa, but you would use it if you were writing a small report about the elderly in your town. It's a 'category' word. It helps you group people together by their age and experience. Learning this word now will prepare you for more complex discussions about society later on. It's also a great way to practice your pronunciation of French vowels like 'é' and 'i.' Practice saying 'la sé-nio-ri-té' slowly to get the rhythm right. This word is common in the 'Silver Economy' which is a big topic in France. Knowing it will help you understand advertisements and news reports about the aging population. It is a step up from basic words like 'vieux' (old), which can sometimes be a bit impolite.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to handle topics related to work, society, and personal experience. 'Séniorité' becomes very relevant here, especially when discussing the workplace. You will hear it in debates about retirement (la retraite) and how companies should treat older workers. At this level, you should understand the nuance that 'séniorité' often implies a high level of expertise. A 'senior' in a company isn't just old; they are experienced. You can start using 'séniorité' in your writing to sound more sophisticated. Instead of saying 'les personnes âgées,' you can talk about 'la séniorité dans la société.' This shows you have a higher level of vocabulary. You should also be aware of the 'faux ami' (false friend) aspect: in English, 'seniority' is often just about time, but in French, 'séniorité' is more about the status of being a senior. You will encounter this word in job descriptions (e.g., 'Poste à forte séniorité') and in sociological texts. It's important to use it in the right context—usually formal. If you're talking about a friend's age, you wouldn't use it, but if you're talking about the benefits of having older people in a team, it's perfect. B1 learners should also practice the collocations, like 'valoriser la séniorité' (to value seniority/the status of being a senior). This word is a key part of the vocabulary for the 'monde du travail' (world of work) in France. It helps you participate in discussions about how to pass knowledge from one generation to the next (la transmission des savoirs).
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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'séniorité' with precision and understand its sociological and professional implications. This is the level where you distinguish clearly between 'séniorité' and 'ancienneté.' You know that 'ancienneté' is the legal term for years of service, while 'séniorité' is more about the level of expertise and the demographic status. You can use 'séniorité' to discuss complex topics like ageism (l'âgisme) or the 'silver economy.' You should be able to integrate it into arguments about why companies should hire older workers: 'La séniorité apporte une stabilité et une mémoire institutionnelle que les jeunes recrues n'ont pas encore.' At this level, you also recognize that the word can be a bit of a 'buzzword' in HR and marketing. You can analyze how it's used to put a positive spin on aging. You should be comfortable using it as a subject of a sentence or in prepositional phrases. Your pronunciation should be clear, and you should be able to explain the word to someone else using synonyms like 'maturité' or 'expérience' while noting the differences. B2 learners often use this word in essays about the evolution of the French population or the challenges of the modern workplace. It's a word that bridges the gap between simple description and abstract analysis. You might also notice its use in Quebec vs. France and be able to comment on that linguistic difference.
At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the cultural and linguistic weight of 'séniorité.' You recognize it as part of a broader discourse on the 'valorisation du capital humain.' You can use the word to discuss the philosophy of aging and the social construction of the 'senior' identity. You are aware that 'séniorité' can sometimes be viewed as an anglicism in certain French circles, and you can navigate this by using alternatives like 'expérience confirmée' or 'expertise' when appropriate, or by using 'séniorité' intentionally to sound modern and professional. You can use it in high-level debates about the 'pacte intergénérationnel' and the economic impact of an aging population. Your usage is flawless, and you can use it in various registers, from academic writing to professional meetings. You understand the subtle irony when someone talks about 'jeune séniorité' (referring to people who are just entering the 'senior' category). You can also discuss the linguistic evolution of the word, noting how it has moved from a rare term to a common one in the last twenty years. At this level, you don't just know the definition; you know the 'vibe' of the word—it's professional, slightly clinical but respectful, and very much tied to the modern economy. You can use it to critique how society treats the elderly, perhaps arguing that 'la séniorité est trop souvent réduite à une simple statistique démographique.'
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At the C2 level, 'séniorité' is a tool you use with total mastery. You can play with its connotations and use it in highly specialized contexts, such as gerontology, high-level HR strategy, or demographic philosophy. You understand the historical shift in the French language where 'vieillesse' was replaced by 'troisième âge' and then by 'séniorité' as part of a linguistic 'rebranding' of aging. You can analyze the use of 'séniorité' in literature or political manifestos, identifying what it says about the author's view of the elderly. You can use the term to explore the intersectionality of age with other social factors. Your command of the word includes knowing its rare uses and its controversial status as a potential anglicism in some traditionalist linguistic circles (like the Académie Française). You can write a complex thesis or a professional white paper where 'séniorité' is a central concept, defining it with nuance and comparing it to international equivalents. You are also aware of regional variations, such as its legal and daily use in Quebec, and can switch between these contexts seamlessly. For a C2 speaker, 'séniorité' is not just a vocabulary word; it's a concept that you can deconstruct and reconstruct to fit the most demanding intellectual tasks. You might even use it in a poetic or metaphorical sense to describe the 'séniorité' of an institution or a forest, showing the ultimate flexibility in your language use.
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예시
The term séniorité is a nuanced noun in the French language that primarily refers to the state of being an older person or the quality of having reached a certain age that classifies one as a 'senior.' In contemporary French society, this word has gained significant traction due to demographic shifts and the increasing importance of the 'silver economy.' While it can sometimes be confused with professional seniority, its core definition in this context focuses on the biological and social status of aging. When we speak of séniorité, we are often discussing the transition from middle age into the later stages of life, a period often characterized by a wealth of experience, a change in social roles, and sometimes a shift in physical capabilities. It is a term that carries both a sense of respect for the wisdom accumulated over decades and a sociological classification used by policy makers, marketers, and healthcare professionals to describe a specific segment of the population.
Sociological Context
In sociology, séniorité is used to analyze the impact of an aging population on social structures, including healthcare systems, housing, and intergenerational relationships. It describes the phase of life where individuals often retire from traditional employment but remain active in civic life.

La séniorité est aujourd'hui perçue comme une nouvelle étape de la vie pleine de projets et non plus seulement comme le début de la vieillesse.

Economic Context
The 'silver economy' thrives on the concept of séniorité, targeting products and services specifically at those in their 'third age' who have high purchasing power and specific lifestyle needs.

Le gouvernement cherche à valoriser la séniorité pour encourager le tutorat en entreprise.

Psychological Aspect
Psychologically, accepting one's séniorité involves a process of self-reflection and the integration of past experiences into a coherent sense of identity that remains relevant in the present.

Il assume sa séniorité avec une élégance et une vitalité qui forcent l'admiration de ses collègues plus jeunes.

L'étude porte sur la perception de la séniorité dans les médias audiovisuels français.

La séniorité n'est pas un obstacle à l'apprentissage des nouvelles technologies, au contraire.

Understanding séniorité requires recognizing it as a multifaceted concept that bridges the gap between biological aging and social identity. It is used in discussions about retirement age, the rights of older citizens, and the cultural representation of the elderly. Unlike 'vieillesse,' which can sound clinical or harsh, séniorité suggests a certain status or level of achievement. It is often used in headlines and academic papers to discuss the 'active senior'—someone who is over 60 but still very much involved in society. This word is essential for anyone looking to engage in high-level discussions about demographics, social policy, or modern lifestyle trends in the French-speaking world. It reflects a societal effort to redefine aging not as a decline, but as a period of continued contribution and personal growth. By using this term, speakers signal a more modern and respectful approach to discussing the older generation, focusing on their position in the social hierarchy rather than just their physical age. Whether you are reading a newspaper article about pension reforms or a marketing brochure for a luxury retirement community, you will encounter séniorité as the preferred term for defining this demographic group in a professional and dignified manner.
Using séniorité correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical function as a feminine noun and its typical collocations. It is most frequently found in formal or semi-formal writing, such as journalism, academic research, and official reports. When constructing sentences with séniorité, it often serves as the subject of the sentence or follows a preposition like 'dans' or 'de.' For example, one might say, 'La séniorité apporte une perspective unique aux débats de société.' Here, the word acts as the anchor for the entire thought, representing a collective identity. It is also common to see it used with adjectives that qualify the experience of aging, such as 'active,' 'épanouie,' or 'difficile.'
Formal Usage
In administrative or legal contexts, the term is used to define a specific age bracket. Example: 'Les politiques publiques doivent prendre en compte la diversité de la séniorité.'

Grâce à sa séniorité, elle a pu conseiller les jeunes entrepreneurs sur les pièges à éviter.

Abstract Usage
It can represent the state of being senior in a more abstract sense, referring to the wisdom or status that comes with age. Example: 'Il y a une certaine noblesse dans la séniorité assumée.'

L'entreprise valorise la séniorité de ses cadres pour assurer la transmission des savoirs.

Descriptive Usage
It is often used to describe the demographic characteristics of a group. Example: 'La séniorité de la population pose des défis majeurs pour le système de santé.'

La question de la séniorité au travail est au cœur des réformes actuelles.

Elle apprécie la séniorité pour la liberté qu'elle procure vis-à-vis du regard des autres.

Le festival met en lumière la séniorité créative à travers une exposition de photographes de plus de 70 ans.

To master the use of séniorité, one must also be comfortable with its placement in complex sentences. It often appears in the structure '[Noun] + de + [Séniorité]' or '[Séniorité] + [Adjective].' For example, 'Le respect de la séniorité est une valeur fondamentale dans de nombreuses cultures.' In this sentence, the word is part of a genitive construction, showing what the respect is directed towards. Another common pattern is using it to contrast with 'jeunesse.' For instance, 'Il faut trouver un équilibre entre le dynamisme de la jeunesse et l'expérience de la séniorité.' This contrast helps highlight the specific qualities associated with being a senior. Furthermore, in professional contexts in France, while 'ancienneté' is the technical term for years at a company, 'séniorité' is increasingly used to describe the level of responsibility or the expertise level of a 'senior' profile. Thus, a 'consultant senior' has reached a level of 'séniorité' that implies high-level autonomy. When writing, ensure that the context clearly distinguishes between biological age and professional rank. Use 'séniorité' when you want to emphasize the status, the dignity, or the demographic category of older individuals. It is a word that lends a sophisticated and modern tone to your French, moving away from more simplistic or potentially negative terms for aging. Practice using it in sentences that discuss societal trends, workplace dynamics, or personal development to see how it fits into different registers of speech.
In the daily life of a French speaker, séniorité is a word that resonates through various channels of communication, most notably in the media and professional environments. If you tune into a news broadcast on France 2 or listen to a podcast on France Culture, you will likely hear experts discussing 'la séniorité' in the context of the 'grand âge' or pension reforms. It is a staple of political discourse, where politicians debate how to maintain the 'séniorité' in the workforce to avoid a loss of skills. In the corporate world, specifically within Human Resources departments, the word is used to describe the demographic makeup of the staff. HR managers might speak of 'gérer la séniorité' (managing seniority), which involves creating programs for older employees to mentor younger ones or adapting workstations for those nearing retirement.
Media and Journalism
Journalists use 'séniorité' to discuss the 'papy-boom' (baby boomer aging) and its impact on society. It sounds more professional than 'vieillissement' in many contexts.

Selon ce reportage, la séniorité est devenue un atout majeur dans le secteur du conseil.

Corporate Environment
In meetings, you might hear: 'Nous devons valoriser la séniorité de nos experts pour rassurer nos clients.'

Le marketing s'adapte à la nouvelle séniorité, plus connectée et plus voyageuse.

Academic and Research
Sociologists write about 'la construction sociale de la séniorité,' exploring how society defines what it means to be old.

Sa thèse porte sur l'image de la séniorité dans le cinéma français contemporain.

Les syndicats défendent la séniorité comme critère principal pour les promotions.

L'association promeut une séniorité active à travers le bénévolat.

Beyond the professional and media spheres, you might encounter 'séniorité' in medical or psychological consultations. A doctor might discuss the health implications of 'séniorité' or suggest lifestyle changes to ensure a healthy transition into this stage of life. In bookstores, you'll find self-help books with titles like 'Bien vivre sa séniorité' or 'Les défis de la séniorité au 21ème siècle.' This word has become part of the modern lexicon for describing the aging process in a way that feels empowering rather than diminishing. It's also a common topic in 'débats de société' (societal debates) regarding intergenerational solidarity. You'll hear it in discussions about how younger generations can learn from the 'séniorité' of their elders. Essentially, anywhere people are discussing the social, economic, or personal aspects of being an older adult in the modern world, the word 'séniorité' will be present. It serves as a sophisticated linguistic tool to group a variety of experiences under one dignified umbrella. For a learner, hearing this word should trigger associations with maturity, experience, and the demographic reality of modern France, helping you navigate complex conversations about society and the workplace with greater ease and precision.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using séniorité is treating it as a literal, 1:1 translation of the English word 'seniority' in all contexts. In English, 'seniority' almost always refers to the length of time someone has worked at a company. In France, however, the standard term for professional length of service is ancienneté. Using 'séniorité' to mean 'years at a job' can sound like an anglicism or a 'Quebecism' depending on where you are. Another common error is confusing it with 'vieillesse.' While both refer to being old, 'vieillesse' is more biological and can sometimes carry a negative or clinical connotation, whereas 'séniorité' is more about the social status and the demographic category.
The 'Ancienneté' Confusion
Mistake: 'J'ai dix ans de séniorité dans cette boîte.' Correct: 'J'ai dix ans d'ancienneté dans cette entreprise.' Use 'séniorité' for the status of being a senior, not the count of years.

Attention à ne pas confondre séniorité (état d'être senior) et ancienneté (durée de service).

Gender Errors
Speakers often forget that 'séniorité' is feminine. Mistake: 'Le séniorité est important.' Correct: 'La séniorité est importante.'

Il a été promu car il a acquis la séniorité nécessaire pour diriger l'équipe.

Misusing 'Vieillesse'
Using 'vieillesse' when discussing active seniors in a professional or social context can seem rude. Use 'séniorité' for a more respectful tone.

La séniorité est un terme plus valorisant que la vieillesse dans le monde du travail.

Au Québec, la séniorité détermine souvent l'ordre des vacances.

L'erreur classique est d'utiliser séniorité pour traduire 'seniority' sans réfléchir au contexte européen.

Another subtle mistake is using 'séniorité' to refer to a single person. You cannot say 'Il est une séniorité.' You must say 'Il est un senior' or 'Il a atteint un certain niveau de séniorité.' The noun refers to the state or the collective, not the individual person. Furthermore, learners sometimes over-rely on the word because it looks like English. While it is a valid French word, sometimes 'expérience,' 'maturité,' or 'sagesse' might be more appropriate depending on what exactly you are trying to convey about the older person. For example, if you want to praise someone's deep knowledge, 'expérience' is often better. If you want to talk about their calm and balanced nature, 'maturité' is the way to go. Use 'séniorité' specifically when you are categorizing them within the demographic of 'seniors' or discussing the societal implications of that age group. Finally, be careful with the pronunciation; the 'é' and 'i' sounds must be distinct, and the 'r' should be the standard French guttural 'r,' not the English 'r.' Mispronouncing it can make the word unrecognizable or sound like you are speaking Franglais. By being aware of these nuances, you will avoid the common pitfalls and use 'séniorité' like a native speaker who understands the delicate balance of modern French vocabulary.
To truly master séniorité, you must know how it compares to its synonyms and related terms. Each word carries a different flavor and is used in specific contexts. Understanding these differences will help you choose the most precise word for your needs. The most common alternative in a professional setting is ancienneté, which specifically measures the time spent in a position or company. Then there is vieillesse, the most direct word for 'old age,' though it is often avoided in polite or professional conversation because it can sound too focused on decline. Maturité is another related term, but it focuses on emotional or intellectual development rather than chronological age.
Séniorité vs. Ancienneté
Séniorité refers to the status of being a senior/older person. Ancienneté refers to the number of years worked. Example: 'Il a la séniorité (il est âgé) mais pas l'ancienneté (il vient d'arriver dans la boîte).'

L'ancienneté donne des droits, tandis que la séniorité apporte une expertise reconnue.

Séniorité vs. Vieillesse
Vieillesse is biological and often perceived as negative. Séniorité is sociological and often perceived as a status. Example: 'La séniorité est une étape de vie, la vieillesse est un processus biologique.'

Le terme 'troisième âge' est souvent utilisé en complément de la séniorité.

Séniorité vs. Expérience
Experience is what you have learned. Séniorité is the category you belong to. You can have great experience without having reached séniorité yet.

Sa séniorité professionnelle est le fruit de quarante ans d'expérience.

Le marché de la séniorité est en pleine expansion grâce à la Silver Économie.

L'usage du mot séniorité permet d'éviter les clichés sur la vieillesse.

Beyond these, you might use 'maturité' when discussing a person's judgment or 'sagesse' (wisdom) when referring to their deep understanding of life. In legal or demographic texts, you will often see 'les plus de 60 ans' or 'les aînés' (the elders). 'Les aînés' is particularly common in Canada and is very respectful. In France, 'les seniors' is the most common way to refer to the people themselves, while 'séniorité' is the state. If you are describing a job level, 'grade' or 'rang' might be useful alternatives. For instance, 'Il a un grade élevé' (He has a high rank). In summary, choose 'séniorité' for the abstract concept of being a senior or for demographic discussions. Choose 'ancienneté' for job duration. Choose 'vieillesse' only for biological or very literal aging. Choose 'maturité' for personality. By diversifying your vocabulary in this way, you avoid sounding repetitive and show a deep grasp of the subtle hierarchies and social connotations within the French language. This ability to distinguish between closely related terms is what separates a B2 learner from a C1 or C2 proficient speaker.
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수준별 예문

1

Ma grand-mère a une grande séniorité.

My grandmother has a great seniority (age/status).

'Séniorité' is a feminine noun.

2

La séniorité, c'est pour les personnes de plus de 60 ans.

Seniority is for people over 60 years old.

Use 'la' before 'séniorité'.

3

Elle respecte la séniorité de son grand-père.

She respects her grandfather's seniority/age.

'De son' shows possession.

4

Dans ma famille, la séniorité est importante.

In my family, seniority is important.

'Importante' agrees with the feminine noun.

5

Le club accueille la séniorité.

The club welcomes seniority (older people).

Direct object usage.

6

La séniorité apporte le calme.

Seniority brings calm.

Subject of the sentence.

7

C'est un livre sur la séniorité.

It is a book about seniority/aging.

'Sur' means 'about' here.

8

La séniorité est une chance.

Seniority is a chance/blessing.

Noun + verb 'être' + noun.

1

La séniorité aide à comprendre la vie.

Seniority helps to understand life.

'Aide à' + infinitive.

2

Il y a beaucoup de séniorité dans ce village.

There is a lot of seniority in this village.

'Beaucoup de' + noun.

3

La séniorité n'est pas une maladie.

Seniority is not a disease.

Negative structure 'ne... pas'.

4

Nous étudions la séniorité à l'école.

We are studying seniority at school.

Present tense of 'étudier'.

5

Elle parle de sa séniorité avec fierté.

She talks about her seniority with pride.

'De sa' feminine possessive.

6

La séniorité demande du respect.

Seniority requires respect.

'Demande' + partitive 'du'.

7

Il préfère la séniorité à la jeunesse.

He prefers seniority to youth.

'Préférer X à Y'.

8

La séniorité est un sujet intéressant.

Seniority is an interesting subject.

Adjective 'intéressant' follows the noun.

1

La séniorité en entreprise permet de transmettre les valeurs.

Seniority in the company allows for values to be passed on.

'Permet de' + infinitive.

2

On doit valoriser la séniorité pour ne pas perdre l'expérience.

We must value seniority so as not to lose experience.

'Pour ne pas' + infinitive.

3

La séniorité est souvent associée à la sagesse.

Seniority is often associated with wisdom.

Passive voice 'est associée'.

4

Malgré sa séniorité, il continue de travailler à mi-temps.

Despite his seniority, he continues to work part-time.

'Malgré' + noun.

5

La séniorité apporte une stabilité aux équipes.

Seniority brings stability to teams.

'Apporte' + indirect object 'aux équipes'.

6

Elle a atteint un niveau de séniorité élevé dans son domaine.

She has reached a high level of seniority in her field.

'Elevé' agrees with 'niveau'.

7

La séniorité peut être un atout lors d'un entretien.

Seniority can be an asset during an interview.

'Peut être' modal verb.

8

Il s'intéresse à la sociologie de la séniorité.

He is interested in the sociology of seniority.

'S'intéresser à' reflexive verb.

1

La séniorité au travail pose la question de l'adaptabilité technologique.

Seniority at work raises the question of technological adaptability.

'Pose la question de' is a common phrase.

2

Il faut distinguer la séniorité de l'ancienneté purement administrative.

One must distinguish seniority from purely administrative length of service.

'Distinguer X de Y'.

3

La séniorité est un pilier de la Silver Économie en France.

Seniority is a pillar of the Silver Economy in France.

'Pilier' is a metaphorical use.

4

Certains perçoivent la séniorité comme un frein à l'innovation.

Some perceive seniority as a brake on innovation.

'Comme un frein à' is an idiomatic expression.

5

La séniorité confère une autorité naturelle au sein du groupe.

Seniority confers a natural authority within the group.

'Confère' is formal for 'gives'.

6

Elle milite pour une meilleure représentation de la séniorité dans les médias.

She campaigns for better representation of seniority in the media.

'Milite pour' means to campaign/struggle for.

7

La séniorité est une notion qui évolue avec les progrès de la médecine.

Seniority is a notion that evolves with medical progress.

Relative clause with 'qui'.

8

Il a su transformer sa séniorité en un avantage compétitif.

He knew how to transform his seniority into a competitive advantage.

'Savoir' in the passé composé means 'to have managed to'.

1

L'institutionnalisation de la séniorité reflète les mutations démographiques.

The institutionalization of seniority reflects demographic shifts.

Abstract noun usage.

2

La séniorité n'est plus synonyme de retrait de la vie active.

Seniority is no longer synonymous with withdrawal from active life.

'Synonyme de' + noun.

3

On assiste à une redéfinition sémantique de la séniorité.

We are witnessing a semantic redefinition of seniority.

'On assiste à' means 'we are witnessing'.

4

La séniorité est au cœur des enjeux de la protection sociale.

Seniority is at the heart of social protection issues.

'Au cœur des enjeux' is a high-level phrase.

5

Sa séniorité lui permet d'appréhender les crises avec recul.

His seniority allows him to perceive crises with perspective.

'Appréhender' means to perceive or grasp.

6

L'âgisme tend à occulter la richesse inhérente à la séniorité.

Ageism tends to hide the richness inherent in seniority.

'Tendre à' + infinitive.

7

La séniorité est un concept multidimensionnel : biologique, social et psychologique.

Seniority is a multidimensional concept: biological, social, and psychological

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