C1 Collocation 중립

कड़ी धूप

kaugdha thhapa 1

Strong sun

Intense and harsh sunlight.

🌍

문화적 배경

During the peak of 'कड़ी धूप', people often carry an onion in their pocket, a folk remedy believed to protect against heatstroke (Loo). Farmers use 'कड़ी धूप' as a timer. It signals the time to stop field work and bring the cattle to the shade. In the works of Premchand, 'कड़ी धूप' often symbolizes the relentless pressure of debt and poverty on the peasantry. The rise of 'कड़ी धूप' has led to the 'umbrella for sun' culture, where people use umbrellas even when it's not raining to protect their skin.

💡

Gender Check

Always remember 'Dhoop' is feminine. If you forget, think of 'Dhoop' as a 'Queen' who is very 'Kadi' (strict).

⚠️

Not for Winter

Using 'Kadi Dhoop' for a nice sunny winter day will make you sound like you're complaining about something good.

Intense and harsh sunlight.

💡

Gender Check

Always remember 'Dhoop' is feminine. If you forget, think of 'Dhoop' as a 'Queen' who is very 'Kadi' (strict).

⚠️

Not for Winter

Using 'Kadi Dhoop' for a nice sunny winter day will make you sound like you're complaining about something good.

🎯

Metaphorical Use

Use 'Kadi Dhoop' in your writing to describe a character's struggle. It adds a native, literary touch to your Hindi.

💬

The 'Loo' Connection

In North India, 'Kadi Dhoop' is almost always a precursor to 'Loo' (hot winds). Mentioning them together shows high cultural awareness.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'कड़ा'.

आज दोपहर में बहुत ____ धूप थी।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: कड़ी

'धूप' is feminine, so the adjective must be 'कड़ी'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to complain about the sun?

Select the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: बाहर कड़ी धूप है।

'कड़ी धूप' is the standard collocation in Hindi.

Complete the dialogue.

A: क्या हम पैदल चलें? B: नहीं, बहुत ____ है, ऑटो ले लेते हैं।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: कड़ी धूप

The context of taking an auto instead of walking suggests uncomfortable weather like harsh sun.

Match the phrase to the correct weather condition.

Match 'कड़ी धूप' with:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A 42°C afternoon in Delhi

'कड़ी धूप' specifically refers to intense, hot sunlight.

Match the Hindi phrase with its English equivalent.

1. कड़ी धूप, 2. गुनगुनी धूप, 3. छांव

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Kadi = Harsh, Gunguni = Mild/Lukewarm, Chhaon = Shade.

🎉 점수: /5

시각 학습 자료

Types of Sunlight

Winter
गुनगुनी धूप Mild sun
Summer
कड़ी धूप Harsh sun

연습 문제 은행

5 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'कड़ा'. Fill Blank A2

आज दोपहर में बहुत ____ धूप थी।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: कड़ी

'धूप' is feminine, so the adjective must be 'कड़ी'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to complain about the sun? Choose B1

Select the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: बाहर कड़ी धूप है।

'कड़ी धूप' is the standard collocation in Hindi.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: क्या हम पैदल चलें? B: नहीं, बहुत ____ है, ऑटो ले लेते हैं।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: कड़ी धूप

The context of taking an auto instead of walking suggests uncomfortable weather like harsh sun.

Match the phrase to the correct weather condition. situation_matching A1

Match 'कड़ी धूप' with:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A 42°C afternoon in Delhi

'कड़ी धूप' specifically refers to intense, hot sunlight.

Match the Hindi phrase with its English equivalent. Match B2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Kadi = Harsh, Gunguni = Mild/Lukewarm, Chhaon = Shade.

🎉 점수: /5

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

No, 'Kadi' implies heat along with brightness. For a bright cold day, use 'Tez dhoop' or 'Saaf dhoop'.

No, 'Kadi' (the dish) is spelled differently (कढ़ी) with a different 'ḍh' sound. 'Kadi' (hard) is कड़ी.

In Hindi, most words ending in 'p' are masculine, but 'Dhoop' is a notable exception. It is feminine, possibly due to its association with 'Prakriti' (Nature).

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss, your mother, or in a newspaper.

The opposite would be 'Halki dhoop' (light sun) or 'Chhaon' (shade).

No, we don't describe the Sun (Suraj) as 'Kadi'. We describe the light (Dhoop) it produces.

Say 'Main dhoop senk raha hoon'. Don't use 'kadi dhoop' here unless you are sunbathing as a punishment!

'Chilchilati' is more descriptive/poetic, while 'Kadi' is more common in daily speech.

Yes, 'Kadi mehnat' means hard work and 'Kada anushasan' means strict discipline. It's the same root.

No, 'Dhoop' is only for sunlight. For a lightbulb, use 'Tez roshni'.

Yes, Hindi speakers in South India use it, though the local languages have their own equivalents.

The verb 'Hona' (to be) or 'Nikalna' (to come out) are the most common.

관련 표현

🔗

तेज़ धूप

similar

Strong sun

🔗

चिलचिलाती धूप

specialized form

Scorching/Blazing sun

🔗

धूप सेंकना

contrast

To sunbathe

🔗

कड़ा अनुशासन

builds on

Strict discipline

🔗

छांव

contrast

Shade

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