A1 Collocation 중립

કડવી દવા

કડવ દવ

Bitter medicine

Medicine with a harsh taste

🌍

문화적 배경

In Gujarat, 'Kadhu' (a bitter herbal drink) is a household staple during flu season. The cultural tolerance for bitterness is high because it is linked to 'Shakti' (strength). Gujaratis are known as a mercantile community. In business, 'Kadvi Dava' is often used to describe cutting losses or making tough financial pivots. Traditional Gujarati parenting often uses 'bitterness' as a metaphor for discipline. A parent who is 'Kadva' (bitter/strict) is seen as more caring than one who is 'Mitha' (sweet/lenient) and spoils the child. Gujarati poets like Narmad or Dalpatram have used the imagery of bitterness to wake up society from its 'slumber' or social evils.

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Softening the Blow

Use 'કડવી દવા જેવું' (like bitter medicine) to make your criticism sound more constructive and less like a personal attack.

⚠️

Gender Check

Never say 'Kadvu Dava'. It immediately marks you as a non-native speaker. Always 'Kadvi'.

Medicine with a harsh taste

🎯

Softening the Blow

Use 'કડવી દવા જેવું' (like bitter medicine) to make your criticism sound more constructive and less like a personal attack.

⚠️

Gender Check

Never say 'Kadvu Dava'. It immediately marks you as a non-native speaker. Always 'Kadvi'.

💬

The Ayurveda Link

If you mention 'Neem' or 'Karela' while using this phrase, Gujaratis will appreciate your deep cultural knowledge.

💡

Usage in Writing

This is a great phrase for concluding an essay about a difficult but necessary change.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the adjective.

આ _____ દવા છે, પણ તારા માટે સારી છે.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: કડવી

'Dava' is feminine, so the adjective must be 'Kadvi'.

Which situation best fits the use of 'કડવી દવા'?

When would you say 'આ કડવી દવા છે'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: When telling a friend they need to work harder to pass.

The phrase is used for unpleasant but necessary truths.

Complete the dialogue.

A: મારે વહેલા ઉઠવું ગમતું નથી. B: તારે તબિયત સુધારવી હોય તો વહેલા ઉઠવું એ જ _____ છે.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: કડવી દવા

Waking up early is the 'bitter medicine' needed for health.

Match the phrase to the meaning.

Match 'કડવી દવા' with its figurative meaning.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A harsh but necessary truth

It represents the 'bitter pill' of reality.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Medicine vs. Poison

કડવી દવા
Heals Heals
Necessary Necessary
કડવું ઝેર
Hurts Hurts
Avoid Avoid

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the adjective. Fill Blank A1

આ _____ દવા છે, પણ તારા માટે સારી છે.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: કડવી

'Dava' is feminine, so the adjective must be 'Kadvi'.

Which situation best fits the use of 'કડવી દવા'? Choose A2

When would you say 'આ કડવી દવા છે'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: When telling a friend they need to work harder to pass.

The phrase is used for unpleasant but necessary truths.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: મારે વહેલા ઉઠવું ગમતું નથી. B: તારે તબિયત સુધારવી હોય તો વહેલા ઉઠવું એ જ _____ છે.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: કડવી દવા

Waking up early is the 'bitter medicine' needed for health.

Match the phrase to the meaning. situation_matching A1

Match 'કડવી દવા' with its figurative meaning.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A harsh but necessary truth

It represents the 'bitter pill' of reality.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

Yes, but only literally. If a curry is bitter, you say 'આ કડવું છે.' You only say 'કડવી દવા' if you are specifically referring to medicine.

No, it's actually quite respectful. It acknowledges that their advice is hard to hear but you recognize it is for your own good.

The opposite is 'Mithi Goli' (Sweet Pill), which usually implies a pleasant lie or something that feels good but is bad for you.

Yes, in standard Gujarati, 'Dava' is always feminine.

Absolutely. 'Gym javu e kadvi dava che' (Going to the gym is a bitter pill) is a very common modern usage.

You say 'કડવી દવા ગળવી' (Kadvi dava galvi).

Yes, though usually in its Hindi form 'Kadvi Goli' or 'Kadvi Dava'. The sentiment is identical.

Yes, if the breakup was necessary for one's mental health or growth.

Because of Ayurveda, where most healing herbs (like Neem) are naturally very bitter.

People often say 'Kadvo dose' (Bitter dose) in urban slang.

Yes, it is professional enough for a serious business context.

Yes, it becomes 'Kadvi Davao' (plural).

Very frequently, especially regarding economic policies.

The literal meaning is A1; the figurative meaning is B1. We teach it early because it's so common.

관련 표현

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કડવો ઘૂંટડો

similar

A bitter gulp

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કડવું ઝેર

contrast

Bitter as poison

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મીઠી ગોળી

contrast

Sweet pill

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કડવી શિખામણ

specialized form

Bitter advice

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દવા કરવી

builds on

To treat/cure

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