이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

홈
학습
힌디어
단어장
पितृगण

B1 noun 10분 분량

पितृगण

pitragan

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 पितृगण 30초 만에

설명 पितृगण in your Level:

At the A1 level, think of 'Pitrugan' as a special word for 'grandfathers and great-grandfathers who are no longer with us'. In Hindi, family is very important. You already know 'Papa' or 'Pita'. 'Pitri' is a very old, formal way to say 'father'. 'Gan' means a group. So, 'Pitrugan' is just a group of fathers from a long time ago. You might see this word in pictures of family trees. Even though it is a big word, you can remember it by thinking of it as 'The Father-Group'. In India, people believe that even after people pass away, they are still part of the family. They are like 'super-grandparents' who watch over the house. When you see this word, just think: 'My family from the past'. You don't need to use it every day, but it's good to know when you visit a temple or see a family ceremony. It's a respectful way to talk about the people who started your family.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you can start to understand that 'Pitrugan' is a plural noun. This means you always use it for more than one person. For example, you say 'Pitrugan khush hain' (The ancestors ARE happy). You use 'hain' (plural) not 'hai' (singular). This word is mostly used for the father's side of the family. If you want to talk about your ancestors in a simple way, you might use 'Purvaj'. But if you are talking about a religious holiday like 'Pitru Paksha', you should use 'Pitrugan'. It shows you understand Hindi culture. It's like the difference between saying 'my dead relatives' and 'my honored ancestors'. One is simple, the other is very respectful. You will hear this word in stories about kings and old families. It helps you describe who someone's 'forefathers' were. Try to remember it as a 'formal collective noun'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

As a B1 learner, you should recognize 'Pitrugan' as a term that carries both genealogical and spiritual meaning. It refers specifically to paternal ancestors. In Hindi grammar, it's a 'tatpurush compound' from Sanskrit. You'll encounter it in contexts like 'Pitru-rin' (debt to ancestors) or 'Pitru-tarpan' (offering to ancestors). Understanding this word is key to grasping the Hindu concept of 'Dharma' regarding family. It's not just a biological fact; it's a social and religious duty to honor them. You should be able to use it in a sentence about traditions or history. For example, 'Hamare pitruganon ne hamein acche sanskar diye hain' (Our ancestors have given us good values). Notice how it adds a layer of solemnity to your speech. It's more specific than 'Purvaj' because it often implies the spirits of the ancestors that are still connected to the living through rituals.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable with the cultural nuances of 'Pitrugan'. It is often used in literary Hindi to discuss the continuity of lineage ('Vansh'). You should understand its role in the 'Shradh' rituals and how it differs from 'Matrugan' (maternal ancestors). At this level, you might encounter the word in philosophical debates about the afterlife or in classical literature like the works of Premchand or Prasad, where characters might struggle with the expectations of their 'Pitrugan'. You should also be aware of the 'oblique' case, though 'Pitrugan' often remains unchanged. It’s important to distinguish the register: 'Pitrugan' is high-register/formal, while 'Bap-dada' is low-register/casual. Using 'Pitrugan' correctly in an essay about Indian heritage will demonstrate a high level of cultural and linguistic competence.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

For C1 learners, 'Pitrugan' is a gateway to understanding the Vedic roots of Indian society. You should be able to discuss the concept of 'Pitru-loka' and how the 'Pitrugan' are distinct from 'Devas' (gods) in the hierarchy of beings. You might analyze texts where 'Pitrugan' are invoked as witnesses to truth or as the source of a family's 'Tejas' (spiritual glow/power). At this level, you should notice how the word is used to build a sense of 'collective identity' or 'national heritage' in political or social discourse. You should also be able to navigate the subtle differences between 'Pitrugan', 'Pitar', and 'Purvaj' in various dialects and regional practices. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's weight—it's not just 'ancestors', it's the 'ancestral host' that demands a specific type of linguistic and ritual conduct.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you should have a near-native grasp of the esoteric and symbolic meanings of 'Pitrugan'. This includes understanding their role in the 'Pancha Mahayagna' (the five great sacrifices) of a householder. You can explore how the concept of 'Pitrugan' has evolved from the Rigveda to modern-day practices. You might engage in sophisticated literary analysis, looking at how modern Hindi poets use the 'Pitrugan' as a metaphor for the burden of history or the roots of the self. You should be able to use the word with perfect precision in any context—from a technical discussion on Hindu law (regarding inheritance and 'Pinda') to a poetic meditation on time and mortality. The word becomes more than a noun; it’s a symbol of the eternal link between the individual and the vast stream of human existence that preceded them.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

पितृगण 30초 만에

Pitrugan refers to paternal ancestors in Hindi.
It is a formal, plural noun of Sanskrit origin.
Highly significant in Hindu rituals like Shradh.
Represents a collective spiritual host of forefathers.

The word पितृगण (Pitṛgaṇa) is a profound and culturally significant term in the Hindi language, deeply rooted in the Sanskrit linguistic tradition. At its most basic level, it refers to one's ancestors, specifically focusing on the paternal lineage. However, to understand its full weight, one must look at its components: 'Pitri' (father or ancestor) and 'Gana' (group, collective, or host). Together, they form a collective noun that signifies the host of ancestral spirits or the lineage of fathers that preceded the current generation. In Hindi-speaking society, this isn't just a genealogical term; it carries a heavy spiritual and ritualistic connotation. You will most frequently encounter this word in the context of Hindu religious ceremonies, particularly during 'Pitru Paksha'—a sixteen-day period in the Hindu calendar dedicated to honoring one's ancestors. During this time, families perform rituals like 'Shraadh' and 'Tarpan' to offer food and water to the पितृगण, believing that their satisfaction brings peace, prosperity, and continuity to the living descendants. It is a word that bridges the gap between the living and the departed, emphasizing the duty (Dharma) of the son or the family to remember those who came before. Outside of religious contexts, it can be used in formal literature or historical discussions to refer to the collective forefathers of a clan or a nation, though its primary home remains in the realm of family heritage and spirituality. Unlike the more common word 'Purvaj' (which can refer to any ancestors), पितृगण often implies a sense of collective divinity or a specific group of spirits that require ritualistic remembrance. It is a B1 level word because while the concept is simple, the specific usage and cultural nuances require a deeper understanding of Indian social structures and religious practices. When using this word, one often speaks with a tone of reverence and solemnity, acknowledging the debt of existence owed to the paternal line.

Spiritual Significance: In Hindu philosophy, the पितृगण are believed to reside in Pitru-loka, a realm between heaven and earth. They are considered guardians of the family's lineage and moral conduct.

श्राद्ध के समय हम अपने पितृगण को जल अर्पित करते हैं। (During Shraadh, we offer water to our ancestors.)

Linguistic Root: Derived from the Sanskrit 'Pitṛ' (ancestor) and 'Gaṇa' (multitude). It functions as a masculine plural noun in standard Hindi grammar.

हमारे पितृगण की कृपा से ही यह घर फला-फूला है। (It is only by the grace of our ancestors that this house has flourished.)

Social Context: It reinforces the patriarchal structure of traditional Indian genealogy, focusing on the male line of descent.

विवाह से पूर्व पितृगण का आह्वान किया जाता है। (Before a wedding, the ancestors are invoked.)

धार्मिक ग्रंथों में पितृगण की महिमा का वर्णन है। (The glory of the ancestors is described in religious texts.)

हमें अपने पितृगण के पदचिन्हों पर चलना चाहिए। (We should follow in the footsteps of our ancestors.)

Using पितृगण correctly involves understanding its role as a collective plural noun. It almost always refers to a group, never a single person. In a sentence, it typically functions as the subject or the object of a ritualistic action. For instance, when you say 'Pitri-gan prasann hain' (The ancestors are pleased), you are using it as a collective entity. Because it is a formal word, the surrounding vocabulary often tends to be formal as well. You wouldn't usually use 'Pitri-gan' with slang or very casual verbs. Instead, you use verbs like 'Tarpit karna' (to offer water), 'Prasann karna' (to please), 'Aahvan karna' (to invoke), or 'Smaran karna' (to remember/commemorate). In grammatical terms, since it is a plural noun, the verbs and adjectives associated with it must reflect plurality. For example, 'Hamare pitrugan' (Our ancestors) uses the plural possessive 'hamare' instead of the singular 'mera'. Additionally, in the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'ko', 'se', or 'ne'), it remains पितृगणों (Pitṛgaṇoṃ) in some contexts, though पितृगण is often used invariantly in modern formal Hindi. Another important aspect of its usage is the emotional weight. It is not just about biological lineage; it is about the spiritual legacy. When a speaker mentions पितृगण, they are often invoking a sense of duty or seeking protection. In historical narratives, you might see it used to describe the founding fathers of a community. For example, 'Is vansh ke pitrugan veer yoddha the' (The ancestors of this lineage were brave warriors). This usage highlights their role as the root of the family tree. When constructing sentences, remember that this word is masculine. So, any adjectives describing them will end in '-e' (e.g., 'pujya' becomes 'pujniya' or 'pujye' in spirit). It is also common to see it in compound phrases like 'Pitru-rin' (debt to ancestors), which is one of the three major debts a person is said to carry in Hindu philosophy. By using पितृगण, you are tapping into a thousands-year-old tradition of ancestor worship that remains a cornerstone of Indian social fabric.

Grammatical Agreement: Always treat पितृगण as a plural masculine noun. Verbs must end in '-te hain' or '-e' for past tense.

वे अपने पितृगण का सम्मान करते हैं। (They respect their ancestors.)

Ritualistic Verbs: Commonly paired with 'trupt' (satisfied) and 'ashirwad' (blessing).

क्या आपने पितृगण को भोग लगाया? (Did you offer food to the ancestors?)

हमारे पितृगण सदैव हमारा मार्गदर्शन करते हैं। (Our ancestors always guide us.)

गया में पितृगण के लिए विशेष पूजा होती है। (In Gaya, there is a special puja for ancestors.)

While you won't hear पितृगण at a noisy vegetable market or in a Bollywood action movie's punchline, it is ubiquitous in specific spheres of Indian life. The most common place is within the domestic ritual space. During the fortnight of Pitru Paksha, every Hindu household that observes traditions will use this word. You'll hear it from the family elders as they instruct the younger generation on how to perform the rituals. 'Putra, pitruganon ke liye pani dalo' (Son, offer water for the ancestors). It is also a staple in the vocabulary of 'Pandits' (priests). During a wedding, a housewarming (Griha Pravesh), or a funeral, the priest will chant mantras and give instructions that frequently mention the पितृगण. They are invoked to witness and bless the new beginnings of their descendants. Another major arena for this word is in the town of Gaya in Bihar, often called 'Pitri-Teerth'. Here, thousands gather to perform Pind-Daan, and the air is thick with the mention of पितृगण. In the media, you will hear this word on religious television channels or during news segments covering seasonal festivals. It also appears in high-register Hindi literature, particularly in historical novels or plays that deal with lineage and legacy. If you watch a mythological television series like 'Mahabharat' or 'Ramayan', characters often speak of their पितृगण to emphasize their honor and the weight of their family name. In a more modern context, it might be used in a speech by a community leader talking about preserving heritage. For a learner, hearing this word is a signal that the conversation has shifted to a serious, traditional, or spiritual plane. It is a word of the 'inner circle'—the family and the faith—rather than the public square. Understanding it allows you to participate in or at least comprehend the deep-seated respect for the past that characterizes much of Indian social thought.

Religious Broadcasts: Frequent in 'Katha' (storytelling) and 'Pravachan' (sermons) about family duties.

पंडित जी ने पितृगण की शांति के लिए मंत्र पढ़े। (The priest recited mantras for the peace of the ancestors.)

Family Traditions: Used when discussing family trees or genealogical records kept by 'Pandas' in holy cities.

आज के दिन पितृगण पृथ्वी पर आते हैं। (On this day, the ancestors come to Earth.)

उनकी सफलता में उनके पितृगण का आशीर्वाद है। (There is the blessing of his ancestors in his success.)

क्या आप अपने पितृगण के नाम जानते हैं? (Do you know the names of your ancestors?)

One of the most common mistakes learners make with पितृगण is using it to refer to any old relative or specifically to one's father. Remember, 'Pitri' means father, but 'Pitrugan' is the collective host of ancestors. You wouldn't call your living father 'Pitrugan'. Another mistake is gender-related. While 'Pitrugan' specifically highlights the paternal side, people sometimes use it as a generic term for all ancestors, including the maternal side. While this is sometimes acceptable in casual conversation, in a ritual context, maternal ancestors are referred to as 'Matrugan'. Confusing these two can be a significant faux pas during religious ceremonies. Grammatically, a frequent error is failing to use plural verb forms. Since it ends in 'gan' (meaning group), it is inherently plural. Saying 'Pitrugan aa raha hai' is incorrect; it should be 'Pitrugan aa rahe hain'. Furthermore, learners often confuse 'Pitrugan' with 'Purvaj'. While they are synonyms, 'Purvaj' is more general and can be used for 'forefathers' in a secular or biological sense. 'Pitrugan' has a more 'deified' or 'spiritual' tone. Using 'Pitrugan' in a biology textbook would be odd; 'Purvaj' would be better. Conversely, using 'Purvaj' in a high-priest's ritual might feel slightly less formal than 'Pitrugan'. Another nuance is the spelling and pronunciation. The 'ri' sound in 'Pitri' is a vocalic 'r' (ऋ), which is often pronounced as 'ri' in the North and 'ru' in the West and South of India. In Hindi, it's 'Pitri-gan'. Mispronouncing it as 'Pita-gan' is a common mistake for beginners. Finally, avoid using the word in very informal or 'cool' settings. It carries a weight of tradition that can make a casual sentence feel unnecessarily heavy or even sarcastic if not used carefully. For example, don't use it to refer to your 'ancestors' when talking about who started a local sports club unless you intend to be very formal or humorous.

Number Confusion: Mistake: Treating it as singular. Correct: Always plural.

गलत: मेरा पितृगण खुश है। (Wrong: My ancestor is happy.)
सही: मेरे पितृगण खुश हैं। (Correct: My ancestors are happy.)

Context Misuse: Mistake: Using it for living elders. Correct: Only for deceased ancestors.

गलत: पितृगण का अर्थ माँ के पूर्वज है। (Wrong: Pitrugan means maternal ancestors.)
सही: पितृगण पिता के पक्ष के पूर्वज होते हैं। (Correct: Pitrugan are paternal ancestors.)

गलत: वह अपने पितृगण है। (Wrong: He is his ancestor.)
सही: वे हमारे पितृगण हैं। (Correct: They are our ancestors.)

While पितृगण is specific, there are several other words in Hindi that cover the concept of ancestors, each with its own 'flavor' and register. The most common alternative is पूर्वज (Purvaj). This is a very versatile word that literally means 'those born before'. It is used in science, history, and everyday talk. If you are talking about evolution, you use 'Purvaj'. If you are talking about who built your family house 100 years ago, 'Purvaj' works perfectly. Unlike 'Pitrugan', it is gender-neutral and can include both paternal and maternal lines. Another common term is बाप-दादा (Bap-dada). This is a colloquial, somewhat informal compound word (literally 'father-grandfather'). It is used when someone is talking about family property or long-standing traditions in a more casual way. For example, 'Ye hamare bap-dada ki zameen hai' (This is our ancestors' land). It feels more grounded and less 'heavenly' than 'Pitrugan'. Then there is पितर (Pitar). This is essentially a shorter, more common version of 'Pitrugan' used specifically in religious contexts. In many households, instead of saying 'Pitrugan ko jal do', people will say 'Pitaron ko jal do'. 'Pitar' is the plural of 'Pitri' in a more direct way. For very formal or poetic contexts, you might see पुरखा (Purkha). This word has a slightly rustic or old-world charm to it. It is often used in folk songs or literature to denote the ancient ones of a tribe or village. Lastly, वंशज (Vanshaj) is the opposite; it means 'descendants'. Understanding the difference between 'Pitrugan' (the spiritual collective), 'Purvaj' (the biological predecessors), and 'Bap-dada' (the family elders of the past) is key to mastering the nuances of Hindi family vocabulary. Each word places the speaker in a different relationship with the past—be it one of ritual duty, historical fact, or inherited pride.

Purvaj vs. Pitrugan: Purvaj: General, biological, gender-neutral.
Pitrugan: Specific, spiritual/ritual, paternal focus.

Bap-dada vs. Pitrugan: Bap-dada: Informal, relates to property/tradition.
Pitrugan: Formal, relates to soul/blessings.

हमारे पूर्वज बहुत मेहनती थे। (Our ancestors were very hardworking.)

यह बाप-दादा के ज़माने की हवेली है। (This is a mansion from the time of our ancestors.)

हमें अपने पुरखों की विरासत को बचाना है। (We have to save the heritage of our ancestors.)

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In ancient Vedic texts, the Pitrugan are said to have their own path to the heavens, distinct from the path of the Gods (Devayana). Their path is called Pitruyana.

발음 가이드

UK /pɪ.tr̩.ɡʌn/

US /pɪ.trə.ɡʌn/

Stress is balanced across the two parts of the compound: 'PI-tri-GAN'.

라임이 맞는 단어

जन (Jan) मन (Man) धन (Dhan) वन (Van) तन (Tan) गण (Gan) साजन (Saajan) गगन (Gagan)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'Pitri' as 'Pita' (meaning father).
Making the 'gan' sound like 'gain'.
Stretching the 'i' in 'Pitri' to sound like 'Pee-tree'.
Treating 'gan' as a separate word with a long pause.
Ignoring the subtle Sanskrit vocalic 'r' sound.

난이도

독해 4/5

Requires knowledge of Sanskrit-derived compounds.

쓰기 5/5

Spelling the vocalic 'ri' (ऋ) correctly is tricky.

말하기 4/5

Pronunciation of 'tri' needs practice.

듣기 3/5

Easily recognizable in ritual contexts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

पिता परिवार पूजा पुराना लोग

다음에 배울 것

श्राद्ध तर्पण वंश परंपरा संस्कार

고급

पिंडदान सापिण्ड्य पितृलोक पुनर्जन्म मोक्ष

알아야 할 문법

Tatpurush Compound

Pitri + Gana = Pitrugan. The second word defines the category.

Plurality of 'Gan'

Words ending in 'Gan' are always plural (e.g., Bhakt-gan, Chhatra-gan).

Oblique Case with 'on'

Pitruganon ko (To the ancestors).

Honorific Plural

Even if referring to a respected single ancestor, plural verbs are used.

Sanskrit Vocalic 'Ri'

The 'ri' in Pitri is a vowel, not a consonant-vowel mix.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

मेरे पितृगण अच्छे थे।

My ancestors were good.

Simple past tense with plural agreement.

पितृगण कहाँ हैं?

Where are the ancestors?

Interrogative sentence using plural 'hain'.

यह मेरे पितृगण की तस्वीर है।

This is a photo of my ancestors.

Genitive 'ki' used with collective noun.

पितृगण हमें देखते हैं।

The ancestors watch us.

Present indefinite plural.

पितृगण को नमस्ते करो।

Say namaste to the ancestors.

Imperative with 'ko' postposition.

मेरे पितृगण भारत से थे।

My ancestors were from India.

Ablative 'se' indicating origin.

पितृगण बहुत पुराने हैं।

The ancestors are very old.

Adjective 'purane' agrees with plural noun.

हम पितृगण को याद करते हैं।

We remember the ancestors.

Transitive verb 'yaad karna'.

पितृगण का आशीर्वाद बहुत जरूरी है।

The blessing of the ancestors is very important.

Subject is 'ashirwad', but 'pitrugan' is the possessor.

क्या आप अपने पितृगण के बारे में जानते हैं?

Do you know about your ancestors?

Compound postposition 'ke bare mein'.

आज हम अपने पितृगण के लिए पूजा करेंगे।

Today we will do puja for our ancestors.

Future tense 'karenge'.

पितृगण हमेशा खुश रहें।

May the ancestors always be happy.

Optative mood for blessings.

मेरे पितृगण इस गाँव में रहते थे।

My ancestors used to live in this village.

Habitual past 'rahte the'.

हमें पितृगण का सम्मान करना चाहिए।

We should respect our ancestors.

Modal 'chahiye' for moral duty.

पितृगण हमें सही रास्ता दिखाते हैं।

The ancestors show us the right path.

Present indefinite with direct object 'rasta'.

वे अपने पितृगण की कहानियाँ सुनाते हैं।

They tell stories of their ancestors.

Plural possessive 'apne'.

पितृ पक्ष में पितृगण की शांति के लिए दान दिया जाता है।

During Pitru Paksha, donations are given for the peace of ancestors.

Passive voice 'diya jata hai'.

पितृगण की प्रसन्नता से घर में सुख-शांति आती है।

Happiness of the ancestors brings peace and prosperity to the house.

Abstract noun 'prasannata' as subject.

क्या आपने पितृगण को जल अर्पित किया?

Did you offer water to the ancestors?

Perfective aspect 'arpit kiya'.

पितृगण के बिना हमारा कोई अस्तित्व नहीं है।

Without ancestors, we have no existence.

Postposition 'ke bina' for exclusion.

हमें अपने पितृगण के ऋण को नहीं भूलना चाहिए।

We should not forget our debt to our ancestors.

Concept of 'Pitru-rin'.

पितृगण को याद करना हमारी संस्कृति का हिस्सा है।

Remembering ancestors is a part of our culture.

Gerundial phrase as subject.

शास्त्रों में पितृगण का स्थान देवताओं के समान बताया गया है।

In scriptures, the place of ancestors is said to be like that of gods.

Comparison using 'ke saman'.

पितृगण की कृपा से ही हमें यह वैभव प्राप्त हुआ है।

Only by the grace of ancestors have we attained this glory.

Emphasis particle 'hi'.

पितृगण के प्रति कृतज्ञता व्यक्त करना प्रत्येक मनुष्य का कर्तव्य है।

It is the duty of every human to express gratitude towards ancestors.

Formal vocabulary like 'krutagyata' and 'vyakt karna'.

गया में किया गया श्राद्ध पितृगण को सीधे प्राप्त होता है।

The Shradh performed in Gaya is received directly by the ancestors.

Relative clause 'kiya gaya'.

पितृगण की अदृश्य उपस्थिति हमें सुरक्षा का बोध कराती है।

The invisible presence of ancestors makes us feel secure.

Causative-like construction 'bodh karati hai'.

प्राचीन काल से ही पितृगण की पूजा की परंपरा चली आ रही है।

The tradition of ancestor worship has been going on since ancient times.

Continuative aspect 'chali aa rahi hai'.

पितृगण के असंतोष से वंश की वृद्धि रुक सकती है।

Dissatisfaction of ancestors can stop the growth of the lineage.

Modal 'sakti hai' for possibility.

हमें पितृगण के आदर्शों को अपने जीवन में उतारना चाहिए।

We should implement the ideals of our ancestors in our lives.

Idiomatic 'jeevan mein utarna'.

पितृगण का तर्पण करते समय मन शुद्ध होना चाहिए।

While performing tarpan for ancestors, the mind should be pure.

Conjunctive participle 'karte samay'.

समाज के पितृगण ने ही इन नैतिक मूल्यों की नींव रखी थी।

The forefathers of society laid the foundation of these moral values.

Pluperfect 'rakhi thi'.

पितृगण की अवधारणा केवल धार्मिक नहीं, अपितु सामाजिक निरंतरता का प्रतीक भी है।

The concept of ancestors is not just religious, but also a symbol of social continuity.

Correlative conjunction 'keval... apitu... bhi'.

मृत्यु के पश्चात जीव पितृगण के लोक में गमन करता है, ऐसी मान्यता है।

There is a belief that after death, the soul travels to the realm of the ancestors.

Formal phrase 'gaman karta hai'.

पितृगण के प्रति श्रद्धा ही श्राद्ध का मूल आधार है।

Faith towards ancestors is the basic foundation of Shradh.

Use of 'shraddha' (faith) and 'shradh' (ritual) together.

विभिन्न संस्कृतियों में पितृगण को भिन्न-भिन्न रूपों में पूजा जाता है।

In various cultures, ancestors are worshipped in different forms.

Distributive adjective 'bhinn-bhinn'.

पितृगण की स्मृतियों को संजोकर रखना हमारी ऐतिहासिक जिम्मेदारी है।

It is our historical responsibility to cherish the memories of our ancestors.

Complex gerund 'sanjokar rakhna'.

जब हम पितृगण का आह्वान करते हैं, तो हम अपनी जड़ों से जुड़ते हैं।

When we invoke our ancestors, we connect with our roots.

Conditional 'jab... toh'.

पितृगण का आशीर्वाद किसी भी भौतिक संपत्ति से अधिक मूल्यवान है।

The blessing of ancestors is more valuable than any material wealth.

Comparative 'se adhik mulayvan'.

वंशानुगत गुणों में पितृगण का प्रभाव स्पष्ट रूप से देखा जा सकता है।

The influence of ancestors can be clearly seen in hereditary traits.

Passive potential 'dekha ja sakta hai'.

पितृगण की तृप्ति हेतु किया गया स्वधा का उच्चारण अत्यंत प्रभावशाली माना जाता है।

The chanting of 'Swadha' for the satisfaction of ancestors is considered extremely powerful.

Technical ritualistic vocabulary.

दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण से, पितृगण हमारे सामूहिक अवचेतन का एक अभिन्न अंग हैं।

From a philosophical perspective, ancestors are an integral part of our collective unconscious.

Academic register 'darshanik drishtikon'.

पितृगण और देवताओं के मध्य का सूक्ष्म अंतर वैदिक साहित्य में विस्तार से वर्णित है।

The subtle difference between ancestors and gods is described in detail in Vedic literature.

Formal locative 'madhya'.

पितृ ऋण से मुक्ति प्राप्त किए बिना मनुष्य का आध्यात्मिक उत्थान असंभव है।

Without attaining liberation from the debt to ancestors, a human's spiritual upliftment is impossible.

Negative condition 'bina... asambhav'.

पितृगण की प्रसन्नता हेतु किए जाने वाले अनुष्ठान केवल बाह्य प्रदर्शन नहीं, वरन आंतरिक शुद्धि के साधन हैं।

Rituals performed for the pleasure of ancestors are not just outward displays, but means of internal purification.

Contrastive 'nahin... varan'.

इतिहास के पन्नों में पितृगण के पराक्रम की गाथाएं स्वर्ण अक्षरों में अंकित हैं।

The sagas of the ancestors' valor are inscribed in golden letters in the pages of history.

Metaphorical language.

पितृगण के प्रति हमारी निष्ठा ही हमारी सांस्कृतिक अस्मिता को जीवंत रखती है।

Our loyalty to our ancestors is what keeps our cultural identity alive.

Abstract concept 'asmita' (identity).

पितृगण का आर्शीवाद उस वटवृक्ष की छाया के समान है जो पीढ़ियों को आश्रय प्रदान करता है।

The blessing of ancestors is like the shade of a banyan tree that provides shelter to generations.

Extended metaphor.

동의어

पूर्वज पितर बाप-दादा पुरखा अग्रज कुल-पिता वृद्धजन पुरानी पीढ़ी

반의어

वंशज संतान आगामी पीढ़ी अनुज

자주 쓰는 조합

पितृगण का आशीर्वाद

पितृगण की शांति

पितृगण का तर्पण

पितृगण का आह्वान

पितृगण को जल देना

पितृगण की प्रसन्नता

पितृगण का स्मरण

पूंजनीय पितृगण

तृप्त पितृगण

पितृगण का ऋण

자주 쓰는 구문

पितृगण देवो भव

— Treat your ancestors as gods. It emphasizes extreme reverence.

हमारी संस्कृति में पितृगण देवो भव की भावना है।

पितृगण की कृपा

— The grace of ancestors. Used to explain success.

यह सब पितृगण की कृपा है।

पितृगण का कोप

— The anger of ancestors. Used to explain family troubles.

पितृगण का कोप घर को बर्बाद कर सकता है।

पितृगण का तर्पण

— Offering water to ancestors. A common ritual act.

उसने विधि-विधान से पितृगण का तर्पण किया।

पितृगण की विदाई

— The farewell of ancestors at the end of Pitru Paksha.

अमावस्या को पितृगण की विदाई होती है।

पितृगण का भोग

— Food offered to ancestors.

कौवे को पितृगण का भोग खिलाया गया।

पितृगण का स्थान

— The place or status of ancestors.

परिवार में पितृगण का स्थान सर्वोच्च है।

पितृगण का मार्ग

— The path laid down by ancestors.

हमें पितृगण के मार्ग से भटकना नहीं चाहिए।

पितृगण की छाया

— The protection or 'shadow' of ancestors.

हम पर हमेशा पितृगण की छाया बनी रहे।

पितृगण की मुक्ति

— The liberation of ancestral spirits.

गया श्राद्ध से पितृगण की मुक्ति होती है।

자주 혼동되는 단어

पितृगण vs पिता

Pita is a single living father; Pitrugan is a group of deceased ancestors.

पितृगण vs पुत्रगण

Putragan would mean 'a group of sons', which is the opposite direction of lineage.

पितृगण vs मातृगण

Matrugan refers specifically to maternal ancestors.

관용어 및 표현

"पितृ ऋण चुकाना"

— To fulfill one's duties towards ancestors, often by having children or doing good deeds.

पुत्र का जन्म पितृ ऋण चुकाने का एक माध्यम है।

Formal/Spiritual

"पितरों को पानी देना"

— To remember and honor the dead (literally: giving water to ancestors).

आजकल की पीढ़ी पितरों को पानी देना भी भूल गई है।

Neutral

"कुल का नाम रोशन करना"

— To bring glory to the lineage (which pleases the Pitrugan).

उसने परीक्षा में प्रथम आकर कुल का नाम रोशन कर दिया।

Common

"बाप-दादा की लाज रखना"

— To protect the honor of one's ancestors.

गलत काम मत करो, अपने बाप-दादा की लाज रखो।

Informal

"पुरखों की नाक काटना"

— To bring shame to one's ancestors.

चोरी करके उसने अपने पुरखों की नाक काट दी।

Informal

"सात पीढ़ियों का नाम लेना"

— To remember seven generations of ancestors (often in a ritual or challenge).

पंडित जी ने उससे उसके सात पीढ़ियों के नाम पूछे।

Cultural

"पितृ दोष लगना"

— A belief that one is suffering due to neglected ancestors.

ज्योतिष ने बताया कि उसे पितृ दोष लगा है।

Astrological

"मिट्टी देना"

— To perform the last rites (giving soil), honoring the final journey to join the Pitrugan.

सबने मिलकर उसे मिट्टी दी।

Euphemism

"पिंड दान करना"

— To perform the ritual offering for the soul's peace.

उसने अपने पिता का पिंड दान गया में किया।

Ritual

"जड़ों से जुड़ना"

— To connect with one's roots/ancestors.

अपनी संस्कृति को जानना ही अपनी जड़ों से जुड़ना है।

Modern/Metaphorical

혼동하기 쉬운

पितृगण vs पूर्वज

Both mean ancestors.

Purvaj is general and biological. Pitrugan is formal and ritualistic.

वैज्ञानिक पूर्वजों की खोज करते हैं, भक्त पितृगण की पूजा करते हैं।

पितृगण vs पितर

Both refer to ancestors in rituals.

Pitar is more common and slightly less formal than Pitrugan.

पंडित जी ने पितरों को याद किया।

पितृगण vs पिता

Phonetic similarity.

Pita is singular/living; Pitrugan is plural/deceased.

मेरे पिता ने पितृगण का श्राद्ध किया।

पितृगण vs प्रेत

Both relate to spirits of the dead.

Pret is often a restless or negative ghost; Pitrugan are honored, settled ancestors.

पितृगण की पूजा से प्रेत बाधा दूर होती है।

पितृगण vs वंशज

Related to lineage.

Vanshaj are those who come after (descendants); Pitrugan are those who came before.

हम अपने पितृगण के वंशज हैं।

문장 패턴

मेरे पितृगण [Adjective] हैं।

मेरे पितृगण दयालु हैं।

हम पितृगण को [Noun] देते हैं।

हम पितृगण को जल देते हैं।

[Festival] में पितृगण की पूजा होती है।

पितृ पक्ष में पितृगण की पूजा होती है।

पितृगण का आशीर्वाद [Outcome] के लिए जरूरी है।

पितृगण का आशीर्वाद सुख के लिए जरूरी है।

पितृगण की [Abstract Noun] हमें [Verb] करती है।

पितृगण की स्मृति हमें प्रेरित करती है।

यद्यपि पितृगण अदृश्य हैं, तथापि [Clause]।

यद्यपि पितृगण अदृश्य हैं, तथापि उनकी उपस्थिति महसूस होती है।

क्या आपने पितृगण का [Ritual] किया?

क्या आपने पितृगण का तर्पण किया?

पितृगण के प्रति [Emotion] रखना हमारा धर्म है।

पितृगण के प्रति श्रद्धा रखना हमारा धर्म है।

어휘 가족

명사

पिता (Father)

पितृत्व (Fatherhood)

पितृपक्ष (Fortnight of ancestors)

पितृलोक (Realm of ancestors)

동사

पितृ-तर्पण करना (To offer water to ancestors)

형용사

पैतृक (Ancestral/Paternal)

पितृवत (Father-like)

사용법

frequency

Highest during the month of Ashwin (September-October) during Pitru Paksha.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'Pitrugan' for living relatives. → Using 'Bade-bujurg' or 'Elders'.
Pitrugan is only for those who have passed away.
Saying 'Mera Pitrugan'. → Saying 'Mere Pitrugan'.
It is a plural noun, so the possessive pronoun must be plural.
Using it in a casual joke. → Avoid using it jokingly.
It is a solemn word; using it lightly can be seen as disrespectful to the dead.
Confusing it with 'Pita-gan'. → Pitrugan.
'Pita-gan' is not a standard word; 'Pitru' is the correct combining form.
Spelling it as पित्रगण. → पितृगण.
The 'ri' vowel (ऋ) must be used instead of the 'ra' consonant (्र).

팁

Respect the Lineage

When talking about someone's Pitrugan, always use a respectful tone as it involves their heritage and deceased loved ones.

Plurality is Key

Always remember that 'gan' makes the word plural. Never use singular verb endings with Pitrugan.

Context Matters

Use 'Purvaj' for history and 'Pitrugan' for spirituality. This distinction shows you are an advanced learner.

The 'Ri' Sound

Practice the Sanskrit 'ri' sound in Pitru. It's a short, flicking sound of the tongue against the roof of the mouth.

Tarpan

The most common action associated with Pitrugan is 'Tarpan' (offering water). Learn these two words together.

Root Words

Learning 'Pitri' (father) and 'Matri' (mother) helps you understand many other Hindi and Sanskrit words.

Spelling Check

Don't confuse 'Pitri' (पितृ) with 'Patra' (पत्र - letter) or 'Pitra' (पित्र - common misspelling).

Elder Talk

Using this word when talking to Indian elders about family history will impress them with your cultural depth.

Sanskrit Connection

Recognize that 'Pitru' is cognate with Latin 'Pater' and English 'Father'. This helps in remembering the meaning.

Pitru Dosha

If you hear this term in a movie or conversation, know it refers to 'ancestral problems' related to the Pitrugan.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Pitri' as 'Paternal' and 'Gan' as a 'Gang'. So, Pitrugan is your 'Paternal Gang' from the past!

시각적 연상

Imagine a long line of men (fathers, grandfathers) standing behind you like a protective wall. This 'wall' is your Pitrugan.

Word Web

Paternal Ancestors Ritual Lineage Shradh Spirits Blessings Heritage

챌린지

Try to write three sentences using 'Pitrugan' describing a tradition in your own family, even if you have to translate your family names into the sentence.

어원

Derived from the Sanskrit words 'Pitṛ' (ancestor/father) and 'Gaṇa' (group/multitude). It is a classic Sanskrit compound used in Vedic literature.

원래 의미: A host of ancestral spirits or the collective group of forefathers.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit branch).

문화적 맥락

Always use a respectful tone. Avoid joking about Pitrugan in traditional settings as it relates to deceased loved ones.

The concept is similar to 'All Souls' Day' or 'Day of the Dead', but specifically focused on the paternal lineage and performed annually with specific water offerings.

The Mahabharata (where Bhishma talks about ancestors) The Puranas (detailing the realms of Pitru-loka) Premchand's stories (often mentioning family honor and ancestors)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Religious Rituals

पितृगण का तर्पण
श्राद्ध कर्म
पितृ शांति पूजा
मंत्रोच्चार

Family History

वंश वृक्ष
पितृगण की विरासत
पुरखों का नाम
पारिवारिक परंपरा

Cultural Festivals

पितृ पक्ष
अमावस्या
दान-पुण्य
पवित्र स्नान

Literature/Mythology

कुल की मर्यादा
पितृ आज्ञा
पूर्वजों का गौरव
इतिहास के पन्ने

Astrology

पितृ दोष
कुंडली
शांति उपाय
ग्रह नक्षत्र

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपके परिवार में पितृगण की पूजा की जाती है?"

"पितृ पक्ष के दौरान आप कौन-कौन सी परंपराएं निभाते हैं?"

"क्या आप अपने पितृगण के इतिहास के बारे में जानते हैं?"

"आपके अनुसार पितृगण का आशीर्वाद जीवन में कितना महत्वपूर्ण है?"

"गया श्राद्ध के बारे में आपकी क्या राय है?"

일기 주제

अपने पितृगण को एक पत्र लिखें और उन्हें अपने जीवन की सफलताओं के बारे में बताएं।

क्या आपको लगता है कि पितृगण की परंपराएं आज के युग में भी प्रासंगिक हैं? विस्तार से लिखें।

अपने परिवार के किसी ऐसे पूर्वज के बारे में लिखें जिसे आप अपना आदर्श मानते हैं।

पितृ पक्ष के दौरान अपने घर के वातावरण और रीतियों का वर्णन करें।

यदि आप अपने पितृगण से एक सवाल पूछ सकते, तो वह क्या होता?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Traditionally, Pitrugan refers to the paternal male line. However, in modern general usage, it can encompass all ancestors. Specifically, female ancestors are sometimes included in the rituals, but the term 'Matrugan' is more precise for them.

The best time is during religious ceremonies, when discussing family history in a formal way, or during the Pitru Paksha period. It sounds very respectful.

It is always plural because 'gan' signifies a group. You should always use plural verbs like 'hain' or 'the' with it.

No, it is strictly for deceased ancestors. For a living grandfather, use 'Dada ji' or 'Nana ji'.

Purvaj is a neutral term for anyone in your family line who lived before you. Pitrugan is a more sacred term used in rituals and spiritual contexts.

It is spelled as पितृगण. The 'tri' uses the 'ri' vowel (ऋ).

It is an astrological belief that if one's ancestors (Pitrugan) are not at peace or were neglected, it causes problems for the living descendants.

Gaya is considered the most sacred place to perform 'Pind Daan' (offering food) to ensure the Pitrugan attain 'Moksha' (liberation).

Traditionally, the son performs them, but in modern times and in specific circumstances, daughters also perform these duties to honor their Pitrugan.

No, it is not common in casual chat. You are more likely to hear it in a temple, at a funeral, or during a family religious gathering.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기