뜻
Engaging in reading.
문화적 배경
Armenians celebrate 'Book Giving Day' on February 19th. It's a day where people gift books to friends and family to promote literacy and honor their literary heritage. In the Armenian Diaspora, 'գիրք կարդալ' in Armenian is seen as a vital way to preserve the language and connection to the homeland. In Armenian schools, there is a strong emphasis on 'Արտադասարանական ընթերցանություն' (Extracurricular reading), where students are expected to read a list of classics over the summer. The 'Narek' (Book of Lamentations by St. Gregory of Narek) is a book many Armenians keep under their pillows, believing that reading it or even having it near has healing powers.
Use the auxiliary
Don't forget the 'եմ, ես, է' when using the present tense. 'Գիրք կարդում' is incomplete; it must be 'Գիրք եմ կարդում'.
Article usage
Avoid saying 'Գիրքը կարդալ' unless you are referring to a specific book already mentioned. For the general hobby, use 'Գիրք կարդալ'.
뜻
Engaging in reading.
Use the auxiliary
Don't forget the 'եմ, ես, է' when using the present tense. 'Գիրք կարդում' is incomplete; it must be 'Գիրք եմ կարդում'.
Article usage
Avoid saying 'Գիրքը կարդալ' unless you are referring to a specific book already mentioned. For the general hobby, use 'Գիրք կարդալ'.
Expand your verbs
Once you master 'կարդալ', try using 'ընթերցել' in emails or formal writing to sound more professional.
Book Giving Day
If you are in Armenia on Feb 19, make sure to gift a book! It's a great way to practice the phrase.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'կարդալ' in the present tense.
Ես ամեն օր գիրք եմ ________:
In the present continuous/habitual tense, we use the '-ում' form with the auxiliary verb 'եմ'.
Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I read a book' in the past?
Choose the correct past tense sentence:
'Կարդացի' is the first-person singular past tense of 'կարդալ'.
Match the Armenian phrase to its English translation.
Match the following:
These are common collocations with the word 'գիրք'.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Ի՞նչ ես անում ազատ ժամանակ: B: Ես սիրում եմ ________:
While all are grammatically correct, 'գիրք կարդալ' is the most common hobby mentioned in this context.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Ես ամեն օր գիրք եմ ________:
In the present continuous/habitual tense, we use the '-ում' form with the auxiliary verb 'եմ'.
Choose the correct past tense sentence:
'Կարդացի' is the first-person singular past tense of 'կարդալ'.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
These are common collocations with the word 'գիրք'.
A: Ի՞նչ ես անում ազատ ժամանակ: B: Ես սիրում եմ ________:
While all are grammatically correct, 'գիրք կարդալ' is the most common hobby mentioned in this context.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문It is neutral and can be used in almost any context.
No, in Armenian, the bare noun 'գիրք' often implies 'a book' or 'books' in general.
Yes, 'գիրք կարդալ' is used for physical, digital, and even audiobooks.
'Կարդալ' is the common, everyday word, while 'ընթերցել' is more formal and literary.
You say 'Սիրում եմ կարդալ' or 'Սիրում եմ գիրք կարդալ'.
Yes, Armenian 'ր' is a single-tap or rolled 'r', similar to Spanish.
Yes, but 'գիրք կարդալ' is more common when the focus is on the activity.
The word is 'գրքամոլ' (grqamol).
Culturally, there is a very high respect for reading and literature in Armenia.
The past tense is 'կարդացի' (I read).
관련 표현
Թերթ կարդալ
similarTo read a newspaper
Գիրք գրել
contrastTo write a book
Բարձրաձայն կարդալ
specialized formTo read aloud
Ընթերցանություն
builds onReading (noun)
Գրքամոլ
relatedBookworm / Bibliophile
