이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

홈
학습
힌디어
단어장
अजैविक

B1 adjective 9분 분량

अजैविक

ajaivik

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 अजैविक 30초 만에

설명 अजैविक in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'अजैविक' (Ajaivik) might be a bit difficult because it is a scientific term. However, you can think of it simply as 'things that are not alive'. In your first Hindi lessons, you learn about 'living things' (like people, dogs, and trees) and 'non-living things' (like stones, water, and the sun). 'अजैविक' is just a fancy, school-level word for those non-living things that we find in nature. You won't use this word to talk about your toys or your house, but you might see it in a picture book about the earth. Just remember: A + Jaivik = Not + Living. It is like saying 'No-Life'. Even if you don't use it in daily speaking, knowing it helps you understand that Hindi has special words for science just like English does. If someone says 'Ajaivik', just think of the sun, the rain, and the mountains – things that are natural but don't eat or grow like we do.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

For A2 learners, 'अजैविक' (Ajaivik) is an important word to recognize if you are reading basic news or school textbooks. At this level, you are starting to talk more about the world around you. You might learn that an environment has two parts. One part is 'जैविक' (Jaivik) – the plants and animals. The other part is 'अजैविक' (Ajaivik) – the air, the water, and the soil. You can use this word in a simple sentence like 'Hawa ek ajaivik cheez hai' (Air is an abiotic thing). It is an adjective, so it describes a noun. You will mostly find it in topics about nature or pollution. It is more formal than the word 'Nirjeev' (non-living). While 'Nirjeev' can describe a chair, 'Ajaivik' is better for describing things in nature like sunlight or temperature. Learning this word helps you move from basic 'playground Hindi' to 'classroom Hindi'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'अजैविक' (Ajaivik) correctly in scientific or environmental contexts. You are now at an intermediate level where you can discuss topics like climate change or ecology. 'अजैविक' specifically refers to the abiotic components of an ecosystem. This includes physical factors like sunlight, temperature, and wind, as well as chemical factors like soil nutrients and water pH. You should understand that these factors are essential for life but are not alive themselves. For example, you might say, 'Pradushan ajaivik ghatkon ko prabhavit karta hai' (Pollution affects abiotic components). Notice how it is used as an adjective modifying 'ghatkon' (components). This word is very common in discussions about waste management, where 'ajaivik kachra' refers to non-biodegradable waste like plastic. Using this word correctly shows that you have a good grasp of formal Hindi vocabulary and can handle academic subjects.

As a B2 learner, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'अजैविक' (Ajaivik) and be able to distinguish it from related terms like 'अकार्बनिक' (inorganic) or 'कृत्रिम' (artificial). You will encounter this word in complex texts about biology, geography, and environmental policy. At this level, you should be able to explain how abiotic factors interact with biotic ones to maintain ecological balance. For instance, you could discuss how 'अजैविक तनाव' (abiotic stress) such as drought or salinity affects agricultural productivity. You should also be comfortable using the word in more abstract scientific discussions, such as the chemical composition of the atmosphere or the geological features of other planets. Your ability to use 'अजैविक' in a sentence like 'Paristhitiki tantra mein jaivik aur ajaivik ghatkon ke beech nirantar antarkriya hoti hai' (There is constant interaction between biotic and abiotic components in an ecosystem) demonstrates a high level of linguistic competence and thematic knowledge.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, your use of 'अजैविक' (Ajaivik) should be precise and context-appropriate. You are expected to understand the technical depth of the term in various fields. In ecology, you recognize it as the foundational physical environment. In chemistry, you might see it used in discussions about the synthesis of organic compounds from inorganic (ajaivik) precursors. You should also be able to use it in professional settings, such as writing environmental impact assessments or academic papers in Hindi. You will recognize its use in sophisticated media, such as high-end documentaries or scientific journals. At this level, you can also appreciate the etymological connection to Sanskrit and how the prefix 'अ-' is used systematically in Hindi to create technical antonyms. Your mastery of this word allows you to engage in deep intellectual discourse about the origins of life (abiogenesis) and the complex systems that govern our planet's health.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, 'अजैविक' (Ajaivik) is a tool for precise communication in the most formal and specialized contexts. You understand not just the word, but its implications in various scientific paradigms. You can discuss the 'अजैविक उत्पत्ति' (abiotic origin) of certain minerals or the role of abiotic factors in evolutionary biology. You are capable of navigating the subtle differences between 'अजैविक', 'निर्जीव', 'अकार्बनिक', and 'जड़' in philosophical, chemical, and ecological debates. Your proficiency allows you to write or translate complex scientific documents where the distinction between biotic and abiotic is critical for legal or technical accuracy. You can use the word with stylistic flair in academic lectures or high-level policy discussions, ensuring that the technical nuances of environmental science are accurately conveyed to a Hindi-speaking audience. At this stage, the word is an integral part of your professional lexicon, used with the same ease and precision as a native-speaking scientist or academic.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

अजैविक 30초 만에

अजैविक (Ajaivik) means 'abiotic' or 'non-living' in a scientific context.
It is used to describe natural factors like sunlight, water, and soil.
The word is an adjective formed by adding the prefix 'A-' to 'Jaivik'.
It is commonly used in environmental science and waste management discussions.

The Hindi word अजैविक (Ajaivik) is a technical and scientific term used primarily in the context of biology, ecology, and environmental science. It translates directly to 'abiotic' or 'inorganic' in English. To understand this word, one must look at its linguistic roots: the prefix 'अ-' (a-) signifies negation, while 'जैविक' (jaivik) pertains to life or living organisms. Therefore, something that is ajaivik is fundamentally devoid of life or biological origin. In everyday conversation, you might not hear this word while buying groceries, but you will certainly encounter it in schools, universities, documentaries, and discussions about climate change or nature.

Scientific Context: In an ecosystem, researchers divide factors into biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living). Ajaivik refers to the latter, including sunlight, temperature, soil minerals, and water.
Environmental Impact: When discussing pollution, 'अजैविक कचरा' (ajaivik kachra) refers to non-biodegradable waste like plastic or metal that does not break down through biological processes.

Understanding अजैविक is crucial for anyone studying environmental sciences in Hindi. It describes the physical and chemical components of the environment that influence living organisms. For instance, the salinity of the ocean or the pH of the soil are considered ajaivik factors because they are physical properties rather than living beings. However, these factors dictate which plants or animals can survive in a specific habitat.

पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में अजैविक घटक जैसे सूर्य का प्रकाश और जल बहुत महत्वपूर्ण हैं। (Abiotic components like sunlight and water are very important in an ecosystem.)

The term is also used in chemistry to describe inorganic compounds. If a substance is not derived from plant or animal life, it is classified as ajaivik. This distinction is vital in agriculture, where farmers might differentiate between organic (jaivik) fertilizers made from compost and inorganic (ajaivik) chemical fertilizers. While the world is moving towards organic solutions, the study of inorganic elements remains a cornerstone of modern science.

मिट्टी की उर्वरता इसके अजैविक गुणों पर निर्भर करती है। (Soil fertility depends on its abiotic properties.)

In summary, use अजैविक whenever you are describing things that are non-living, mechanical, chemical, or physical in nature, especially within a scientific framework. It is a formal word that adds precision to your academic or professional vocabulary in Hindi.

प्लास्टिक एक अजैविक पदार्थ है जो आसानी से नष्ट नहीं होता। (Plastic is an abiotic substance that does not decompose easily.)

Using अजैविक requires an understanding of its role as an adjective. It typically modifies nouns related to environmental factors, substances, or processes. Because it is a formal word, it is rarely used in casual slang but is ubiquitous in textbooks and news reports concerning the environment. When you use ajaivik, you are often contrasting it with jaivik (biotic/organic) to provide a complete picture of a situation.

Describing Environment: When talking about the weather or geography, you can say: 'तापमान एक महत्वपूर्ण अजैविक कारक है' (Temperature is an important abiotic factor).
Waste Management: In waste segregation, you might use: 'हमें अजैविक कचरे को अलग करना चाहिए' (We should separate abiotic/non-organic waste).

The grammar for अजैविक is straightforward as it does not change its form based on the gender or number of the noun it modifies (it is an invariable adjective in many contexts, though some might use it as a predicate). It functions as a classifier. For example, whether you are talking about 'कारक' (factor - masculine) or 'वस्तु' (thing - feminine), the word remains अजैविक.

वैज्ञानिक अजैविक वातावरण के परिवर्तनों का अध्ययन कर रहे हैं। (Scientists are studying the changes in the abiotic environment.)

In a more advanced sense, you can use it to describe the origins of life. The theory of 'abiogenesis' is often translated or described using this term to explain how life arose from non-living matter. This usage is common in high-level academic papers. If you are writing a report on pollution, using ajaivik instead of simpler words like 'निर्जीव' (non-living) shows a higher level of Hindi proficiency and technical knowledge.

मंगल ग्रह पर अजैविक परिस्थितियाँ जीवन के लिए कठिन हैं। (Abiotic conditions on Mars are difficult for life.)

When constructing sentences, pair अजैविक with technical nouns like 'घटक' (component), 'प्रक्रिया' (process), or 'संसाधन' (resource). This creates a professional and scientific tone. For instance, 'अजैविक संसाधन' (abiotic resources) refers to minerals, ores, and fossil fuels, which are essential for the economy but do not come from living organisms in their current state.

हवा और पानी पृथ्वी के दो मुख्य अजैविक संसाधन हैं। (Air and water are the two main abiotic resources of the Earth.)

The word अजैविक is a staple of the Indian education system. From the 6th grade onwards, students in Hindi-medium schools learn about 'पर्यावरण' (environment) through the lens of 'जैविक और अजैविक घटक' (biotic and abiotic components). Therefore, any educational setting is the primary place you will hear this word. It is also frequently used in news broadcasts, especially during segments on environmental protection, climate change, and waste management initiatives like 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan' (Clean India Mission).

Classroom Lectures: Teachers use it to explain the balance of nature: 'अजैविक कारकों के बिना जीवन संभव नहीं है' (Life is not possible without abiotic factors).
News Reports: Journalists reporting on industrial pollution might say: 'नदी में अजैविक रसायनों की मात्रा बढ़ गई है' (The amount of abiotic/inorganic chemicals in the river has increased).

Another common place is in government policy documents and public awareness posters. In many Indian cities, you will see bins labeled for different types of waste. While they often use 'सूखा कचरा' (dry waste) and 'गीला कचरा' (wet waste), official guidelines often refer to the 'अजैविक' nature of non-biodegradable items. If you visit a science museum in India, the exhibits on geology or meteorology will use this term extensively to describe rocks, minerals, and atmospheric phenomena.

आज के समाचार में अजैविक प्रदूषण पर चर्चा हुई। (Today's news featured a discussion on abiotic pollution.)

In the corporate world, specifically within industries related to agriculture, chemicals, and environmental consultancy, ajaivik is used in technical reports. A consultant might present a report on the 'अजैविक तनाव' (abiotic stress) on crops, referring to how non-living factors like drought or high salinity are affecting yields. This is a very specific professional usage that differentiates a specialist from a layperson.

यह उर्वरक केवल अजैविक तत्वों से बना है। (This fertilizer is made only of abiotic/inorganic elements.)

Lastly, you might hear this in documentaries dubbed in Hindi. National Geographic or Discovery Channel Hindi often use this term when explaining the formation of the earth, the composition of the atmosphere, or the deep-sea environments where life interacts with volcanic vents. It provides the necessary scientific weight to the narration.

पहाड़ और पत्थर पर्यावरण के अजैविक हिस्से हैं। (Mountains and stones are abiotic parts of the environment.)

The most common mistake learners make with अजैविक is confusing it with निर्जीव (Nirjeev). While both can be translated as 'non-living', they are used in different contexts. Nirjeev is a general term for anything that doesn't have life, like a chair or a dead branch. Ajaivik, however, is a scientific term referring to the non-biological components of an ecological system. You wouldn't usually call a chair 'अजैविक' in a normal conversation; you would call it 'निर्जीव'. Using ajaivik for everyday objects sounds overly clinical and slightly strange.

Category Error: Mistake: Calling a dead animal 'अजैविक'. Correct: A dead animal is 'मृत' (dead) or 'जैविक' (organic waste), because it originated from life. Only things like rocks or sunlight are truly 'अजैविक'.
Pronunciation: Learners often mispronounce the 'v' sound as a hard 'b', saying 'Ajaibik'. While common in some dialects, the standard Hindi pronunciation uses a soft 'v' (व).

Another error is the incorrect application of the term to 'organic food'. In English, 'organic' usually means grown without chemicals. In Hindi, 'organic farming' is often called 'जैविक खेती' (Jaivik Kheti). Beginners sometimes think 'अजैविक' would mean 'unhealthy' or 'bad' food. However, in a scientific sense, 'अजैविक खेती' would imply farming with inorganic/chemical fertilizers. It is a technical distinction, not a moral one. Using the word as a synonym for 'artificial' is also a mistake; something can be natural yet ajaivik, like a diamond or a mountain stream.

गलत: यह मेज अजैविक है। (Incorrect: This table is abiotic.)
सही: यह मेज निर्जीव है। (Correct: This table is non-living.)

Furthermore, avoid using ajaivik when you mean 'spiritual' or 'non-material'. Hindi has specific words for those, like 'अध्यात्मिक' (Adhyatmik). Ajaivik is strictly rooted in the physical, material world of science. Mixing these up can lead to significant confusion in philosophical discussions. Lastly, remember that ajaivik is an adjective. Using it as a noun (e.g., 'The abiotic is important') requires adding a noun after it, like 'घटक' (component) or 'कारक' (factor).

सावधान: अजैविक का मतलब 'मरा हुआ' नहीं होता। (Caution: Abiotic does not mean 'dead'.)

While अजैविक is the precise term for 'abiotic', there are several other words in Hindi that cover related ground. Understanding the nuances between these will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most common alternative is निर्जीव (Nirjeev), but as discussed, it is more general. Another term is अकार्बनिक (Akarbanik), which means 'inorganic' in a chemical sense (lacking carbon-hydrogen bonds).

अजैविक vs. निर्जीव: Ajaivik: Scientific, refers to environmental factors like light/water.
Nirjeev: General, refers to anything that doesn't breathe or grow, like a rock or a car.
अजैविक vs. अकार्बनिक: Ajaivik: Ecological term.
Akarbanik: Chemical term. While most abiotic things are inorganic, they are used in different fields of study.
अजैविक vs. कृत्रिम (Kritrim): Ajaivik: Can be natural (sunlight).
Kritrim: Means man-made or artificial. Not all abiotic things are man-made.

In some poetic or philosophical contexts, you might encounter जड़ (Jad). This word refers to 'matter' or 'insentient' things, often contrasted with चेतन (Chetan - conscious/sentient). While ajaivik is scientific, jad is more metaphysical. For example, 'जड़ वस्तु' (insentient object) is used in philosophy to describe the physical world as opposed to the soul.

वैज्ञानिक भाषा में अजैविक शब्द का प्रयोग श्रेष्ठ है। (In scientific language, the use of the word 'Ajaivik' is superior.)

If you are talking about something that is simply 'not biological', you could use the phrase 'गैर-जैविक' (Gair-jaivik). This is a more modern construction often used in business or legal documents. However, ajaivik remains the standard academic term. When discussing minerals, the word 'खनिज' (Khanij) is often used, which are by definition ajaivik, but 'खनिज' is a noun whereas ajaivik is the adjective describing them.

अजैविक घटक और जैविक घटक मिलकर एक संतुलन बनाते हैं। (Abiotic and biotic components together create a balance.)

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The prefix 'A-' is one of the oldest ways in Indo-European languages to create an opposite, similar to the Greek 'a-' in 'anonymous' or 'atheist'.

발음 가이드

UK /ə.dʒɛː.ʋɪk/

US /ə.dʒeɪ.vɪk/

The primary stress is on the second syllable 'jai'.

라임이 맞는 단어

जैविक (Jaivik) दैविक (Daivik) वैयक्तिक (Vaiyaktik) नैतिक (Naitik) भौतिक (Bhautik) लौकिक (Laukik) ऐच्छिक (Aicchik) प्राथमिक (Prathmik)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'v' as 'b' (Ajaibik).
Stressing the first 'A' too much.
Making the 'j' sound like 'z'.
Pronouncing 'ai' as a simple 'e' (Ajevik).
Ignoring the short 'i' at the end.

난이도

독해 4/5

Easy to read but requires knowing the prefix 'A-'.

쓰기 6/5

Spelling 'jaivik' correctly with the 'ai' matra is key.

말하기 5/5

Must distinguish 'v' from 'b' for clear pronunciation.

듣기 5/5

Common in news and documentaries.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

जीव (Jeev) जीवन (Jeevan) जैविक (Jaivik) प्रकृति (Prakriti) पर्यावरण (Paryavaran)

다음에 배울 것

पारिस्थितिकी (Paristhitiki) प्रदूषण (Pradushan) संसाधन (Sansadhan) संरक्षण (Sanrakshan) अनुकूलन (Anukulan)

고급

अकार्बनिक (Akarbanik) अपघटन (Apghatan) उत्प्रेरक (Utprerak) संश्लेषण (Sanshleshan) जैव-विविधता (Jaiv-vividhta)

알아야 할 문법

Negation Prefix 'A-'

ज्ञान (Knowledge) -> अज्ञान (Ignorance)

Adjective formation with '-ik'

समाज (Society) -> सामाजिक (Social)

Gender invariance of technical adjectives

अजैविक कारक (Masculine), अजैविक वस्तु (Feminine)

Compound words with hyphens

जैविक-अजैविक संतुलन

Postpositions affecting the noun but not the adjective

अजैविक कारकों में (Adjective 'Ajaivik' stays same)

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

सूर्य एक अजैविक कारक है।

The sun is an abiotic factor.

Ajaivik describes the sun as non-living.

पानी अजैविक होता है।

Water is abiotic.

Simple subject-complement structure.

पत्थर अजैविक वस्तु है।

A stone is an abiotic object.

Ajaivik modifies the noun 'vastu' (object).

हवा अजैविक है।

Air is abiotic.

Short descriptive sentence.

यह मिट्टी अजैविक है।

This soil is abiotic.

Demonstrative pronoun + noun + adjective.

पहाड़ अजैविक होते हैं।

Mountains are abiotic.

Plural subject with 'hote hain' for general truths.

चाँद एक अजैविक पिंड है।

The moon is an abiotic body.

Scientific term 'pind' used with 'ajaivik'.

रेत अजैविक होती है।

Sand is abiotic.

Feminine noun 'ret' with 'hoti hai'.

पर्यावरण में अजैविक घटक होते हैं।

There are abiotic components in the environment.

Use of 'ghatak' (component) is common with 'ajaivik'.

अजैविक कचरा अलग रखें।

Keep abiotic waste separate.

Imperative sentence for waste management.

तापमान एक अजैविक शक्ति है।

Temperature is an abiotic force.

Abstract noun 'shakti' (force) used here.

नदी का जल अजैविक संसाधन है।

River water is an abiotic resource.

Compound subject 'nadi ka jal'.

पौधे अजैविक नहीं होते।

Plants are not abiotic.

Negative sentence to clarify the concept.

अजैविक चीजें सांस नहीं लेतीं।

Abiotic things do not breathe.

Defining characteristic of abiotic things.

प्रकाश एक अजैविक ऊर्जा है।

Light is an abiotic energy.

Energy is often classified this way in science.

प्लास्टिक एक अजैविक पदार्थ है।

Plastic is an abiotic substance.

'Padarth' means substance or matter.

पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में अजैविक कारकों की भूमिका बड़ी है।

The role of abiotic factors in the ecosystem is significant.

Genitive case 'karakon ki' (of factors).

अजैविक प्रदूषण समुद्री जीवन को नष्ट कर रहा है।

Abiotic pollution is destroying marine life.

Continuous tense 'kar raha hai'.

मिट्टी के अजैविक गुण फसल को प्रभावित करते हैं।

The abiotic properties of soil affect the crop.

Plural adjective usage.

वैज्ञानिक अजैविक वातावरण का विश्लेषण कर रहे हैं।

Scientists are analyzing the abiotic environment.

Formal verb 'vishleshan karna' (to analyze).

अजैविक संसाधनों का दोहन सावधानी से करना चाहिए।

Abiotic resources should be exploited carefully.

Passive-like construction with 'chahiye'.

क्या आप अजैविक और जैविक कचरे में अंतर जानते हैं?

Do you know the difference between abiotic and biotic waste?

Interrogative sentence comparing terms.

वर्षा एक प्राकृतिक अजैविक प्रक्रिया है।

Rain is a natural abiotic process.

Two adjectives 'prakritik' and 'ajaivik' modifying 'prakriya'.

अजैविक तत्वों के बिना जीवन की कल्पना असंभव है।

Imagining life without abiotic elements is impossible.

Postposition 'ke bina' (without).

अजैविक तनाव के कारण पौधों की वृद्धि रुक गई है।

Plant growth has stopped due to abiotic stress.

Technical term 'ajaivik tanav' (abiotic stress).

यह रिपोर्ट अजैविक कारकों के प्रभाव पर केंद्रित है।

This report is focused on the impact of abiotic factors.

Formal phrase 'par kendrit hai' (is focused on).

अजैविक पदार्थों का पुनर्चक्रण अनिवार्य होना चाहिए।

Recycling of abiotic substances should be mandatory.

Noun 'punarchakran' (recycling) used with 'ajaivik'.

समुद्र की लवणता एक महत्वपूर्ण अजैविक विशेषता है।

Ocean salinity is an important abiotic characteristic.

Specific scientific property 'lavanta' (salinity).

अजैविक वातावरण में परिवर्तन जलवायु परिवर्तन का संकेत है।

Changes in the abiotic environment are a sign of climate change.

Complex sentence structure with multiple nouns.

जीवों को जीवित रहने के लिए अजैविक घटकों की आवश्यकता होती है।

Organisms need abiotic components to survive.

Dative subject construction 'jeevon ko... avashyakta hoti hai'.

अजैविक संसाधनों का संरक्षण भविष्य के लिए आवश्यक है।

Conservation of abiotic resources is necessary for the future.

Formal noun 'sanrakshan' (conservation).

नाइट्रोजन चक्र में अजैविक और जैविक दोनों चरण होते हैं।

The nitrogen cycle has both abiotic and biotic stages.

Scientific process description.

अजैविक संश्लेषण के माध्यम से कार्बनिक अणुओं का निर्माण संभव है।

The creation of organic molecules through abiotic synthesis is possible.

High-level terminology 'sanshleshan' (synthesis).

पारिस्थितिकीविद अजैविक कारकों के जटिल अंतर्संबंधों का अध्ययन करते हैं।

Ecologists study the complex interrelationships of abiotic factors.

Complex noun phrase 'jatil antarsambandhon' (complex interrelationships).

अजैविक कचरे के प्रबंधन हेतु नई नीतियों की आवश्यकता है।

New policies are needed for the management of abiotic waste.

Formal postposition 'hetu' (for the purpose of).

किसी भी आवास की वहन क्षमता उसके अजैविक संसाधनों पर निर्भर करती है।

The carrying capacity of any habitat depends on its abiotic resources.

Technical term 'vahan kshamta' (carrying capacity).

अजैविक कारकों में होने वाले सूक्ष्म परिवर्तन भी पारिस्थितिकी को हिला सकते हैं।

Even subtle changes in abiotic factors can shake the ecology.

Use of 'sukshma' (subtle/micro) and 'hila sakte hain' (can shake).

मंगल की सतह पर अजैविक प्रक्रियाओं ने इसके भूगोल को आकार दिया है।

Abiotic processes on Mars' surface have shaped its geography.

Perfect tense 'akar diya hai' (has given shape).

अजैविक खेती में रसायनों का अत्यधिक प्रयोग चिंता का विषय है।

The excessive use of chemicals in inorganic farming is a matter of concern.

Phrase 'chinta ka vishay' (matter of concern).

अजैविक घटकों की उपलब्धता ही जैव विविधता का आधार है।

The availability of abiotic components is the basis of biodiversity.

Abstract concept 'jaiv vividhta' (biodiversity).

अजैविक कारकों की गतिकी को समझे बिना पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र का मॉडल बनाना असंभव है।

It is impossible to model an ecosystem without understanding the dynamics of abiotic factors.

Sophisticated noun 'gatiki' (dynamics).

अजैविक संसाधनों का अनियंत्रित दोहन वैश्विक स्थिरता के लिए खतरा है।

Uncontrolled exploitation of abiotic resources is a threat to global stability.

Advanced vocabulary 'aniyanit' (uncontrolled) and 'sthirta' (stability).

अजैविक उत्प्रेरकों ने प्रारंभिक पृथ्वी पर जीवन की उत्पत्ति में सहायता की होगी।

Abiotic catalysts might have aided the origin of life on early Earth.

Speculative mood 'sahayta ki hogi' (might have aided).

अजैविक वातावरण और जैविक समुदायों के बीच का द्वंद्व ही विकास का इंजन है।

The dialectic between the abiotic environment and biotic communities is the engine of evolution.

Philosophical/Scientific term 'dwandwa' (dialectic/conflict).

अजैविक अपघटन की दर तापमान और आर्द्रता पर निर्भर करती है।

The rate of abiotic decomposition depends on temperature and humidity.

Technical term 'apghatan' (decomposition).

अजैविक तनाव के प्रति पौधों की अनुकूलन क्षमता का आनुवंशिक आधार होता है।

The adaptation capacity of plants to abiotic stress has a genetic basis.

Very formal 'anukulan kshamta' (adaptation capacity).

अजैविक कारकों का स्थानिक वितरण जैव-भौगोलिक प्रतिमानों को निर्धारित करता है।

The spatial distribution of abiotic factors determines bio-geographical patterns.

Academic terms 'sthanik vitran' and 'jaiv-bhaugolik pratiman'.

अजैविक कारकों के प्रभाव को कम करने के लिए टिकाऊ बुनियादी ढांचे की आवश्यकता है।

Sustainable infrastructure is needed to mitigate the impact of abiotic factors.

Mitigation 'prabhav ko kam karne' and 'tikau buniyadi dhancha' (sustainable infrastructure).

자주 쓰는 조합

अजैविक घटक

अजैविक कारक

अजैविक कचरा

अजैविक संसाधन

अजैविक पर्यावरण

अजैविक तत्व

अजैविक तनाव

अजैविक पदार्थ

अजैविक परिस्थितियाँ

अजैविक संश्लेषण

자주 쓰는 구문

जैविक और अजैविक

— Biotic and abiotic. This pair is always used together to describe complete systems.

पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र जैविक और अजैविक घटकों से बना है।

अजैविक कचरा प्रबंधन

— Abiotic waste management. Specifically dealing with non-biodegradable trash.

शहरों में अजैविक कचरा प्रबंधन एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

अजैविक वातावरण

— Abiotic environment. The physical surroundings of an organism.

मछली का अजैविक वातावरण पानी और तापमान है।

अजैविक प्रदूषण

— Abiotic pollution. Pollution caused by non-living chemicals or physical factors.

प्लास्टिक अजैविक प्रदूषण का मुख्य कारण है।

अजैविक उत्पत्ति

— Abiotic origin. Something that began without biological intervention.

कुछ वैज्ञानिकों का मानना है कि जीवन की अजैविक उत्पत्ति हुई।

अजैविक घटक की कमी

— Lack of abiotic components. Usually referring to water or sunlight.

अजैविक घटक की कमी से पौधे सूख सकते हैं।

अजैविक रूप से

— Abiotically. In a manner not involving living organisms.

यह पदार्थ अजैविक रूप से निर्मित हुआ है।

अजैविक दुनिया

— Abiotic world. The world of non-living matter.

विज्ञान हमें अजैविक दुनिया के बारे में सिखाता है।

अजैविक खेती

— Inorganic farming. Farming using chemical fertilizers instead of organic ones.

अजैविक खेती से मिट्टी की गुणवत्ता कम हो सकती है।

अजैविक संरचना

— Abiotic structure. The physical makeup of a non-living system.

इस पर्वत की अजैविक संरचना बहुत जटिल है।

자주 혼동되는 단어

अजैविक vs निर्जीव (Nirjeev)

Ajaivik is for natural factors, Nirjeev is for anything not alive (like a pen).

अजैविक vs अकार्बनिक (Akarbanik)

Ajaivik is environmental, Akarbanik is a chemical definition regarding carbon.

अजैविक vs मृत (Mrit)

Ajaivik was never alive; Mrit was alive but is now dead.

관용어 및 표현

"जड़ और चेतन"

— The insentient and the sentient. A common philosophical phrase describing everything in the universe.

ईश्वर जड़ और चेतन दोनों में व्याप्त है।

Philosophical

"पत्थर की लकीर"

— Something unchangeable (literally like a line on a stone, which is an abiotic object).

मेरी बात पत्थर की लकीर है।

Informal

"मिट्टी में मिलना"

— To be ruined or destroyed (returning to the soil, an abiotic component).

उसकी सारी मेहनत मिट्टी में मिल गई।

Informal

"हवा में महल बनाना"

— To build castles in the air (using air, an abiotic factor, as a metaphor for unreality).

बिना मेहनत के सफलता के सपने देखना हवा में महल बनाना है।

Informal

"पानी-पानी होना"

— To be very ashamed (using water as a metaphor).

चोरी पकड़े जाने पर वह पानी-पानी हो गया।

Informal

"आग बबूला होना"

— To be furious (using fire, an abiotic factor).

झूठ सुनकर वह आग बबूला हो गया।

Informal

"आसमान सिर पर उठाना"

— To create a huge fuss (using the sky).

बच्चों ने घर में आसमान सिर पर उठा लिया।

Informal

"जमीन आसमान का अंतर"

— A huge difference (using two abiotic entities).

दोनों भाइयों के स्वभाव में जमीन आसमान का अंतर है।

Neutral

"धूप में बाल सफेद करना"

— To gain experience (literally whitening hair in the sun).

मैंने ये बाल धूप में सफेद नहीं किए हैं, मुझे तजुर्बा है।

Neutral

"लोहे के चने चबाना"

— To face a very difficult task (iron is abiotic).

परीक्षा पास करना लोहे के चने चबाने जैसा है।

Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

अजैविक vs जैविक (Jaivik)

They look similar except for the prefix.

Jaivik means living/organic; Ajaivik means non-living/abiotic.

पेड़ जैविक हैं, पत्थर अजैविक हैं।

अजैविक vs अध्यात्मिक (Adhyatmik)

Both deal with 'non-material' in different ways.

Ajaivik is physical/scientific; Adhyatmik is spiritual.

विज्ञान अजैविक दुनिया पढ़ाता है, धर्म अध्यात्मिक।

अजैविक vs कृत्रिम (Kritrim)

People think abiotic means 'not natural'.

Kritrim is man-made; Ajaivik can be natural (sun) or man-made (plastic).

धूप प्राकृतिक और अजैविक है।

अजैविक vs जड़ (Jad)

Both mean non-sentient.

Jad is used in philosophy/poetry; Ajaivik is used in science.

जड़ वस्तु में प्राण नहीं होते।

अजैविक vs अदृश्य (Adrishya)

Some abiotic factors like air are invisible.

Adrishya means invisible; Ajaivik means non-living. Some abiotic things are visible (rocks).

हवा अजैविक और अदृश्य है।

문장 패턴

[Noun] अजैविक है।

पानी अजैविक है।

यह एक [Adjective] अजैविक [Noun] है।

यह एक महत्वपूर्ण अजैविक घटक है।

पर्यावरण में [Noun] और [Noun] जैसे अजैविक कारक होते हैं।

पर्यावरण में हवा और मिट्टी जैसे अजैविक कारक होते हैं।

अजैविक [Noun] के कारण [Effect] होता है।

अजैविक प्रदूषण के कारण नदियाँ गंदी हो रही हैं।

[Noun] का अजैविक [Noun] जीवन के लिए [Adjective] है।

मिट्टी का अजैविक गुण जीवन के लिए अनिवार्य है।

अजैविक [Noun] की गतिकी [Noun] को निर्धारित करती है।

अजैविक कारकों की गतिकी पारिस्थितिकी को निर्धारित करती है।

Any

हमें अजैविक [Noun] को [Verb] चाहिए।

हमें अजैविक कचरे को अलग करना चाहिए।

Any

[Noun] और [Noun] के बीच अजैविक [Noun] का आदान-प्रदान होता है।

जीवों और पर्यावरण के बीच अजैविक तत्वों का आदान-प्रदान होता है।

어휘 가족

명사

जीव (Jeev) - Soul/Life

जीवन (Jeevan) - Life

जैविकी (Jaiviki) - Biology

동사

जीना (Jeena) - To live

जीवित करना (Jeevit karna) - To bring to life

형용사

जैविक (Jaivik) - Biotic/Organic

जीवित (Jeevit) - Alive

सजीव (Sajeev) - Living

사용법

frequency

Common in educational and environmental domains; rare in general daily chores.

자주 하는 실수

Calling a dead plant 'अजैविक'. → Calling it 'मृत' (dead) or 'जैविक कचरा' (organic waste).
Abiotic refers to things that never lived. A dead plant is still organic matter.
Pronouncing it as 'Ajaibik'. → Pronouncing it as 'Ajaivik'.
The letter 'व' should sound like 'v', not 'b'.
Using 'अजैविक' for spiritual things. → Using 'अध्यात्मिक' (Adhyatmik).
Ajaivik is a physical scientific term, not a spiritual one.
Using 'अजैविक' as a noun without a helper. → Using 'अजैविक घटक' (Abiotic component).
In Hindi, adjectives usually need a noun to follow them to sound complete.
Thinking 'अजैविक' means 'bad' in farming. → Understanding it means 'chemical/inorganic'.
It's a technical description of fertilizers, not a value judgment.

팁

Adjective Usage

Remember that 'अजैविक' is an adjective. It doesn't change for gender or number. Always place it before the noun it describes.

Science vs. Life

Use this word in scientific contexts. For daily life objects like a chair, 'निर्जीव' (Nirjeev) is more natural.

The 'Ai' Matra

The 'ai' sound in 'J-ai-vik' is written with two slanted lines (ै) on top of the 'J'. Don't confuse it with the single line 'e' sound.

Prefix Power

Learn the prefix 'A-'. It will help you understand many other Hindi opposites like 'Adharm' (Non-religion) or 'Asatya' (Untruth).

The Soft 'V'

Hindi 'व' is softer than the English 'v'. It's halfway between 'v' and 'w'. Avoid making it a hard 'b'.

Waste Sorting

When you see 'Blue Bins' in India, think 'Ajaivik'. When you see 'Green Bins', think 'Jaivik'.

Exam Tip

If you are taking a Hindi exam, using 'अजैविक' instead of 'निर्जीव' in an essay about nature will get you higher marks.

Always Paired

If you use 'अजैविक', try to mention 'जैविक' in the same paragraph to show a complete ecological understanding.

Root Word

Connect it to 'Jeev' (Life). Anything with 'Jeev' or 'Jaiv' is about life. Adding 'A' takes that life away.

Documentaries

Watch nature documentaries in Hindi on YouTube. You will hear this word every time they talk about the earth or weather.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'A' as 'Absent' and 'Jaivik' as 'Joy of life'. So, Ajaivik is where 'Life is Absent'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a barren desert with only rocks, sand, and sun. All these things are 'Ajaivik'.

Word Web

Sunlight Water Soil Temperature Minerals Air Plastic Metal

챌린지

Try to list five things in your room that are 'Ajaivik'. Then, try to find one thing that is 'Jaivik'. Most indoor objects will be Ajaivik!

어원

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'जैविक' (Jaivika), which comes from 'जीव' (Jiva) meaning life. The prefix 'अ-' (A-) is a Sanskrit negation prefix.

원래 의미: The original Sanskrit roots imply 'that which does not pertain to the soul or life'.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit origin).

문화적 맥락

There are no major sensitivities, but be careful not to use it to describe deceased people, as it is a scientific term for things that never had life.

English speakers might find 'Ajaivik' easier to remember if they relate it to 'Abiotic', as both share a similar prefix structure.

NCERT Textbooks (India's national curriculum uses this term extensively). Swachh Bharat Abhiyan guidelines (Waste segregation). Hindi translations of IPCC climate reports.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

School Science Class

जैविक और अजैविक घटक
अजैविक कारक
निर्जीव वस्तुएं
पर्यावरण का हिस्सा

Waste Management

अजैविक कचरा
कूड़े का पृथक्करण
पुनर्चक्रण
प्लास्टिक प्रदूषण

Geography/Earth Science

अजैविक संसाधन
खनिज और चट्टानें
वायुमंडलीय कारक
मृदा संरचना

Agriculture

अजैविक तनाव
रासायनिक उर्वरक
मिट्टी की उर्वरता
सिंचाई के स्रोत

Environmental News

अजैविक प्रदूषण का स्तर
पारिस्थितिकी संतुलन
जलवायु परिवर्तन
प्राकृतिक आपदा

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपको लगता है कि अजैविक कचरा हमारे शहरों की सबसे बड़ी समस्या है?"

"स्कूल में हमने पढ़ा था कि सूर्य एक अजैविक घटक है, क्या आप सहमत हैं?"

"अजैविक और जैविक कचरे को अलग करना क्यों जरूरी है?"

"आपके अनुसार कौन सा अजैविक कारक खेती के लिए सबसे महत्वपूर्ण है?"

"क्या मंगल ग्रह पर केवल अजैविक परिस्थितियाँ ही मौजूद हैं?"

일기 주제

आज मैंने अपने आसपास की पाँच अजैविक वस्तुओं को देखा और उनके बारे में लिखा।

अजैविक प्रदूषण को कम करने के लिए मैं अपने घर में क्या बदलाव कर सकता हूँ?

यदि पृथ्वी से सारे अजैविक संसाधन खत्म हो जाएं, तो क्या होगा?

जैविक और अजैविक दुनिया के बीच के संबंध पर मेरे विचार।

एक ऐसी दुनिया की कल्पना करें जहाँ केवल अजैविक चीजें हों।

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'dead' (मृत) refers to something that was once alive. 'Ajaivik' refers to things that were never alive, like minerals or sunlight.

Technically a car is non-living, but in Hindi, we use 'Nirjeev' for man-made objects. 'Ajaivik' is reserved for environmental factors.

Yes, plastic is an abiotic (अजैविक) substance because it is not derived from living matter in its current form and does not decompose biologically.

You say 'अजैविक कारक' (Ajaivik Karak) or 'अजैविक घटक' (Ajaivik Ghatak).

Water is Ajaivik (अजैविक) because it is a chemical compound and not a living organism.

The opposite is 'Jaivik' (जैविक), which means biotic or organic.

Not usually. It's mostly used in schools, news, and scientific discussions.

Because Ajaivik waste like plastic and metal doesn't rot like organic waste and needs special recycling.

No, sunlight is an Ajaivik (अजैविक) component as it is a form of energy, not a living thing.

Not exactly. Use 'Kritrim' (कृत्रिम) for artificial. Ajaivik just means non-biological.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기